{"name":"志錄實體軸（《香港志》志錄嘅地方／專題縱向脈絡）","nameEn":"Chronicle entity axes","indexPage":"https://hongkongstory.org/chronicle/entities","totals":{"axes":39,"places":35,"themes":4,"dated":5801,"undated":2697,"milestones":265,"entries":8763,"sources":186,"archiveEntries":36501},"rules":["條目一律由志錄過濾派生，唔會新增或改寫任何事實；命中同排除字串係逐字公開嘅子字串規則。","每條軸最少要有 8 條目同 3 個已登記來源，最多 750 條；唔符合就唔准開頁。","排除字串（例如「上水塘」）用嚟擋同名不同物，擋走幾多條會逐條列出；排除唔到嘢嘅規則會令 CI 失敗。","統計數字唔會出現喺呢一層：每條軸只列出相關 fact id，值同來源一律喺 /api/v1/facts.json 派生。","一條志錄條目可以同時出現喺多條軸，所以 totals.entries 係各軸相加，唔可以當成志錄條目總數。"],"kinds":{"place":{"labelZh":"地方","labelEn":"Places"},"theme":{"labelZh":"專題","labelEn":"Themes"}},"axes":[{"slug":"tuen-mun","nameZh":"屯門","nameEn":"Tuen Mun","kind":"place","url":"https://hongkongstory.org/chronicle/entities/tuen-mun","briefZh":"志錄內凡地點或正文寫到「屯門」嘅條目都聚埋喺呢條軸——屯門鎮、屯門山、屯門灣等同一地名一律包含。由唐代設鎮守珠江口，一路排到今日嘅新市鎮，可以順住一個地方睇佢由軍事據點變成住宅城市。","briefEn":"Every archive entry whose place or headline mentions Tuen Mun — the Tang garrison town and Tuen Mun Shan included — gathered into one thread, from the Tang dynasty to today’s new town.","counts":{"dated":222,"undated":156,"milestones":6,"total":384,"sources":11},"years":{"first":428,"last":2033},"match":{"anyZh":["屯門"],"excludeZh":[],"excluded":[],"note":"條目嘅 placeZh 或 headline_fact 含 anyZh 任何一個字串即命中；含 excludeZh 任何一個字串即唔計。"},"periods":[{"id":"era-three-kingdoms","labelZh":"三國兩晉南北朝","labelEn":"Three Kingdoms, Jin and North–South","entries":1,"firstYear":428,"lastYear":428,"url":"https://hongkongstory.org/chronicle/entities/tuen-mun/era-three-kingdoms"},{"id":"era-sui-tang","labelZh":"隋唐五代","labelEn":"Sui, Tang and Five Dynasties","entries":3,"firstYear":736,"lastYear":954,"url":"https://hongkongstory.org/chronicle/entities/tuen-mun/era-sui-tang"},{"id":"era-song-yuan","labelZh":"宋元（含南宋行朝）","labelEn":"Song and Yuan (including the Song court in exile)","entries":5,"firstYear":1060,"lastYear":1368,"url":"https://hongkongstory.org/chronicle/entities/tuen-mun/era-song-yuan"},{"id":"era-ming","labelZh":"明代","labelEn":"Ming","entries":16,"firstYear":1370,"lastYear":1591,"url":"https://hongkongstory.org/chronicle/entities/tuen-mun/era-ming"},{"id":"era-qing","labelZh":"清代（至開埠）","labelEn":"Qing (to 1841)","entries":6,"firstYear":1668,"lastYear":1821,"url":"https://hongkongstory.org/chronicle/entities/tuen-mun/era-qing"},{"id":"century-nineteenth","labelZh":"十九世紀（開埠之後）","labelEn":"Late nineteenth century","entries":3,"firstYear":1870,"lastYear":1899,"url":"https://hongkongstory.org/chronicle/entities/tuen-mun/century-nineteenth"},{"id":"century-twentieth","labelZh":"二十世紀","labelEn":"Twentieth century","entries":101,"firstYear":1918,"lastYear":1999,"url":"https://hongkongstory.org/chronicle/entities/tuen-mun/century-twentieth"},{"id":"century-twentyfirst","labelZh":"二十一世紀","labelEn":"Twenty-first century","entries":87,"firstYear":2000,"lastYear":2033,"url":"https://hongkongstory.org/chronicle/entities/tuen-mun/century-twentyfirst"}],"undatedEntries":156,"undatedUrl":"https://hongkongstory.org/chronicle/entities/tuen-mun/undated","milestoneEntries":6,"milestonesUrl":"https://hongkongstory.org/chronicle/entities/tuen-mun/milestones","district":{"slug":"tuen-mun","nameZh":"屯門","url":"https://hongkongstory.org/districts/tuen-mun"},"factIds":[],"calibreIds":[],"calibreUrls":[],"relatedPages":[{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/topics/history","labelZh":"歷史專題","labelEn":"History topic"}],"sourceIds":["hkChroniclesChronology","hkChroniclesNatureTerritory","hkChroniclesNatureEnvironment","hkChroniclesNatureResources","hkChroniclesNatureConservation","hydTuenMunRoad1978","lcsdTuenMunTownHall","hydRoadTunnels","lingnanUniversity1999","hydNewTerritories","haTuenMunHospital"],"gapsZh":"只收志錄已載錄嘅條目；《香港志》未出版部類、以及未完成覆核嘅條目（見 /coverage）都唔會出現，亦唔會用推測補上。屯門公路、屯門新市鎮等工程嘅細節只按志錄原文，唔會另加數字。","gapsEn":"Only entries already recorded in the archive appear here. Categories not yet published, and entries still awaiting review (see /coverage), are not filled in by inference."},{"slug":"kwun-fu-cheung","nameZh":"官富場","nameEn":"Kwun Fu Cheung","kind":"place","url":"https://hongkongstory.org/chronicle/entities/kwun-fu-cheung","briefZh":"官富場係志錄最早出現嘅官方鹽務機構之一，設於九龍灣西北岸。呢條軸把鹽場設立、撤銷、復設，以及宋代行朝同水軍喺附近活動嘅條目排成一線，係理解香港未建城之前已經入國家行政體系嘅入口。","briefEn":"Kwun Fu Cheung was one of the earliest official salt administrations to appear in the archive, on the north-west shore of Kowloon Bay. This thread lines up its creation, abolition and restoration alongside Song court and naval activity nearby.","counts":{"dated":9,"undated":11,"milestones":0,"total":20,"sources":3},"years":{"first":1127,"last":1368},"match":{"anyZh":["官富場"],"excludeZh":[],"excluded":[],"note":"條目嘅 placeZh 或 headline_fact 含 anyZh 任何一個字串即命中；含 excludeZh 任何一個字串即唔計。"},"periods":[{"id":"era-song-yuan","labelZh":"宋元（含南宋行朝）","labelEn":"Song and Yuan (including the Song court in exile)","entries":9,"firstYear":1127,"lastYear":1368,"url":"https://hongkongstory.org/chronicle/entities/kwun-fu-cheung/era-song-yuan"}],"undatedEntries":11,"undatedUrl":"https://hongkongstory.org/chronicle/entities/kwun-fu-cheung/undated","milestoneEntries":0,"milestonesUrl":null,"district":{"slug":"kwun-tong","nameZh":"觀塘","url":"https://hongkongstory.org/districts/kwun-tong"},"factIds":[],"calibreIds":[],"calibreUrls":[],"relatedPages":[{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/topics/lost-places","labelZh":"消失地名","labelEn":"Lost places"}],"sourceIds":["hkChroniclesChronology","hkChroniclesNatureTerritory","hkChroniclesNatureResources"],"gapsZh":"鹽產量、鹽稅收入等數字未見於已載錄志錄，呢頁唔會估算。鹽場同後來九龍東地名嘅對應關係，只按志錄原文所述。","gapsEn":"Figures for salt output or salt tax do not appear in the recorded entries and are not estimated here; the correspondence with later Kowloon East place names follows the source wording only."},{"slug":"fat-tong-mun","nameZh":"佛堂門與東龍洲","nameEn":"Fat Tong Mun and Tung Lung Chau","kind":"place","url":"https://hongkongstory.org/chronicle/entities/fat-tong-mun","briefZh":"佛堂門係香港東南水道嘅門戶，東龍洲就喺門內。由宋代石塔、鹽官題刻，到明代海防巡哨同清代汛地，呢條軸把同一條水道嘅紀錄排成一線，睇得到海防重心點樣隨朝代移動。","briefEn":"Fat Tong Mun is the sea gate at Hong Kong’s south-east corner, with Tung Lung Chau inside it. From a Song stone pagoda and a salt official’s inscription to Ming coastal patrols and Qing stations, one waterway carries the record.","counts":{"dated":20,"undated":8,"milestones":3,"total":31,"sources":8},"years":{"first":1012,"last":2017},"match":{"anyZh":["佛堂門","東龍洲"],"excludeZh":[],"excluded":[],"note":"條目嘅 placeZh 或 headline_fact 含 anyZh 任何一個字串即命中；含 excludeZh 任何一個字串即唔計。"},"periods":[{"id":"era-song-yuan","labelZh":"宋元（含南宋行朝）","labelEn":"Song and Yuan (including the Song court in exile)","entries":3,"firstYear":1012,"lastYear":1277,"url":"https://hongkongstory.org/chronicle/entities/fat-tong-mun/era-song-yuan"},{"id":"era-ming","labelZh":"明代","labelEn":"Ming","entries":6,"firstYear":1540,"lastYear":1630,"url":"https://hongkongstory.org/chronicle/entities/fat-tong-mun/era-ming"},{"id":"era-qing","labelZh":"清代（至開埠）","labelEn":"Qing (to 1841)","entries":1,"firstYear":1722,"lastYear":1722,"url":"https://hongkongstory.org/chronicle/entities/fat-tong-mun/era-qing"},{"id":"century-nineteenth","labelZh":"十九世紀（開埠之後）","labelEn":"Late nineteenth century","entries":1,"firstYear":1877,"lastYear":1877,"url":"https://hongkongstory.org/chronicle/entities/fat-tong-mun/century-nineteenth"},{"id":"century-twentieth","labelZh":"二十世紀","labelEn":"Twentieth century","entries":6,"firstYear":1905,"lastYear":1979,"url":"https://hongkongstory.org/chronicle/entities/fat-tong-mun/century-twentieth"},{"id":"century-twentyfirst","labelZh":"二十一世紀","labelEn":"Twenty-first century","entries":3,"firstYear":2015,"lastYear":2017,"url":"https://hongkongstory.org/chronicle/entities/fat-tong-mun/century-twentyfirst"}],"undatedEntries":8,"undatedUrl":"https://hongkongstory.org/chronicle/entities/fat-tong-mun/undated","milestoneEntries":3,"milestonesUrl":"https://hongkongstory.org/chronicle/entities/fat-tong-mun/milestones","district":{"slug":"sai-kung","nameZh":"西貢","url":"https://hongkongstory.org/districts/sai-kung"},"factIds":[],"calibreIds":[],"calibreUrls":[],"relatedPages":[{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/topics/lost-places","labelZh":"消失地名","labelEn":"Lost places"}],"sourceIds":["hkChroniclesChronology","hkChroniclesNatureTerritory","hkChroniclesNatureEnvironment","hkChroniclesNatureConservation","hkChroniclesNatureResources","amoRockCarvings","amoTungLungFort","amoTinHauJossHouse"],"gapsZh":"水下考古、宋船沉址等未載錄嘅材料唔會補；石塔同題刻嘅年代一律照志錄原文，唔會換算。","gapsEn":"Underwater archaeology and wreck material not recorded in the archive are not added; dates of the pagoda and inscription are left exactly as the source states them."},{"slug":"lantau","nameZh":"大嶼山","nameEn":"Lantau Island","kind":"place","url":"https://hongkongstory.org/chronicle/entities/lantau","briefZh":"大嶼山舊稱大奚山，係志錄入面私鹽、水軍同島嶼村落最密集嘅地方之一。呢條軸把宋代鹽禁、明代海防、清代所城同近代島上建設排成一線，亦包含大奚山呢個舊名嘅條目。","briefEn":"Lantau, historically Tai Hai Shan, is one of the densest threads in the archive for salt, naval garrisons and island villages. Song salt prohibitions, Ming coastal defence, Qing forts and modern island works sit side by side.","counts":{"dated":220,"undated":285,"milestones":10,"total":515,"sources":14},"years":{"first":411,"last":2022},"match":{"anyZh":["大嶼山","大奚山"],"excludeZh":[],"excluded":[],"note":"條目嘅 placeZh 或 headline_fact 含 anyZh 任何一個字串即命中；含 excludeZh 任何一個字串即唔計。"},"periods":[{"id":"era-three-kingdoms","labelZh":"三國兩晉南北朝","labelEn":"Three Kingdoms, Jin and North–South","entries":1,"firstYear":411,"lastYear":411,"url":"https://hongkongstory.org/chronicle/entities/lantau/era-three-kingdoms"},{"id":"era-song-yuan","labelZh":"宋元（含南宋行朝）","labelEn":"Song and Yuan (including the Song court in exile)","entries":15,"firstYear":1078,"lastYear":1368,"url":"https://hongkongstory.org/chronicle/entities/lantau/era-song-yuan"},{"id":"era-ming","labelZh":"明代","labelEn":"Ming","entries":1,"firstYear":1637,"lastYear":1637,"url":"https://hongkongstory.org/chronicle/entities/lantau/era-ming"},{"id":"era-qing","labelZh":"清代（至開埠）","labelEn":"Qing (to 1841)","entries":13,"firstYear":1683,"lastYear":1840,"url":"https://hongkongstory.org/chronicle/entities/lantau/era-qing"},{"id":"century-nineteenth","labelZh":"十九世紀（開埠之後）","labelEn":"Late nineteenth century","entries":7,"firstYear":1883,"lastYear":1899,"url":"https://hongkongstory.org/chronicle/entities/lantau/century-nineteenth"},{"id":"century-twentieth","labelZh":"二十世紀","labelEn":"Twentieth century","entries":93,"firstYear":1902,"lastYear":1999,"url":"https://hongkongstory.org/chronicle/entities/lantau/century-twentieth"},{"id":"century-twentyfirst","labelZh":"二十一世紀","labelEn":"Twenty-first century","entries":90,"firstYear":2000,"lastYear":2022,"url":"https://hongkongstory.org/chronicle/entities/lantau/century-twentyfirst"}],"undatedEntries":285,"undatedUrl":"https://hongkongstory.org/chronicle/entities/lantau/undated","milestoneEntries":10,"milestonesUrl":"https://hongkongstory.org/chronicle/entities/lantau/milestones","district":{"slug":"islands","nameZh":"離島","url":"https://hongkongstory.org/districts/islands"},"factIds":[],"calibreIds":[],"calibreUrls":[],"relatedPages":[{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/topics/history","labelZh":"歷史專題","labelEn":"History topic"}],"sourceIds":["hkChroniclesChronology","hkChroniclesNatureTerritory","hkChroniclesNatureResources","hkChroniclesNatureEnvironment","hkChroniclesNatureConservation","govhkHighwaysFS","plandTungChung","gohkBigBuddha","np360Opening","aud39DiscoveryBay","mtrDisneyland2005","hydTsingMa","wsdMilestones","had18Hulu"],"gapsZh":"島上各村族譜、寺院沿革只限志錄已載錄部分；大奚山同大嶼山係同一島嘅新舊名，呢頁一律合併，唔會當兩個地方。","gapsEn":"Village genealogies and temple histories appear only as far as the archive records them; Tai Hai Shan and Lantau are treated as one island under both names, never as two places."},{"slug":"sha-tau-kok","nameZh":"沙頭角與蓮麻坑","nameEn":"Sha Tau Kok and Lin Ma Hang","kind":"place","url":"https://hongkongstory.org/chronicle/entities/sha-tau-kok","briefZh":"沙頭角位處新界東北角，同蓮麻坑一帶同屬邊境地帶。呢條軸由元代營寨、清代墟市同遷界後嘅村落，排到近世邊境管理同鄉村變遷，係睇「邊界」呢個概念點樣形成嘅一條線。","briefEn":"Sha Tau Kok sits at the north-eastern corner of the New Territories, with Lin Ma Hang in the same border belt. The thread runs from Yuan-era camps and Qing market towns to modern border administration.","counts":{"dated":88,"undated":88,"milestones":0,"total":176,"sources":5},"years":{"first":1359,"last":2017},"match":{"anyZh":["沙頭角","蓮麻坑"],"excludeZh":[],"excluded":[],"note":"條目嘅 placeZh 或 headline_fact 含 anyZh 任何一個字串即命中；含 excludeZh 任何一個字串即唔計。"