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Ecology","publisherZh":"香港地方志中心","entries":3880,"dated":1658,"undated":2222,"firstYear":1567,"lastYear":2023,"pageMin":25,"pageMax":623,"pages":426,"tags":25,"sharePercent":10.6,"url":"https://www.hkchronicles.org.hk/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E5%BF%97/%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6"}],"notes":[{"zh":"志錄每一條只登記一個第一來源（官方出版刊物本身），冇第二來源欄位：呢一層係「一條條目、一個出處」，唔係「一宗事件、多方對照」。","en":"Each archive entry registers exactly one primary source — the official publication itself — with no second-source field: one entry, one citation, rather than one event read through several accounts."},{"zh":"全部志錄條目都出自同一間官方地方志出版機構已出版嘅卷冊。呢個係事實，唔係評價：官方目錄嘅卷冊大部分仍未出版，未出版嘅部分一律顯示為零，唔會用二手轉述、估算或者關鍵詞比對補上。","en":"Every archive entry comes from volumes already published by one official local-history publisher. That is a fact, not a judgement: most volumes in the official catalogue remain unpublished, and unpublished material is reported as zero — never filled in from secondary paraphrase, estimates or keyword matching."},{"zh":"「官方只出咗少數卷冊」同「本站未建立跨來源交叉」係兩件唔同嘅事，兩者都要照實講：前者係出版現實，後者係本站已知缺口。","en":"“Only a few volumes are published” and “this site has not yet built cross-source checking” are two different things and both are stated: the first is a publishing reality, the second a known gap of this site."},{"zh":"同一批官方一手來源之間已經有交叉對照機制（地質年代對《香港地質導賞書》、同名指標嘅兩套官方口徑、公共領域古籍書目、遠古官方新增條目），逐項覆蓋率見「交叉對照」一節。","en":"Cross-checking already exists between official primary sources (geological periods against the Hong Kong Geology Guide Book, measures that have two official bases, public-domain gazetteer bibliographic data, and the ancient-period official additions); per-item coverage is listed in the cross-check section."},{"zh":"待覆核條目（與原文重疊過多或有口語風險者）唔會出現喺任何統計，亦唔會計入來源譜系。","en":"Entries still withheld from publication (verbatim-overlap or colloquial risk) appear in no statistic and are excluded from the ledger."}],"crossCheck":{"rows":[{"id":"geology-guide","labelZh":"地質年代 × 官方導賞書","labelEn":"Geological periods × official guide book","url":"https://hongkongstory.org/chronicle/ancient/geological","checked":128,"scope":306,"coveredPercent":41.8,"methodZh":"志錄每一個帶時期標籤嘅地質條目，逐條同《香港地質導賞書》對照：命中同一岩組單位＝單位級；只配對到時期標籤＝紀級。","methodEn":"Every period-labelled geological entry is matched against the Hong Kong Geology Guide Book: the same rock unit counts as unit level; a match on the period label alone counts as period level.","limitZh":"紀級只證明「同一時期」，唔證明同一件事；配唔上嘅一律登記原因，唔會硬配。","limitEn":"A period-level match proves the same period, not the same event; unmatched entries carry a registered reason and are never force-matched."},{"id":"metric-calibres","labelZh":"同名指標 × 兩套官方口徑","labelEn":"Same measure × two official bases","url":"https://hongkongstory.org/calibre","checked":17,"scope":33,"coveredPercent":51.5,"methodZh":"同一個名嘅數字若有兩套官方口徑，逐組登記兩邊 fact、範圍同「唔可以相加／互換」嘅理由。","methodEn":"Where one measure has two official bases, each group registers both facts, their scope, and why they must not be added or swapped.","limitZh":"只做到兩邊都有官方 fact 嘅組；單邊嘅照樣登記並寫明缺口，唔准估一個數補上。","limitEn":"Only groups whose two sides both exist as official facts are complete; one-sided groups are still registered with the gap stated, never filled in with a guess."