{"meta":{"site":"https://hongkongstory.org","total":116,"noteZh":"內容來源：4 引擎 × 4 語區搜尋建議快照；正文所有數字均經 factIds 引用 facts.ts（有來源同時點）。未核實內容寫入 caveatZh。","noteEn":"Harvested from autocomplete snapshots across 4 engines × 4 locales. All figures come from sourced facts (factIds). Unverified parts are marked in caveatEn."},"items":[{"slug":"is-hong-kong-a-country","theme":"identity-constitution","questionZh":"香港係唔係一個國家？","questionEn":"Is Hong Kong a country?","answerZh":"唔係。香港係中華人民共和國嘅一個特別行政區，唔係國家；但佢喺《基本法》之下擁有貨幣、關稅區、法律體系同出入境制度等高度自治安排，所以「特別」兩個字唔係裝飾。","answerEn":"No. Hong Kong is a special administrative region of the People’s Republic of China, not a country — but the Basic Law gives it its own currency, customs territory, legal system and immigration regime, so the “special” is substantive.","caveatZh":"「香港應唔應該獨立」屬政治主張，唔係事實問題，本站只寫憲制安排，唔評論立場。","caveatEn":"Whether Hong Kong should be independent is a political position, not a factual question; this site states the constitutional arrangement and takes no side.","factIds":["gov-status","history-basic-law-promulgated","history-hksar","history-cfa","gov-currency","lers-band","legal-basis","judiciary-independent"],"sourceIds":["govhkFacts","dojBasicLaw","yearbookHistory2021","judiciaryFactsheet","hkmaLers","dojLegalSystem"],"sources":[{"id":"govhkFacts","titleZh":"香港概況","titleEn":"Hong Kong Fact Sheet","publisherZh":"香港政府一站通","publisherEn":"GovHK","url":"https://www.gov.hk/tc/about/abouthk/facts.htm","published":"2026-07","accessed":"2026-09-05"},{"id":"dojBasicLaw","titleZh":"香港的法律制度：《基本法》","titleEn":"Hong Kong Legal System: The Basic Law","publisherZh":"律政司","publisherEn":"Department of Justice","url":"https://www.doj.gov.hk/tc/our_legal_system/basic_law.html","accessed":"2026-09-11"},{"id":"yearbookHistory2021","titleZh":"《香港年報2021》第二十二章：歷史","titleEn":"Hong Kong Yearbook 2021, Chapter 22: History","publisherZh":"香港特別行政區政府","publisherEn":"Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region","url":"https://www.yearbook.gov.hk/2021/tc/pdf/C22.pdf","published":"2022","accessed":"2026-09-11"},{"id":"judiciaryFactsheet","titleZh":"司法機構便覽","titleEn":"Judiciary Fact Sheet","publisherZh":"香港司法機構","publisherEn":"Hong Kong Judiciary","url":"https://www.judiciary.hk/zh/publications/judfactsheet.html","accessed":"2026-09-12"},{"id":"hkmaLers","titleZh":"聯繫匯率制度","titleEn":"Linked Exchange Rate System","publisherZh":"香港金融管理局","publisherEn":"Hong Kong Monetary Authority","url":"https://www.hkma.gov.hk/chi/key-functions/money/linked-exchange-rate-system/","accessed":"2026-09-05"},{"id":"dojLegalSystem","titleZh":"香港的法律制度","titleEn":"The legal system of Hong Kong","publisherZh":"律政司","publisherEn":"Department of Justice","url":"https://www.doj.gov.hk/tc/our_legal_system/index.html","accessed":"2026-09-05"}],"canonical":"https://hongkongstory.org/questions#is-hong-kong-a-country","links":[{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/topics/government","labelZh":"政制與政府","labelEn":"Government"},{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/topics/legal","labelZh":"法律制度","labelEn":"Legal system"},{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/yearbook","labelZh":"年報式時間線","labelEn":"Yearbook timeline"}],"sections":[{"headingZh":"一句講清楚憲制地位","headingEn":"The constitutional position in one line","paragraphs":["《基本法》第一條寫明，香港特別行政區是中華人民共和國不可分離的部分；第十二條訂明香港特別行政區是中華人民共和國的一個地方行政區域，直轄於中央人民政府。由這個前提出發，香港不是國家、不是聯邦成員、亦不是託管地。","《基本法》1990年4月4日公布，自1997年7月1日香港特別行政區成立時實施。時間點好重要：1997年之前香港是英國的殖民地，之後是中國的特別行政區，中間沒有「香港國」這個階段。"],"bullets":[]},{"headingZh":"「特別」特別在哪裏","headingEn":"What “special” actually covers","paragraphs":[],"bullets":["制度不改：《基本法》第五條規定香港特別行政區不實行社會主義制度和政策，保持原有的資本主義制度和生活方式，五十年不變。","法律不同：香港沿用普通法輔以成文法，司法機關獨立於行政和立法機關；終審法院在1997年7月1日成立，取代倫敦樞密院司法委員會成為最終上訴法院。","貨幣不同：法定貨幣是港元，與美元以7.75至7.85的兌換保證區間掛鈎。","國際身分不同：香港以「中國香港」名義參加國際組織和體育賽事，並以獨立關稅區身分參與貿易。","出入境不同：香港有自己的入境管制和身分證制度，內地居民來港仍需按香港的入境政策辦理。"]},{"headingZh":"為甚麼搜尋引擎會出現這個問題","headingEn":"Why the question keeps being asked","paragraphs":["英文搜尋中最常見的同族問法是「is hong kong a country」、「is hong kong a city」、「is hong kong part of china」，反映外面世界對香港的定位三種典型誤會：把特別行政區當成主權國家、把香港當成普通城市、或者以為香港與中國完全無關。三種都不準確。","準確的說法是：香港是一個城市，同時是一個擁有高度自治的特別行政區；主權屬於中國，制度安排寫在《基本法》之內。"],"bullets":[]}],"evidence":[{"suggestion":"is hong kong a country"},{"suggestion":"is hong kong part of china"},{"suggestion":"is hong kong a city"},{"suggestion":"is hong kong in china"},{"suggestion":"is hong kong its own country"},{"suggestion":"is hong kong a country or city"}]},{"slug":"when-was-the-handover","theme":"identity-constitution","questionZh":"香港幾時回歸？回歸咗幾多年？","questionEn":"When was the handover, and how long ago was it?","answerZh":"1997年7月1日，香港特別行政區成立；主權回歸的憲制基礎是1984年12月19日簽署的《中英聯合聲明》，與1990年4月4日公布的《基本法》。","answerEn":"The Hong Kong Special Administrative Region was established on 1 July 1997. Its constitutional basis is the Sino-British Joint Declaration signed on 19 December 1984 and the Basic Law promulgated on 4 April 1990.","caveatZh":"回歸以來的政治評價（例如「一國兩制實行得如何」）唔屬事實陳述，本站只列制度與日期。","caveatEn":"Assessments of how “one country, two systems” has performed are matters of judgement; this entry lists institutions and dates only.","factIds":["history-treaty-nanking","history-nt-lease","history-joint-declaration","history-basic-law-promulgated","history-hksar","history-cfa","public-holidays-2026"],"sourceIds":["yearbookHistory2021","dojBasicLaw","judiciaryFactsheet","govhkHolidays2026"],"sources":[{"id":"yearbookHistory2021","titleZh":"《香港年報2021》第二十二章：歷史","titleEn":"Hong Kong Yearbook 2021, Chapter 22: History","publisherZh":"香港特別行政區政府","publisherEn":"Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region","url":"https://www.yearbook.gov.hk/2021/tc/pdf/C22.pdf","published":"2022","accessed":"2026-09-11"},{"id":"dojBasicLaw","titleZh":"香港的法律制度：《基本法》","titleEn":"Hong Kong Legal System: The Basic Law","publisherZh":"律政司","publisherEn":"Department of Justice","url":"https://www.doj.gov.hk/tc/our_legal_system/basic_law.html","accessed":"2026-09-11"},{"id":"judiciaryFactsheet","titleZh":"司法機構便覽","titleEn":"Judiciary Fact Sheet","publisherZh":"香港司法機構","publisherEn":"Hong Kong Judiciary","url":"https://www.judiciary.hk/zh/publications/judfactsheet.html","accessed":"2026-09-12"},{"id":"govhkHolidays2026","titleZh":"2026年公眾假期","titleEn":"General holidays for 2026","publisherZh":"香港政府一站通","publisherEn":"GovHK","url":"https://www.gov.hk/tc/about/abouthk/holiday/2026.htm","published":"2025-05","accessed":"2026-09-05"}],"canonical":"https://hongkongstory.org/questions#when-was-the-handover","links":[{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/topics/history","labelZh":"歷史","labelEn":"History"},{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/topics/holidays","labelZh":"公眾假期","labelEn":"Public holidays"},{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/districts","labelZh":"十八區","labelEn":"The 18 districts"}],"sections":[{"headingZh":"先搞清三塊土地的來歷","headingEn":"Start with the three pieces of territory","paragraphs":["香港不是一次過割讓的。1842年8月29日簽署的《南京條約》處理香港島；九龍界限街以南在1860年之後納入；1898年6月9日簽訂的新界租借，為期99年——這個「99年」正是後來1997年這個時間點的來源。","三塊地方三種法律來源，所以「回歸」不代表單一條約到期，而是整個香港地區的憲制安排重新劃定。"],"bullets":[]},{"headingZh":"回歸前的三個關鍵日期","headingEn":"Three dates before the handover","paragraphs":[],"bullets":["1984年12月19日：《中英聯合聲明》簽署，確定1997年7月1日中國恢復對香港行使主權。","1990年4月4日：《基本法》公布，把「一國兩制」、五十年不變等安排寫成憲制文件。","1997年7月1日：香港特別行政區成立，終審法院同日成立。"]},{"headingZh":"「回歸咗幾多年」點計","headingEn":"Counting the years","paragraphs":["以1997年7月1日為起點計，到2026年7月1日為29年；周年數字每年7月1日遞增。內地媒體常講「回歸祖國」，香港官方文件多寫「香港特別行政區成立」，兩者指同一日。","7月1日是香港的公眾假期（香港特別行政區成立紀念日），每年該日的公眾假期安排載於憲報，本站假期專題逐年記錄。"],"bullets":[]},{"headingZh":"為甚麼搜尋會問「幾時回歸中國」","headingEn":"Why people search “when did Hong Kong return to China”","paragraphs":["這條問法通常來自兩個方向：一是完全不知道1997年已經發生，二是想知道「一國兩制」的期限怎樣計。第二個問題的答案在《基本法》：資本主義制度和生活方式五十年不變，即由1997年7月1日起計。"],"bullets":[]}],"evidence":[{"suggestion":"香港幾時回歸"},{"suggestion":"香港幾時回歸中國","noteZh":"簡體／內地語區的問法"},{"suggestion":"香港回歸幾多年"},{"suggestion":"why hong kong was handed over to china"}]},{"slug":"hong-kong-vs-mainland","theme":"identity-constitution","questionZh":"香港同中國內地有咩唔同？","questionEn":"How is Hong Kong different from mainland China?","answerZh":"主權同屬中國，但制度不同：香港行普通法、用港元、自成關稅區、有獨立出入境制度，日常語言與貨幣習慣亦與內地不同——這就是「一國兩制」的具體內容。","answerEn":"Same sovereignty, different systems. Hong Kong keeps the common law, its own currency, a separate customs territory and its own immigration regime — the operational meaning of “one country, two systems”.","caveatZh":"稅制、社會福利、教育制度逐項比較需要另立專表；本站未收錄之前唔會寫「香港稅比內地低幾多」之類數字。","caveatEn":"Item-by-item comparisons of tax, welfare and schooling need their own sourced table; until that exists this site will not state comparative figures.","factIds":["gov-status","legal-basis","judiciary-independent","gov-currency","lers-band","lang-official","lang-cantonese","lang-putonghua","history-lers-start"],"sourceIds":["govhkFacts","dojLegalSystem","hkmaLers","hkmaMilestones"],"sources":[{"id":"govhkFacts","titleZh":"香港概況","titleEn":"Hong Kong Fact Sheet","publisherZh":"香港政府一站通","publisherEn":"GovHK","url":"https://www.gov.hk/tc/about/abouthk/facts.htm","published":"2026-07","accessed":"2026-09-05"},{"id":"dojLegalSystem","titleZh":"香港的法律制度","titleEn":"The legal system of Hong Kong","publisherZh":"律政司","publisherEn":"Department of Justice","url":"https://www.doj.gov.hk/tc/our_legal_system/index.html","accessed":"2026-09-05"},{"id":"hkmaLers","titleZh":"聯繫匯率制度","titleEn":"Linked Exchange Rate System","publisherZh":"香港金融管理局","publisherEn":"Hong Kong Monetary Authority","url":"https://www.hkma.gov.hk/chi/key-functions/money/linked-exchange-rate-system/","accessed":"2026-09-05"},{"id":"hkmaMilestones","titleZh":"貨幣政策改革的里程","titleEn":"Milestones of monetary reform","publisherZh":"香港金融管理局","publisherEn":"Hong Kong Monetary Authority","url":"https://www.hkma.gov.hk/chi/key-functions/money/linked-exchange-rate-system/milestones-of-monetary-reform/","accessed":"2026-09-11"}],"canonical":"https://hongkongstory.org/questions#hong-kong-vs-mainland","links":[{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/topics/legal","labelZh":"法律制度","labelEn":"Legal system"},{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/topics/economy","labelZh":"經濟","labelEn":"Economy"},{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/topics/language","labelZh":"語文","labelEn":"Language"},{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/heritage","labelZh":"法定古蹟名錄","labelEn":"Declared monuments"}],"sections":[{"headingZh":"制度層面：兩套並行","headingEn":"Institutions running in parallel","paragraphs":[],"bullets":["法律：《基本法》之下，香港的法律制度基礎是普通法輔以成文法，司法機關完全獨立於行政和立法機關；內地行社會主義法制。","貨幣與金融：法定貨幣是港元，以7.75至7.85兌1美元的兌換保證與美元掛鈎；內地貨幣是人民幣，匯率由市場及管理機制決定。","關稅與貿易：香港是獨立關稅區，貨物進出不必繳內地關稅；同時大量貨品由內地進口、並向內地出口，兩地貿易額在整體商品貿易中佔顯著比重。","證件與口岸：香港居民用香港身分證及香港特區護照，往來內地另需回鄉證等旅行證件；內地居民來港須按香港入境政策辦理。"]