},"periods":[{"id":"era-song-yuan","labelZh":"宋元（含南宋行朝）","labelEn":"Song and Yuan (including the Song court in exile)","entries":1,"firstYear":1359,"lastYear":1359,"url":"https://hongkongstory.org/chronicle/entities/sha-tau-kok/era-song-yuan"},{"id":"era-qing","labelZh":"清代（至開埠）","labelEn":"Qing (to 1841)","entries":1,"firstYear":1644,"lastYear":1644,"url":"https://hongkongstory.org/chronicle/entities/sha-tau-kok/era-qing"},{"id":"century-nineteenth","labelZh":"十九世紀（開埠之後）","labelEn":"Late nineteenth century","entries":13,"firstYear":1862,"lastYear":1899,"url":"https://hongkongstory.org/chronicle/entities/sha-tau-kok/century-nineteenth"},{"id":"century-twentieth","labelZh":"二十世紀","labelEn":"Twentieth century","entries":59,"firstYear":1901,"lastYear":1998,"url":"https://hongkongstory.org/chronicle/entities/sha-tau-kok/century-twentieth"},{"id":"century-twentyfirst","labelZh":"二十一世紀","labelEn":"Twenty-first century","entries":14,"firstYear":2000,"lastYear":2017,"url":"https://hongkongstory.org/chronicle/entities/sha-tau-kok/century-twentyfirst"}],"undatedEntries":88,"undatedUrl":"https://hongkongstory.org/chronicle/entities/sha-tau-kok/undated","milestoneEntries":0,"milestonesUrl":null,"district":{"slug":"north","nameZh":"北區","url":"https://hongkongstory.org/districts/north"},"factIds":[],"calibreIds":[],"calibreUrls":[],"relatedPages":[{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/topics/lost-places","labelZh":"消失地名","labelEn":"Lost places"}],"sourceIds":["hkChroniclesChronology","hkChroniclesNatureTerritory","hkChroniclesNatureResources","hkChroniclesNatureConservation","hkChroniclesNatureEnvironment"],"gapsZh":"禁區內村落嘅人口數字未見於已載錄志錄，呢頁唔會補；邊界線嘅位置只按志錄原文所述，唔會自行重畫。","gapsEn":"Population figures for villages inside the closed area are not in the recorded entries and are not supplied here; the border line is described only as the source describes it."},{"slug":"sheung-shui","nameZh":"上水","nameEn":"Sheung Shui","kind":"place","url":"https://hongkongstory.org/chronicle/entities/sheung-shui","briefZh":"上水係新界北嘅老聚落，志錄由元代入籍、明清祠堂同圍村，記到近世新市鎮。注意「上水塘」係港島水塘名（大潭上水塘、香港仔上水塘），唔屬上水，呢頁已按排除規則隔開。","briefEn":"Sheung Shui is an old settlement in the northern New Territories, recorded from Yuan-era settlement lists and Ming–Qing ancestral halls to the modern town. “Sheung Shui Tong” is a reservoir name on Hong Kong Island, not Sheung Shui, and is excluded here.","counts":{"dated":123,"undated":40,"milestones":5,"total":168,"sources":8},"years":{"first":1271,"last":2017},"match":{"anyZh":["上水"],"excludeZh":["上水塘"],"excluded":[{"keyword":"上水塘","entries":6}],"note":"條目嘅 placeZh 或 headline_fact 含 anyZh 任何一個字串即命中；含 excludeZh 任何一個字串即唔計。"},"periods":[{"id":"era-song-yuan","labelZh":"宋元（含南宋行朝）","labelEn":"Song and Yuan (including the Song court in exile)","entries":2,"firstYear":1271,"lastYear":1350,"url":"https://hongkongstory.org/chronicle/entities/sheung-shui/era-song-yuan"},{"id":"era-ming","labelZh":"明代","labelEn":"Ming","entries":2,"firstYear":1551,"lastYear":1600,"url":"https://hongkongstory.org/chronicle/entities/sheung-shui/era-ming"},{"id":"era-qing","labelZh":"清代（至開埠）","labelEn":"Qing (to 1841)","entries":10,"firstYear":1646,"lastYear":1840,"url":"https://hongkongstory.org/chronicle/entities/sheung-shui/era-qing"},{"id":"century-nineteenth","labelZh":"十九世紀（開埠之後）","labelEn":"Late nineteenth century","entries":3,"firstYear":1850,"lastYear":1899,"url":"https://hongkongstory.org/chronicle/entities/sheung-shui/century-nineteenth"},{"id":"century-twentieth","labelZh":"二十世紀","labelEn":"Twentieth century","entries":74,"firstYear":1901,"lastYear":1999,"url":"https://hongkongstory.org/chronicle/entities/sheung-shui/century-twentieth"},{"id":"century-twentyfirst","labelZh":"二十一世紀","labelEn":"Twenty-first century","entries":32,"firstYear":2000,"lastYear":2017,"url":"https://hongkongstory.org/chronicle/entities/sheung-shui/century-twentyfirst"}],"undatedEntries":40,"undatedUrl":"https://hongkongstory.org/chronicle/entities/sheung-shui/undated","milestoneEntries":5,"milestonesUrl":"https://hongkongstory.org/chronicle/entities/sheung-shui/milestones","district":{"slug":"north","nameZh":"北區","url":"https://hongkongstory.org/districts/north"},"factIds":[],"calibreIds":[],"calibreUrls":[],"relatedPages":[{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/topics/architecture","labelZh":"建築專題","labelEn":"Architecture topic"}],"sourceIds":["hkChroniclesNatureTerritory","hkChroniclesChronology","hkChroniclesNatureResources","hkChroniclesNatureConservation","hkChroniclesNatureEnvironment","fanlingSheungShuiNewTown1971","amoMonuments","lcsdNorthDistrictTownHall"],"gapsZh":"石湖墟、上水圍等墟市同圍村嘅規模數字未載錄，唔會估算；水塘名「上水塘」引起嘅同名條目一律唔計入呢條軸。","gapsEn":"Size figures for Sheung Shui’s market towns and walled villages are not recorded and are not estimated; entries matched only through the reservoir name “Sheung Shui Tong” are excluded from this axis."},{"slug":"xin-an-county","nameZh":"新安縣","nameEn":"Xin’an County","kind":"place","url":"https://hongkongstory.org/chronicle/entities/xin-an-county","briefZh":"新安縣係一五七三年由東莞縣分出來嘅縣，縣治設於南頭，香港自此納入同一縣轄。呢條軸收錄縣嘅設立、戶口、田賦、墟市、遷界同復界，係香港在成為英國殖民地之前最完整嘅行政框架。","briefEn":"Xin’an County was carved out of Dongguan and given its seat at Nantou, bringing Hong Kong under one county administration. Its creation, households, land tax, market towns and boundary clearances all sit on this thread.","counts":{"dated":217,"undated":54,"milestones":0,"total":271,"sources":5},"years":{"first":1572,"last":1899},"match":{"anyZh":["新安縣"],"excludeZh":[],"excluded":[],"note":"條目嘅 placeZh 或 headline_fact 含 anyZh 任何一個字串即命中；含 excludeZh 任何一個字串即唔計。"},"periods":[{"id":"era-ming","labelZh":"明代","labelEn":"Ming","entries":46,"firstYear":1572,"lastYear":1643,"url":"https://hongkongstory.org/chronicle/entities/xin-an-county/era-ming"},{"id":"era-qing","labelZh":"清代（至開埠）","labelEn":"Qing (to 1841)","entries":152,"firstYear":1644,"lastYear":1836,"url":"https://hongkongstory.org/chronicle/entities/xin-an-county/era-qing"},{"id":"century-nineteenth","labelZh":"十九世紀（開埠之後）","labelEn":"Late nineteenth century","entries":19,"firstYear":1842,"lastYear":1899,"url":"https://hongkongstory.org/chronicle/entities/xin-an-county/century-nineteenth"}],"undatedEntries":54,"undatedUrl":"https://hongkongstory.org/chronicle/entities/xin-an-county/undated","milestoneEntries":0,"milestonesUrl":null,"district":null,"factIds":[],"calibreIds":[],"calibreUrls":[],"relatedPages":[{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/topics/history","labelZh":"歷史專題","labelEn":"History topic"}],"sourceIds":["hkChroniclesNatureTerritory","hkChroniclesChronology","hkChroniclesNatureEnvironment","hkChroniclesNatureResources","hkChroniclesNatureConservation"],"gapsZh":"縣志田賦、戶口數字除已載錄志錄所述之外唔會另引；縣境喺唔同時期嘅界線只按原文，唔會自行疊圖。","gapsEn":"Land-tax and household figures beyond those already recorded are not imported; changes to the county boundary are described only as the source describes them."},{"slug":"victoria-city","nameZh":"維多利亞城","nameEn":"Victoria City","kind":"place","url":"https://hongkongstory.org/chronicle/entities/victoria-city","briefZh":"維多利亞城係開埠初期港島嘅唯一城區，界線由四環九約一路變化。呢條軸收錄城市界線、約份變動、種族分區居住同城內設施嘅條目，睇得到「香港城區」點樣由中環一小片擴散開去。","briefEn":"Victoria City was the sole urban area on Hong Kong Island in the early colonial years, its boundaries shifting through the four districts and nine wards. This thread records how the city spread out from a small patch in Central.","counts":{"dated":132,"undated":12,"milestones":1,"total":145,"sources":6},"years":{"first":1840,"last":2021},"match":{"anyZh":["維多利亞城"],"excludeZh":[],"excluded":[],"note":"條目嘅 placeZh 或 headline_fact 含 anyZh 任何一個字串即命中；含 excludeZh 任何一個字串即唔計。"},"periods":[{"id":"era-qing","labelZh":"清代（至開埠）","labelEn":"Qing (to 1841)","entries":4,"firstYear":1840,"lastYear":1840,"url":"https://hongkongstory.org/chronicle/entities/victoria-city/era-qing"},{"id":"century-nineteenth","labelZh":"十九世紀（開埠之後）","labelEn":"Late nineteenth century","entries":105,"firstYear":1841,"lastYear":1897,"url":"https://hongkongstory.org/chronicle/entities/victoria-city/century-nineteenth"},{"id":"century-twentieth","labelZh":"二十世紀","labelEn":"Twentieth century","entries":22,"firstYear":1900,"lastYear":1940,"url":"https://hongkongstory.org/chronicle/entities/victoria-city/century-twentieth"},{"id":"century-twentyfirst","labelZh":"二十一世紀","labelEn":"Twenty-first century","entries":1,"firstYear":2021,"lastYear":2021,"url":"https://hongkongstory.org/chronicle/entities/victoria-city/century-twentyfirst"}],"undatedEntries":12,"undatedUrl":"https://hongkongstory.org/chronicle/entities/victoria-city/undated","milestoneEntries":1,"milestonesUrl":"https://hongkongstory.org/chronicle/entities/victoria-city/milestones","district":{"slug":"central-western","nameZh":"中西區","url":"https://hongkongstory.org/districts/central-western"},"factIds":[],"calibreIds":[],"calibreUrls":[],"relatedPages":[{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/topics/lost-places","labelZh":"消失地名","labelEn":"Lost places"}],"sourceIds":["hkChroniclesNatureTerritory","hkChroniclesNatureConservation","hkChroniclesChronology","hkChroniclesNatureResources","hkChroniclesNatureEnvironment","hkfsdHistory1868"],"gapsZh":"城界四至以志錄原文為準，呢頁唔會自行繪圖或換算位置；約份數目變動只列原文所述。","gapsEn":"The city limits follow the source wording; this page draws no map and makes no positional conversion, and ward-count changes are listed only as recorded."},{"slug":"central","nameZh":"中環","nameEn":"Central","kind":"place","url":"https://hongkongstory.org/chronicle/entities/central","briefZh":"中環係香港最早嘅行政同商業核心，志錄由開埠前嘅海旁人口，記到填海、街道、碼頭同戰後重建。呢條軸係「一個地方點樣變成城市中心」最密集嘅紀錄。","briefEn":"Central is Hong Kong’s earliest administrative and commercial core. From pre-colonial waterfront population to reclamation, streets, piers and post-war rebuilding, this is the densest record of how a place became a city centre.","counts":{"dated":239,"undated":12,"milestones":46,"total":297,"sources":48},"years":{"first":1840,"last":2018},"match":{"anyZh":["中環"],"excludeZh":[],"excluded":[],"note":"條目嘅 placeZh 或 headline_fact 含 anyZh 任何一個字串即命中；含 excludeZh 任何一個字串即唔計。"},"periods":[{"id":"era-qing","labelZh":"清代（至開埠）","labelEn":"Qing (to 1841)","entries":1,"firstYear":1840,"lastYear":1840,"url":"https://hongkongstory.org/chronicle/entities/central/era-qing"},{"id":"century-nineteenth","labelZh":"十九世紀（開埠之後）","labelEn":"Late nineteenth century","entries":46,"firstYear":1841,"lastYear":1898,"url":"https://hongkongstory.org/chronicle/entities/central/century-nineteenth"},{"id":"century-twentieth","labelZh":"二十世紀","labelEn":"Twentieth century","entries":143,"firstYear":1900,"lastYear":1999,"url":"https://hongkongstory.org/chronicle/entities/central/century-twentieth"},{"id":"century-twentyfirst","labelZh":"二十一世紀","labelEn":"Twenty-first century","entries":49,"firstYear":2000,"lastYear":2018,"url":"https://hongkongstory.org/chronicle/entities/central/century-twentyfirst"}],"undatedEntries":12,"undatedUrl":"https://hongkongstory.org/chronicle/entities/central/undated","milestoneEntries":46,"milestonesUrl":"https://hongkongstory.org/chronicle/entities/central/milestones","district":{"slug":"central-western","nameZh":"中西區","url":"https://hongkongstory.org/districts/central-western"},"factIds":[],"calibreIds":[],"calibreUrls":[],"relatedPages":[{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/topics/architecture","labelZh":"建築專題","labelEn":"Architecture topic"}],"sourceIds":["hkChroniclesChronology","hkChroniclesNatureTerritory","hkChroniclesNatureConservation","hkChroniclesNatureEnvironment","hkChroniclesNatureResources","heritageCps1864","thepeakTramHistory","aabCentralReclamation","mtrKwunTongLine1980","mardepShipRegistry","hkexHistory","hydRoadTunnels","hkexAms1993","judiciaryCFA1997","legcoFirstPresident1998","hadShamShuiPoPier","rthk90thAlbum","lcsdCityHall1962","legcoQueenPier2007","investhkHistory","judiciaryFactsheet","hkzbg","lcsdHkp","tdEscalator","amoPottingerStreet","amoStJohn","spcStPaul","amoCentralSchool","amoDuddellStreet","amoCWTrail","sjcHistory","bocTower","fpfCentralPlaza","tourismIFC","policeHistory1844","heritageNewsletterPmq2014","heritageNewsletterTaikwun2019","towngasFounded1862","hsiIndexLaunch1969","hsbcHQ1986","standardChartered1859","hsbc1865","hkexHistoryEvents","bocHongKong1917","beaProfile","lukYuTeaHouse","hkiffFirstEdition","giaGeneral"],"gapsZh":"中環街名變遷、樓宇高度等未載錄者唔補；填海所得土地面積屬統計數字，見相關專題同 /stats，唔會寫喺呢頁。","gapsEn":"Street-name changes and building heights not recorded in the archive are not added; reclaimed-land area is a statistic and lives in the relevant topic and /stats, not here."},{"slug":"wan-chai","nameZh":"灣仔","nameEn":"Wan Chai","kind":"place","url":"https://hongkongstory.org/chronicle/entities/wan-chai","briefZh":"灣仔由維多利亞城東側嘅海旁村落，發展成碼頭、市場同早期工業並存嘅地方。呢條軸把海岸線變化、約份所屬、公共設施同近世市區重建嘅條目排成一線。","briefEn":"Wan Chai grew from a waterfront village east of Victoria City into a district of piers, markets and early industry. Shoreline changes, ward membership, public facilities and modern redevelopment line up here.","counts":{"dated":206,"undated":39,"milestones":33,"total":278,"sources":36},"years":{"first":1843,"last":2018},"match":{"anyZh":["灣仔"],"excludeZh":[],"excluded":[],"note":"條目嘅 placeZh 或 headline_fact 含 anyZh 任何一個字串即命中；含 excludeZh 任何一個字串即唔計。"