},{"id":"pd-gazetteers","labelZh":"公共領域古籍 × 掃描本授權","labelEn":"Public-domain gazetteers × scan rights","url":"https://hongkongstory.org/chronicle/ancient","checked":5,"scope":5,"coveredPercent":100,"methodZh":"每一部登記嘅古籍掃描本都要有版本、藏本、授權（必須公共領域）同檔案指紋，唔只係書名。","methodEn":"Every registered gazetteer scan needs an edition, holding library, rights status (public domain required) and file fingerprint — not just a title.","limitZh":"書目完整唔等於內容已核：由掃描本人手核讀嘅內容事實另計，並附頁碼同檔案指紋。","limitEn":"A complete bibliography is not verified content: facts hand-read from a scan are counted separately, each with page number and file fingerprint."},{"id":"official-additions","labelZh":"遠古時期 × 官方一手新增","labelEn":"Ancient period × official primary additions","url":"https://hongkongstory.org/chronicle/ancient","checked":49,"scope":49,"coveredPercent":null,"methodZh":"開埠（英軍登陸）之前嘅條目，除志錄之外另收官方公布同公共領域古籍，逐條分清官方／書目／古籍內容三類。","methodEn":"For entries before the colonial opening, sources include official announcements and public-domain gazetteers alongside the archive, split into official, bibliographic and gazetteer-content kinds.","limitZh":"古籍內容一律人手核讀後先入庫，自動 OCR 輸出永遠唔會直接入庫。","limitEn":"Gazetteer content is added only after hand-reading; automated OCR output never enters the dataset directly."},{"id":"article-index","labelZh":"未出版部類 × 官方專題文章索引","labelEn":"Unpublished categories × official article index","url":"https://hongkongstory.org/chronicle/articles","checked":226,"scope":226,"coveredPercent":null,"methodZh":"未出版部類嘅唯一合規落地內容：官方專題文章嘅標題、連結同部類標籤。","methodEn":"The only compliant landing content for unpublished categories: titles, links and category labels of the Institute’s own articles.","limitZh":"只列標題同連結，唔收內文同圖片，亦唔會當成官方卷冊內容或者任何統計。","limitEn":"Titles and links only — no article text or images, and never treated as volume content or as a statistic."},{"id":"archive-source-spread","labelZh":"志錄來源 × 官方已出版卷冊","labelEn":"Archive sources × published official volumes","url":"https://hongkongstory.org/coverage","checked":7,"scope":62,"coveredPercent":11.3,"methodZh":"志錄條目全部出自官方已出版卷冊，逐冊登記條數、頁碼範圍同涉及標籤；官方目錄嘅總卷數另計。","methodEn":"Every archive entry comes from a published official volume; each volume registers its entry count, page range and tags, with the catalogue total counted separately.","limitZh":"未出版卷冊一律顯示為零：既唔會用二手描述補位，亦唔會把「官方未出」講成「歷史冇記」。","limitEn":"Unpublished volumes are shown as zero: never filled in from second-hand description, and never presented as if the history had gone unrecorded."}],"stats":{"systems":6,"archiveSources":5,"publishers":1,"secondSourceField":false,"secondSourceEntries":0,"tags":50,"thinTags":2,"narrowTags":11,"broadTags":32,"officialAdditions":49,"officialAdditionCounts":{"official":4,"gazetteerBibliography":4,"gazetteerContent":41}},"notes":[{"zh":"本站嘅「多源」只可以係官方一手之間嘅交叉：唔准搬字、唔准二手轉述、唔准用維基內容補位（維基只作需求訊號）。","en":"Cross-checking here means cross-checking between official primary sources: no lifted wording, no second-hand paraphrase, and no filling in from Wikipedia (used only as a demand signal)."