},{"headingZh":"日常層面：語文與習慣","headingEn":"Everyday differences: language and habits","paragraphs":["法定語文是中文和英文，兩者地位相同。5歲及以上人口中，慣用廣東話的比例佔絕大多數，慣用普通話的比例只有幾個百分點，另有為數不少的英語及其他語言使用者——這與內地以普通話為通用語的環境明顯不同。","書寫上，香港普遍用正體中文（繁體字）；街道靠左行車、電壓及插座用英式規格，這些都是英治時期留下的日常痕跡。"],"bullets":[]},{"headingZh":"為甚麼會有人問「香港係咪唔屬於中國」","headingEn":"Why some searchers think Hong Kong is separate","paragraphs":["英文搜尋常見「why hong kong is not part of china」與「why hong kong separate from china」，通常源自三種印象：香港有自己貨幣、有自己球隊、護照封面不同。這三項都屬於《基本法》授權下的自治安排，不改變主權歸屬。","相反，內地搜尋多問「香港為什麼」，想知道的往往是制度差異會維持多久。《基本法》的說法是五十年不變；具體政策變化要逐項看官方公布。"],"bullets":[]}],"evidence":[{"suggestion":"why hong kong and china are different"},{"suggestion":"why hong kong currency is different from china"},{"suggestion":"why hong kong separate from china"},{"suggestion":"why hong kong is not part of china","noteZh":"背後係誤解，需要正面回答"},{"suggestion":"why hong kong is part of china"}]},{"slug":"greater-bay-area","theme":"identity-constitution","questionZh":"香港係唔係大灣區？","questionEn":"Is Hong Kong part of the Greater Bay Area?","answerZh":"係。香港係粵港澳大灣區的組成部分，亦是規劃文件所列的中心城市之一；大灣區是區域發展規劃，唔係另一個政府。","answerEn":"Yes. Hong Kong is part of the Guangdong–Hong Kong–Macao Greater Bay Area and one of the cities the regional plan names as a core city. The Greater Bay Area is a development plan, not another government.","caveatZh":"大灣區各項政策（例如專業資格互認、跨境理財通）會不時更新，本站未逐項收錄，請以官方公布為準。","caveatEn":"Individual Greater Bay Area policies change over time; this site does not yet track them item by item.","factIds":["history-hzmb","history-dongjiang-1965","merchandise-total-2025","merchandise-mainland-exports-2025","merchandise-mainland-imports-2025","rhq-2025","trade-rank"],"sourceIds":["govhkHighwaysFS","wsdMilestones","censtatdFigures2026","govhkFacts"],"sources":[{"id":"govhkHighwaysFS","titleZh":"香港便覽：道路設施","titleEn":"Hong Kong: The Facts — Highways","publisherZh":"香港政府一站通","publisherEn":"GovHK","url":"https://www.gov.hk/tc/about/abouthk/factsheets/docs/highways.pdf","accessed":"2026-09-11"},{"id":"wsdMilestones","titleZh":"水務里程及水務古蹟","titleEn":"Waterworks milestones and heritage","publisherZh":"水務署","publisherEn":"Water Supplies Department","url":"https://www.wsd.gov.hk/tc/about-us/our-milestone/index.html","accessed":"2026-09-11"},{"id":"censtatdFigures2026","titleZh":"香港統計數字一覽 2026年版","titleEn":"Hong Kong in Figures, 2026 Edition","publisherZh":"政府統計處","publisherEn":"Census and Statistics Department","url":"https://www.censtatd.gov.hk/en/data/stat_report/product/B1010006/att/B10100062026AN26B0100.pdf","published":"2026-04","accessed":"2026-09-05"},{"id":"govhkFacts","titleZh":"香港概況","titleEn":"Hong Kong Fact Sheet","publisherZh":"香港政府一站通","publisherEn":"GovHK","url":"https://www.gov.hk/tc/about/abouthk/facts.htm","published":"2026-07","accessed":"2026-09-05"}],"canonical":"https://hongkongstory.org/questions#greater-bay-area","links":[{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/topics/transport","labelZh":"交通","labelEn":"Transport"},{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/topics/economy","labelZh":"經濟","labelEn":"Economy"},{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/topics/geography","labelZh":"地理","labelEn":"Geography"}],"sections":[{"headingZh":"大灣區由咩組成","headingEn":"What the Greater Bay Area covers","paragraphs":["粵港澳大灣區由廣東省九個城市（廣州、深圳、珠海、佛山、惠州、東莞、中山、江門、肇慶）加上香港和澳門兩個特別行政區組成，合稱「9+2」。這個組合在中央政府公布的《粵港澳大灣區發展規劃綱要》中界定。","規劃綱要把香港列為四個中心城市之一，並把國際金融、航運、貿易中心及國際航空樞紐等定位放在香港身上。所以「香港是否大灣區」的答案是肯定，而且是核心成員。"],"bullets":[]},{"headingZh":"香港同大灣區的實際連結","headingEn":"How Hong Kong is physically and economically linked","paragraphs":[],"bullets":["跨境基建：港珠澳大橋在2018年10月24日啟用，把香港大嶼山與珠海、澳門接通；高鐵及多個陸路口岸構成日常通勤網絡。","供水：自1965年東深供水工程完成後，東江水開始輸港，是香港食水供應的重要來源。","貿易：兩地商品貿易在整體對外貿易中佔顯著比重，內地是香港最重要的貿易夥伴之一。","企業佈局：大量境外企業把地區總部、地區辦事處或當地辦事處設在香港，作為進入區域市場的節點。"]},{"headingZh":"要分清「規劃」同「管治」","headingEn":"Plan versus government","paragraphs":["大灣區沒有取代香港特別行政區政府，亦沒有統一的行政機關；跨境事務仍需兩個特區與廣東省之間逐項協作。把大灣區理解成「另一個政府」是常見誤解。","對於居民而言，大灣區規劃的具體影響體現在就業、創業、教育、醫療及跨境交通政策等層面，細節要逐項查官方公布。"],"bullets":[]}],"evidence":[{"suggestion":"香港係唔係大灣區","noteZh":"Google zh-HK 建議第 1 位"},{"suggestion":"香港係咩地區"}]},{"slug":"national-security-law-articles","theme":"identity-constitution","questionZh":"香港國安法有幾多條？","questionEn":"How many articles does the Hong Kong National Security Law contain?","answerZh":"《香港國安法》全文66條、共6章，涵蓋分裂國家、顛覆國家政權、恐怖活動，以及勾結外國或者境外勢力危害國家安全四類罪行。","answerEn":"The Hong Kong National Security Law has 66 articles in six chapters and covers four categories of offences: secession, subversion, terrorist activities, and collusion with foreign or external forces.","caveatZh":"罪名定義、量刑及程序細節以官方電子版法例全文為準；本站唔會摘錄或解讀案情。","caveatEn":"Definitions, penalties and procedure follow the official electronic text of the law; this site does not summarise individual cases.","factIds":["legal-basis","history-basic-law-promulgated","history-hksar"],"sourceIds":["dojLegalSystem","dojBasicLaw","yearbookHistory2021"],"sources":[{"id":"dojLegalSystem","titleZh":"香港的法律制度","titleEn":"The legal system of Hong Kong","publisherZh":"律政司","publisherEn":"Department of Justice","url":"https://www.doj.gov.hk/tc/our_legal_system/index.html","accessed":"2026-09-05"},{"id":"dojBasicLaw","titleZh":"香港的法律制度：《基本法》","titleEn":"Hong Kong Legal System: The Basic Law","publisherZh":"律政司","publisherEn":"Department of Justice","url":"https://www.doj.gov.hk/tc/our_legal_system/basic_law.html","accessed":"2026-09-11"},{"id":"yearbookHistory2021","titleZh":"《香港年報2021》第二十二章：歷史","titleEn":"Hong Kong Yearbook 2021, Chapter 22: History","publisherZh":"香港特別行政區政府","publisherEn":"Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region","url":"https://www.yearbook.gov.hk/2021/tc/pdf/C22.pdf","published":"2022","accessed":"2026-09-11"}],"canonical":"https://hongkongstory.org/questions#national-security-law-articles","links":[{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/topics/legal","labelZh":"法律制度","labelEn":"Legal system"},{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/topics/government","labelZh":"政制與政府","labelEn":"Government"},{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/yearbook","labelZh":"時間線","labelEn":"Timeline"}],"sections":[{"headingZh":"條數同結構","headingEn":"Length and structure","paragraphs":["《中華人民共和國香港特別行政區維護國家安全法》由全國人民代表大會常務委員會通過，並列入《基本法》附件三，在香港公布實施。條文共66條，分為6章，內容包括總則、四類罪行的定義與刑罰、案件管轄、法律適用及程序等。","由於它是列入附件三的全國性法律，所以在香港實施時不以本地條例草案程序處理，這一點與一般香港法例不同。"],"bullets":[]},{"headingZh":"四類罪行","headingEn":"The four offence categories","paragraphs":[],"bullets":["分裂國家：把香港特別行政區或者中華人民共和國其他任何部分分離出去。","顛覆國家政權：推翻、破壞國家政權，或攻擊、破壞國家根本制度。","恐怖活動：以暴力、破壞等手段造成嚴重社會危害，以達到政治目的。","勾結外國或者境外勢力危害國家安全：與外部勢力串謀實施危害國家安全的行為。"]},{"headingZh":"同《基本法》第23條咩關係","headingEn":"Relation to Article 23 of the Basic Law","paragraphs":["《基本法》第23條要求香港特別行政區自行立法禁止叛國、分裂國家、煽動叛亂等行為；國安法是在中央層面制定的國家安全法律，兩者常被放在一起討論。香港其後亦制定了本地維護國家安全條例，條文內容與國安法並行適用。","搜尋量最高的問法其實是「有幾多條」這種量化問題，背後通常想知道法律覆蓋範圍有多大；要準確理解，必須看官方公布的全文，而不是二手摘要。"],"bullets":[]}],"evidence":[{"suggestion":"香港國安法有幾多條"},{"suggestion":"香港國安法"}]},{"slug":"death-penalty","theme":"identity-constitution","questionZh":"香港有冇死刑？","questionEn":"Does Hong Kong still have the death penalty?","answerZh":"冇。香港已經廢除死刑，謀殺等嚴重罪行的最高刑罰是終身監禁；最後一次執行死刑在1960年代。","answerEn":"No. Capital punishment has been abolished in Hong Kong; the maximum penalty for murder and similar offences is life imprisonment, and the last execution took place in the 1960s.","caveatZh":"最後一次執行死刑的具體日期、以及廢除死刑條例的生效日，本站未從官方來源核對，因此只作年代敍述。","caveatEn":"The exact date of the last execution and the commencement date of the abolition provision have not been checked against an official source, so only decades are given.","factIds":["legal-basis","judiciary-independent","crime-total-2025","violent-crime-rate-2025"],"sourceIds":["dojLegalSystem","censtatdFigures2026"],"sources":[{"id":"dojLegalSystem","titleZh":"香港的法律制度","titleEn":"The legal system of Hong Kong","publisherZh":"律政司","publisherEn":"Department of Justice","url":"https://www.doj.gov.hk/tc/our_legal_system/index.html","accessed":"2026-09-05"},{"id":"censtatdFigures2026","titleZh":"香港統計數字一覽 2026年版","titleEn":"Hong Kong in Figures, 2026 Edition","publisherZh":"政府統計處","publisherEn":"Census and Statistics Department","url":"https://www.censtatd.gov.hk/en/data/stat_report/product/B1010006/att/B10100062026AN26B0100.pdf","published":"2026-04","accessed":"2026-09-05"}],"canonical":"https://hongkongstory.org/questions#death-penalty","links":[{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/topics/legal","labelZh":"法律制度","labelEn":"Legal system"},{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/topics/crime","labelZh":"治安","labelEn":"Crime"},{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/yearbook","labelZh":"時間線","labelEn":"Timeline"}],"sections":[{"headingZh":"現行刑罰架構","headingEn":"The current sentencing framework","paragraphs":["香港的刑事法律之下已無死刑。謀殺罪成的法定刑罰是終身監禁；其他嚴重罪行亦以終身監禁作為最高刑罰。終身監禁由懲教署執行，實際服刑年期由長期監禁覆檢委員會及懲教署按法定機制處理。","香港的司法機關獨立於行政和立法機關，量刑由法院依法律與判例決定，行政機關不能指示判刑。"],"bullets":[]},{"headingZh":"廢除經過","headingEn":"How abolition happened","paragraphs":[],"bullets":["實際上停用：最後一次執行死刑在1960年代，之後即使法庭判處死刑，亦一律由港督／行政機關赦免改判終身監禁。","法律上廢除：1990年代初修訂《刑事訴訟程序條例》，正式以終身監禁取代死刑，並溯及處理已判死刑的個案。","回歸之後：1997年後沿用廢除死刑的安排；香港的死刑存廢問題因此在本地法律體系內已無實務爭議。"]},{"headingZh":"常見延伸問法","headingEn":"Related questions people ask next","paragraphs":["搜尋「香港幾時廢除死刑」的人，通常想確認三件事：現時最高刑罰是甚麼、有沒有「終身」其實可假釋、以及香港會否移交可能被判死刑的疑犯到外地。第三項屬於移交安排的範圍，要視乎個別協定及個案，本站未收錄逐項協定內容。"],"bullets":[]}],"evidence":[{"suggestion":"香港幾時廢除死刑","noteZh":"Google zh-HK 第 12 位"}]},{"slug":"what-does-sar-mean","theme":"government-order","questionZh":"「特區」SAR 係咩意思？香港係咩「地區」？","questionEn":"What does SAR mean, and what kind of “region” is Hong Kong?","answerZh":"SAR 即 Special Administrative Region（特別行政區）。香港是中華人民共和國香港特別行政區，是國家之下的地方行政區域，直轄於中央人民政府。","answerEn":"SAR stands for Special Administrative Region. Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People’s Republic of China — a local administrative region directly under the Central People’s Government.","caveatZh":"各國表格對「國家／地區」欄位的處理不一，填表時以表格本身指示為準。","caveatEn":"Countries handle the “country/region” field differently; follow the form’s own instructions.","factIds":["gov-status","gov-legco-seats","legal-basis","gov-currency"],"sourceIds":["govhkFacts","govhkStructure","dojLegalSystem"],"sources":[{"id":"govhkFacts","titleZh":"香港概況","titleEn":"Hong Kong Fact Sheet","publisherZh":"香港政府一站通","publisherEn":"GovHK","url":"https://www.gov.hk/tc/about/abouthk/facts.htm","published":"2026-07","accessed":"2026-09-05"},{"id":"govhkStructure","titleZh":"政府架構","titleEn":"Government Structure","publisherZh":"香港政府一站通","publisherEn":"GovHK","url":"https://www.gov.hk/tc/about/govdirectory/govstructure.htm","accessed":"2026-09-05"},{"id":"dojLegalSystem","titleZh":"香港的法律制度","titleEn":"The legal system of Hong Kong","publisherZh":"律政司","publisherEn":"Department of Justice","url":"https://www.doj.gov.hk/tc/our_legal_system/index.html","accessed":"2026-09-05"}],"canonical":"https://hongkongstory.org/questions#what-does-sar-mean","links":[{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/topics/government","labelZh":"政制與政府","labelEn":"Government"},{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/topics/legal","labelZh":"法律制度","labelEn":"Legal system"},{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/yearbook","labelZh":"政府架構沿革","labelEn":"Government timeline"}],"sections":[{"headingZh":"SAR 代表甚麼","headingEn":"What the letters mean","paragraphs":["SAR 是特別行政區的英文縮寫，中國現時有兩個：香港特別行政區與澳門特別行政區。兩者都依《憲法》及各自的《基本法》設立，不實行社會主義制度和政策，保持原有的資本主義制度和生活方式五十年不變。","因此香港的官方名稱寫法有固定格式：中文是「中華人民共和國香港特別行政區」，英文是 Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People’s Republic of China；國際場合常用 Hong Kong SAR 或「中國香港」。"],"bullets":[]},{"headingZh":"「地區」係咩層級","headingEn":"Which level of government is it?","paragraphs":[],"bullets":["不是國家：主權屬於中國，香港不是主權實體。","不是普通省轄市：香港享有高度自治，範圍包括行政管理權、立法權、獨立的司法權和終審權。","不是聯邦成員：香港沒有與中央分權的憲法地位，《基本法》由全國人民代表大會制定。","對外身分：以「中國香港」名義參加國際組織及體育賽事，並以獨立關稅區參與國際貿易。"]},{"headingZh":"為甚麼搜尋「香港係咩地區」","headingEn":"Why the search exists","paragraphs":["這條問題通常來自填表或訂機票時的困惑：國家選甚麼、地區選甚麼。實務上，國家／國家地區一欄填「中國」或「中國香港」，省份可填「香港特別行政區」，城市填「香港」。","「香港係唔係一個地區」的答案是肯定的：香港是國家之下的一個地方行政區域，只是自治程度比一般省市高。"],"bullets":[]}],"evidence":[{"suggestion":"what is hong kong sar"},{"suggestion":"what is hong kong sar stand for"},{"suggestion":"香港係咩地區"},{"suggestion":"is hong kong a nationality","noteZh":"同一批問法，想知道證件上點填"}]},{"slug":"how-the-ce-is-chosen","theme":"government-order","questionZh":"香港特首係點產生？","questionEn":"How is the Chief Executive chosen?","answerZh":"行政長官由選舉委員會按《基本法》附件一規定的程序選出，再由中央人民政府任命；本地選舉只是整個程序的一半。","answerEn":"The Chief Executive is returned by the Election Committee under the procedure in Annex I of the Basic Law, and is then appointed by the Central People’s Government — the local election is only half of the process.","caveatZh":"選舉委員會的界別劃分、委員人數及提名門檻會隨法例修訂變動，本站未逐年列表，請以《基本法》附件一及選舉事務處公布為準。","caveatEn":"The Election Committee’s sector composition, membership and nomination thresholds change with the law; consult Annex I of the Basic Law and the Registration and Electoral Office.","factIds":["gov-legco-seats","gov-status","history-basic-law-promulgated","history-hksar","legal-basis"],"sourceIds":["govhkStructure","govhkFacts","dojBasicLaw","yearbookHistory2021","dojLegalSystem"],"sources":[{"id":"govhkStructure","titleZh":"政府架構","titleEn":"Government Structure","publisherZh":"香港政府一站通","publisherEn":"GovHK","url":"https://www.gov.hk/tc/about/govdirectory/govstructure.htm","accessed":"2026-09-05"},{"id":"govhkFacts","titleZh":"香港概況","titleEn":"Hong Kong Fact Sheet","publisherZh":"香港政府一站通","publisherEn":"GovHK","url":"https://www.gov.hk/tc/about/abouthk/facts.htm","published":"2026-07","accessed":"2026-09-05"},{"id":"dojBasicLaw","titleZh":"香港的法律制度：《基本法》","titleEn":"Hong Kong Legal System: The Basic Law","publisherZh":"律政司","publisherEn":"Department of Justice","url":"https://www.doj.gov.hk/tc/our_legal_system/basic_law.html","accessed":"2026-09-11"},{"id":"yearbookHistory2021","titleZh":"《香港年報2021》第二十二章：歷史","titleEn":"Hong Kong Yearbook 2021, Chapter 22: History","publisherZh":"香港特別行政區政府","publisherEn":"Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region","url":"https://www.yearbook.gov.hk/2021/tc/pdf/C22.pdf","published":"2022","accessed":"2026-09-11"},{"id":"dojLegalSystem","titleZh":"香港的法律制度","titleEn":"The legal system of Hong Kong","publisherZh":"律政司","publisherEn":"Department of Justice","url":"https://www.doj.gov.hk/tc/our_legal_system/index.html","accessed":"2026-09-05"}],"canonical":"https://hongkongstory.org/questions#how-the-ce-is-chosen","links":[{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/topics/government","labelZh":"政制與政府","labelEn":"Government"},{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/yearbook","labelZh":"時間線","labelEn":"Timeline"},{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/topics/legal","labelZh":"法律制度","labelEn":"Legal system"}],"sections":[{"headingZh":"三個步驟","headingEn":"Three steps","paragraphs":[],"bullets":["提名：有意參選者須取得選舉委員會委員提名，人數門檻由附件一規定。","選舉：由選舉委員會委員以一人一票方式投票，得票符合規定者當選。","任命：當選人由中央人民政府任命後，才正式就任行政長官。"]},{"headingZh":"選舉委員會是甚麼","headingEn":"What the Election Committee is","paragraphs":["選舉委員會是一個按界別組成的選舉團，涵蓋工商、專業、基層、地區組織等不同界別，同時負責選出部分立法會議員，因此在香港政制中扮演雙重角色。2021年修改選舉制度後，選舉委員會的界別組成、人數及產生辦法由《基本法》附件一及本地選舉法例重新規定；附件一全文載於律政司網站，是最準確的依據。","行政長官不能屬於任何政黨，任期五年，可連任一次。這個安排在《基本法》寫明，所以香港沒有「執政黨」的概念，政策推動依賴行政機關與立法會的互動。"],"bullets":[]},{"headingZh":"立法會又點選","headingEn":"How the Legislative Council is elected","paragraphs":["立法會現時由90名議員組成，三個組成分別是選舉委員會界別、功能界別與分區直接選舉。法案要通過，須在三個組成分別取得過半數支持。"],"bullets":[]}],"evidence":[{"suggestion":"香港特首如何產生","noteZh":"Google zh-TW 第 7 位"}]},{"slug":"how-many-districts","theme":"government-order","questionZh":"香港有幾多個行政區？","questionEn":"How many districts does Hong Kong have?","answerZh":"18 個。香港分為香港島、九龍、新界三大區域，再細分為 18 個行政區；但地區行政的層級在 2024 年之後已經改變。","answerEn":"Eighteen. Hong Kong is divided into Hong Kong Island, Kowloon and the New Territories, then into 18 districts — although the district-level administrative layer itself changed after 2024.","caveatZh":"區議會組成及職能的每次修訂方式不同，本站未逐年收錄法例修訂摘要。","caveatEn":"The composition and functions of district councils have been amended more than once; this site does not track each amendment.","factIds":["pop-density-2025","pop-density-hki-2025","pop-density-kln-2025","pop-density-nt-2025","pop-usual-2026","pop-mid-2026"],"sourceIds":["govhkFacts","censtatdFigures2026","giaPop2026"],"sources":[{"id":"govhkFacts","titleZh":"香港概況","titleEn":"Hong Kong Fact Sheet","publisherZh":"香港政府一站通","publisherEn":"GovHK","url":"https://www.gov.hk/tc/about/abouthk/facts.htm","published":"2026-07","accessed":"2026-09-05"},{"id":"censtatdFigures2026","titleZh":"香港統計數字一覽 2026年版","titleEn":"Hong Kong in Figures, 2026 Edition","publisherZh":"政府統計處","publisherEn":"Census and Statistics Department","url":"https://www.censtatd.gov.hk/en/data/stat_report/product/B1010006/att/B10100062026AN26B0100.pdf","published":"2026-04","accessed":"2026-09-05"},{"id":"giaPop2026","titleZh":"2026年年中人口","titleEn":"Mid-year population for 2026","publisherZh":"政府新聞公報／政府統計處","publisherEn":"Government Press Release / Census and Statistics Department","url":"https://www.info.gov.hk/gia/general/202608/18/P2026081800255.htm","published":"2026-08-18","accessed":"2026-09-05"}],"canonical":"https://hongkongstory.org/questions#how-many-districts","links":[{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/districts","labelZh":"十八區目錄","labelEn":"All 18 districts"},{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/topics/population","labelZh":"人口","labelEn":"Population"},{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/topics/government","labelZh":"政制與政府","labelEn":"Government"}],"sections":[{"headingZh":"18 區點分","headingEn":"How the 18 districts are grouped","paragraphs":[],"bullets":["香港島 4 區：中西區、灣仔、東區、南區。","九龍 5 區：油尖旺、深水埗、九龍城、黃大仙、觀塘。","新界及離島 9 區：葵青、荃灣、屯門、元朗、北區、大埔、沙田、西貢、離島。"]},{"headingZh":"人口密度差幾遠","headingEn":"How uneven the density is","paragraphs":["18區的人口密度極不平均：九龍的密度遠高於新界及離島，香港島居中。這種差距解釋了為甚麼「香港很擠」這個印象在不同區會得到完全不同的答案——新界部分地區的密度其實與一般城市相若。","分區數字用「陸上非機構人口」序列，與全港年中人口估算不是同一套數字，兩者不能直接相加或對比。"],"bullets":[]},{"headingZh":"區議會角色改變","headingEn":"The changing role of district councils","paragraphs":["2023年區議會選舉之後，區議會由委任、地區委員會界別與地方選區界別組成，不再以全部直選方式產生；2024年《區議會條例》修訂後，區議會回歸諮詢角色，民政事務專員兼任區議會主席。","搜尋「香港有幾多個行政區」時要小心另一組數字：統計上還有新市鎮、地區行政區劃等不同分區方法，數目並不相同。"],"bullets":[]}],"evidence":[{"suggestion":"香港有幾多區","noteZh":"Google zh-HK 第 2 位"},{"suggestion":"香港有幾多個行政區"},{"suggestion":"香港有幾多 區"}]},{"slug":"hong-kong-nationality","theme":"government-order","questionZh":"香港人有冇「香港國籍」？","questionEn":"Is there such a thing as Hong Kong nationality?","answerZh":"冇。香港居民的國籍是中國，香港不是國籍的來源；香港特別行政區護照是旅行證件，不是國籍。","answerEn":"No. The nationality of Hong Kong residents is Chinese — Hong Kong is not a source of nationality. The HKSAR passport is a travel document, not a nationality.","caveatZh":"香港特區護照及身分證的申領條件由入境事務處公布；護照免簽證名單會變動，本站未收錄。","caveatEn":"Eligibility for the HKSAR passport and identity cards is published by the Immigration Department; visa-free lists change and are not tracked here.","factIds":["gov-status","history-immd-founded","lang-official","pop-mobile-2026"],"sourceIds":["govhkFacts","immd60","giaPop2026"],"sources":[{"id":"govhkFacts","titleZh":"香港概況","titleEn":"Hong Kong Fact Sheet","publisherZh":"香港政府一站通","publisherEn":"GovHK","url":"https://www.gov.hk/tc/about/abouthk/facts.htm","published":"2026-07","accessed":"2026-09-05"},{"id":"immd60","titleZh":"入境事務處六十周年紀念特刊","titleEn":"Immigration Department 60th Anniversary Report","publisherZh":"入境事務處","publisherEn":"Immigration Department","url":"https://www.immd.gov.hk/publications/a_report_60/hkt/146/","accessed":"2026-09-12"},{"id":"giaPop2026","titleZh":"2026年年中人口","titleEn":"Mid-year population for 2026","publisherZh":"政府新聞公報／政府統計處","publisherEn":"Government Press Release / Census and Statistics Department","url":"https://www.info.gov.hk/gia/general/202608/18/P2026081800255.htm","published":"2026-08-18","accessed":"2026-09-05"}],"canonical":"https://hongkongstory.org/questions#hong-kong-nationality","links":[{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/topics/government","labelZh":"政制與政府","labelEn":"Government"},{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/topics/legal","labelZh":"法律制度","labelEn":"Legal system"},{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/topics/population","labelZh":"人口","labelEn":"Population"}],"sections":[{"headingZh":"國籍同證件要分開講","headingEn":"Separate nationality from documents","paragraphs":[],"bullets":["國籍：中國籍，由《中華人民共和國國籍法》界定；香港特別行政區不自行訂立國籍法。","香港特區護照：香港特別行政區政府簽發的旅行證件，持有人須是中國公民並持有香港永久性居民身分證。","身分證：分永久性居民與非永久性居民兩類；永久性居民身分來自居港年期或出生等條件，與國籍是兩回事。","其他國籍：部分香港居民同時持有外國國籍及外國護照；中國不承認雙重國籍，香港的實際處理有既定安排。"]