},"periods":[{"id":"century-nineteenth","labelZh":"十九世紀（開埠之後）","labelEn":"Late nineteenth century","entries":16,"firstYear":1843,"lastYear":1898,"url":"https://hongkongstory.org/chronicle/entities/wan-chai/century-nineteenth"},{"id":"century-twentieth","labelZh":"二十世紀","labelEn":"Twentieth century","entries":138,"firstYear":1901,"lastYear":1999,"url":"https://hongkongstory.org/chronicle/entities/wan-chai/century-twentieth"},{"id":"century-twentyfirst","labelZh":"二十一世紀","labelEn":"Twenty-first century","entries":52,"firstYear":2000,"lastYear":2018,"url":"https://hongkongstory.org/chronicle/entities/wan-chai/century-twentyfirst"}],"undatedEntries":39,"undatedUrl":"https://hongkongstory.org/chronicle/entities/wan-chai/undated","milestoneEntries":33,"milestonesUrl":"https://hongkongstory.org/chronicle/entities/wan-chai/milestones","district":{"slug":"wan-chai","nameZh":"灣仔","url":"https://hongkongstory.org/districts/wan-chai"},"factIds":[],"calibreIds":[],"calibreUrls":[],"relatedPages":[{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/topics/architecture","labelZh":"建築專題","labelEn":"Architecture topic"}],"sourceIds":["hkChroniclesNatureTerritory","hkChroniclesChronology","hkChroniclesNatureEnvironment","hkChroniclesNatureConservation","hkChroniclesNatureResources","amoMonuments","wcdcReclamation","wcdcSouthorn","wcdcWanChaiPier","lcsdArtsCentre","hkcec1988","mctNihlFireDragon","hksevensInaugural1976","hkapaFoundation","hydRoadTunnels","hkelectricHistory","mtrEastRailCross2022","hktdcHistory","lingnanMilestones","hkacHistory","hkapaHistory","hmoElection","hkshHospital","hktdcMilestones","ceddReclamation","amoTungLinKok","amoLinfTemple","amoHawPar","fpfCentralPlaza","hkcecFacts1988","hkcecFacts1997","hydFootbridges","devbBlueHouse","redifusionLaunched1957","hktdcBookFair30th","museumOfHongKongLiterature"],"gapsZh":"灣仔海岸線各期位置以志錄原文為準，唔會自行疊圖；未載錄嘅人口數字唔會補。","gapsEn":"Each stage of the Wan Chai shoreline is taken from the source wording rather than re-mapped here; population figures not recorded are not supplied."},{"slug":"tai-po","nameZh":"大埔","nameEn":"Tai Po","kind":"place","url":"https://hongkongstory.org/chronicle/entities/tai-po","briefZh":"大埔係新界東歷史層數最多嘅地方之一：大步海嘅採珠、明代窰業、清代墟市同太和市，到近世新市鎮同工業邨。呢條軸係全站最長嘅幾條地方線之一，建議配合時期分節逐段讀。","briefEn":"Tai Po carries more layers than most places in the eastern New Territories: pearl diving in Tai Po Hoi, Ming kilns, Qing market towns and the modern new town. This is among the longest place threads on the site — read it era by era.","counts":{"dated":368,"undated":201,"milestones":17,"total":586,"sources":21},"years":{"first":1271,"last":2018},"match":{"anyZh":["大埔"],"excludeZh":[],"excluded":[],"note":"條目嘅 placeZh 或 headline_fact 含 anyZh 任何一個字串即命中；含 excludeZh 任何一個字串即唔計。"},"periods":[{"id":"era-song-yuan","labelZh":"宋元（含南宋行朝）","labelEn":"Song and Yuan (including the Song court in exile)","entries":9,"firstYear":1271,"lastYear":1368,"url":"https://hongkongstory.org/chronicle/entities/tai-po/era-song-yuan"},{"id":"era-ming","labelZh":"明代","labelEn":"Ming","entries":6,"firstYear":1374,"lastYear":1607,"url":"https://hongkongstory.org/chronicle/entities/tai-po/era-ming"},{"id":"era-qing","labelZh":"清代（至開埠）","labelEn":"Qing (to 1841)","entries":11,"firstYear":1644,"lastYear":1821,"url":"https://hongkongstory.org/chronicle/entities/tai-po/era-qing"},{"id":"century-nineteenth","labelZh":"十九世紀（開埠之後）","labelEn":"Late nineteenth century","entries":17,"firstYear":1870,"lastYear":1899,"url":"https://hongkongstory.org/chronicle/entities/tai-po/century-nineteenth"},{"id":"century-twentieth","labelZh":"二十世紀","labelEn":"Twentieth century","entries":235,"firstYear":1900,"lastYear":1999,"url":"https://hongkongstory.org/chronicle/entities/tai-po/century-twentieth"},{"id":"century-twentyfirst","labelZh":"二十一世紀","labelEn":"Twenty-first century","entries":90,"firstYear":2000,"lastYear":2018,"url":"https://hongkongstory.org/chronicle/entities/tai-po/century-twentyfirst"}],"undatedEntries":201,"undatedUrl":"https://hongkongstory.org/chronicle/entities/tai-po/undated","milestoneEntries":17,"milestonesUrl":"https://hongkongstory.org/chronicle/entities/tai-po/milestones","district":{"slug":"tai-po","nameZh":"大埔","url":"https://hongkongstory.org/districts/tai-po"},"factIds":[],"calibreIds":[],"calibreUrls":[],"relatedPages":[{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/topics/history","labelZh":"歷史專題","labelEn":"History topic"}],"sourceIds":["hkChroniclesNatureTerritory","hkChroniclesChronology","hkChroniclesNatureEnvironment","hkChroniclesNatureConservation","hkChroniclesNatureResources","heritageActivation","taiPoNewTown1979","taiPoMarketStation1913","taiPoIndustrialEstate1974","hkstpHistory","eduhkRename2016","hydNewTerritories","eduhkHistory","amoDeclaredMonuments","wsdMilestones","amoWunYiu","geoparkHk","lcsdMuseumService","amoMonuments","lcsdTaiPoCivic","atvLicenceExpiry"],"gapsZh":"採珠、窰業嘅產量同工場數目未見於已載錄志錄，唔會估算；「大埔」包含大埔海、大埔墟、大埔滘等同一地區嘅寫法。","gapsEn":"Output figures for pearl diving and kilns are absent from the recorded entries and are not estimated; “Tai Po” covers the bay, the market town and Tai Po Tsai as one area."},{"slug":"sha-tin","nameZh":"沙田","nameEn":"Sha Tin","kind":"place","url":"https://hongkongstory.org/chronicle/entities/sha-tin","briefZh":"沙田由沙田海同沿岸村落，經戰後填海同新市鎮工程，變成今日嘅住宅區。呢條軸把村落、農地、水塘、填海同屋邨嘅條目排成一線，啱睇「新市鎮係點樣由海同田變出來」。","briefEn":"Sha Tin went from Sha Tin Hoi and its coastal villages through post-war reclamation and new-town engineering into today’s housing district. Villages, farmland, reservoirs, reclamation and estates sit on one line.","counts":{"dated":196,"undated":81,"milestones":15,"total":292,"sources":20},"years":{"first":1368,"last":2022},"match":{"anyZh":["沙田"],"excludeZh":[],"excluded":[],"note":"條目嘅 placeZh 或 headline_fact 含 anyZh 任何一個字串即命中；含 excludeZh 任何一個字串即唔計。"},"periods":[{"id":"era-song-yuan","labelZh":"宋元（含南宋行朝）","labelEn":"Song and Yuan (including the Song court in exile)","entries":1,"firstYear":1368,"lastYear":1368,"url":"https://hongkongstory.org/chronicle/entities/sha-tin/era-song-yuan"},{"id":"era-qing","labelZh":"清代（至開埠）","labelEn":"Qing (to 1841)","entries":3,"firstYear":1664,"lastYear":1688,"url":"https://hongkongstory.org/chronicle/entities/sha-tin/era-qing"},{"id":"century-nineteenth","labelZh":"十九世紀（開埠之後）","labelEn":"Late nineteenth century","entries":2,"firstYear":1867,"lastYear":1880,"url":"https://hongkongstory.org/chronicle/entities/sha-tin/century-nineteenth"},{"id":"century-twentieth","labelZh":"二十世紀","labelEn":"Twentieth century","entries":135,"firstYear":1910,"lastYear":1999,"url":"https://hongkongstory.org/chronicle/entities/sha-tin/century-twentieth"},{"id":"century-twentyfirst","labelZh":"二十一世紀","labelEn":"Twenty-first century","entries":55,"firstYear":2000,"lastYear":2022,"url":"https://hongkongstory.org/chronicle/entities/sha-tin/century-twentyfirst"}],"undatedEntries":81,"undatedUrl":"https://hongkongstory.org/chronicle/entities/sha-tin/undated","milestoneEntries":15,"milestonesUrl":"https://hongkongstory.org/chronicle/entities/sha-tin/milestones","district":{"slug":"sha-tin","nameZh":"沙田","url":"https://hongkongstory.org/districts/sha-tin"},"factIds":[],"calibreIds":[],"calibreUrls":[],"relatedPages":[{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/topics/housing","labelZh":"房屋專題","labelEn":"Housing topic"}],"sourceIds":["hkChroniclesNatureTerritory","hkChroniclesChronology","hkChroniclesNatureResources","hkChroniclesNatureConservation","hkChroniclesNatureEnvironment","tdLionRockTunnelOpening1967","shingMunTunnels1990","hongKongHeritageMuseum2000","hkjcShaTinRacecourse1978","haPwhHistory","sarsExpertReport","cuhkCalendar","hydRoadTunnels","hydNewTerritories","hkoRadar","lcsdMuseumService","aab1444","cuhkEstablishment","amoGradeAssessment","lcsdShaTinTownHall"],"gapsZh":"沙田海填海面積、新市鎮人口等屬統計數字，只喺 facts.ts 有登記時先會顯示，呢頁唔會寫死。","gapsEn":"Reclaimed area and new-town population are statistics and are shown only when registered in facts.ts; no figure is written into this page."},{"slug":"tsuen-wan","nameZh":"荃灣","nameEn":"Tsuen Wan","kind":"place","url":"https://hongkongstory.org/chronicle/entities/tsuen-wan","briefZh":"志錄最早提到荃灣係做宋室行朝避走嘅淺灣。由清代村落同墟市，到戰後紡織、搪瓷等工業同新市鎮，呢條軸睇得到一個地方由海灣變成工業重鎮嘅軌跡。","briefEn":"The archive first names Tsuen Wan as the bay the Song court fled to. From Qing villages and market towns to post-war textiles, enamelling and the new town, this thread shows a bay turning into an industrial town.","counts":{"dated":189,"undated":66,"milestones":12,"total":267,"sources":16},"years":{"first":1277,"last":2017},"match":{"anyZh":["荃灣"],"excludeZh":[],"excluded":[],"note":"條目嘅 placeZh 或 headline_fact 含 anyZh 任何一個字串即命中；含 excludeZh 任何一個字串即唔計。"},"periods":[{"id":"era-song-yuan","labelZh":"宋元（含南宋行朝）","labelEn":"Song and Yuan (including the Song court in exile)","entries":2,"firstYear":1277,"lastYear":1277,"url":"https://hongkongstory.org/chronicle/entities/tsuen-wan/era-song-yuan"},{"id":"era-qing","labelZh":"清代（至開埠）","labelEn":"Qing (to 1841)","entries":8,"firstYear":1680,"lastYear":1786,"url":"https://hongkongstory.org/chronicle/entities/tsuen-wan/era-qing"},{"id":"century-nineteenth","labelZh":"十九世紀（開埠之後）","labelEn":"Late nineteenth century","entries":2,"firstYear":1880,"lastYear":1899,"url":"https://hongkongstory.org/chronicle/entities/tsuen-wan/century-nineteenth"},{"id":"century-twentieth","labelZh":"二十世紀","labelEn":"Twentieth century","entries":143,"firstYear":1901,"lastYear":1998,"url":"https://hongkongstory.org/chronicle/entities/tsuen-wan/century-twentieth"},{"id":"century-twentyfirst","labelZh":"二十一世紀","labelEn":"Twenty-first century","entries":34,"firstYear":2000,"lastYear":2017,"url":"https://hongkongstory.org/chronicle/entities/tsuen-wan/century-twentyfirst"}],"undatedEntries":66,"undatedUrl":"https://hongkongstory.org/chronicle/entities/tsuen-wan/undated","milestoneEntries":12,"milestonesUrl":"https://hongkongstory.org/chronicle/entities/tsuen-wan/milestones","district":{"slug":"tsuen-wan","nameZh":"荃灣","url":"https://hongkongstory.org/districts/tsuen-wan"},"factIds":[],"calibreIds":[],"calibreUrls":[],"relatedPages":[{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/topics/history","labelZh":"歷史專題","labelEn":"History topic"}],"sourceIds":["hkChroniclesChronology","hkChroniclesNatureTerritory","hkChroniclesNatureResources","hkChroniclesNatureConservation","hkChroniclesNatureEnvironment","mtrTsuenWanLine1982","hydTsingYiBridge1974","mtrTsuenWanStation1982","lcsdTsuenWanTownHall1980","plandTsuenWanNewTown1961","shingMunTunnels1990","hydTingKau","hydNewTerritories","wsdMilestones","amoSamTungUk","cableTv1993"],"gapsZh":"工業產值、廠戶數目等數字未載錄，唔會補；「淺灣」等舊名嘅條目只按原文收錄，唔會當作另一個地方。","gapsEn":"Industrial output and factory counts are not recorded and are not supplied; entries using the old name “Shallow Bay” are kept as written, not treated as a separate place."},{"slug":"yuen-long","nameZh":"元朗","nameEn":"Yuen Long","kind":"place","url":"https://hongkongstory.org/chronicle/entities/yuen-long","briefZh":"元朗係新界西北最早期嘅聚落同墟市所在，志錄由南朝寺院傳說、宋代移民，記到圓朗墟、漁塘、水利同新市鎮。呢條軸把「墟市—農業—新市鎮」三層排埋一齊。","briefEn":"Yuen Long holds some of the north-west New Territories’ earliest settlements and market towns, from a Southern Dynasties temple legend and Song-era migration to Yuen Long market, fish ponds, drainage and the new town.","counts":{"dated":209,"undated":126,"milestones":13,"total":348,"sources":15},"years":{"first":428,"last":2017},"match":{"anyZh":["元朗"],"excludeZh":[],"excluded":[],"note":"條目嘅 placeZh 或 headline_fact 含 anyZh 任何一個字串即命中；含 excludeZh 任何一個字串即唔計。"},"periods":[{"id":"era-three-kingdoms","labelZh":"三國兩晉南北朝","labelEn":"Three Kingdoms, Jin and North–South","entries":1,"firstYear":428,"lastYear":428,"url":"https://hongkongstory.org/chronicle/entities/yuen-long/era-three-kingdoms"},{"id":"era-song-yuan","labelZh":"宋元（含南宋行朝）","labelEn":"Song and Yuan (including the Song court in exile)","entries":3,"firstYear":1127,"lastYear":1333,"url":"https://hongkongstory.org/chronicle/entities/yuen-long/era-song-yuan"},{"id":"era-qing","labelZh":"清代（至開埠）","labelEn":"Qing (to 1841)","entries":12,"firstYear":1669,"lastYear":1830,"url":"https://hongkongstory.org/chronicle/entities/yuen-long/era-qing"},{"id":"century-nineteenth","labelZh":"十九世紀（開埠之後）","labelEn":"Late nineteenth century","entries":11,"firstYear":1865,"lastYear":1899,"url":"https://hongkongstory.org/chronicle/entities/yuen-long/century-nineteenth"},{"id":"century-twentieth","labelZh":"二十世紀","labelEn":"Twentieth century","entries":130,"firstYear":1901,"lastYear":1998,"url":"https://hongkongstory.org/chronicle/entities/yuen-long/century-twentieth"},{"id":"century-twentyfirst","labelZh":"二十一世紀","labelEn":"Twenty-first century","entries":52,"firstYear":2000,"lastYear":2017,"url":"https://hongkongstory.org/chronicle/entities/yuen-long/century-twentyfirst"}],"undatedEntries":126,"undatedUrl":"https://hongkongstory.org/chronicle/entities/yuen-long/undated","milestoneEntries":13,"milestonesUrl":"https://hongkongstory.org/chronicle/entities/yuen-long/milestones","district":{"slug":"yuen-long","nameZh":"元朗","url":"https://hongkongstory.org/districts/yuen-long"},"factIds":[],"calibreIds":[],"calibreUrls":[],"relatedPages":[{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/topics/history","labelZh":"歷史專題","labelEn":"History topic"}],"sourceIds":["hkChroniclesChronology","hkChroniclesNatureTerritory","hkChroniclesNatureEnvironment","hkChroniclesNatureResources","hkChroniclesNatureConservation","mtrWestRail2003","afcdWetlandPark2006","wwfHk","aabYuenLong","aabKatHingWai","amoPingShanTrail","amoMonuments","lcsdTinSauPool","hangHeungOfficial","huiLauShanOurStory"],"gapsZh":"漁塘面積、農產量等數字未載錄，唔會估算；圓朗墟即元朗舊墟，呢頁當同一地方處理。","gapsEn":"Fish-pond area and farm output are not recorded and are not estimated; Yuen Long market is treated as the same place as the old market town."