},{"zh":"「未對照」唔等於「錯」：只係表示同一件事本站暫時只有一個官方出處。呢種情況一律照實標示單一來源，唔會靠估補第二個。","en":"“Not cross-checked” does not mean wrong: it means this site currently has one official citation for the matter. Such cases are labelled single-source rather than padded with a second, guessed citation."},{"zh":"加新對照機制嘅次序係「先登記規則同頁碼證據、再由閘機械重推、最後人手裁決」；唔准自動配對入庫。","en":"Adding a new cross-check follows the order of registering the rule and page evidence, letting a gate recompute it mechanically, and then deciding by hand; automatic matching never enters the dataset."}]},"verificationPortals":{"count":11,"page":"https://hongkongstory.org/coverage#verify-sources","rows":[{"id":"government-records-service","kind":"archive","nameZh":"政府檔案處","nameEn":"Government Records Service","url":"https://www.grs.gov.hk/","operatorZh":"香港特別行政區政府","operatorEn":"Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region","whatZh":"查政府部門檔案嘅存廢、移交同可查閱目錄，係核對官方文書原文嘅第一站。","whatEn":"Search the disposition, transfer and public-access records of government files — the first stop for checking official documents themselves."},{"id":"hk-memory","kind":"library","nameZh":"香港記憶","nameEn":"Hong Kong Memory","url":"https://www.hkmemory.hk/","operatorZh":"香港特別行政區政府","operatorEn":"Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region","whatZh":"查舊照片、舊報紙、口述歷史等數碼典藏嘅條目同授權狀態。","whatEn":"Browse digitised photographs, old newspapers and oral-history items together with their rights statements."},{"id":"legislative-council","kind":"archive","nameZh":"立法會","nameEn":"Legislative Council","url":"https://www.legco.gov.hk/","operatorZh":"立法會秘書處","operatorEn":"Legislative Council Secretariat","whatZh":"查會議紀錄、法案委員會文件同歷史檔案，用嚟核對立法同政策時序。","whatEn":"Search council minutes, bills committee papers and historical records to check the sequence of legislation and policy."},{"id":"public-libraries-mmis","kind":"library","nameZh":"香港公共圖書館多媒體資訊系統","nameEn":"Hong Kong Public Libraries Multimedia Information System","url":"https://mmis.hkpl.gov.hk/","operatorZh":"康樂及文化事務署","operatorEn":"Leisure and Cultural Services Department","whatZh":"查數碼化舊報紙、政府刊物同照片，適合核對舊新聞標題同日後報導。","whatEn":"Search digitised historical newspapers, government publications and photographs to check old headlines and later reporting."},{"id":"antiquities-monuments-office","kind":"heritage","nameZh":"古物古蹟辦事處","nameEn":"Antiquities and Monuments Office","url":"https://www.amo.gov.hk/","operatorZh":"發展局","operatorEn":"Development Bureau","whatZh":"查法定古蹟、已評級歷史建築嘅官方名錄同公布日期。","whatEn":"Check the official lists and declaration dates of monuments and graded historic buildings."},{"id":"government-press-releases","kind":"gazette","nameZh":"政府新聞公報","nameEn":"Government Press Releases","url":"https://www.info.gov.hk/gia/general/today.htm","operatorZh":"香港特別行政區政府新聞處","operatorEn":"Information Services Department","whatZh":"查官方公布原文同發布日期；本站只收標題、連結同發布時間。","whatEn":"Read official announcements and their issue dates; this site collects titles, links and issue times only."