},{"headingZh":"填表時點寫","headingEn":"What to write on forms","paragraphs":["國際表格的 Nationality 一欄通常填 Chinese；Country / Region of Issue 可填 Hong Kong SAR；如另有 Place of Birth，填香港。若表格要求護照號碼而持有人用香港特區護照，就填該護照號碼。"],"bullets":[]},{"headingZh":"點解會緊貼着「台灣身分證」出現","headingEn":"Why it appears next to residence questions","paragraphs":["在繁體中文搜尋中，「香港人有無國籍」常與「香港人如何取得台灣身分證」並列，說明實際需求多是居留或移民安排，而不是國籍法本身。各地對香港居民的居留政策不同，須逐一查當地主管機關規定，本站不轉載二手條件。"],"bullets":[]}],"evidence":[{"suggestion":"is hong kong a nationality"},{"suggestion":"香港人如何取得台灣身分證"}]},{"slug":"is-hong-kong-safe","theme":"government-order","questionZh":"香港治安好唔好？","questionEn":"Is Hong Kong safe?","answerZh":"以官方罪案統計衡量，香港的整體罪案率和暴力罪案率長期處於低位：暴力罪案率約為每十萬名人口118宗，整體罪案率約為每十萬名人口1,189宗。","answerEn":"On official figures, Hong Kong’s crime rates are low: about 118 violent crimes and about 1,189 total reported crimes per 100,000 people.","caveatZh":"罪案數字每年更新，本站記錄的是 2025 年全年數字；分區罪案數字未收錄。","caveatEn":"Crime figures are revised annually; the numbers here are for the whole of 2025. District-level figures are not yet collected.","factIds":["crime-total-2025","crime-rate-2025","violent-crime-rate-2025","arrests-2025","history-icac-founded","legal-basis","judiciary-independent"],"sourceIds":["censtatdFigures2026","icacAnnual2022","dojLegalSystem"],"sources":[{"id":"censtatdFigures2026","titleZh":"香港統計數字一覽 2026年版","titleEn":"Hong Kong in Figures, 2026 Edition","publisherZh":"政府統計處","publisherEn":"Census and Statistics Department","url":"https://www.censtatd.gov.hk/en/data/stat_report/product/B1010006/att/B10100062026AN26B0100.pdf","published":"2026-04","accessed":"2026-09-05"},{"id":"icacAnnual2022","titleZh":"廉政公署年報2022","titleEn":"ICAC Annual Report 2022","publisherZh":"廉政公署","publisherEn":"Independent Commission Against Corruption","url":"https://www.icac.org.hk/icac/annual-report/2022/pdf/AR2022_Full.pdf","published":"2023","accessed":"2026-09-12"},{"id":"dojLegalSystem","titleZh":"香港的法律制度","titleEn":"The legal system of Hong Kong","publisherZh":"律政司","publisherEn":"Department of Justice","url":"https://www.doj.gov.hk/tc/our_legal_system/index.html","accessed":"2026-09-05"}],"canonical":"https://hongkongstory.org/questions#is-hong-kong-safe","links":[{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/topics/crime","labelZh":"治安","labelEn":"Crime and safety"},{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/topics/legal","labelZh":"法律制度","labelEn":"Legal system"},{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/yearbook","labelZh":"時間線","labelEn":"Timeline"}],"sections":[{"headingZh":"睇數字要睇比率","headingEn":"Read rates, not raw counts","paragraphs":["單講「8萬幾宗罪案」很容易誤導，因為香港有七百多萬人。以每十萬名人口計算，整體罪案率和暴力罪案率才是可以與其他城市比較的指標。2025年的整體罪案率是每十萬名人口1,189宗，暴力罪案率是每十萬名人口118宗，兩者都是由警方統計的舉報數字，不是定罪數字。","「舉報罪案」與「犯罪率」不同：前者反映報案量，會受報案意願、偵查行動和法例改動影響；後者才是按人口標準化的比率。讀任何治安新聞時，先分清講的是哪一種。"],"bullets":[]},{"headingZh":"實際生活層面","headingEn":"What it means in practice","paragraphs":[],"bullets":["公共交通、街道搶劫等街頭罪案相對罕見，深夜乘車在大部分地區不是特別風險行為。","最常見的風險是詐騙（電話、網購、投資），這是近年升幅最明顯的一類罪案，警方亦以此為宣傳重點。","示威活動、大型人群聚集場合的風險與一般日常治安是兩回事，遇到時以警方及主辦單位指示為準。"]},{"headingZh":"執法與司法架構","headingEn":"Policing and the courts","paragraphs":["香港的執法機關包括警務處、海關、入境事務處、廉政公署等，各自有法定職權。香港實行普通法輔以成文法，司法機關完全獨立於行政和立法機關，案件由法院獨立審理。廉政公署在1974年成立，負責調查貪污，是香港制度中一個常被提及的機構。","所以「治安好唔好」的答案要分兩層：罪案比率低是事實；執法和司法程序是否公正，屬制度評價，要按個案和法律規定討論。"],"bullets":[]}],"evidence":[{"suggestion":"is hong kong safe"},{"suggestion":"is hong kong safe for americans"}]},{"slug":"how-big-is-hong-kong","theme":"geography-climate","questionZh":"香港有幾大？係唔係一個島？","questionEn":"How big is Hong Kong, and is it an island?","answerZh":"香港陸地總面積約1,114.6平方公里，由香港島、九龍、新界及二百多個島嶼組成；所以香港整體不是一個島，但香港島本身是島，九龍和新界與內地陸地相連。","answerEn":"Hong Kong’s land area is about 1,114.6 km², made up of Hong Kong Island, Kowloon, the New Territories and over 260 islands. Hong Kong as a whole is not an island, though Hong Kong Island is — Kowloon and the New Territories are joined to the mainland.","caveatZh":"跨城市面積比較（例如同紐約、新加坡、東京比）需要同一套統計定義，本站未收錄。","caveatEn":"Cross-city area comparisons need a common statistical definition; this site does not publish them.","factIds":["land-area-2025","land-hki-2025","land-kln-2025","land-nt-2025","islands-count","sea-area","country-parks","pop-density-2025"],"sourceIds":["censtatdFigures2026","govhkFacts","afcdMarineParks"],"sources":[{"id":"censtatdFigures2026","titleZh":"香港統計數字一覽 2026年版","titleEn":"Hong Kong in Figures, 2026 Edition","publisherZh":"政府統計處","publisherEn":"Census and Statistics Department","url":"https://www.censtatd.gov.hk/en/data/stat_report/product/B1010006/att/B10100062026AN26B0100.pdf","published":"2026-04","accessed":"2026-09-05"},{"id":"govhkFacts","titleZh":"香港概況","titleEn":"Hong Kong Fact Sheet","publisherZh":"香港政府一站通","publisherEn":"GovHK","url":"https://www.gov.hk/tc/about/abouthk/facts.htm","published":"2026-07","accessed":"2026-09-05"},{"id":"afcdMarineParks","titleZh":"認識海岸公園及海岸保護區","titleEn":"Marine parks and marine reserve","publisherZh":"漁農自然護理署","publisherEn":"Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department","url":"https://www.afcd.gov.hk/tc_chi/country/cou_lea/the_facts_mar.html","published":"2025-07-31","accessed":"2026-09-05"}],"canonical":"https://hongkongstory.org/questions#how-big-is-hong-kong","links":[{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/topics/geography","labelZh":"地理","labelEn":"Geography"},{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/topics/nature","labelZh":"郊野公園與海岸公園","labelEn":"Country and marine parks"},{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/districts","labelZh":"十八區","labelEn":"18 districts"}],"sections":[{"headingZh":"三塊陸地嘅面積","headingEn":"The three parts by area","paragraphs":[],"bullets":["香港島：80.7 平方公里，是香港第二大島（最大是大嶼山）。","九龍：46.9 平方公里，與內地陸地相連，是密度最高的一段。","新界及離島：986.9 平方公里，佔全港陸地約八成八。"]},{"headingZh":"陸地之外仲有海域","headingEn":"Beyond land: the sea","paragraphs":["香港的海域面積約1,640平方公里，比陸地更大。島嶼數目以面積500平方米或以上計算有261個，不包括香港島及大嶼山本身。這些數字說明香港不是「一個島」，而是一個由大陸部分、大島、小島和海域組成的行政區。","「es」量級比較方面，搜尋常見問題是「香港大過紐約市嗎」。面積比較要看對方用哪一種定義（市界、都會區、都會統計區），三者相差很大；本站只列香港自己的官方面積，不做未經核對的跨城市比較。"],"bullets":[]},{"headingZh":"陸地會長大","headingEn":"Land area grows","paragraphs":["香港的陸地面積不是固定的：填海造地令總面積逐年微增，而郊野公園及特別地區約佔土地四成，令已發展土地的比例遠低於一般都市想像。想知道最新面積，要以地政總署及政府統計處的最新公布為準。"],"bullets":[]}],"evidence":[{"suggestion":"is hong kong an island"},{"suggestion":"is hong kong bigger than new york city"},{"suggestion":"香港島面積","noteZh":"本題最常被搜的具體數字"}]},{"slug":"why-named-hong-kong","theme":"geography-climate","questionZh":"香港點解叫「香港」？","questionEn":"Why is Hong Kong called Hong Kong?","answerZh":"「香港」原本是一個村落的名字，後來變成整個地區的名字。主流解釋與香料貿易有關，但地名由來屬考據題目，各種說法並存，冇單一官方定論。","answerEn":"“Hong Kong” began as the name of a village and later covered the whole territory. The best-known explanation links it to the incense trade, but the etymology is a matter of historical debate rather than settled fact.","caveatZh":"地名由來屬歷史考據，冇單一權威定論；本站列出各說並註明證據強弱，唔會當成事實陳述。","caveatEn":"The etymology is a historical question without a single authoritative answer; explanations are listed with their relative evidential strength, not as settled fact.","factIds":["history-treaty-nanking","history-archaeology-span","history-archaeological-sites","land-area-2025"],"sourceIds":["yearbookHistory2021","amoFaq","censtatdFigures2026"],"sources":[{"id":"yearbookHistory2021","titleZh":"《香港年報2021》第二十二章：歷史","titleEn":"Hong Kong Yearbook 2021, Chapter 22: History","publisherZh":"香港特別行政區政府","publisherEn":"Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region","url":"https://www.yearbook.gov.hk/2021/tc/pdf/C22.pdf","published":"2022","accessed":"2026-09-11"},{"id":"amoFaq","titleZh":"古物古蹟辦事處：常見問題","titleEn":"Antiquities and Monuments Office: FAQ","publisherZh":"古物古蹟辦事處","publisherEn":"Antiquities and Monuments Office","url":"https://www.amo.gov.hk/tc/about-us/faq/index.html","accessed":"2026-09-11"},{"id":"censtatdFigures2026","titleZh":"香港統計數字一覽 2026年版","titleEn":"Hong Kong in Figures, 2026 Edition","publisherZh":"政府統計處","publisherEn":"Census and Statistics Department","url":"https://www.censtatd.gov.hk/en/data/stat_report/product/B1010006/att/B10100062026AN26B0100.pdf","published":"2026-04","accessed":"2026-09-05"}],"canonical":"https://hongkongstory.org/questions#why-named-hong-kong","links":[{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/topics/history","labelZh":"歷史","labelEn":"History"},{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/topics/geography","labelZh":"地理","labelEn":"Geography"},{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/districts/southern","labelZh":"南區（香港仔一帶）","labelEn":"Southern District"}],"sections":[{"headingZh":"三種常見解釋","headingEn":"Three common explanations","paragraphs":[],"bullets":["香料轉運說：昔日香港仔石排灣一帶有種植及加工莞香（沉香類香料）的記載，香料經海路北運，這一帶因而被稱為香港，即「香的港口」。","村落名稱說：明代文獻已見「香港村」一類記載，村落位置在今天的香港仔、黃竹坑一帶；英國人1841年抵港時最先接觸的正是這一帶，村名因而被用來稱呼整個島。","紅香爐說：亦有說法指海邊有狀似香爐的巨石或地名，後來音變為香港。此說流傳廣泛但證據較弱。"]},{"headingZh":"點解一個村名會變成地區名","headingEn":"From village name to territory name","paragraphs":["1842年《南京條約》之後，英國人以「Hong Kong」稱呼整個香港島；後來九龍、新界陸續納入，名稱繼續沿用，於是原本只是一個海灣一帶的稱呼，最後覆蓋了1,000多平方公里的範圍。","今日仍保留舊名的地名不少：香港仔（Aberdeen）就是其中一個——中文叫「香港仔」，即「小香港」，反映它才是名稱的源頭之一。"],"bullets":[]},{"headingZh":"點解搜尋會問「香港點解是什麼意思」","headingEn":"Why the question is phrased oddly","paragraphs":["這條問法來自粵語句式與書面語混用：意思是「香港這個名字是甚麼意思」。單純從字面解讀，可理解為「香的港口」；歷史上「香」指香料，「港」指可停泊船隻的海灣，兩者都不是比喻。"],"bullets":[]}],"evidence":[{"suggestion":"香港點解叫香港","noteZh":"Google zh-HK 第 1 位"},{"suggestion":"點解香港叫香港"},{"suggestion":"香港點解是什麼意思"},{"suggestion":"香港點解意思"}]},{"slug":"two-causeway-bays","theme":"geography-climate","questionZh":"香港係唔係有兩個銅鑼灣？","questionEn":"Are there two Causeway Bays in Hong Kong?","answerZh":"係。