},{"slug":"mai-po","nameZh":"米埔與后海灣","nameEn":"Mai Po and Deep Bay","kind":"place","url":"https://hongkongstory.org/chronicle/entities/mai-po","briefZh":"后海灣係香港西北嘅內灣，米埔就喺灣內。呢條軸由十九世紀蠔田、漁塘同水深探測，記到近世濕地保育同鳥類調查，係「同一片水域由生產變成保育」嘅一條線。","briefEn":"Deep Bay is the inner bay in Hong Kong’s north-west, with Mai Po inside it. From nineteenth-century oyster beds, fish ponds and soundings to modern wetland conservation and bird surveys, one stretch of water changes purpose.","counts":{"dated":175,"undated":171,"milestones":1,"total":347,"sources":6},"years":{"first":1898,"last":2023},"match":{"anyZh":["米埔","后海灣"],"excludeZh":[],"excluded":[],"note":"條目嘅 placeZh 或 headline_fact 含 anyZh 任何一個字串即命中；含 excludeZh 任何一個字串即唔計。"},"periods":[{"id":"century-nineteenth","labelZh":"十九世紀（開埠之後）","labelEn":"Late nineteenth century","entries":1,"firstYear":1898,"lastYear":1898,"url":"https://hongkongstory.org/chronicle/entities/mai-po/century-nineteenth"},{"id":"century-twentieth","labelZh":"二十世紀","labelEn":"Twentieth century","entries":120,"firstYear":1900,"lastYear":1999,"url":"https://hongkongstory.org/chronicle/entities/mai-po/century-twentieth"},{"id":"century-twentyfirst","labelZh":"二十一世紀","labelEn":"Twenty-first century","entries":54,"firstYear":2000,"lastYear":2023,"url":"https://hongkongstory.org/chronicle/entities/mai-po/century-twentyfirst"}],"undatedEntries":171,"undatedUrl":"https://hongkongstory.org/chronicle/entities/mai-po/undated","milestoneEntries":1,"milestonesUrl":"https://hongkongstory.org/chronicle/entities/mai-po/milestones","district":{"slug":"yuen-long","nameZh":"元朗","url":"https://hongkongstory.org/districts/yuen-long"},"factIds":[],"calibreIds":[],"calibreUrls":[],"relatedPages":[{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/topics/nature","labelZh":"自然專題","labelEn":"Nature topic"}],"sourceIds":["hkChroniclesNatureTerritory","hkChroniclesNatureConservation","hkChroniclesNatureEnvironment","hkChroniclesChronology","hkChroniclesNatureResources","wwfHk"],"gapsZh":"物種名錄同越冬鳥類數量屬統計數字，只喺 facts.ts 有登記時先會顯示；濕地範圍界線只按志錄原文。","gapsEn":"Species lists and wintering-bird counts are statistics and appear only when registered in facts.ts; wetland boundaries follow the source wording."},{"slug":"kai-tak","nameZh":"啟德","nameEn":"Kai Tak","kind":"place","url":"https://hongkongstory.org/chronicle/entities/kai-tak","briefZh":"啟德呢個名源自九龍灣填海區「啟德濱」，後來成為機場所在。呢條軸由填海、飛行場、戰時使用同機場擴建，排到搬遷後嘅舊區重建，係香港「土地、航空、市區」三線交叉嘅地方。","briefEn":"The name Kai Tak comes from the Kai Tak Bund reclamation in Kowloon Bay and later belonged to the airport. Reclamation, airfield, wartime use, expansion and post-relocation redevelopment all meet here.","counts":{"dated":197,"undated":28,"milestones":10,"total":235,"sources":11},"years":{"first":1916,"last":2017},"match":{"anyZh":["啟德"],"excludeZh":[],"excluded":[],"note":"條目嘅 placeZh 或 headline_fact 含 anyZh 任何一個字串即命中；含 excludeZh 任何一個字串即唔計。"},"periods":[{"id":"century-twentieth","labelZh":"二十世紀","labelEn":"Twentieth century","entries":169,"firstYear":1916,"lastYear":1998,"url":"https://hongkongstory.org/chronicle/entities/kai-tak/century-twentieth"},{"id":"century-twentyfirst","labelZh":"二十一世紀","labelEn":"Twenty-first century","entries":28,"firstYear":2002,"lastYear":2017,"url":"https://hongkongstory.org/chronicle/entities/kai-tak/century-twentyfirst"}],"undatedEntries":28,"undatedUrl":"https://hongkongstory.org/chronicle/entities/kai-tak/undated","milestoneEntries":10,"milestonesUrl":"https://hongkongstory.org/chronicle/entities/kai-tak/milestones","district":{"slug":"kwun-tong","nameZh":"觀塘","url":"https://hongkongstory.org/districts/kwun-tong"},"factIds":[],"calibreIds":[],"calibreUrls":[],"relatedPages":[{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/topics/transport","labelZh":"交通專題","labelEn":"Transport topic"}],"sourceIds":["hkChroniclesNatureEnvironment","hkChroniclesChronology","hkChroniclesNatureTerritory","hkChroniclesNatureConservation","hkChroniclesNatureResources","cadKaiTak","legcoAirportReport","amoSungWongToi","legcoKaiTakCruise2013","cstbKaiTak","hkaaAbout"],"gapsZh":"航班量、客運量等數字只喺 facts.ts 有登記時先會顯示，呢頁唔會寫死；跑道同填海範圍只按志錄原文所述。","gapsEn":"Flight and passenger volumes appear only when registered in facts.ts; runway and reclamation extents follow the source wording only."},{"slug":"kowloon-walled-city","nameZh":"九龍寨城","nameEn":"Kowloon Walled City","kind":"place","url":"https://hongkongstory.org/chronicle/entities/kowloon-walled-city","briefZh":"九龍寨城係新界租借談判留低嘅特殊地帶：主權同管治一直有爭議，直到二十世紀末清拆。呢條軸由寨城建立、管轄權交涉，排到清拆決定嘅條目，係香港「邊界內嘅例外」最典型嘅一頁。","briefEn":"The Kowloon Walled City was the anomaly left by the New Territories lease: sovereignty and administration stayed contested until its late-twentieth-century demolition. This thread runs from its founding through the negotiations to the decision to clear it.","counts":{"dated":46,"undated":5,"milestones":3,"total":54,"sources":4},"years":{"first":1846,"last":1995},"match":{"anyZh":["九龍寨城","九龍城寨"],"excludeZh":[],"excluded":[],"note":"條目嘅 placeZh 或 headline_fact 含 anyZh 任何一個字串即命中；含 excludeZh 任何一個字串即唔計。"},"periods":[{"id":"century-nineteenth","labelZh":"十九世紀（開埠之後）","labelEn":"Late nineteenth century","entries":20,"firstYear":1846,"lastYear":1899,"url":"https://hongkongstory.org/chronicle/entities/kowloon-walled-city/century-nineteenth"},{"id":"century-twentieth","labelZh":"二十世紀","labelEn":"Twentieth century","entries":26,"firstYear":1920,"lastYear":1995,"url":"https://hongkongstory.org/chronicle/entities/kowloon-walled-city/century-twentieth"}],"undatedEntries":5,"undatedUrl":"https://hongkongstory.org/chronicle/entities/kowloon-walled-city/undated","milestoneEntries":3,"milestonesUrl":"https://hongkongstory.org/chronicle/entities/kowloon-walled-city/milestones","district":{"slug":"kowloon-city","nameZh":"九龍城","url":"https://hongkongstory.org/districts/kowloon-city"},"factIds":[],"calibreIds":[],"calibreUrls":[],"relatedPages":[{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/topics/history","labelZh":"歷史專題","labelEn":"History topic"}],"sourceIds":["hkChroniclesNatureTerritory","hkChroniclesChronology","hkChroniclesNatureEnvironment","lcsdWalledCity"],"gapsZh":"寨城人口、樓宇數目等統計口徑分歧，未經核實唔會寫入；清拆細節只按志錄原文。","gapsEn":"Population and building counts for the Walled City rest on contested bases and are not written in before verification; clearance details follow the source wording only."},{"slug":"victoria-harbour","nameZh":"維多利亞港","nameEn":"Victoria Harbour","kind":"place","url":"https://hongkongstory.org/chronicle/entities/victoria-harbour","briefZh":"維多利亞港係香港島同九龍之間嘅水域，一八六一年定名。呢條軸由水深探測、船塢、航道同排污，記到填海同港口建設，係「海港即基建」呢條線。","briefEn":"Victoria Harbour is the water between Hong Kong Island and Kowloon, named in the colonial era. Soundings, dockyards, channels and sewage lead on to reclamation and port works: the harbour as infrastructure.","counts":{"dated":163,"undated":57,"milestones":2,"total":222,"sources":7},"years":{"first":1368,"last":2018},"match":{"anyZh":["維多利亞港","維多利亞海港"],"excludeZh":[],"excluded":[],"note":"條目嘅 placeZh 或 headline_fact 含 anyZh 任何一個字串即命中；含 excludeZh 任何一個字串即唔計。"},"periods":[{"id":"era-song-yuan","labelZh":"宋元（含南宋行朝）","labelEn":"Song and Yuan (including the Song court in exile)","entries":1,"firstYear":1368,"lastYear":1368,"url":"https://hongkongstory.org/chronicle/entities/victoria-harbour/era-song-yuan"},{"id":"era-qing","labelZh":"清代（至開埠）","labelEn":"Qing (to 1841)","entries":1,"firstYear":1840,"lastYear":1840,"url":"https://hongkongstory.org/chronicle/entities/victoria-harbour/era-qing"},{"id":"century-nineteenth","labelZh":"十九世紀（開埠之後）","labelEn":"Late nineteenth century","entries":19,"firstYear":1848,"lastYear":1897,"url":"https://hongkongstory.org/chronicle/entities/victoria-harbour/century-nineteenth"},{"id":"century-twentieth","labelZh":"二十世紀","labelEn":"Twentieth century","entries":82,"firstYear":1901,"lastYear":1998,"url":"https://hongkongstory.org/chronicle/entities/victoria-harbour/century-twentieth"},{"id":"century-twentyfirst","labelZh":"二十一世紀","labelEn":"Twenty-first century","entries":60,"firstYear":2000,"lastYear":2018,"url":"https://hongkongstory.org/chronicle/entities/victoria-harbour/century-twentyfirst"}],"undatedEntries":57,"undatedUrl":"https://hongkongstory.org/chronicle/entities/victoria-harbour/undated","milestoneEntries":2,"milestonesUrl":"https://hongkongstory.org/chronicle/entities/victoria-harbour/milestones","district":null,"factIds":[],"calibreIds":[],"calibreUrls":[],"relatedPages":[{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/topics/geography","labelZh":"地理專題","labelEn":"Geography topic"}],"sourceIds":["hkChroniclesNatureTerritory","hkChroniclesNatureConservation","hkChroniclesNatureResources","hkChroniclesNatureEnvironment","hkChroniclesChronology","amoLeiYueMunBattery","amoMonuments"],"gapsZh":"海港面積、航道水深等數字屬統計或工程數據，只喺 facts.ts 有登記時先會顯示；海港界線變化只按志錄原文。","gapsEn":"Harbour area and channel depths are engineering or statistical data and appear only when registered in facts.ts; boundary changes follow the source wording."},{"slug":"country-parks","nameZh":"郊野公園","nameEn":"Country parks","kind":"theme","url":"https://hongkongstory.org/chronicle/entities/country-parks","briefZh":"郊野公園係把水塘集水區、山林同海岸保護起嚟嘅制度。呢條軸收錄條例、劃定、水塘、植林、遊人同管理嘅條目，係睇「保育制度點樣落地」嘅一條線；面積口徑另有 /calibre 交代兩套官方數。","briefEn":"Country parks turned reservoir catchments, hillsides and coasts into a protection system. Legislation, designation, reservoirs, afforestation, visitors and management line up here, with the area calibre explained on /calibre.","counts":{"dated":219,"undated":252,"milestones":2,"total":473,"sources":7},"years":{"first":1863,"last":2017},"match":{"anyZh":["郊野公園"],"excludeZh":[],"excluded":[],"note":"條目嘅 placeZh 或 headline_fact 含 anyZh 任何一個字串即命中；含 excludeZh 任何一個字串即唔計。"},"periods":[{"id":"century-nineteenth","labelZh":"十九世紀（開埠之後）","labelEn":"Late nineteenth century","entries":3,"firstYear":1863,"lastYear":1899,"url":"https://hongkongstory.org/chronicle/entities/country-parks/century-nineteenth"},{"id":"century-twentieth","labelZh":"二十世紀","labelEn":"Twentieth century","entries":144,"firstYear":1904,"lastYear":1999,"url":"https://hongkongstory.org/chronicle/entities/country-parks/century-twentieth"},{"id":"century-twentyfirst","labelZh":"二十一世紀","labelEn":"Twenty-first century","entries":72,"firstYear":2000,"lastYear":2017,"url":"https://hongkongstory.org/chronicle/entities/country-parks/century-twentyfirst"}],"undatedEntries":252,"undatedUrl":"https://hongkongstory.org/chronicle/entities/country-parks/undated","milestoneEntries":2,"milestonesUrl":"https://hongkongstory.org/chronicle/entities/country-parks/milestones","district":null,"factIds":["country-parks-count","country-parks-area"],"calibreIds":["country-park-area"],"calibreUrls":["https://hongkongstory.org/calibre#country-park-area"],"relatedPages":[{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/topics/nature","labelZh":"自然專題","labelEn":"Nature topic"},{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/topics/environment","labelZh":"環境專題","labelEn":"Environment topic"}],"sourceIds":["hkChroniclesNatureResources","hkChroniclesNatureConservation","hkChroniclesChronology","hkChroniclesNatureTerritory","hkChroniclesNatureEnvironment","legcoCountryParks1976","afcdCountryParks"],"gapsZh":"面積有兩套官方口徑（公園本身 vs 連特別地區），唔可以相加或互換，詳見 /calibre 嘅郊野公園面積組；遊人數目只在 facts.ts 有登記時顯示。","gapsEn":"Area has two official bases (the parks themselves versus parks plus special areas) that must not be added or swapped — see the country-park calibre on /calibre; visitor numbers appear only when registered in facts.ts."},{"slug":"hong-kong-observatory","nameZh":"香港天文台","nameEn":"Hong Kong Observatory","kind":"place","url":"https://hongkongstory.org/chronicle/entities/hong-kong-observatory","briefZh":"天文台係志錄氣候紀錄嘅主要出處：由早期氣象觀測、颱風警告信號，到戰後逐日讀數同極端天氣紀錄。呢條軸把觀測站本身同佢發布嘅警告、統計排成一線，係核對氣候數字原文嘅入口。","briefEn":"The Observatory is the archive’s main source for climate records: early meteorological observations, tropical-cyclone warning signals, post-war daily readings and extreme-weather records. This thread lines up the station with the warnings and statistics it issued.","counts":{"dated":572,"undated":26,"milestones":5,"total":603,"sources":8},"years":{"first":1882,"last":2019},"match":{"anyZh":["香港天文台","香港天文臺"],"excludeZh":[],"excluded":[],"note":"條目嘅 placeZh 或 headline_fact 含 anyZh 任何一個字串即命中；含 excludeZh 任何一個字串即唔計。"