},{"id":"hong-kong-observatory","kind":"statistics","nameZh":"香港天文台","nameEn":"Hong Kong Observatory","url":"https://www.hko.gov.hk/","operatorZh":"香港天文台","operatorEn":"Hong Kong Observatory","whatZh":"查逐日氣溫、警告紀錄同氣候統計，用嚟核對本站氣溫序列同警告條目。","whatEn":"Check daily temperatures, warning records and climate statistics to verify the temperature series and warning entries here."},{"id":"census-and-statistics","kind":"statistics","nameZh":"政府統計處","nameEn":"Census and Statistics Department","url":"https://www.censtatd.gov.hk/","operatorZh":"香港特別行政區政府","operatorEn":"Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region","whatZh":"查人口、住戶、勞動人口等官方統計同各期刊物嘅口徑定義。","whatEn":"Check official population, household and labour statistics, and the definitional base of each release."},{"id":"elegislation","kind":"law","nameZh":"電子版香港法例","nameEn":"Hong Kong e-Legislation","url":"https://www.elegislation.gov.hk/","operatorZh":"律政司","operatorEn":"Department of Justice","whatZh":"查法例全文、修訂紀錄同生效日期。","whatEn":"Read the full text of ordinances, amendment records and commencement dates."},{"id":"hong-kong-chronicles-institute","kind":"publisher","nameZh":"香港地方志中心","nameEn":"Hong Kong Chronicles Institute","url":"https://www.hkchronicles.org.hk/","operatorZh":"香港地方志中心","operatorEn":"Hong Kong Chronicles Institute","whatZh":"查官方《香港志》各卷嘅出版狀態、目錄同專題文章索引。","whatEn":"Check the publication status, tables of contents and article index of each official volume."},{"id":"wikimedia-commons","kind":"scan","nameZh":"維基媒體共享資源","nameEn":"Wikimedia Commons","url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/","operatorZh":"維基媒體基金會","operatorEn":"Wikimedia Foundation","whatZh":"查公共領域古籍掃描本嘅檔案頁、授權聲明同檔案指紋，用嚟核對本站登記嘅掃描本來源。","whatEn":"Check file pages, rights statements and file fingerprints of public-domain gazetteer scans, to verify the scans this site registers."}]},"coveragePage":"https://hongkongstory.org/coverage#source-ledger"},"fullTextSearch":{"kind":"sharded inverted index（靜態、瀏覽器端排名，同 /ask 用同一個索引）","manifest":"https://hongkongstory.org/archive-search/manifest.json","version":1,"shardCount":1024,"textChunkSize":64,"usedBy":"https://hongkongstory.org/ask","note":"志錄全文唔喺 /api/v1/catalog.json 內（該檔只收 7,633 條已核對條目）；要搵志錄全文請用分片索引或年份頁。"},"caveats":["《香港志》官方公布十個部類共 62 卷，其中 7 卷已出版、2 個部類已抽取上線（志錄 36501 條，另有 2553 條因合規紅線未上線）；其餘 55 卷（經濟、文化、社會、政治、人物、專記、附錄）官方尚未出版首批卷冊，一律顯示 0，唔會估算或改用二手轉述。","遠古時間軸收錄嘅志錄數字全部嚟自《香港志》志錄：已繫年 pre-1841 條目 677 條（262 個年份頁，最早公元 25 年）；另有 1429 條原文只有時代標籤（其中 36 條有明確公元前年份，範圍 公元前 5000 年 – 公元前 106 年）。原文冇可對應時代嘅時間標籤嘅 6289 條（完全冇寫時間 6046 條，只寫季節／月份 243 條）仍然只喺未繫年分頁出現，唔會硬塞入時間軸。公元前年份一律照原文，本站唔會換算做西曆年或補寫年份；另有 56 條人手覆核嘅官方來源里程碑（官方年報歷史章、發展局恐龍化石公布、土力工程處《香港地質導賞書》（2007，地質各紀嘅第二來源）、公共領域古籍掃描本嘅版本資料同人手核讀內容；同志錄層分開列出）；地質標籤條目嘅第二來源逐條計：306 條之中，128 條對上導賞書同一地層單位、113 條對上同一地質紀，其餘 65 條導賞書冇同類記載（原因喺時代頁逐項列明，唔會硬配）；香港地方志中心公布嘅 62 卷之中，未出版嘅卷冊一律顯示 0，唔會用二手轉述填補。","公元前年份一律照原文列於 /chronicle/ancient，唔會換算做西曆年份，亦唔會為佢哋虛構逐年頁。","媒體文獻索引（報紙名、日期、版面座標）已有 schema 欄位，但目前未有一條條目填過，所以本站冇任何報紙版面或影音座標可以指。","志錄條目本身冇逐條區議會分區歸屬：有地方名唔等於已歸區，所以呢一層唔會把「有地名」條目假裝成已連到十八區。","本站冇任何結構化座標資料（經緯度），所以唔會畫地圖；要畫就要另開一個有來源同授權記錄嘅資料批次，唔會憑地名推座標。"]}