一個是港島的銅鑼灣（Causeway Bay），另一個是沙田大圍一帶的銅鑼灣村（Tung Lo Wan），後者是客家村落，同港島商業區完全無關。","answerEn":"Yes. One is Causeway Bay on Hong Kong Island; the other is Tung Lo Wan, a Hakka village in Sha Tin near Tai Wai — unrelated to the shopping district.","caveatZh":"沙田銅鑼灣村的村史細節來自百科整理嘅地方文獻引述，本站未逐一核對原刊；遷村年份未確定。","caveatEn":"Details of the Sha Tin village come from encyclopaedic citations of local historical writing; this site has not checked the original sources, and the relocation year is not established.","factIds":["history-treaty-nanking","islands-count","land-area-2025"],"sourceIds":["yearbookHistory2021","govhkFacts","censtatdFigures2026"],"sources":[{"id":"yearbookHistory2021","titleZh":"《香港年報2021》第二十二章：歷史","titleEn":"Hong Kong Yearbook 2021, Chapter 22: History","publisherZh":"香港特別行政區政府","publisherEn":"Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region","url":"https://www.yearbook.gov.hk/2021/tc/pdf/C22.pdf","published":"2022","accessed":"2026-09-11"},{"id":"govhkFacts","titleZh":"香港概況","titleEn":"Hong Kong Fact Sheet","publisherZh":"香港政府一站通","publisherEn":"GovHK","url":"https://www.gov.hk/tc/about/abouthk/facts.htm","published":"2026-07","accessed":"2026-09-05"},{"id":"censtatdFigures2026","titleZh":"香港統計數字一覽 2026年版","titleEn":"Hong Kong in Figures, 2026 Edition","publisherZh":"政府統計處","publisherEn":"Census and Statistics Department","url":"https://www.censtatd.gov.hk/en/data/stat_report/product/B1010006/att/B10100062026AN26B0100.pdf","published":"2026-04","accessed":"2026-09-05"}],"canonical":"https://hongkongstory.org/questions#two-causeway-bays","links":[{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/districts/sha-tin","labelZh":"沙田區","labelEn":"Sha Tin District"},{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/districts/wan-chai","labelZh":"灣仔區","labelEn":"Wan Chai District"},{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/topics/lost-places","labelZh":"消失嘅地方","labelEn":"Lost places"}],"sections":[{"headingZh":"兩個銅鑼灣分別在邊","headingEn":"Where the two are","paragraphs":[],"bullets":["港島銅鑼灣：橫跨灣仔區與東區，是商業及購物區，設有港鐵銅鑼灣站；名字來自昔日海灣的堤壩（causeway）。","沙田銅鑼灣：位於松嶺路與銅鑼灣山道交界一帶，是認可鄉村，村民以邱姓為主，另有何、陳、李、黃、謝等姓。"]},{"headingZh":"沙田銅鑼灣點改名","headingEn":"How the Sha Tin village got the name","paragraphs":["沙田銅鑼灣村原本位於今日大圍一帶，19世紀末政府興建九廣鐵路，村址正處於計劃路軌之上，村落因而向後遷移。遷址後村民以地形似銅鑼，稱之為「銅鑼場」，當時的華民政務司認為「場」字不像住宅區名稱，於是改為「銅鑼灣」。","所以兩個銅鑼灣都是「地形似銅鑼」的命名邏輯，只是一個在港島海灣，一個在新界山谷。這類同名不同地的地方，香港還有不少。"],"bullets":[]},{"headingZh":"為甚麼要記住這件事","headingEn":"Why it matters","paragraphs":["香港地址沒有郵政編碼，同名的村、街、樓宇又多，寄件或填表時單寫「銅鑼灣」很容易出事。遇到同名地點，最好一併寫區份（例如「沙田大圍銅鑼灣村」）或加上門牌及街道全名。"],"bullets":[]}],"evidence":[{"suggestion":"香港係咪有兩個銅鑼灣","noteZh":"Google zh-TW 第 13 位"}]},{"slug":"typhoon-season","theme":"geography-climate","questionZh":"香港幾時打風？點解年年都要掛風球？","questionEn":"When do typhoons hit Hong Kong?","answerZh":"熱帶氣旋可以全年影響香港，但最集中在夏末秋初；實際影響以天文台發出的熱帶氣旋警告信號為準，信號分為1、3、8、9、10號。","answerEn":"Tropical cyclones can affect Hong Kong at any time of year but cluster in late summer and early autumn. In practice, what matters is the Observatory’s warning signal — 1, 3, 8, 9 or 10.","caveatZh":"熱帶氣旋季節的月度分佈、以及每年掛八號信號的次數統計，本站未從天文台統計資料核對。","caveatEn":"The monthly distribution of tropical cyclones and annual counts of signal No. 8 have not been checked against Observatory statistics.","factIds":["rainfall-normal","temp-annual-normal","sea-area"],"sourceIds":["govhkFacts","censtatdFigures2026","afcdMarineParks"],"sources":[{"id":"govhkFacts","titleZh":"香港概況","titleEn":"Hong Kong Fact Sheet","publisherZh":"香港政府一站通","publisherEn":"GovHK","url":"https://www.gov.hk/tc/about/abouthk/facts.htm","published":"2026-07","accessed":"2026-09-05"},{"id":"censtatdFigures2026","titleZh":"香港統計數字一覽 2026年版","titleEn":"Hong Kong in Figures, 2026 Edition","publisherZh":"政府統計處","publisherEn":"Census and Statistics Department","url":"https://www.censtatd.gov.hk/en/data/stat_report/product/B1010006/att/B10100062026AN26B0100.pdf","published":"2026-04","accessed":"2026-09-05"},{"id":"afcdMarineParks","titleZh":"認識海岸公園及海岸保護區","titleEn":"Marine parks and marine reserve","publisherZh":"漁農自然護理署","publisherEn":"Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department","url":"https://www.afcd.gov.hk/tc_chi/country/cou_lea/the_facts_mar.html","published":"2025-07-31","accessed":"2026-09-05"}],"canonical":"https://hongkongstory.org/questions#typhoon-season","links":[{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/topics/climate","labelZh":"氣候","labelEn":"Climate"},{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/topics/environment","labelZh":"環境與能源","labelEn":"Environment"},{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/topics/holidays","labelZh":"公眾假期","labelEn":"Public holidays"}],"sections":[{"headingZh":"風球其實係一套歷史產物","headingEn":"A warning system with a long history","paragraphs":["香港的熱帶氣旋警告系統由19世紀的目視信號演變而來：1884年開始以鼓形、球狀和錐體形狀通知離港船隻；1917年首次使用以數字為基礎的信號系統，取代颱風炮；1931年信號增至十個，並首次以十號風球警告颶風吹襲。","1956年在一號戒備信號與五號烈風信號之間重新加入三號強風信號（三號信號在1935至1955年間並不使用）；1973年起，原本的五號至八號烈風信號改以八號西北、八號西南、八號東北、八號東南四個方向信號表示，理由是避免公眾混淆風向與風力。"],"bullets":[]},{"headingZh":"八號風球之後會發生咩事","headingEn":"What happens after signal 8","paragraphs":[],"bullets":["公共交通陸續縮減或停駛，渡輪通常最早停航；港鐵多數線路維持有限度服務。","僱主須依《颱風及暴雨警告下的工作守則》處理上下班安排；守則由勞工處公布，具體安排視行業而定。","學校停課由教育局按天氣情況宣布，唔需要等八號信號。","八號信號之下市民應留在安全地方；天文台會按風力變化考慮發出九號或十號信號。"]},{"headingZh":"點解感覺「年年都打風」","headingEn":"Why it feels like every year","paragraphs":["香港位於南海沿岸，夏秋季節同時受副熱帶高壓、季候風和熱帶氣旋影響，出現風雨的天數自然多。年平均雨量約2,431.2毫米，降雨集中在夏季；市區高密度建築令雨後積水與樹木倒塌的風險增加。","要判斷「今日會唔會掛八號」不能靠感覺：應看天文台最新警告、雷達及路徑預報。本站記錄警告系統的沿革，實時信號一律以天文台公布為準。"],"bullets":[]}],"evidence":[{"suggestion":"香港幾時打風","noteZh":"Google zh-HK 第 1 位"},{"suggestion":"香港係咪打風"},{"suggestion":"香港幾時有颱風"},{"suggestion":"香港幾時會掛 8 號風球"},{"suggestion":"香港係咪就嚟打風"}]},{"slug":"why-is-hong-kong-hot","theme":"geography-climate","questionZh":"香港點解咁熱、咁濕、成日落雨？","questionEn":"Why is Hong Kong so hot, humid and rainy?","answerZh":"香港屬副熱帶氣候：全年平均氣溫約23.5°C，平均全年雨量約2,431.2毫米，夏季受海洋、季候風和高密度城市建築三重影響，所以悶熱、多雨、雨勢集中。","answerEn":"Hong Kong has a subtropical climate: the annual mean temperature is about 23.5°C and annual rainfall about 2,431.2 mm. Summer heat comes from the ocean, the monsoon and the density of the built city.","caveatZh":"逐年氣溫與雨量趨勢、以及「今年特別熱」之類說法，需要天文台年度報告支持，本站未收錄逐年序列。","caveatEn":"Year-by-year temperature and rainfall trends need Observatory annual reports; this site does not yet carry the annual series.","factIds":["temp-annual-normal","rainfall-normal","ghg-2023","electricity-2025","pop-density-kln-2025"],"sourceIds":["censtatdFigures2026","govhkFacts"],"sources":[{"id":"censtatdFigures2026","titleZh":"香港統計數字一覽 2026年版","titleEn":"Hong Kong in Figures, 2026 Edition","publisherZh":"政府統計處","publisherEn":"Census and Statistics Department","url":"https://www.censtatd.gov.hk/en/data/stat_report/product/B1010006/att/B10100062026AN26B0100.pdf","published":"2026-04","accessed":"2026-09-05"},{"id":"govhkFacts","titleZh":"香港概況","titleEn":"Hong Kong Fact Sheet","publisherZh":"香港政府一站通","publisherEn":"GovHK","url":"https://www.gov.hk/tc/about/abouthk/facts.htm","published":"2026-07","accessed":"2026-09-05"}],"canonical":"https://hongkongstory.org/questions#why-is-hong-kong-hot","links":[{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/topics/climate","labelZh":"氣候","labelEn":"Climate"},{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/topics/environment","labelZh":"環境與能源","labelEn":"Environment"},{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/topics/architecture","labelZh":"建築與城市","labelEn":"Architecture and the city"}],"sections":[{"headingZh":"三個成因","headingEn":"Three drivers","paragraphs":[],"bullets":["海洋調節：香港三面臨海，海水比熱大，令夏季濕度高、體感溫度比氣溫數字更高。","季候風：夏季吹西南季候風，帶來暖濕空氣與大雨；冬季吹東北季候風，天氣轉為乾涼。","城市熱島：高密度建築、少綠化地帶、空調排熱，令市區夜間降溫慢，市區與郊區氣溫可以差幾度。"]},{"headingZh":"雨量為甚麼集中","headingEn":"Why the rain is so concentrated","paragraphs":["全年雨量約2,431.2毫米，但並非平均分佈：大部分降雨集中在夏季的暴雨與颱風過程，所以香港會出現「成日落雨」與「整月無雨」交替的印象。春季的潮濕（俗稱回南天）與夏季的暴雨，成因不同，前者是暖濕氣流遇上較冷的地面與牆身凝結，後者是強對流與低壓系統。","近年高溫與極端降雨的頻率變化，與全球氣候變化相關；香港的溫室氣體排放、空氣污染物排放量在本站環境專題逐年記錄，可對照來看。"],"bullets":[]},{"headingZh":"生活上有咩實際影響","headingEn":"What it means in practice","paragraphs":[],"bullets":["夏季需要留意酷熱天氣警告與工作暑熱警告，前者由天文台發出，後者由勞工處發出。","暴雨警告分黃、紅、黑三級；黑雨之下學校及部分公共服務會暫停，安排以政府公布為準。","濕度高令抽濕、晾衣、家居防霉成為日常課題；樓宇設計（通風、騎樓、露台）本身就是回應氣候的產物。"]}],"evidence":[{"suggestion":"香港點解咁熱"},{"suggestion":"點解香港呢幾日咁熱"},{"suggestion":"點解香港天氣咁熱"},{"suggestion":"點解香港成日落雨"},{"suggestion":"點解香港今日咁大風"},{"suggestion":"香港幾時轉涼"}]},{"slug":"how-many-people","theme":"population-language","questionZh":"香港有幾多人口？","questionEn":"How many people live in Hong Kong?","answerZh":"2026年年中人口臨時數字是7,518,300人，其中居港人口7,252,800人、流動居民265,500人；人口密度約每平方公里6,870人。","answerEn":"The provisional mid-2026 population is 7,518,300, comprising 7,252,800 usual residents and 265,500 mobile residents. Population density is about 6,870 people per km².","caveatZh":"人口數字每半年更新一次，臨時數字會被修訂；引用時必須連同統計時點一齊引。","caveatEn":"Population figures are updated twice a year and provisional numbers are revised; always cite the reference date with the number.","factIds":["pop-mid-2026","pop-usual-2026","pop-mobile-2026","pop-density-2025","pop-density-kln-2025","pop-birth-rate-2025","households-2025"],"sourceIds":["giaPop2026","govhkFacts","censtatdFigures2026"],"sources":[{"id":"giaPop2026","titleZh":"2026年年中人口","titleEn":"Mid-year population for 2026","publisherZh":"政府新聞公報／政府統計處","publisherEn":"Government Press Release / Census and Statistics Department","url":"https://www.info.gov.hk/gia/general/202608/18/P2026081800255.htm","published":"2026-08-18","accessed":"2026-09-05"},{"id":"govhkFacts","titleZh":"香港概況","titleEn":"Hong Kong Fact Sheet","publisherZh":"香港政府一站通","publisherEn":"GovHK","url":"https://www.gov.hk/tc/about/abouthk/facts.htm","published":"2026-07","accessed":"2026-09-05"},{"id":"censtatdFigures2026","titleZh":"香港統計數字一覽 2026年版","titleEn":"Hong Kong in Figures, 2026 Edition","publisherZh":"政府統計處","publisherEn":"Census and Statistics Department","url":"https://www.censtatd.gov.hk/en/data/stat_report/product/B1010006/att/B10100062026AN26B0100.pdf","published":"2026-04","accessed":"2026-09-05"}],"canonical":"https://hongkongstory.org/questions#how-many-people","links":[{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/topics/population","labelZh":"人口","labelEn":"Population"},{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/districts","labelZh":"十八區人口","labelEn":"Population by district"},{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/yearbook","labelZh":"年報式數字","labelEn":"Yearbook figures"}],"sections":[{"headingZh":"三組數字要分清","headingEn":"Three sets of numbers to keep apart","paragraphs":[],"bullets":["年中人口（臨時數字）：7,518,300人，政府統計處2026年8月公布，修訂數字預計2027年2月公布。","居港人口：7,252,800人，指通常在香港居住的人，包括常住居民及部分時間在港的流動居民。","流動居民：265,500人，指在港逗留時間較短的一類居民。"]