},"periods":[{"id":"century-nineteenth","labelZh":"十九世紀（開埠之後）","labelEn":"Late nineteenth century","entries":83,"firstYear":1882,"lastYear":1899,"url":"https://hongkongstory.org/chronicle/entities/hong-kong-observatory/century-nineteenth"},{"id":"century-twentieth","labelZh":"二十世紀","labelEn":"Twentieth century","entries":334,"firstYear":1900,"lastYear":1999,"url":"https://hongkongstory.org/chronicle/entities/hong-kong-observatory/century-twentieth"},{"id":"century-twentyfirst","labelZh":"二十一世紀","labelEn":"Twenty-first century","entries":155,"firstYear":2000,"lastYear":2019,"url":"https://hongkongstory.org/chronicle/entities/hong-kong-observatory/century-twentyfirst"}],"undatedEntries":26,"undatedUrl":"https://hongkongstory.org/chronicle/entities/hong-kong-observatory/undated","milestoneEntries":5,"milestonesUrl":"https://hongkongstory.org/chronicle/entities/hong-kong-observatory/milestones","district":null,"factIds":[],"calibreIds":[],"calibreUrls":[],"relatedPages":[{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/yearbook","labelZh":"年鑑逐年頁","labelEn":"Yearbook"},{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/topics/climate","labelZh":"氣候專題","labelEn":"Climate topic"}],"sourceIds":["hkChroniclesNatureEnvironment","hkChroniclesNatureConservation","hkChroniclesChronology","hkChroniclesNatureResources","hkChroniclesNatureTerritory","hkoHistory","hkoMaxRain1889","hkoRadar"],"gapsZh":"站名有兩種寫法（天文台／天文臺），志錄同官方文件兩者都出現過，呢頁一律當同一機構，唔會當兩間；命中係逐字比對，所以兩種寫法都要列出，唔靠推論。本站唔會自行插補缺測日期或重算平均值；氣溫序列係按官方逐日讀數以固定規則點算（見 /coverage），警告定義一律照官方原文。","gapsEn":"The station name appears in two forms (天文台 and 天文臺) across the archive and official documents; both are treated as one institution here, never as two, and both spellings must be listed because matching is literal. No missing observation day is interpolated and no average is recomputed here; the temperature series is aggregated from official daily readings by fixed rules (see /coverage) and warning definitions follow the source wording."},{"slug":"west-kowloon-tsim-sha-tsui","nameZh":"尖沙咀與九龍角一帶","nameEn":"Tsim Sha Tsui and the Kowloon point","kind":"place","url":"https://hongkongstory.org/chronicle/entities/west-kowloon-tsim-sha-tsui","briefZh":"尖沙咀由清代海旁村落同九龍半島南端嘅官署地，發展成碼頭、鐘樓、酒店同博物館群。呢條軸把海岸線、船務、鐵路終點同文化設施嘅條目排成一線。","briefEn":"Tsim Sha Tsui grew from a Qing coastal village and the southern tip of the Kowloon peninsula into piers, a clock tower, hotels and museums. Shoreline, shipping, the railway terminus and cultural facilities line up here.","counts":{"dated":134,"undated":16,"milestones":20,"total":170,"sources":17},"years":{"first":1368,"last":2017},"match":{"anyZh":["尖沙咀"],"excludeZh":[],"excluded":[],"note":"條目嘅 placeZh 或 headline_fact 含 anyZh 任何一個字串即命中；含 excludeZh 任何一個字串即唔計。"},"periods":[{"id":"era-song-yuan","labelZh":"宋元（含南宋行朝）","labelEn":"Song and Yuan (including the Song court in exile)","entries":1,"firstYear":1368,"lastYear":1368,"url":"https://hongkongstory.org/chronicle/entities/west-kowloon-tsim-sha-tsui/era-song-yuan"},{"id":"era-ming","labelZh":"明代","labelEn":"Ming","entries":1,"firstYear":1595,"lastYear":1595,"url":"https://hongkongstory.org/chronicle/entities/west-kowloon-tsim-sha-tsui/era-ming"},{"id":"era-qing","labelZh":"清代（至開埠）","labelEn":"Qing (to 1841)","entries":5,"firstYear":1825,"lastYear":1840,"url":"https://hongkongstory.org/chronicle/entities/west-kowloon-tsim-sha-tsui/era-qing"},{"id":"century-nineteenth","labelZh":"十九世紀（開埠之後）","labelEn":"Late nineteenth century","entries":19,"firstYear":1841,"lastYear":1892,"url":"https://hongkongstory.org/chronicle/entities/west-kowloon-tsim-sha-tsui/century-nineteenth"},{"id":"century-twentieth","labelZh":"二十世紀","labelEn":"Twentieth century","entries":89,"firstYear":1902,"lastYear":1998,"url":"https://hongkongstory.org/chronicle/entities/west-kowloon-tsim-sha-tsui/century-twentieth"},{"id":"century-twentyfirst","labelZh":"二十一世紀","labelEn":"Twenty-first century","entries":19,"firstYear":2002,"lastYear":2017,"url":"https://hongkongstory.org/chronicle/entities/west-kowloon-tsim-sha-tsui/century-twentyfirst"}],"undatedEntries":16,"undatedUrl":"https://hongkongstory.org/chronicle/entities/west-kowloon-tsim-sha-tsui/undated","milestoneEntries":20,"milestonesUrl":"https://hongkongstory.org/chronicle/entities/west-kowloon-tsim-sha-tsui/milestones","district":{"slug":"yau-tsim-mong","nameZh":"油尖旺","url":"https://hongkongstory.org/districts/yau-tsim-mong"},"factIds":[],"calibreIds":[],"calibreUrls":[],"relatedPages":[{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/topics/transport","labelZh":"交通專題","labelEn":"Transport topic"}],"sourceIds":["hkChroniclesNatureTerritory","hkChroniclesChronology","hkChroniclesNatureEnvironment","hkChroniclesNatureResources","hkChroniclesNatureConservation","hkoHistory","amoKowloon","kcrcHistory","lcsdMuseumService","starFerryFounded1898","hkoMaxRain1889","amoClockTower1921","oceanTerminal1966","lcsdMuseums","hkoRadar","peninsulaHotel","govhkrecreation"],"gapsZh":"填海各期海岸線位置以志錄原文為準，唔會自行疊圖；旅客、酒店房間等數字只在 facts.ts 有登記時顯示。","gapsEn":"Each reclamation stage follows the source wording rather than being re-plotted here; visitor or hotel-room figures appear only when registered in facts.ts."},{"slug":"midsummer-ma-on-shan","nameZh":"馬鞍山","nameEn":"Ma On Shan","kind":"place","url":"https://hongkongstory.org/chronicle/entities/midsummer-ma-on-shan","briefZh":"馬鞍山嘅層數特別多：鐵礦場、礦村、沙田海填海同新市鎮，再到今日嘅住宅區。呢條軸係睇「一個山邊工業點樣變成住宅新市鎮」嘅入口。","briefEn":"Ma On Shan carries an unusual number of layers: an iron mine, mining villages, Sha Tin Hoi reclamation and the new town, then today’s housing estates — an entry point for watching an industrial hillside become a new town.","counts":{"dated":53,"undated":110,"milestones":0,"total":163,"sources":5},"years":{"first":1900,"last":2017},"match":{"anyZh":["馬鞍山"],"excludeZh":[],"excluded":[],"note":"條目嘅 placeZh 或 headline_fact 含 anyZh 任何一個字串即命中；含 excludeZh 任何一個字串即唔計。"},"periods":[{"id":"century-twentieth","labelZh":"二十世紀","labelEn":"Twentieth century","entries":40,"firstYear":1900,"lastYear":1997,"url":"https://hongkongstory.org/chronicle/entities/midsummer-ma-on-shan/century-twentieth"},{"id":"century-twentyfirst","labelZh":"二十一世紀","labelEn":"Twenty-first century","entries":13,"firstYear":2000,"lastYear":2017,"url":"https://hongkongstory.org/chronicle/entities/midsummer-ma-on-shan/century-twentyfirst"}],"undatedEntries":110,"undatedUrl":"https://hongkongstory.org/chronicle/entities/midsummer-ma-on-shan/undated","milestoneEntries":0,"milestonesUrl":null,"district":{"slug":"sha-tin","nameZh":"沙田","url":"https://hongkongstory.org/districts/sha-tin"},"factIds":[],"calibreIds":[],"calibreUrls":[],"relatedPages":[{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/topics/housing","labelZh":"房屋專題","labelEn":"Housing topic"}],"sourceIds":["hkChroniclesNatureEnvironment","hkChroniclesNatureResources","hkChroniclesNatureTerritory","hkChroniclesChronology","hkChroniclesNatureConservation"],"gapsZh":"礦產量、礦工數目等未見於已載錄志錄，唔會估算；「馬鞍山」包含礦場、礦村同新市鎮等同一地區嘅寫法。","gapsEn":"Output and workforce figures absent from the recorded entries are not estimated; “Ma On Shan” covers the mine, the mining villages and the new town as one area."},{"slug":"lamma-island","nameZh":"南丫島","nameEn":"Lamma Island","kind":"place","url":"https://hongkongstory.org/chronicle/entities/lamma-island","briefZh":"南丫島係志錄海島生活嘅一個縮影：漁村、天后廟、石灰窰、沉船發現同近世發電廠同渡輪。呢條軸把島上嘅生活、考古同基建條目排成一線。","briefEn":"Lamma Island compresses island life into one thread: fishing villages, Tin Hau temples, lime kilns, wreck finds and, in recent decades, the power station and ferries.","counts":{"dated":115,"undated":59,"milestones":1,"total":175,"sources":6},"years":{"first":1816,"last":2020},"match":{"anyZh":["南丫島"],"excludeZh":[],"excluded":[],"note":"條目嘅 placeZh 或 headline_fact 含 anyZh 任何一個字串即命中；含 excludeZh 任何一個字串即唔計。"},"periods":[{"id":"era-qing","labelZh":"清代（至開埠）","labelEn":"Qing (to 1841)","entries":2,"firstYear":1816,"lastYear":1816,"url":"https://hongkongstory.org/chronicle/entities/lamma-island/era-qing"},{"id":"century-nineteenth","labelZh":"十九世紀（開埠之後）","labelEn":"Late nineteenth century","entries":3,"firstYear":1898,"lastYear":1899,"url":"https://hongkongstory.org/chronicle/entities/lamma-island/century-nineteenth"},{"id":"century-twentieth","labelZh":"二十世紀","labelEn":"Twentieth century","entries":81,"firstYear":1900,"lastYear":1999,"url":"https://hongkongstory.org/chronicle/entities/lamma-island/century-twentieth"},{"id":"century-twentyfirst","labelZh":"二十一世紀","labelEn":"Twenty-first century","entries":29,"firstYear":2000,"lastYear":2020,"url":"https://hongkongstory.org/chronicle/entities/lamma-island/century-twentyfirst"}],"undatedEntries":59,"undatedUrl":"https://hongkongstory.org/chronicle/entities/lamma-island/undated","milestoneEntries":1,"milestonesUrl":"https://hongkongstory.org/chronicle/entities/lamma-island/milestones","district":{"slug":"islands","nameZh":"離島","url":"https://hongkongstory.org/districts/islands"},"factIds":[],"calibreIds":[],"calibreUrls":[],"relatedPages":[{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/topics/history","labelZh":"歷史專題","labelEn":"History topic"}],"sourceIds":["hkChroniclesNatureResources","hkChroniclesNatureEnvironment","hkChroniclesNatureTerritory","hkChroniclesChronology","hkChroniclesNatureConservation","hkelectricHistory"],"gapsZh":"島上人口、渡輪班次等數字只經 facts.ts 派生；考古發現一律照原文所述，唔會自行斷代。","gapsEn":"Population and ferry-frequency figures come from facts.ts only; archaeological finds are left exactly as the source describes them, with no re-dating."},{"slug":"to-lo-harbour","nameZh":"吐露港","nameEn":"Tolo Harbour","kind":"place","url":"https://hongkongstory.org/chronicle/entities/to-lo-harbour","briefZh":"吐露港係新界東北嘅內海，志錄記到嘅包括沿岸村落、紅樹林同水質事件。呢條軸把海灣嘅自然紀錄同近世環境管理條目排成一線。","briefEn":"Tolo Harbour is the inland sea of the north-east New Territories; the archive records coastal villages, mangroves and water-quality incidents. Natural records and modern environmental management sit on one line.","counts":{"dated":72,"undated":76,"milestones":1,"total":149,"sources":6},"years":{"first":1898,"last":2018},"match":{"anyZh":["吐露港"],"excludeZh":[],"excluded":[],"note":"條目嘅 placeZh 或 headline_fact 含 anyZh 任何一個字串即命中；含 excludeZh 任何一個字串即唔計。"},"periods":[{"id":"century-nineteenth","labelZh":"十九世紀（開埠之後）","labelEn":"Late nineteenth century","entries":2,"firstYear":1898,"lastYear":1899,"url":"https://hongkongstory.org/chronicle/entities/to-lo-harbour/century-nineteenth"},{"id":"century-twentieth","labelZh":"二十世紀","labelEn":"Twentieth century","entries":49,"firstYear":1937,"lastYear":1998,"url":"https://hongkongstory.org/chronicle/entities/to-lo-harbour/century-twentieth"},{"id":"century-twentyfirst","labelZh":"二十一世紀","labelEn":"Twenty-first century","entries":21,"firstYear":2003,"lastYear":2018,"url":"https://hongkongstory.org/chronicle/entities/to-lo-harbour/century-twentyfirst"}],"undatedEntries":76,"undatedUrl":"https://hongkongstory.org/chronicle/entities/to-lo-harbour/undated","milestoneEntries":1,"milestonesUrl":"https://hongkongstory.org/chronicle/entities/to-lo-harbour/milestones","district":{"slug":"tai-po","nameZh":"大埔","url":"https://hongkongstory.org/districts/tai-po"},"factIds":[],"calibreIds":[],"calibreUrls":[],"relatedPages":[{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/topics/environment","labelZh":"環境專題","labelEn":"Environment topic"}],"sourceIds":["hkChroniclesNatureTerritory","hkChroniclesNatureEnvironment","hkChroniclesChronology","hkChroniclesNatureResources","hkChroniclesNatureConservation","hydNewTerritories"],"gapsZh":"水質數據未見於已載錄志錄者唔會估算；紅樹林面積等只經 facts.ts 派生。","gapsEn":"Water-quality figures absent from the recorded entries are not estimated; mangrove area and similar measures come from facts.ts only."},{"slug":"reclamation","nameZh":"填海造地","nameEn":"Reclamation","kind":"theme","url":"https://hongkongstory.org/chronicle/entities/reclamation","briefZh":"填海係香港攞地最主要嘅方法之一，由十九世紀中環海旁一路到新市鎮同機場。呢條軸按志錄原文收錄「填海」相關條目，係睇土地供應點樣一路向外攞嘅一條線。","briefEn":"Reclamation has been one of Hong Kong’s main ways of gaining land, from the nineteenth-century Central waterfront to new towns and the airport. This thread collects the entries that say so, in the source’s own words.","counts":{"dated":136,"undated":43,"milestones":7,"total":186,"sources":12},"years":{"first":1840,"last":2016},"match":{"anyZh":["填海"],"excludeZh":[],"excluded":[],"note":"條目嘅 placeZh 或 headline_fact 含 anyZh 任何一個字串即命中；含 excludeZh 任何一個字串即唔計。"},"periods":[{"id":"era-qing","labelZh":"清代（至開埠）","labelEn":"Qing (to 1841)","entries":1,"firstYear":1840,"lastYear":1840,"url":"https://hongkongstory.org/chronicle/entities/reclamation/era-qing"},{"id":"century-nineteenth","labelZh":"十九世紀（開埠之後）","labelEn":"Late nineteenth century","entries":18,"firstYear":1851,"lastYear":1889,"url":"https://hongkongstory.org/chronicle/entities/reclamation/century-nineteenth"},{"id":"century-twentieth","labelZh":"二十世紀","labelEn":"Twentieth century","entries":85,"firstYear":1909,"lastYear":1999,"url":"https://hongkongstory.org/chronicle/entities/reclamation/century-twentieth"},{"id":"century-twentyfirst","labelZh":"二十一世紀","labelEn":"Twenty-first century","entries":32,"firstYear":2000,"lastYear":2016,"url":"https://hongkongstory.org/chronicle/entities/reclamation/century-twentyfirst"}],"undatedEntries":43,"undatedUrl":"https://hongkongstory.org/chronicle/entities/reclamation/undated","milestoneEntries":7,"milestonesUrl":"https://hongkongstory.org/chronicle/entities/reclamation/milestones","district":null,"factIds":["land-reclaim-2025"],"calibreIds":[],"calibreUrls":[],"relatedPages":[{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/topics/geography","labelZh":"地理專題","labelEn":"Geography topic"}],"sourceIds":["hkChroniclesNatureResources","hkChroniclesNatureConservation","hkChroniclesChronology","hkChroniclesNatureEnvironment","hkChroniclesNatureTerritory","aabCentralReclamation","wcdcReclamation","wcdcSouthorn","wcdcWanChaiPier","lcsdVictoriaPark","legcoQueenPier2007","ceddReclamation"],"gapsZh":"填海所得土地面積只經 facts.ts 派生（見 /stats）；個別工程嘅面積未逐項載錄，唔會估算，亦唔會把唔同工程嘅數字相加。","gapsEn":"Reclaimed-land area is derived from facts.ts only (see /stats); individual project areas are not recorded item by item, are not estimated, and are never summed across projects."},{"slug":"dongjiang-water","nameZh":"東江供水","nameEn":"Dongjiang water supply","kind":"theme","url":"https://hongkongstory.org/chronicle/entities/dongjiang-water","briefZh":"東江水係香港自二十世紀六十年代起最重要嘅飲用水源。呢條軸收錄供水協議、東深供水工程、輸港水量同水源保護嘅條目，係「一條河養一個城市」嘅紀錄。","briefEn":"Dongjiang water has been Hong Kong’s most important drinking-water source since the mid-twentieth century. Agreements, the Dongjiang–Shenzhen supply scheme, volumes delivered and source protection sit on this thread.","counts":{"dated":39,"undated":14,"milestones":2,"total":55,"sources":6},"years":{"first":1960,"last":2017},"match":{"anyZh":["東江供水","東江水","東深供水"],"excludeZh":[],"excluded":[],"note":"條目嘅 placeZh 或 headline_fact 含 anyZh 任何一個字串即命中；含 excludeZh 任何一個字串即唔計。"},"periods":[{"id":"century-twentieth","labelZh":"二十世紀","labelEn":"Twentieth century","entries":24,"firstYear":1960,"lastYear":1998,"url":"https://hongkongstory.org/chronicle/entities/dongjiang-water/century-twentieth"},{"id":"century-twentyfirst","labelZh":"二十一世紀","labelEn":"Twenty-first century","entries":15,"firstYear":2000,"lastYear":2017,"url":"https://hongkongstory.org/chronicle/entities/dongjiang-water/century-twentyfirst"}],"undatedEntries":14,"undatedUrl":"https://hongkongstory.org/chronicle/entities/dongjiang-water/undated","milestoneEntries":2,"milestonesUrl":"https://hongkongstory.org/chronicle/entities/dongjiang-water/milestones","district":null,"factIds":["history-dongjiang-1965","util-dongjiang-2024","util-dongjiang-pct-2024","util-dongjiang-history"],"calibreIds":[],"calibreUrls":[],"relatedPages":[{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/topics/environment","labelZh":"環境專題","labelEn":"Environment topic"}],"sourceIds":["hkChroniclesNatureConservation","hkChroniclesNatureResources","hkChroniclesNatureEnvironment","hkChroniclesChronology","devbEastRiver","wsdMilestones"],"gapsZh":"輸港水量同佔比等數字一律由 facts.ts 派生，呢頁唔會另寫；「東江縱隊」等同名不同事嘅條目唔屬供水，唔會當命中。","gapsEn":"Volumes and shares are derived from facts.ts and never restated here; entries about the Dongjiang guerrilla column, which share the name, belong elsewhere and are not matched."},{"slug":"sai-kung","nameZh":"西貢","nameEn":"Sai Kung","kind":"place","url":"https://hongkongstory.org/chronicle/entities/sai-kung","briefZh":"西貢係志錄追得最遠嘅地方之一：由宋代大廟灣北佛堂同最早有明確年代嘅刻石、清代蠔涌村落同海盜記事，一路到鹽田梓、漁業同郊野海岸。呢條軸把西貢半島同其海域嘅條目排成一線，睇「一個地方由文獻最初出現到近代」係咩樣。","briefEn":"Sai Kung is one of the places the archive traces furthest back: the Northern Fat Tong at Tai Miu Wan with the earliest firmly dated inscription, Qing-era villages at Ho Chung and pirate raids, then salt-making, fisheries and country-park coast. The peninsula and its waters line up from first appearance in the record to modern times.","counts":{"dated":213,"undated":224,"milestones":12,"total":449,"sources":17},"years":{"first":1266,"last":2017},"match":{"anyZh":["西貢"],"excludeZh":[],"excluded":[],"note":"條目嘅 placeZh 或 headline_fact 含 anyZh 任何一個字串即命中；含 excludeZh 任何一個字串即唔計。"},"periods":[{"id":"era-song-yuan","labelZh":"宋元（含南宋行朝）","labelEn":"Song and Yuan (including the Song court in exile)","entries":3,"firstYear":1266,"lastYear":1274,"url":"https://hongkongstory.org/chronicle/entities/sai-kung/era-song-yuan"},{"id":"era-qing","labelZh":"清代（至開埠）","labelEn":"Qing (to 1841)","entries":5,"firstYear":1644,"lastYear":1807,"url":"https://hongkongstory.org/chronicle/entities/sai-kung/era-qing"},{"id":"century-nineteenth","labelZh":"十九世紀（開埠之後）","labelEn":"Late nineteenth century","entries":2,"firstYear":1869,"lastYear":1899,"url":"https://hongkongstory.org/chronicle/entities/sai-kung/century-nineteenth"},{"id":"century-twentieth","labelZh":"二十世紀","labelEn":"Twentieth century","entries":143,"firstYear":1901,"lastYear":1998,"url":"https://hongkongstory.org/chronicle/entities/sai-kung/century-twentieth"},{"id":"century-twentyfirst","labelZh":"二十一世紀","labelEn":"Twenty-first century","entries":60,"firstYear":2000,"lastYear":2017,"url":"https://hongkongstory.org/chronicle/entities/sai-kung/century-twentyfirst"}],"undatedEntries":224,"undatedUrl":"https://hongkongstory.org/chronicle/entities/sai-kung/undated","milestoneEntries":12,"milestonesUrl":"https://hongkongstory.org/chronicle/entities/sai-kung/milestones","district":{"slug":"sai-kung","nameZh":"西貢","url":"https://hongkongstory.org/districts/sai-kung"},"factIds":["district-pop-sai-kung-2025","district-median-income-sai-kung-2025"],"calibreIds":[],"calibreUrls":[],"relatedPages":[{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/topics/geography","labelZh":"地理專題","labelEn":"Geography topic"},{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/topics/nature","labelZh":"自然專題","labelEn":"Nature topic"},{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/topics/history","labelZh":"歷史專題","labelEn":"History topic"}],"sourceIds":["hkChroniclesChronology","hkChroniclesNatureTerritory","hkChroniclesNatureEnvironment","hkChroniclesNatureResources","hkChroniclesNatureConservation","hoiHaWanMarinePark1996","hkustFoundation","hkustMilestones","wsdMilestones","amoRockCarvings","amoTungLungFort","amoTinHauJossHouse","geoparkHk","hkustMilestones1991","amoMonuments","lcsdMuseumService","giaTkoLamTinTunnel"],"gapsZh":"西貢區嘅人口同住戶入息數字只經 facts.ts 派生，而且係全區口徑（包含將軍澳），唔等於呢條軸所收嘅西貢半島同海島條目；村落數目、漁獲等未有官方登記數字者唔會估算。","gapsEn":"Population and household-income figures for Sai Kung District come from facts.ts only and are district-wide (including Tseung Kwan O), not the peninsula and island entries collected here; village counts and catch figures with no registered official number are not estimated."},{"slug":"chek-lap-kok","nameZh":"赤鱲角","nameEn":"Chek Lap Kok","kind":"place","url":"https://hongkongstory.org/chronicle/entities/chek-lap-kok","briefZh":"赤鱲角由清代志書所記嘅海盜水域同鑄爐遺蹟，經石英同高嶺土開採，到戰後填海建機場。呢條軸收島本身同機場相關嘅條目，係「一個島被工程改寫」嘅一條線。","briefEn":"Chek Lap Kok runs from the pirate waters and a smelting site noted in Qing gazetteers, through quartz and kaolin mining, to the airport built on land reclaimed off the island — an island rewritten by engineering.","counts":{"dated":97,"undated":79,"milestones":5,"total":181,"sources":10},"years":{"first":1271,"last":2020},"match":{"anyZh":["赤鱲角"],"excludeZh":[],"excluded":[],"note":"條目嘅 placeZh 或 headline_fact 含 anyZh 任何一個字串即命中；含 excludeZh 任何一個字串即唔計。"},"periods":[{"id":"era-song-yuan","labelZh":"宋元（含南宋行朝）","labelEn":"Song and Yuan (including the Song court in exile)","entries":1,"firstYear":1271,"lastYear":1271,"url":"https://hongkongstory.org/chronicle/entities/chek-lap-kok/era-song-yuan"},{"id":"era-qing","labelZh":"清代（至開埠）","labelEn":"Qing (to 1841)","entries":2,"firstYear":1809,"lastYear":1809,"url":"https://hongkongstory.org/chronicle/entities/chek-lap-kok/era-qing"},{"id":"century-twentieth","labelZh":"二十世紀","labelEn":"Twentieth century","entries":71,"firstYear":1959,"lastYear":1999,"url":"https://hongkongstory.org/chronicle/entities/chek-lap-kok/century-twentieth"},{"id":"century-twentyfirst","labelZh":"二十一世紀","labelEn":"Twenty-first century","entries":23,"firstYear":2000,"lastYear":2020,"url":"https://hongkongstory.org/chronicle/entities/chek-lap-kok/century-twentyfirst"}],"undatedEntries":79,"undatedUrl":"https://hongkongstory.org/chronicle/entities/chek-lap-kok/undated","milestoneEntries":5,"milestonesUrl":"https://hongkongstory.org/chronicle/entities/chek-lap-kok/milestones","district":{"slug":"islands","nameZh":"離島","url":"https://hongkongstory.org/districts/islands"},"factIds":["history-hkia-open","history-airport-authority","hkia-passengers-2025","hkia-cargo-2025"],"calibreIds":[],"calibreUrls":[],"relatedPages":[{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/topics/transport","labelZh":"交通專題","labelEn":"Transport topic"},{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/topics/geography","labelZh":"地理專題","labelEn":"Geography topic"}],"sourceIds":["hkChroniclesNatureTerritory","hkChroniclesChronology","hkChroniclesNatureResources","hkChroniclesNatureEnvironment","hkChroniclesNatureConservation","legcoAirportReport","plandTungChung","hydTsingMa","hydRoadTunnels","giaAirportInquiry1999"],"gapsZh":"機場客運量同貨運量等數字一律由 facts.ts 派生，係機場整體口徑，唔可以當成島嶼本身嘅數據；島上面積、採礦量、填海量未有登記數字者唔會估算。","gapsEn":"Airport passenger and cargo figures come from facts.ts and describe the airport as a whole, not the island; island area, mining output and reclamation volumes with no registered number are not estimated."},{"slug":"kings-park","nameZh":"京士柏","nameEn":"King’s Park","kind":"place","url":"https://hongkongstory.org/chronicle/entities/kings-park","briefZh":"京士柏係志錄氣候紀錄同市區密度紀錄嘅交匯點：油蔴地及京士柏一帶嘅早期人口密度同難民營記事，加上天文台戰後喺嗰處設立嘅氣象站同高空探測。呢條軸把氣象紀錄同城市記事排成一線。","briefEn":"King’s Park is where the archive’s climate records meet its urban-density records: early population-density notes and a refugee camp in the Yau Ma Tei and King’s Park area, plus the Observatory’s post-war meteorological station and upper-air soundings.","counts":{"dated":145,"undated":15,"milestones":0,"total":160,"sources":5},"years":{"first":1931,"last":2020},"match":{"anyZh":["京士柏"],"excludeZh":[],"excluded":[],"note":"條目嘅 placeZh 或 headline_fact 含 anyZh 任何一個字串即命中；含 excludeZh 任何一個字串即唔計。"},"periods":[{"id":"century-twentieth","labelZh":"二十世紀","labelEn":"Twentieth century","entries":92,"firstYear":1931,"lastYear":1999,"url":"https://hongkongstory.org/chronicle/entities/kings-park/century-twentieth"},{"id":"century-twentyfirst","labelZh":"二十一世紀","labelEn":"Twenty-first century","entries":53,"firstYear":2000,"lastYear":2020,"url":"https://hongkongstory.org/chronicle/entities/kings-park/century-twentyfirst"}],"undatedEntries":15,"undatedUrl":"https://hongkongstory.org/chronicle/entities/kings-park/undated","milestoneEntries":0,"milestonesUrl":null,"district":{"slug":"yau-tsim-mong","nameZh":"油尖旺","url":"https://hongkongstory.org/districts/yau-tsim-mong"},"factIds":[],"calibreIds":[],"calibreUrls":[],"relatedPages":[{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/topics/climate","labelZh":"氣候專題","labelEn":"Climate topic"},{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/yearbook","labelZh":"年鑑逐年頁","labelEn":"Yearbook"}],"sourceIds":["hkChroniclesNatureTerritory","hkChroniclesChronology","hkChroniclesNatureEnvironment","hkChroniclesNatureResources","hkChroniclesNatureConservation"],"gapsZh":"氣溫、雨量等讀數一律由 facts.ts 派生；氣象站嘅遷址、儀器改動若未見於已載錄條目就唔會補寫，逐日讀數亦唔會自行插補。","gapsEn":"Temperature and rainfall readings come from facts.ts only; station moves and instrument changes absent from the recorded entries are not filled in, and daily readings are never interpolated."},{"slug":"tsing-yi","nameZh":"青衣","nameEn":"Tsing Yi","kind":"place","url":"https://hongkongstory.org/chronicle/entities/tsing-yi","briefZh":"青衣係「海島變成工業同住宅重地」嘅一個例子：明代海防記事、清代分約同居民數目，一路到戰後屋邨、貨櫃港同跨海橋樑。呢條軸把島上嘅海防、人口、環境同基建條目排成一線。","briefEn":"Tsing Yi is an island turned industrial and residential: Ming coastal-defence notes, Qing sub-district and headcount records, then post-war estates, a container port and bridges. Defence, population, environment and infrastructure entries sit on one thread.","counts":{"dated":121,"undated":29,"milestones":5,"total":155,"sources":9},"years":{"first":1533,"last":2017},"match":{"anyZh":["青衣"],"excludeZh":[],"excluded":[],"note":"條目嘅 placeZh 或 headline_fact 含 anyZh 任何一個字串即命中；含 excludeZh 任何一個字串即唔計。"},"periods":[{"id":"era-ming","labelZh":"明代","labelEn":"Ming","entries":2,"firstYear":1533,"lastYear":1596,"url":"https://hongkongstory.org/chronicle/entities/tsing-yi/era-ming"},{"id":"century-nineteenth","labelZh":"十九世紀（開埠之後）","labelEn":"Late nineteenth century","entries":3,"firstYear":1898,"lastYear":1899,"url":"https://hongkongstory.org/chronicle/entities/tsing-yi/century-nineteenth"},{"id":"century-twentieth","labelZh":"二十世紀","labelEn":"Twentieth century","entries":98,"firstYear":1955,"lastYear":1999,"url":"https://hongkongstory.org/chronicle/entities/tsing-yi/century-twentieth"},{"id":"century-twentyfirst","labelZh":"二十一世紀","labelEn":"Twenty-first century","entries":18,"firstYear":2002,"lastYear":2017,"url":"https://hongkongstory.org/chronicle/entities/tsing-yi/century-twentyfirst"}],"undatedEntries":29,"undatedUrl":"https://hongkongstory.org/chronicle/entities/tsing-yi/undated","milestoneEntries":5,"milestonesUrl":"https://hongkongstory.org/chronicle/entities/tsing-yi/milestones","district":{"slug":"kwai-tsing","nameZh":"葵青","url":"https://hongkongstory.org/districts/kwai-tsing"},"factIds":[],"calibreIds":[],"calibreUrls":[],"relatedPages":[{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/topics/housing","labelZh":"房屋專題","labelEn":"Housing topic"},{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/topics/transport","labelZh":"交通專題","labelEn":"Transport topic"}],"sourceIds":["hkChroniclesChronology","hkChroniclesNatureTerritory","hkChroniclesNatureConservation","hkChroniclesNatureEnvironment","hkChroniclesNatureResources","hydTsingYiBridge1974","plandTsuenWanNewTown1961","hydTsingMa","hydStonecutter"],"gapsZh":"島上人口、屋邨戶數等未有官方登記數字者唔會估算；葵青區層面嘅數字係全區口徑（包含葵涌），唔可以當成青衣島本身嘅數據。","gapsEn":"Island population and estate household counts with no registered official number are not estimated; district-level Kwai Tsing figures cover the whole district (including Kwai Chung) and must not be read as the island’s own."