},{"headingZh":"為甚麼數字會「跳」","headingEn":"Why the figures move","paragraphs":["人口變動由出生、死亡及淨遷移三者組成。香港的粗出生率是每千名人口4.1人，屬於全球最低之列；在自然增長為負的情況下，人口增減主要取決於遷入與遷出，因此單看某一年的升跌並不能說明趨勢。","另外，「人口」與「住戶」是兩回事：住戶數目是2,778,100戶，平均每戶人數由此可自行推算，但兩組數字來自不同統計，不宜互相替代。"],"bullets":[]},{"headingZh":"分佈極不平均","headingEn":"Very unevenly distributed","paragraphs":["人口密度在全港平均是每平方公里6,870人，但九龍是每平方公里47,780人，香港島是14,540人，新界及離島只有4,250人。這種差別比總人口數字更能解釋香港的居住形態：高密度垂直城市集中於九龍及港島舊區，新界則是新市鎮加鄉村的混合格局。","同一組數字還有一個常被誤用的地方：分區人口用陸上非機構人口序列，與年中人口估算不是同一套定義，兩者不可直接相加。"],"bullets":[]}],"evidence":[{"suggestion":"香港有幾多人口"},{"suggestion":"香港有幾多人"},{"suggestion":"how many people live in hong kong"}]},{"slug":"languages-spoken","theme":"population-language","questionZh":"香港人講咩語言？有幾多人講英文？","questionEn":"What languages do Hong Kong people speak?","answerZh":"法定語文是中文和英文；5歲及以上人口中，慣用廣東話的有88.2%，慣用英語的4.6%，慣用普通話的2.3%，其他中國方言2.8%，其他語言2.1%。","answerEn":"Chinese and English are the official languages. Among people aged 5 and over, 88.2% usually speak Cantonese, 4.6% English, 2.3% Putonghua, 2.8% other Chinese dialects and 2.1% other languages.","caveatZh":"語言統計來自人口普查／中期統計的慣用語言題目，會隨普查周期更新；少數族裔語言的使用比例未逐項收錄。","caveatEn":"Language statistics come from census questions on usual language and update with each census round; detailed minority-language shares are not collected here.","factIds":["lang-official","lang-cantonese","lang-english","lang-putonghua","lang-other-chinese","lang-other","history-official-languages","pop-chinese-share"],"sourceIds":["govhkFacts","elegislationCap5"],"sources":[{"id":"govhkFacts","titleZh":"香港概況","titleEn":"Hong Kong Fact Sheet","publisherZh":"香港政府一站通","publisherEn":"GovHK","url":"https://www.gov.hk/tc/about/abouthk/facts.htm","published":"2026-07","accessed":"2026-09-05"},{"id":"elegislationCap5","titleZh":"《法定語文條例》（第5章）","titleEn":"Official Languages Ordinance (Cap. 5)","publisherZh":"電子版香港法例","publisherEn":"Hong Kong e-Legislation","url":"https://www.elegislation.gov.hk/hk/cap5","accessed":"2026-09-12"}],"canonical":"https://hongkongstory.org/questions#languages-spoken","links":[{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/topics/language","labelZh":"語文","labelEn":"Language"},{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/topics/education","labelZh":"教育","labelEn":"Education"},{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/topics/population","labelZh":"人口","labelEn":"Population"}],"sections":[{"headingZh":"「法定語文」唔等於「人人識」","headingEn":"Official status is not the same as everyday use","paragraphs":["《法定語文條例》在1974年2月15日生效，中文自此與英文並列為法定語文；政府文件、法例及法庭程序須提供中文或雙語版本。這是法律地位上的安排，跟人口實際使用比例是兩組不同的數字。","實際上，廣東話是絕大多數人的慣用語言，英語雖然是法定語文，但以英語為慣用語言的人口比例只有幾個百分點；普通話的比例更低。換句話說，香港的語言環境是「法定雙語、日常粵語」的結構。"],"bullets":[]},{"headingZh":"英文在香港的位置","headingEn":"Where English sits","paragraphs":["英文主導的領域包括法律、金融、高等教育、國際貿易和部分專業註冊；商界與旅遊業普遍使用英語。這解釋了搜尋中「how many hong kongers speak english」這條問題為甚麼熱門——問的人通常想知道「我來香港講英文得唔得」。","實務答案：在商業區、酒店、機場、大型商場和高等教育機構，英語通行；在街市、老區小店、公共屋邨，日常溝通以廣東話為主，書面用正體中文。"],"bullets":[]},{"headingZh":"其他語言社群","headingEn":"Other language communities","paragraphs":["香港有多個長期定居的族群：除華人佔人口91.6%之外，還有來自菲律賓、印尼、印度、尼泊爾等地的社群，他們常用的語言包括他加祿語、印尼語、印地語、尼泊爾語等。部分公共服務（例如醫院、政府表格）提供少數族裔語言的傳譯及版本。"],"bullets":[]}],"evidence":[{"suggestion":"how many hong kongers speak english"},{"suggestion":"is hong kong chinese"},{"suggestion":"what is hong kong like"}]},{"slug":"why-so-many-south-asians","theme":"population-language","questionZh":"香港點解咁多南亞人？","questionEn":"Why are there so many South Asians in Hong Kong?","answerZh":"先要分清：香港人數最多的非華裔社群其實是菲律賓及印尼籍人士（多為家庭傭工）；南亞裔（印度、尼泊爾、巴基斯坦裔）人數較少，但歷史更早，最早一批隨英治政府來港。","answerEn":"First, a correction: the largest non-Chinese communities are Filipinos and Indonesians, mostly domestic helpers. South Asians — Indian, Nepali and Pakistani communities — are smaller but older, arriving with the colonial administration.","caveatZh":"「南亞裔」與「非華裔」在統計上定義不同，常住居民的分族裔數字要用人口普查報告，本站未逐一收錄。","caveatEn":"“South Asian” and “non-Chinese” are different statistical definitions; resident ethnic-group breakdowns require the census report, which is not reproduced here.","factIds":["pop-chinese-share","immd-filipino-2025","immd-indonesian-2025","immd-indian-2025","pop-mid-2026"],"sourceIds":["govhkFacts","giaPop2026"],"sources":[{"id":"govhkFacts","titleZh":"香港概況","titleEn":"Hong Kong Fact Sheet","publisherZh":"香港政府一站通","publisherEn":"GovHK","url":"https://www.gov.hk/tc/about/abouthk/facts.htm","published":"2026-07","accessed":"2026-09-05"},{"id":"giaPop2026","titleZh":"2026年年中人口","titleEn":"Mid-year population for 2026","publisherZh":"政府新聞公報／政府統計處","publisherEn":"Government Press Release / Census and Statistics Department","url":"https://www.info.gov.hk/gia/general/202608/18/P2026081800255.htm","published":"2026-08-18","accessed":"2026-09-05"}],"canonical":"https://hongkongstory.org/questions#why-so-many-south-asians","links":[{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/topics/population","labelZh":"人口","labelEn":"Population"},{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/topics/religion","labelZh":"宗教信仰","labelEn":"Religion"},{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/topics/labour","labelZh":"勞工","labelEn":"Labour"}],"sections":[{"headingZh":"數字係點","headingEn":"What the numbers say","paragraphs":["華人佔人口91.6%，其餘為非華裔。以國籍點算，身在香港的菲律賓籍人士有195,574人，印尼籍有182,215人，印度籍39,587人——前兩者屬東南亞，最後一者才是南亞。所以「香港好多南亞人」的印象，很多時候其實是「好多菲律賓、印尼家庭傭工」。","要注意入境處這組數字是「特定一天身在香港的該國籍人士」，按出入境人數點算，不等於持有居留身分的外籍居民總數；旅客亦計算在內。"],"bullets":[]},{"headingZh":"南亞社群為甚麼在香港","headingEn":"How South Asian communities took root","paragraphs":[],"bullets":["警隊與軍隊：英治時期從印度招募警員及軍人，部分人退役後留港定居，形成早期的印度裔社群。","貿易與專業：印度裔商人、銀行及會計專業人士在十九世紀至二十世紀已活躍於香港出入口貿易。","戰後移民：二次大戰及印巴分治後，更多印度、巴基斯坦裔家庭來港；尼泊爾裔則與1950年代後的駐港廓爾喀部隊（Gurkhas）及其家屬有關。","家庭團聚與續居：1997年前後，部分英軍及政府部門的尼泊爾籍僱員及其後代選擇長期定居香港，形成今日的尼泊爾裔社群。"]},{"headingZh":"日常生活層面","headingEn":"Everyday presence","paragraphs":["南亞及東南亞社群影響了香港的飲食（咖喱、烤肉、清真食品）、宗教設施（清真寺、錫克廟、印度廟）與語言環境。清真寺、教堂、廟宇同祠堂並存在同一個城市，是香港宗教景觀的一部分。","少數族裔在就學、就業上遇到的語言障礙，一直是政策議題；政府提供的少數族裔服務及傳譯安排可在民政事務總署及教育局資料中找到。"],"bullets":[]}],"evidence":[{"suggestion":"點解香港咁多南亞人","noteZh":"Google zh-HK 第 7 位"},{"suggestion":"how many hong kong people live in canada"}]},{"slug":"daylight-saving-time","theme":"population-language","questionZh":"香港有冇夏令時間？","questionEn":"Does Hong Kong observe daylight saving time?","answerZh":"冇。香港現時全年採用香港時間（UTC+8），不實施夏令時間；歷史上曾在二十世紀中至1970年代末多次實施，之後取消。","answerEn":"No. Hong Kong uses Hong Kong Time (UTC+8) all year with no daylight saving. Summer time was observed intermittently from the mid-twentieth century until the late 1970s and then discontinued.","caveatZh":"夏令時間實施及取消的確切年份未從天文台時間服務資料核對，故只作年代敍述。","caveatEn":"The exact years summer time began and ended have not been verified against the Observatory’s time-service records, so only decades are given.","factIds":["history-occupation","history-official-languages"],"sourceIds":["yearbookHistory2021","elegislationCap5"],"sources":[{"id":"yearbookHistory2021","titleZh":"《香港年報2021》第二十二章：歷史","titleEn":"Hong Kong Yearbook 2021, Chapter 22: History","publisherZh":"香港特別行政區政府","publisherEn":"Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region","url":"https://www.yearbook.gov.hk/2021/tc/pdf/C22.pdf","published":"2022","accessed":"2026-09-11"},{"id":"elegislationCap5","titleZh":"《法定語文條例》（第5章）","titleEn":"Official Languages Ordinance (Cap. 5)","publisherZh":"電子版香港法例","publisherEn":"Hong Kong e-Legislation","url":"https://www.elegislation.gov.hk/hk/cap5","accessed":"2026-09-12"}],"canonical":"https://hongkongstory.org/questions#daylight-saving-time","links":[{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/topics/climate","labelZh":"氣候","labelEn":"Climate"},{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/topics/history","labelZh":"歷史","labelEn":"History"},{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/yearbook","labelZh":"時間線","labelEn":"Timeline"}],"sections":[{"headingZh":"現時狀況","headingEn":"Today","paragraphs":["香港時間全年固定為UTC+8，沒有「轉鐘」的安排。所以每年三月和十月的國際鐘錶調整新聞，與香港無關；香港與部分地區的時差在那些日子會改變，是因為對方轉了鐘，而不是香港。","香港的標準時間由香港天文台負責維持，並透過授時服務及網絡時間協定發布。"],"bullets":[]},{"headingZh":"歷史上的夏令時間","headingEn":"Summer time in the twentieth century","paragraphs":[],"bullets":["實施原因：早年夏季日照時間長，節省照明用電是國際通行理由；香港跟隨英國及區域做法引入夏令時間。","暫停與恢復：日佔時期（1941年12月至1945年8月）社會秩序與記錄中斷，其後恢復。","取消：1970年代末因照明用電佔比下降及工商業運作考慮，香港停止實施夏令時間。"]},{"headingZh":"為甚麼今日仍有人搜尋","headingEn":"Why people still search","paragraphs":["主要來自兩類情況：一是看到舊文件、舊報紙或長者口述提到「夏令時間」，想知道香港是否仍然適用；二是跨時區安排會議或交易時段時，發現香港不跟隨季節調時，要確認全年時差。答案是一致的：香港現行時制固定，無夏令時間。"],"bullets":[]}],"evidence":[{"suggestion":"香港幾時有夏令時間","noteZh":"Bing zh-HK 第 1 位，4 個語區同時出現"}]},{"slug":"fishing-moratorium","theme":"population-language","questionZh":"香港幾時休漁期？","questionEn":"When is the fishing moratorium in Hong Kong?","answerZh":"香港本身沒有法定休漁期；夏季的休漁期屬內地（南海）漁業管理措施，香港漁船若在內地水域作業才受其約束。香港境內的主要限制是禁止拖網捕魚及漁業保護區。","answerEn":"Hong Kong has no statutory closed fishing season of its own. The summer moratorium belongs to the mainland’s South China Sea fisheries management; Hong Kong vessels are bound by it only when fishing in mainland waters. Locally, the key restrictions are the trawling ban and fisheries protection areas.","caveatZh":"香港是否曾就個別魚類或有時段性禁捕規定，本站未逐年核對；亦未收錄內地休漁期的年度日期。","caveatEn":"Species-specific or seasonal closures in Hong Kong waters and the mainland’s annual moratorium dates have not been checked and are not listed.","factIds":["marine-parks-count","marine-parks-area","sea-area"],"sourceIds":["afcdMarineParks"],"sources":[{"id":"afcdMarineParks","titleZh":"認識海岸公園及海岸保護區","titleEn":"Marine parks and marine reserve","publisherZh":"漁農自然護理署","publisherEn":"Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department","url":"https://www.afcd.gov.hk/tc_chi/country/cou_lea/the_facts_mar.html","published":"2025-07-31","accessed":"2026-09-05"}],"canonical":"https://hongkongstory.org/questions#fishing-moratorium","links":[{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/topics/nature","labelZh":"郊野公園與海岸公園","labelEn":"Country and marine parks"},{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/topics/geography","labelZh":"地理","labelEn":"Geography"},{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/topics/food","labelZh":"飲食文化","labelEn":"Food culture"}],"sections":[{"headingZh":"先分清兩套制度","headingEn":"Two different regimes","paragraphs":[],"bullets":["內地休漁期：由內地漁業主管部門每年公布，一般安排在夏季，適用於南海海域的內地水域，目的是保護產卵及幼魚資源。","香港水域：由漁農自然護理署按本地法例管理，包括禁止在香港水域拖網捕魚、設立漁業保護區及人工魚礁。","海岸公園及海岸保護區：在這些水域內釣魚及捕魚受額外限制，部分區域禁止捕魚。"]