},{"slug":"mong-kok","nameZh":"旺角","nameEn":"Mong Kok","kind":"place","url":"https://hongkongstory.org/chronicle/entities/mong-kok","briefZh":"旺角係志錄裏人口密度同市區擴展嘅典型：十九世紀村落姓氏同填海計劃、街道同疫病記事，到二十世紀嘅人口統計同罪案紀錄。呢條軸把街區尺度嘅條目排成一線。","briefEn":"Mong Kok is the archive’s example of density and urban spread: nineteenth-century village surnames and reclamation schemes, streets and epidemic notes, then twentieth-century censuses and crime records — entries at street-block scale on one thread.","counts":{"dated":94,"undated":10,"milestones":6,"total":110,"sources":11},"years":{"first":1897,"last":2018},"match":{"anyZh":["旺角"],"excludeZh":[],"excluded":[],"note":"條目嘅 placeZh 或 headline_fact 含 anyZh 任何一個字串即命中；含 excludeZh 任何一個字串即唔計。"},"periods":[{"id":"century-nineteenth","labelZh":"十九世紀（開埠之後）","labelEn":"Late nineteenth century","entries":2,"firstYear":1897,"lastYear":1897,"url":"https://hongkongstory.org/chronicle/entities/mong-kok/century-nineteenth"},{"id":"century-twentieth","labelZh":"二十世紀","labelEn":"Twentieth century","entries":65,"firstYear":1909,"lastYear":1998,"url":"https://hongkongstory.org/chronicle/entities/mong-kok/century-twentieth"},{"id":"century-twentyfirst","labelZh":"二十一世紀","labelEn":"Twenty-first century","entries":27,"firstYear":2000,"lastYear":2018,"url":"https://hongkongstory.org/chronicle/entities/mong-kok/century-twentyfirst"}],"undatedEntries":10,"undatedUrl":"https://hongkongstory.org/chronicle/entities/mong-kok/undated","milestoneEntries":6,"milestonesUrl":"https://hongkongstory.org/chronicle/entities/mong-kok/milestones","district":{"slug":"yau-tsim-mong","nameZh":"油尖旺","url":"https://hongkongstory.org/districts/yau-tsim-mong"},"factIds":[],"calibreIds":[],"calibreUrls":[],"relatedPages":[{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/topics/population","labelZh":"人口專題","labelEn":"Population topic"},{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/topics/urban-renewal","labelZh":"市區重建專題","labelEn":"Urban renewal topic"}],"sourceIds":["hkChroniclesNatureTerritory","hkChroniclesChronology","hkChroniclesNatureConservation","hkChroniclesNatureResources","hkChroniclesNatureEnvironment","amoOnlineNathan","tlbMtr1979","uraBirdGarden","uraLangham","legcoBazaars","giaGeneral"],"gapsZh":"旺角歷來唔係獨立嘅一級統計單位：呢條軸列出嘅人口數字屬當年「約」或全區口徑，唔可以同今日區份數字相比；未登記數字唔會估算。","gapsEn":"Mong Kok has never been a stand-alone statistical unit: population figures on this thread belong to the period’s district or sub-district counts and cannot be compared with today’s district figures; unregistered numbers are not estimated."},{"slug":"sham-shui-po","nameZh":"深水埗","nameEn":"Sham Shui Po","kind":"place","url":"https://hongkongstory.org/chronicle/entities/sham-shui-po","briefZh":"深水埗係睇九龍由鄉村變市區嘅一條線：客家村落同人口記載、收地同重新規劃、約界同街道公佈，以及後期嘅公共房屋、製造業同市區重建條目。","briefEn":"Sham Shui Po traces Kowloon turning from village to city: Hakka village and population notes, land resumption and replanning, gazetted sub-district boundaries and streets, then public housing, manufacturing and urban renewal.","counts":{"dated":98,"undated":21,"milestones":14,"total":133,"sources":16},"years":{"first":1898,"last":2017},"match":{"anyZh":["深水埗"],"excludeZh":[],"excluded":[],"note":"條目嘅 placeZh 或 headline_fact 含 anyZh 任何一個字串即命中；含 excludeZh 任何一個字串即唔計。"},"periods":[{"id":"century-nineteenth","labelZh":"十九世紀（開埠之後）","labelEn":"Late nineteenth century","entries":2,"firstYear":1898,"lastYear":1898,"url":"https://hongkongstory.org/chronicle/entities/sham-shui-po/century-nineteenth"},{"id":"century-twentieth","labelZh":"二十世紀","labelEn":"Twentieth century","entries":76,"firstYear":1903,"lastYear":1999,"url":"https://hongkongstory.org/chronicle/entities/sham-shui-po/century-twentieth"},{"id":"century-twentyfirst","labelZh":"二十一世紀","labelEn":"Twenty-first century","entries":20,"firstYear":2000,"lastYear":2017,"url":"https://hongkongstory.org/chronicle/entities/sham-shui-po/century-twentyfirst"}],"undatedEntries":21,"undatedUrl":"https://hongkongstory.org/chronicle/entities/sham-shui-po/undated","milestoneEntries":14,"milestonesUrl":"https://hongkongstory.org/chronicle/entities/sham-shui-po/milestones","district":{"slug":"sham-shui-po","nameZh":"深水埗","url":"https://hongkongstory.org/districts/sham-shui-po"},"factIds":["district-pop-sham-shui-po-2025"],"calibreIds":[],"calibreUrls":[],"relatedPages":[{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/topics/land","labelZh":"土地專題","labelEn":"Land topic"},{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/topics/housing","labelZh":"房屋專題","labelEn":"Housing topic"}],"sourceIds":["hkChroniclesNatureTerritory","hkChroniclesChronology","hkChroniclesNatureEnvironment","hkChroniclesNatureConservation","haHousingTimeline","lcsdMuseumHistory","heritageActivation","sspDistrictChronicle","amoKowloon","hklaiYuenArchive","cityuUniversity1994","hadShamShuiPoPier","yearbookHigherEd1994","hkbuHistory1994","hkhmHeritageEdu","giaShamShuiPoLibrary"],"gapsZh":"深水埗區人口數字由 facts.ts 派生，係全區口徑（包含長沙灣同石硤尾），唔等於歷史上「深水埗村」或「深水埗約」嘅範圍；未登記數字唔會估算。","gapsEn":"District population comes from facts.ts and covers the whole district (including Cheung Sha Wan and Shek Kip Mei), not the historical Sham Shui Po village or sub-district; unregistered numbers are not estimated."},{"slug":"tai-mo-shan","nameZh":"大帽山","nameEn":"Tai Mo Shan","kind":"place","url":"https://hongkongstory.org/chronicle/entities/tai-mo-shan","briefZh":"大帽山係志錄自然同地理條目最常提到嘅山體：清代志書嘅鄉都界線、舊地圖上嘅鉛礦位置、植物模式標本，到戰後嘅氣象站、無線電設施同遠足紀錄。呢條軸把山體相關嘅紀錄排成一線。","briefEn":"Tai Mo Shan is the massif the archive’s nature and geography entries keep returning to: Qing gazetteer district lines, lead-mine marks on old maps, type specimens, then post-war weather stations, radio installations and hiking records.","counts":{"dated":53,"undated":102,"milestones":0,"total":155,"sources":5},"years":{"first":1759,"last":2022},"match":{"anyZh":["大帽山"],"excludeZh":[],"excluded":[],"note":"條目嘅 placeZh 或 headline_fact 含 anyZh 任何一個字串即命中；含 excludeZh 任何一個字串即唔計。"},"periods":[{"id":"era-qing","labelZh":"清代（至開埠）","labelEn":"Qing (to 1841)","entries":2,"firstYear":1759,"lastYear":1759,"url":"https://hongkongstory.org/chronicle/entities/tai-mo-shan/era-qing"},{"id":"century-nineteenth","labelZh":"十九世紀（開埠之後）","labelEn":"Late nineteenth century","entries":3,"firstYear":1866,"lastYear":1885,"url":"https://hongkongstory.org/chronicle/entities/tai-mo-shan/century-nineteenth"},{"id":"century-twentieth","labelZh":"二十世紀","labelEn":"Twentieth century","entries":37,"firstYear":1949,"lastYear":1999,"url":"https://hongkongstory.org/chronicle/entities/tai-mo-shan/century-twentieth"},{"id":"century-twentyfirst","labelZh":"二十一世紀","labelEn":"Twenty-first century","entries":11,"firstYear":2000,"lastYear":2022,"url":"https://hongkongstory.org/chronicle/entities/tai-mo-shan/century-twentyfirst"}],"undatedEntries":102,"undatedUrl":"https://hongkongstory.org/chronicle/entities/tai-mo-shan/undated","milestoneEntries":0,"milestonesUrl":null,"district":null,"factIds":[],"calibreIds":[],"calibreUrls":[],"relatedPages":[{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/topics/nature","labelZh":"自然專題","labelEn":"Nature topic"},{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/topics/geography","labelZh":"地理專題","labelEn":"Geography topic"}],"sourceIds":["hkChroniclesNatureTerritory","hkChroniclesNatureResources","hkChroniclesChronology","hkChroniclesNatureEnvironment","hkChroniclesNatureConservation"],"gapsZh":"山峰高度、郊野公園面積等數字一律由 facts.ts 派生，未有登記就唔會寫；山體跨區（唔屬單一區議會分區），所以呢頁唔會指去某一區；山路上嘅設施若未見於已載錄條目就唔會補寫。","gapsEn":"Peak height and country-park area come from facts.ts only and are left out when unregistered; the massif straddles districts and no single district is claimed; facilities with no recorded entry are not added."},{"slug":"tung-ping-chau","nameZh":"東平洲","nameEn":"Tung Ping Chau","kind":"place","url":"https://hongkongstory.org/chronicle/entities/tung-ping-chau","briefZh":"東平洲係香港境內最東端嘅島，志錄多數喺講邊界、水域同自然環境時提到佢：清代境域四至同管轄、島上食水設施、地質同海岸保護。呢條軸集中收島本身嘅條目，睇「最邊遠嘅地方係點入紀錄」。","briefEn":"Tung Ping Chau, the easternmost island, mostly appears when the archive discusses boundaries, waters and the natural environment: Qing territorial limits and jurisdiction, village water works, geology and coastal protection. The thread keeps to the island itself.","counts":{"dated":19,"undated":93,"milestones":1,"total":113,"sources":6},"years":{"first":1819,"last":2020},"match":{"anyZh":["東平洲"],"excludeZh":[],"excluded":[],"note":"條目嘅 placeZh 或 headline_fact 含 anyZh 任何一個字串即命中；含 excludeZh 任何一個字串即唔計。"},"periods":[{"id":"era-qing","labelZh":"清代（至開埠）","labelEn":"Qing (to 1841)","entries":2,"firstYear":1819,"lastYear":1819,"url":"https://hongkongstory.org/chronicle/entities/tung-ping-chau/era-qing"},{"id":"century-nineteenth","labelZh":"十九世紀（開埠之後）","labelEn":"Late nineteenth century","entries":1,"firstYear":1899,"lastYear":1899,"url":"https://hongkongstory.org/chronicle/entities/tung-ping-chau/century-nineteenth"},{"id":"century-twentieth","labelZh":"二十世紀","labelEn":"Twentieth century","entries":6,"firstYear":1963,"lastYear":1996,"url":"https://hongkongstory.org/chronicle/entities/tung-ping-chau/century-twentieth"},{"id":"century-twentyfirst","labelZh":"二十一世紀","labelEn":"Twenty-first century","entries":10,"firstYear":2000,"lastYear":2020,"url":"https://hongkongstory.org/chronicle/entities/tung-ping-chau/century-twentyfirst"}],"undatedEntries":93,"undatedUrl":"https://hongkongstory.org/chronicle/entities/tung-ping-chau/undated","milestoneEntries":1,"milestonesUrl":"https://hongkongstory.org/chronicle/entities/tung-ping-chau/milestones","district":null,"factIds":[],"calibreIds":[],"calibreUrls":[],"relatedPages":[{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/topics/nature","labelZh":"自然專題","labelEn":"Nature topic"},{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/topics/geography","labelZh":"地理專題","labelEn":"Geography topic"}],"sourceIds":["hkChroniclesNatureTerritory","hkChroniclesChronology","hkChroniclesNatureConservation","hkChroniclesNatureEnvironment","hkChroniclesNatureResources","geoparkHk"],"gapsZh":"島上人口、遊人數目未有官方登記數字者唔會估算；行政區份歸屬本站未逐條核實，所以唔會自行指去某一區；別稱「平洲」唔會當命中——同名嘅島嶼條目會撈埋一齊，寧可少收都唔混入。","gapsEn":"Island population and visitor numbers with no registered official number are not estimated; district attribution has not been verified entry by entry and no district is claimed; the alias “Ping Chau” is deliberately not matched, since it would pull in other islands."},{"slug":"yau-ma-tei","nameZh":"油麻地","nameEn":"Yau Ma Tei","kind":"place","url":"https://hongkongstory.org/chronicle/entities/yau-ma-tei","briefZh":"油麻地由尖沙咀村民遷居而形成聚落：天后廟、街市、填海同碼頭，之後係戲院、果欄同舊區重建。呢條軸把同一街區嘅選址、遷廟、填海、疫病、交通同重建條目排成一線，睇得到一個九龍街區係點由海岸村落變成市區。","briefEn":"Yau Ma Tei grew where villagers displaced from Tsim Sha Tsui settled: a Tin Hau temple, markets, reclamation and piers, then cinemas, the fruit market and urban renewal. The thread lines up siting, temple moves, reclamation, epidemics, transport and rebuilding at street-block scale.","counts":{"dated":92,"undated":12,"milestones":5,"total":109,"sources":10},"years":{"first":1860,"last":2012},"match":{"anyZh":["油麻地"],"excludeZh":[],"excluded":[],"note":"條目嘅 placeZh 或 headline_fact 含 anyZh 任何一個字串即命中；含 excludeZh 任何一個字串即唔計。"},"periods":[{"id":"century-nineteenth","labelZh":"十九世紀（開埠之後）","labelEn":"Late nineteenth century","entries":11,"firstYear":1860,"lastYear":1897,"url":"https://hongkongstory.org/chronicle/entities/yau-ma-tei/century-nineteenth"},{"id":"century-twentieth","labelZh":"二十世紀","labelEn":"Twentieth century","entries":78,"firstYear":1906,"lastYear":1997,"url":"https://hongkongstory.org/chronicle/entities/yau-ma-tei/century-twentieth"},{"id":"century-twentyfirst","labelZh":"二十一世紀","labelEn":"Twenty-first century","entries":3,"firstYear":2003,"lastYear":2012,"url":"https://hongkongstory.org/chronicle/entities/yau-ma-tei/century-twentyfirst"}],"undatedEntries":12,"undatedUrl":"https://hongkongstory.org/chronicle/entities/yau-ma-tei/undated","milestoneEntries":5,"milestonesUrl":"https://hongkongstory.org/chronicle/entities/yau-ma-tei/milestones","district":{"slug":"yau-tsim-mong","nameZh":"油尖旺","url":"https://hongkongstory.org/districts/yau-tsim-mong"},"factIds":["district-pop-yau-tsim-mong-2025"],"calibreIds":[],"calibreUrls":[],"relatedPages":[{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/topics/urban-renewal","labelZh":"市區重建專題","labelEn":"Urban renewal topic"},{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/topics/population","labelZh":"人口專題","labelEn":"Population topic"}],"sourceIds":["hkChroniclesNatureTerritory","hkChroniclesChronology","hkChroniclesNatureEnvironment","hkChroniclesNatureResources","hkChroniclesNatureConservation","haKwongWahHistory","haQueensEHistory","legcoBazaars","aabGrading","kungWoTongOfficial"],"gapsZh":"油麻地唔係獨立嘅一級統計單位：呢頁人口數字由 facts.ts 派生，係油尖旺區全區口徑（包含尖沙咀同旺角），唔可以當成油麻地街區本身嘅人口；歷年分區界線亦改過，唔會逐年換算。