},{"headingZh":"為甚麼公眾最常問「幾時」","headingEn":"Why people ask “when”","paragraphs":["搜尋者通常是三種人：釣魚愛好者想知道哪些月份魚獲較少、海鮮業界關注供應與價格、以及想了解香港魚類資源狀況的人。要看清一件事：休漁期影響的是捕撈量，香港的海鮮供應相當依賴進口，所以休漁期對本地海鮮價格的影響並非直接可見。","香港有海岸公園8個及海岸保護區1個，受保護海域面積約8,517公頃；郊野公園及海岸公園體系是本地自然保育的主軸之一。"],"bullets":[]},{"headingZh":"要查最新安排去邊度找","headingEn":"Where the current rules live","paragraphs":["香港水域的捕魚限制以漁農自然護理署及相關法例公布為準；內地休漁期則以國家及廣東省漁業主管部門年度通告為準。本站記錄制度框架，不轉載逐年休漁通告。"],"bullets":[]}],"evidence":[{"suggestion":"香港幾時休漁期","noteZh":"Google zh-HK 第 14 位"}]},{"slug":"why-housing-is-expensive","theme":"housing-cost","questionZh":"香港樓價點解咁貴？","questionEn":"Why is housing in Hong Kong so expensive?","answerZh":"三個結構原因：可供發展土地有限（郊野公園及綠地約佔土地四成、山地多）、私人住宅佔存量過半而公營房屋供應受建屋周期限制、以及利率、資金與跨境需求長期推高資本化價格。","answerEn":"Three structural reasons: developable land is scarce (about 40% of land is country park and green belt, much of the rest is hilly), private housing dominates the stock while public supply is bound by construction cycles, and low rates plus cross-border demand have capitalised heavily into prices.","caveatZh":"樓價指數、成交價中位數及租金走勢的官方序列（例如差餉物業估價署的私人住宅售價指數）本站未收錄，因此唔寫「樓價升了幾多倍」。","caveatEn":"Official price-index series and median transaction prices are not collected here, so no “prices rose X times” claims are made.","factIds":["quarters-total-2025","quarters-private-2025","quarters-prh-2025","quarters-subsidised-2025","new-flats-2025","land-area-2025","country-parks","pop-density-kln-2025"],"sourceIds":["censtatdFigures2026","govhkFacts"],"sources":[{"id":"censtatdFigures2026","titleZh":"香港統計數字一覽 2026年版","titleEn":"Hong Kong in Figures, 2026 Edition","publisherZh":"政府統計處","publisherEn":"Census and Statistics Department","url":"https://www.censtatd.gov.hk/en/data/stat_report/product/B1010006/att/B10100062026AN26B0100.pdf","published":"2026-04","accessed":"2026-09-05"},{"id":"govhkFacts","titleZh":"香港概況","titleEn":"Hong Kong Fact Sheet","publisherZh":"香港政府一站通","publisherEn":"GovHK","url":"https://www.gov.hk/tc/about/abouthk/facts.htm","published":"2026-07","accessed":"2026-09-05"}],"canonical":"https://hongkongstory.org/questions#why-housing-is-expensive","links":[{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/topics/housing","labelZh":"房屋","labelEn":"Housing"},{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/topics/economy","labelZh":"經濟","labelEn":"Economy"},{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/districts","labelZh":"十八區","labelEn":"18 districts"}],"sections":[{"headingZh":"供應結構","headingEn":"The supply mix","paragraphs":["香港的永久性居住屋宇單位共3,106,000個，其中私人永久性屋宇單位1,762,000個（佔56.7%）、公共租住房屋單位877,000個（佔28.2%）、資助出售單位467,000個（佔15.0%）。換句話說，超過一半住屋供應由市場決定價格，而公營房屋的產出受建屋周期、土地平整和基建進度限制。","新落成居住單位在2025年有41,700個，屬於近年較高的水平；但存量調整需要時間，短期供應不會即時改變價格。"],"bullets":[]},{"headingZh":"土地從哪裏來","headingEn":"Where land comes from","paragraphs":["陸地總面積1,114.6平方公里，其中郊野公園及特別地區約佔四成，另有大量陡坡及不宜建設的用地。九龍人口密度達每平方公里47,780人，說明已發展土地的承載壓力集中在維港兩岸。","可供發展土地要靠填海、改劃、重建舊區或發展新界土地，每一種都涉及長時間的程序與基建投資，這是樓價難以快速回應需求的結構原因。"],"bullets":[]},{"headingZh":"成本之外還要看制度","headingEn":"Beyond construction cost","paragraphs":[],"bullets":["按揭與利率：按揭成數及供款與收入比率受金管局監管指引影響，利率環境直接影響購買力。","公共財政：土地及物業相關收入長期是政府收入的重要來源之一，這令土地供應政策具有財政面向。","持有成本相對低：香港沒有資本增值稅，物業持有成本（差餉、地租、管理費）相對價格而言比例不高，令物業傾向被視為資產多於消費品。"]}],"evidence":[{"suggestion":"點解香港樓價咁貴","noteZh":"Google zh-TW 第 12 位"},{"suggestion":"why hong kong housing is so expensive"},{"suggestion":"why hong kong is expensive"},{"suggestion":"香港樓價走勢"}]},{"slug":"public-housing-wait","theme":"housing-cost","questionZh":"香港公屋要等幾耐？點申請？","questionEn":"How long is the wait for public rental housing?","answerZh":"官方公布的「公屋平均輪候時間」只計算過去12個月獲編配的一般申請者，一般家庭及長者一人申請者適用；非長者一人申請另按「配額及計分制」處理，實際等候時間通常更長。","answerEn":"The published “average waiting time” covers only general applicants allotted flats in the past 12 months — families and elderly one-person applicants. Non-elderly one-person applicants are handled under the Quota and Points System and usually wait longer.","caveatZh":"平均輪候時間的最新季度數字由房屋局公布，本站未抄錄；入息及資產限額每年檢討，亦未收錄。","caveatEn":"The latest quarterly average waiting time is published by the Housing Bureau and is not copied here; income and asset limits are reviewed annually and are not listed.","factIds":["prh-general-apps-2026q2","prh-one-person-apps-2026q2","prh-waiting-time-source","quarters-prh-2025","quarters-subsidised-2025","history-housing-authority","history-shek-kip-mei"],"sourceIds":["giaHousing2026q2","housingPrhWait","censtatdFigures2026","haAbout","yearbookHistory2021"],"sources":[{"id":"giaHousing2026q2","titleZh":"房屋局公布最新一季的公屋綜合輪候時間","titleEn":"Housing Bureau on public rental housing waiting time","publisherZh":"政府新聞公報／房屋局","publisherEn":"Government Press Release / Housing Bureau","url":"https://www.info.gov.hk/gia/general/202608/13/P2026081300300.htm","published":"2026-08-13","accessed":"2026-09-05"},{"id":"housingPrhWait","titleZh":"公屋申請數目和平均輪候時間","titleEn":"PRH applications and average waiting time","publisherZh":"香港房屋委員會","publisherEn":"Hong Kong Housing Authority","url":"https://www.housingauthority.gov.hk/tc/about-us/publications-and-statistics/prh-applications-average-waiting-time/index.html","accessed":"2026-09-14"},{"id":"censtatdFigures2026","titleZh":"香港統計數字一覽 2026年版","titleEn":"Hong Kong in Figures, 2026 Edition","publisherZh":"政府統計處","publisherEn":"Census and Statistics Department","url":"https://www.censtatd.gov.hk/en/data/stat_report/product/B1010006/att/B10100062026AN26B0100.pdf","published":"2026-04","accessed":"2026-09-05"},{"id":"haAbout","titleZh":"房屋委員會簡介","titleEn":"About the Housing Authority","publisherZh":"香港房屋委員會","publisherEn":"Hong Kong Housing Authority","url":"https://www.housingauthority.gov.hk/tc/about-us/housing-authority/index.html","accessed":"2026-09-11"},{"id":"yearbookHistory2021","titleZh":"《香港年報2021》第二十二章：歷史","titleEn":"Hong Kong Yearbook 2021, Chapter 22: History","publisherZh":"香港特別行政區政府","publisherEn":"Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region","url":"https://www.yearbook.gov.hk/2021/tc/pdf/C22.pdf","published":"2022","accessed":"2026-09-11"}],"canonical":"https://hongkongstory.org/questions#public-housing-wait","links":[{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/topics/housing","labelZh":"房屋","labelEn":"Housing"},{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/topics/welfare","labelZh":"社會保障","labelEn":"Social security"},{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/districts","labelZh":"十八區","labelEn":"18 districts"}],"sections":[{"headingZh":"輪候時間係點定義","headingEn":"How the waiting time is defined","paragraphs":["房屋委員會的定義是：過去12個月獲安排入住出租公屋的一般申請者，由申請登記日期起計，直至首次獲編配為止的平均時間，期間扣除非申請人可控的凍結時段（例如未符合居港年期、等待家庭成員來港、在獄中服刑等）。","「公屋綜合輪候時間」是另一個指標：把「簡約公屋」的編配亦計算在內，用以反映各類資助租住房屋的整體成效。兩個數字不可互換使用。"],"bullets":[]},{"headingZh":"今日有幾多人排隊","headingEn":"How long the queue is","paragraphs":["2026年第二季的一般出租公屋申請約100,500宗；「配額及計分制」下的非長者一人申請約81,000宗。兩條隊分開處理，計分制申請不會因為排得久就自動加快，而是按年齡、輪候年數等因素計分排序。","所以要回答「要等幾耐」，正確做法是看房屋局按季公布的最新平均輪候時間，並分清自己屬於哪一條隊。本站收錄隊列數字，但不抄錄平均輪候時間的分季序列。"],"bullets":[]},{"headingZh":"申請資格同流程","headingEn":"Eligibility and process","paragraphs":[],"bullets":["年齡及居港年期：申請人須年滿18歲並符合居港年期規定，家庭成員關係受限制。","入息及資產：須符合房委會按家庭人數公布的入息及資產限額，超限即不合資格。","申報與抽查：獲編配前及入住後都要申報入息資產，虛報屬刑事罪行，房委會設有打擊濫用公屋機制。","編配機會：一般申請者可獲數次編配機會，拒絕編配會影響輪候次序。"]}],"evidence":[{"suggestion":"香港公屋申請資格"},{"suggestion":"香港公屋"},{"suggestion":"香港公屋租金"},{"suggestion":"香港公屋申請"}]},{"slug":"cost-of-living","theme":"housing-cost","questionZh":"香港物價點解咁高？生活費貴唔貴？","questionEn":"Why is the cost of living in Hong Kong so high?","answerZh":"香港的貴，主要貴在租金與服務價格，而不是所有東西都貴：綜合消費物價指數在2025年是108.9，零售與餐飲收益反映消費市場規模龐大；租金、人力成本及店舖租金是推高本地服務價格的核心。","answerEn":"It is rents and services that are expensive rather than everything: the Composite CPI stood at 108.9 in 2025. Rent, labour cost and shop rents drive local service prices.","caveatZh":"個別商品或服務的價格比較（例如超市物價、租金中位數）需要逐年數據，本站未收錄，亦唔會寫「貴幾倍」之類說法。","caveatEn":"Item-level price comparisons need time series that are not collected here; no “X times more expensive” claims are made.","factIds":["cpi-2025","quarters-private-2025","restaurant-receipts-2025","retail-sales-2025","mw-rate-2026","pt-daily-2025"],"sourceIds":["censtatdFigures2026","labourMwo"],"sources":[{"id":"censtatdFigures2026","titleZh":"香港統計數字一覽 2026年版","titleEn":"Hong Kong in Figures, 2026 Edition","publisherZh":"政府統計處","publisherEn":"Census and Statistics Department","url":"https://www.censtatd.gov.hk/en/data/stat_report/product/B1010006/att/B10100062026AN26B0100.pdf","published":"2026-04","accessed":"2026-09-05"},{"id":"labourMwo","titleZh":"法定最低工資","titleEn":"Statutory Minimum Wage","publisherZh":"勞工處","publisherEn":"Labour Department","url":"https://www.labour.gov.hk/tc/news/mwo.htm","accessed":"2026-09-14"}],"canonical":"https://hongkongstory.org/questions#cost-of-living","links":[{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/topics/economy","labelZh":"經濟","labelEn":"Economy"},{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/topics/housing","labelZh":"房屋","labelEn":"Housing"},{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/topics/transport","labelZh":"交通","labelEn":"Transport"}],"sections":[{"headingZh":"價格高在哪幾項","headingEn":"Where prices bite","paragraphs":[],"bullets":["住屋：私人住宅單位佔存量56.7%，租金是家庭支出最大一項。","外食與服務：食肆總收益價值在2025年達1,096億港元，餐飲價格包含人工與店舖租金。","人力：法定最低工資由2026年5月1日起為每小時43.1元，人工成本構成服務業價格下限。","入口依賴：糧食、燃料大量依賴進口，運輸與儲存成本會反映在零售價。"]},{"headingZh":"有啲嘢其實唔貴","headingEn":"What is comparatively cheap","paragraphs":["公共交通票價相對收入屬於低水平：公共交通平均每日乘客人次達1,171.2萬，網絡密度與票價結構令通勤成本佔收入比例不高。公共醫療、公共圖書館、郊野公園、博物館等公共服務有大量免費或低收費選項，這是香港生活成本故事中經常被忽略的一面。","所以「香港生活費貴唔貴」要看你把開支放在哪：以住屋為主的生活模式會非常貴；以公共交通、公共服務、街市為主的模式，實際支出可以相當低。"],"bullets":[]},{"headingZh":"官方物價指標","headingEn":"The official price index","paragraphs":["綜合消費物價指數是官方量度通脹的指標，2025年為108.9（以指定基期計算）。要看「貴了幾多」，應比較不同年份的指數，而不是憑印象比較個別商品價格。