未有官方登記嘅數字唔會估算。","gapsEn":"Yau Ma Tei is not a stand-alone statistical unit: the population figure comes from facts.ts and covers the whole Yau Tsim Mong district (Tsim Sha Tsui and Mong Kok included), not the neighbourhood itself. District boundaries have also changed over time and are not converted year by year; unregistered numbers are not estimated."},{"slug":"waglan-island","nameZh":"橫瀾島","nameEn":"Waglan Island","kind":"place","url":"https://hongkongstory.org/chronicle/entities/waglan-island","briefZh":"橫瀾島喺香港東南水域，志錄提到佢多數同燈塔、氣象觀測、航道同法定古蹟有關：由十九世紀末設燈塔、每日以電報傳氣象報告，到後來嘅自動氣象站同古蹟地位。呢條軸把同一座小島嘅紀錄排成一線。","briefEn":"Waglan Island sits in Hong Kong’s south-eastern waters; the archive mentions it mostly through its lighthouse, weather observations, shipping lanes and monument status — from the lighthouse and daily telegraph reports at the end of the nineteenth century to later automatic stations and listed status.","counts":{"dated":67,"undated":8,"milestones":1,"total":76,"sources":5},"years":{"first":1907,"last":2020},"match":{"anyZh":["橫瀾島","橫瀾燈塔"],"excludeZh":[],"excluded":[],"note":"條目嘅 placeZh 或 headline_fact 含 anyZh 任何一個字串即命中；含 excludeZh 任何一個字串即唔計。"},"periods":[{"id":"century-twentieth","labelZh":"二十世紀","labelEn":"Twentieth century","entries":57,"firstYear":1907,"lastYear":1999,"url":"https://hongkongstory.org/chronicle/entities/waglan-island/century-twentieth"},{"id":"century-twentyfirst","labelZh":"二十一世紀","labelEn":"Twenty-first century","entries":10,"firstYear":2000,"lastYear":2020,"url":"https://hongkongstory.org/chronicle/entities/waglan-island/century-twentyfirst"}],"undatedEntries":8,"undatedUrl":"https://hongkongstory.org/chronicle/entities/waglan-island/undated","milestoneEntries":1,"milestonesUrl":"https://hongkongstory.org/chronicle/entities/waglan-island/milestones","district":{"slug":"islands","nameZh":"離島","url":"https://hongkongstory.org/districts/islands"},"factIds":[],"calibreIds":[],"calibreUrls":[],"relatedPages":[{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/topics/extreme-weather","labelZh":"極端天氣專題","labelEn":"Extreme weather topic"},{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/topics/heritage","labelZh":"文物專題","labelEn":"Heritage topic"}],"sourceIds":["hkChroniclesNatureEnvironment","hkChroniclesChronology","hkChroniclesNatureConservation","hkChroniclesNatureTerritory","amoMonuments"],"gapsZh":"島上冇獨立人口或遊人數目公布，呢頁唔會估算；「橫瀾組」係地質地層名，同呢座島無關，所以刻意唔用「橫瀾」兩個字做命中（否則幾十條地層條目會混入）。離島區層面嘅數字係全區口徑（包含長洲、大嶼山等），唔可以當成橫瀾島本身嘅數據。","gapsEn":"No separate population or visitor figures are published for the island and none are estimated here. “Waglan Formation” is a geological unit unrelated to this island, which is why the bare place word is deliberately not used as a match — it would pull in dozens of stratigraphy entries. Islands District figures cover the whole district (Cheung Chau, Lantau and others) and must not be read as the island’s own."},{"slug":"sha-lo-tung","nameZh":"沙羅洞","nameEn":"Sha Lo Tung","kind":"place","url":"https://hongkongstory.org/chronicle/entities/sha-lo-tung","briefZh":"沙羅洞係大埔東北嘅山谷濕地：由稻田棄耕變成沼澤、發展商收地同高爾夫球場計劃、司法覆核，到具特殊科學價值地點同保育換地建議。呢條軸把同一條山谷嘅生態、業權同規劃紀錄排成一線。","briefEn":"Sha Lo Tung is a valley wetland in north-east Tai Po: paddies abandoned into marsh, a developer’s land purchase and golf-course scheme, judicial review, then a site of special scientific interest and conservation land-exchange proposals — ecology, tenure and planning records on one thread.","counts":{"dated":56,"undated":20,"milestones":0,"total":76,"sources":4},"years":{"first":1970,"last":2017},"match":{"anyZh":["沙羅洞","沙螺洞"],"excludeZh":[],"excluded":[],"note":"條目嘅 placeZh 或 headline_fact 含 anyZh 任何一個字串即命中；含 excludeZh 任何一個字串即唔計。"},"periods":[{"id":"century-twentieth","labelZh":"二十世紀","labelEn":"Twentieth century","entries":27,"firstYear":1970,"lastYear":1997,"url":"https://hongkongstory.org/chronicle/entities/sha-lo-tung/century-twentieth"},{"id":"century-twentyfirst","labelZh":"二十一世紀","labelEn":"Twenty-first century","entries":29,"firstYear":2000,"lastYear":2017,"url":"https://hongkongstory.org/chronicle/entities/sha-lo-tung/century-twentyfirst"}],"undatedEntries":20,"undatedUrl":"https://hongkongstory.org/chronicle/entities/sha-lo-tung/undated","milestoneEntries":0,"milestonesUrl":null,"district":{"slug":"tai-po","nameZh":"大埔","url":"https://hongkongstory.org/districts/tai-po"},"factIds":["district-pop-tai-po-2025"],"calibreIds":[],"calibreUrls":[],"relatedPages":[{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/topics/nature","labelZh":"自然專題","labelEn":"Nature topic"},{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/topics/land","labelZh":"土地專題","labelEn":"Land topic"}],"sourceIds":["hkChroniclesNatureConservation","hkChroniclesChronology","hkChroniclesNatureResources","hkChroniclesNatureEnvironment"],"gapsZh":"同一條山谷喺志錄有兩種寫法（沙羅洞、沙螺洞），呢頁一律當同一地方，唔會當兩個地方。山谷冇獨立人口統計：人口數字由 facts.ts 派生，係大埔區全區口徑，唔可以當成山谷本身嘅數字；發展爭議嘅細節只按志錄原文，未載錄嘅唔會補。","gapsEn":"The same valley appears in the archive under two spellings; both are treated as one place here, never as two. No separate population count exists for the valley: the figure comes from facts.ts and covers the whole Tai Po district, not the valley itself. Details of the development dispute follow the archive only, and unrecorded points are not added."},{"slug":"guangzhou","nameZh":"廣州（與香港往來）","nameEn":"Guangzhou (ties with Hong Kong)","kind":"place","url":"https://hongkongstory.org/chronicle/entities/guangzhou","briefZh":"廣州喺香港境外，但志錄提到佢嘅密度僅次於本地地名：省港航運同貿易、廣九鐵路通車、省港大罷工、戰前戰後嘅人口流動，到改革開放後嘅粵港往來。呢條軸只收條目原文有「廣州」二字者，把香港同廣州之間嘅往來排成一線，唔會把廣州本身嘅歷史寫成香港史。","briefEn":"Guangzhou lies outside Hong Kong, yet the archive names it more often than almost anywhere else: Canton–Hong Kong shipping and trade, the opening of the Kowloon–Canton railway, the Canton–Hong Kong strike, population movement before and after the war, and post-reform exchanges. Only entries whose own text contains the name are collected, so the thread shows ties between the two cities rather than turning Guangzhou’s own history into Hong Kong’s.","counts":{"dated":223,"undated":41,"milestones":1,"total":265,"sources":6},"years":{"first":428,"last":2017},"match":{"anyZh":["廣州"],"excludeZh":[],"excluded":[],"note":"條目嘅 placeZh 或 headline_fact 含 anyZh 任何一個字串即命中；含 excludeZh 任何一個字串即唔計。"},"periods":[{"id":"era-three-kingdoms","labelZh":"三國兩晉南北朝","labelEn":"Three Kingdoms, Jin and North–South","entries":1,"firstYear":428,"lastYear":428,"url":"https://hongkongstory.org/chronicle/entities/guangzhou/era-three-kingdoms"},{"id":"era-sui-tang","labelZh":"隋唐五代","labelEn":"Sui, Tang and Five Dynasties","entries":3,"firstYear":590,"lastYear":917,"url":"https://hongkongstory.org/chronicle/entities/guangzhou/era-sui-tang"},{"id":"era-song-yuan","labelZh":"宋元（含南宋行朝）","labelEn":"Song and Yuan (including the Song court in exile)","entries":15,"firstYear":1060,"lastYear":1368,"url":"https://hongkongstory.org/chronicle/entities/guangzhou/era-song-yuan"},{"id":"era-ming","labelZh":"明代","labelEn":"Ming","entries":9,"firstYear":1517,"lastYear":1637,"url":"https://hongkongstory.org/chronicle/entities/guangzhou/era-ming"},{"id":"era-qing","labelZh":"清代（至開埠）","labelEn":"Qing (to 1841)","entries":17,"firstYear":1646,"lastYear":1840,"url":"https://hongkongstory.org/chronicle/entities/guangzhou/era-qing"},{"id":"century-nineteenth","labelZh":"十九世紀（開埠之後）","labelEn":"Late nineteenth century","entries":26,"firstYear":1841,"lastYear":1898,"url":"https://hongkongstory.org/chronicle/entities/guangzhou/century-nineteenth"},{"id":"century-twentieth","labelZh":"二十世紀","labelEn":"Twentieth century","entries":132,"firstYear":1901,"lastYear":1998,"url":"https://hongkongstory.org/chronicle/entities/guangzhou/century-twentieth"},{"id":"century-twentyfirst","labelZh":"二十一世紀","labelEn":"Twenty-first century","entries":20,"firstYear":2001,"lastYear":2017,"url":"https://hongkongstory.org/chronicle/entities/guangzhou/century-twentyfirst"}],"undatedEntries":41,"undatedUrl":"https://hongkongstory.org/chronicle/entities/guangzhou/undated","milestoneEntries":1,"milestonesUrl":"https://hongkongstory.org/chronicle/entities/guangzhou/milestones","district":null,"factIds":[],"calibreIds":[],"calibreUrls":[],"relatedPages":[{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/topics/transport","labelZh":"交通專題","labelEn":"Transport topic"},{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/topics/economy","labelZh":"經濟專題","labelEn":"Economy topic"}],"sourceIds":["hkChroniclesChronology","hkChroniclesNatureTerritory","hkChroniclesNatureEnvironment","hkChroniclesNatureResources","hkChroniclesNatureConservation","lingnanMilestones"],"gapsZh":"呢條係境外地方軸：命中只代表條目原文出現「廣州」，唔代表事件發生喺香港境內，亦唔代表兩地往來就係條目主題（人物喺廣州出生、貨物經廣州轉運呢類都會 incidental 命中）。本站未逐條核實每條條目嘅地域範圍，所以呢頁唔可以當成「香港與廣州關係」嘅完整清單；廣州本身嘅行政區、人口同統計數字本站未登記，一律唔會估算，亦唔會借用香港數字代替。","gapsEn":"This is an outside-territory axis: a hit only means the entry’s own text names Guangzhou. It does not mean the event happened in Hong Kong, nor that the two cities’ ties are the entry’s subject — a person born in Guangzhou, or goods transhipped through it, will also match. The territorial scope of each entry has not been verified one by one, so this page is not a complete list of Hong Kong–Guangzhou relations; Guangzhou’s own districts, population and statistics are not registered here, are never estimated, and Hong Kong figures are never substituted for them."},{"slug":"ceded-territory","nameZh":"香港島及九龍（割讓地範圍）","nameEn":"Hong Kong Island and Kowloon (ceded territory)","kind":"theme","url":"https://hongkongstory.org/chronicle/entities/ceded-territory","briefZh":"「香港島及九龍」唔係一個地方，而係條約之下嘅管治範圍用語：香港島先割讓，九龍半島界限街以南隨後併入，新界要到租借之後才成為另一個範圍。志錄用呢個寫法講人口、法律適用、邊界同行政安排嘅時候，講嘅係一個「未包括新界嘅香港」。呢條軸把同一用語嘅條目排成一線，睇得到範圍本身係幾時、點樣改變。","briefEn":"“Hong Kong Island and Kowloon” is not a single place but a phrase for a governed territory: the island was ceded first, the Kowloon peninsula south of Boundary Street was added later, and the New Territories only became a separate entity with the lease. When the archive uses the phrase for population, the reach of the law, boundaries or administration, it means a Hong Kong that excludes the New Territories. The thread lines those entries up so the territory’s own changing extent is visible.","counts":{"dated":164,"undated":7,"milestones":0,"total":171,"sources":5},"years":{"first":1860,"last":2000},"match":{"anyZh":["香港島及九龍","香港島和九龍"],"excludeZh":[],"excluded":[],"note":"條目嘅 placeZh 或 headline_fact 含 anyZh 任何一個字串即命中；含 excludeZh 任何一個字串即唔計。"},"periods":[{"id":"century-nineteenth","labelZh":"十九世紀（開埠之後）","labelEn":"Late nineteenth century","entries":104,"firstYear":1860,"lastYear":1899,"url":"https://hongkongstory.org/chronicle/entities/ceded-territory/century-nineteenth"},{"id":"century-twentieth","labelZh":"二十世紀","labelEn":"Twentieth century","entries":59,"firstYear":1900,"lastYear":1988,"url":"https://hongkongstory.org/chronicle/entities/ceded-territory/century-twentieth"},{"id":"century-twentyfirst","labelZh":"二十一世紀","labelEn":"Twenty-first century","entries":1,"firstYear":2000,"lastYear":2000,"url":"https://hongkongstory.org/chronicle/entities/ceded-territory/century-twentyfirst"}],"undatedEntries":7,"undatedUrl":"https://hongkongstory.org/chronicle/entities/ceded-territory/undated","milestoneEntries":0,"milestonesUrl":null,"district":null,"factIds":[],"calibreIds":[],"calibreUrls":[],"relatedPages":[{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/topics/population","labelZh":"人口專題","labelEn":"Population topic"},{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/topics/legal","labelZh":"法律專題","labelEn":"Legal topic"}],"sourceIds":["hkChroniclesNatureTerritory","hkChroniclesChronology","hkChroniclesNatureEnvironment","hkChroniclesNatureResources","hkChroniclesNatureConservation"],"gapsZh":"呢條軸係用語軸，唔係地方軸：「香港島及九龍」跨兩個地理區，亦同「維多利亞城」、「九龍寨城」等軸部分重疊，所以條目會同時出現喺幾條軸，唔可以相加當成總數。只認原文逐字有呢個寫法嘅條目；同義而措辭唔同者（例如只寫「割讓地」、「英屬香港」）一律唔收，寧可少收都唔靠推論。各區人口數字係現行區議會分區口徑，唔可以當成呢個歷史範圍嘅數字。","gapsEn":"This is a phrase axis, not a place axis: the phrase spans two geographical areas and partly overlaps other axes such as Victoria City and the Kowloon Walled City, so entries appear on several axes and must never be added up as a total. Only entries that contain this exact wording are matched; synonymous but differently worded references (for example “ceded territory” or “British Hong Kong” alone) are deliberately left out rather than inferred. District population figures follow present-day district boundaries and are not figures for this historical territory."}],"related":{"archiveIndex":"https://hongkongstory.org/chronicle/archive","archiveIndexJson":"https://hongkongstory.org/api/v1/archive.json","ancientTimeline":"https://hongkongstory.org/chronicle/ancient","facts":"https://hongkongstory.org/api/v1/facts.json","definitions":"https://hongkongstory.org/api/v1/definitions.json","coverage":"https://hongkongstory.org/coverage"}}