零售業總銷貨價值3,804億港元則反映市場規模，與物價水平是兩個不同概念。"],"bullets":[]}],"evidence":[{"suggestion":"香港物價為什麼這麼高","noteZh":"Google zh-TW 第 10 位"},{"suggestion":"is hong kong expensive to live in"},{"suggestion":"is hong kong expensive"},{"suggestion":"香港物價"}]},{"slug":"tax-filing-season","theme":"housing-cost","questionZh":"香港幾時交稅／報稅？","questionEn":"When do Hong Kong taxpayers file and pay tax?","answerZh":"香港按課稅年度（4月1日至翌年3月31日）評稅：稅務局通常在每年5月至6月發出報稅表，填妥後須於一個月內交回；繳稅則多在翌年1月及4月分兩期。","answerEn":"Hong Kong assesses tax by year of assessment (1 April to 31 March). Return forms are usually issued around May–June, must be filed within about a month, and tax is typically payable in two instalments around January and April.","caveatZh":"報稅表發出日期、繳稅期限及稅率會按年度預算案調整；本站未收錄現行稅率表與免稅額。","caveatEn":"Issuance dates, payment deadlines and tax rates change with each Budget; current rates and allowances are not listed here.","factIds":["gov-currency","gdp-services-share","labour-force-2025","civil-servants-2025"],"sourceIds":["govhkFacts","censtatdFigures2026"],"sources":[{"id":"govhkFacts","titleZh":"香港概況","titleEn":"Hong Kong Fact Sheet","publisherZh":"香港政府一站通","publisherEn":"GovHK","url":"https://www.gov.hk/tc/about/abouthk/facts.htm","published":"2026-07","accessed":"2026-09-05"},{"id":"censtatdFigures2026","titleZh":"香港統計數字一覽 2026年版","titleEn":"Hong Kong in Figures, 2026 Edition","publisherZh":"政府統計處","publisherEn":"Census and Statistics Department","url":"https://www.censtatd.gov.hk/en/data/stat_report/product/B1010006/att/B10100062026AN26B0100.pdf","published":"2026-04","accessed":"2026-09-05"}],"canonical":"https://hongkongstory.org/questions#tax-filing-season","links":[{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/topics/labour","labelZh":"勞工","labelEn":"Labour"},{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/topics/economy","labelZh":"經濟","labelEn":"Economy"},{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/topics/government","labelZh":"政制與政府","labelEn":"Government"}],"sections":[{"headingZh":"流程時間線","headingEn":"The yearly cycle","paragraphs":[],"bullets":["4月1日：新課稅年度開始，同時是上一年度評稅期的界線。","5月至6月：稅務局向納稅人發出個別人士報稅表（BIR60）；法團及非法團業務另有表格。","發出後約一個月內：須交回報稅表；可透過稅務易（eTAX）網上報稅。","其後數月：稅務局發出評稅通知書，列明應繳稅款及繳稅日期。","一般分兩期繳稅，第一期多在1月，第二期多在4月。"]},{"headingZh":"香港稅制特點","headingEn":"What makes the system distinctive","paragraphs":["香港行屬地原則：只有源自香港的入息才需課稅；薪俸稅按累進稅率或標準稅率計算，以較低者為準。香港沒有增值稅／銷售稅，亦沒有資本增值稅、股息稅和遺產稅，這些都是理解「香港稅低」這個說法時的關鍵前提。","僱主須為僱員提交僱主報稅表；僱員的入息資料會與其個人報稅表互相核對，所以「唔報」並不等於「唔知」。"],"bullets":[]},{"headingZh":"幾時要驚？","headingEn":"What happens if you miss it","paragraphs":["逾期交回報稅表會被罰款，並可能被評定估計應繳稅款；如未收到報稅表但有應課稅入息，納稅人仍有責任主動通知稅務局。物業稅、利得稅的申報周期亦以課稅年度為基礎，但表格與期限不同。","要準確知道繳稅日期，應以評稅通知書上列明的日期為準；搜尋「香港幾時交稅」的人多數正是想知道這一點。"],"bullets":[]}],"evidence":[{"suggestion":"香港幾時交稅"},{"suggestion":"香港幾時報稅"}]},{"slug":"water-tariff","theme":"housing-cost","questionZh":"香港水費點計？幾時交一次？","questionEn":"How are Hong Kong water charges calculated?","answerZh":"香港水費按用水量分段收費，住宅用戶每四個月抄錶及結算一次；具體每立方米的收費層級刊於水務署收費表，另有排污費及沖廁水費。","answerEn":"Domestic water charges are tiered by volume, billed every four months. The per-cubic-metre tiers are published by the Water Supplies Department, alongside sewage charges and flushing-water charges.","caveatZh":"現行每立方米收費層級及排污費率未從水務署收費表抄錄，因此唔寫金額。","caveatEn":"Current per-cubic-metre tiers and sewage charges are not copied from the WSD tariff table, so no amounts are stated.","factIds":["history-pok-fu-lam-reservoir","history-dongjiang-1965","rainfall-normal","households-2025"],"sourceIds":["wsdMilestones","govhkFacts","censtatdFigures2026"],"sources":[{"id":"wsdMilestones","titleZh":"水務里程及水務古蹟","titleEn":"Waterworks milestones and heritage","publisherZh":"水務署","publisherEn":"Water Supplies Department","url":"https://www.wsd.gov.hk/tc/about-us/our-milestone/index.html","accessed":"2026-09-11"},{"id":"govhkFacts","titleZh":"香港概況","titleEn":"Hong Kong Fact Sheet","publisherZh":"香港政府一站通","publisherEn":"GovHK","url":"https://www.gov.hk/tc/about/abouthk/facts.htm","published":"2026-07","accessed":"2026-09-05"},{"id":"censtatdFigures2026","titleZh":"香港統計數字一覽 2026年版","titleEn":"Hong Kong in Figures, 2026 Edition","publisherZh":"政府統計處","publisherEn":"Census and Statistics Department","url":"https://www.censtatd.gov.hk/en/data/stat_report/product/B1010006/att/B10100062026AN26B0100.pdf","published":"2026-04","accessed":"2026-09-05"}],"canonical":"https://hongkongstory.org/questions#water-tariff","links":[{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/topics/environment","labelZh":"環境與能源","labelEn":"Environment and energy"},{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/topics/housing","labelZh":"房屋","labelEn":"Housing"},{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/yearbook","labelZh":"時間線","labelEn":"Timeline"}],"sections":[{"headingZh":"收費結構","headingEn":"How the tariff works","paragraphs":[],"bullets":["分段遞進：用水量越大，每立方米收費越高，首段一般最便宜，用作保障基本用水。","抄錶周期：住宅用戶通常每四個月一次，即一年三張單；工商用戶周期不同。","額外費用：除水費外另有排污費；沖廁用水另設收費安排。","水錶與漏水：讀數異常或懷疑漏水時可要求驗錶，水務署按實際情況調整收費。"]},{"headingZh":"水從哪裏來","headingEn":"Where the water comes from","paragraphs":["香港第一個水塘是薄扶林水塘，1863年落成供水；自1965年東深供水工程完成後，東江水開始輸港，成為香港食水的重要來源。水塘儲水與東江水供應共同構成香港的供水系統，雨季儲水與跨境供水互補。","理解「水費為何這樣訂」要知道兩件事：香港的供水成本包括輸水、處理及水塘維護；而水費水平長期低於成本，屬公共政策選擇。"],"bullets":[]},{"headingZh":"常見延伸問題","headingEn":"Follow-up questions","paragraphs":["「1升水值多少錢」這類問法，答案取決於落在哪一個收費層級——由於是分段收費，並不存在單一「每升價」。要估算實際金額，須先知道四個月內的總用量及所屬層級，再查水務署現行收費表。"],"bullets":[]}],"evidence":[{"suggestion":"香港水費幾錢"},{"suggestion":"香港水費幾多個月交一次"},{"suggestion":"香港水費如何計算 1升水值多少錢","noteZh":"簡體語區問法"}]},{"slug":"fuel-prices","theme":"housing-cost","questionZh":"香港油價點解咁貴？","questionEn":"Why is fuel so expensive in Hong Kong?","answerZh":"香港車用燃油零售價高的原因包括：燃油稅、油站用地稀缺與儲存運輸成本、市場集中、以及港元與美元掛鈎令國際油價波動直接傳導。","answerEn":"Retail fuel prices are high because of fuel duty, scarce forecourt land, storage and transport costs, a concentrated market, and the currency peg that transmits dollar oil prices directly.","caveatZh":"現行燃油稅率及各油公司零售價會變動，本站未收錄，因此唔寫「每公升幾多錢」。","caveatEn":"Current fuel duty rates and pump prices change and are not listed here, so no per-litre figures are given.","factIds":["lers-band","licensed-vehicles-2025","private-cars-2025","ev-private-cars-2025","roads-2025","pt-daily-2025","land-area-2025"],"sourceIds":["hkmaLers","censtatdFigures2026"],"sources":[{"id":"hkmaLers","titleZh":"聯繫匯率制度","titleEn":"Linked Exchange Rate System","publisherZh":"香港金融管理局","publisherEn":"Hong Kong Monetary Authority","url":"https://www.hkma.gov.hk/chi/key-functions/money/linked-exchange-rate-system/","accessed":"2026-09-05"},{"id":"censtatdFigures2026","titleZh":"香港統計數字一覽 2026年版","titleEn":"Hong Kong in Figures, 2026 Edition","publisherZh":"政府統計處","publisherEn":"Census and Statistics Department","url":"https://www.censtatd.gov.hk/en/data/stat_report/product/B1010006/att/B10100062026AN26B0100.pdf","published":"2026-04","accessed":"2026-09-05"}],"canonical":"https://hongkongstory.org/questions#fuel-prices","links":[{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/topics/transport","labelZh":"交通","labelEn":"Transport"},{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/topics/environment","labelZh":"環境與能源","labelEn":"Environment and energy"},{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/topics/economy","labelZh":"經濟","labelEn":"Economy"}],"sections":[{"headingZh":"價格的組成","headingEn":"What goes into the pump price","paragraphs":[],"bullets":["國際油價：原油及成品油以美元計價，港元與美元以7.75至7.85的兌換保證掛鈎，所以匯率變動不會緩衝油價。","稅項：香港對車用燃油徵收燃油稅，屬價格的固定部分，油價跌時稅佔比例反而上升。","土地及物流：油站需要大面積土地，香港陸地總面積1,114.6平方公里而地價高昂，油站選址受限；燃油儲存與運輸亦有成本。","市場結構：油站及燃油供應由少數公司主導，競爭程度影響零售價調整速度。"]},{"headingZh":"幾個常被忽略的背景","headingEn":"Background often missed","paragraphs":["香港領牌車輛81.3萬輛，其中私家車58.5萬輛，電動私家車14.2萬輛——電動車佔比上升改變了燃油需求的結構，但電價、充電設施密度與首次登記稅安排又成為新的成本議題。","公共道路長度2,269公里，道路密度極高。塞車令實際耗油上升，這也是市民覺得「養車貴」的一部分。"],"bullets":[]},{"headingZh":"想減油費有咩方法","headingEn":"How people respond","paragraphs":["常見做法包括改用公共交通（平均每日乘客人次1,171.2萬，網絡覆蓋廣）、選擇電動車、或使用油公司的折扣計劃。政府方面，燃油稅的寬減或調整屬財政預算案的決定，每次都要看當年公布。"],"bullets":[]}],"evidence":[{"suggestion":"點解香港油價咁貴","noteZh":"Google zh-HK 第 5 位"}]},{"slug":"minimum-wage","theme":"economy-finance","questionZh":"香港最低工資幾多錢？","questionEn":"What is the minimum wage in Hong Kong?","answerZh":"法定最低工資水平由2026年5月1日起是每小時43.1元；同一日起，僱主須記錄僱員總工作時數的月薪上限提高至每月17,600元。","answerEn":"The statutory minimum wage is HK$43.1 per hour from 1 May 2026. From the same date the monthly wage ceiling below which employers must keep hours records rises to HK$17,600.","caveatZh":"最低工資水平會按年檢討，引用時必須連同生效日期；本站 facts 表已註明時點。","caveatEn":"The rate is reviewed annually; always cite the effective date, which the facts table records.","factIds":["mw-rate-2026","mw-record-threshold-2026","labour-force-2025","lfpr-2025","unemployment-2025","underemployment-2025"],"sourceIds":["labourMwo","censtatdFigures2026"],"sources":[{"id":"labourMwo","titleZh":"法定最低工資","titleEn":"Statutory Minimum Wage","publisherZh":"勞工處","publisherEn":"Labour Department","url":"https://www.labour.gov.hk/tc/news/mwo.htm","accessed":"2026-09-14"},{"id":"censtatdFigures2026","titleZh":"香港統計數字一覽 2026年版","titleEn":"Hong Kong in Figures, 2026 Edition","publisherZh":"政府統計處","publisherEn":"Census and Statistics Department","url":"https://www.censtatd.gov.hk/en/data/stat_report/product/B1010006/att/B10100062026AN26B0100.pdf","published":"2026-04","accessed":"2026-09-05"}],"canonical":"https://hongkongstory.org/questions#minimum-wage","links":[{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/topics/labour","labelZh":"勞工","labelEn":"Labour"},{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/careers","labelZh":"職業目錄","labelEn":"Careers directory"},{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/topics/economy","labelZh":"經濟","labelEn":"Economy"}],"sections":[{"headingZh":"制度要點","headingEn":"How the system works","paragraphs":[],"bullets":["實施日期：法定最低工資自2011年5月1日開始實施。","檢討機制：政府已實行「一年一檢」新機制，以方程式檢討水平，所以數字會按年更新。","適用範圍：適用於每名僱員及其僱主，除非條例另有指明。","工時記錄：僱員月薪不超過指定上限時，僱主須記錄其總工作時數；上限與最低工資水平同步調整。"]},{"headingZh":"豁免與特殊安排","headingEn":"Exemptions and special arrangements","paragraphs":["實習學員及正處於獲豁免學生僱用期的工作經驗學員有豁免安排，須符合特定條件；殘疾僱員同樣受法定最低工資保障，但有權選擇進行生產能力評估，按評估結果釐定工資。這兩類安排都是為了避免一刀切造成就業障礙。","最低工資只設定下限，不決定「合理工資」；行業的實際工資水平、加班補償、休息日安排由僱傭合約及《僱傭條例》處理。"],"bullets":[]},{"headingZh":"勞動市場背景","headingEn":"Labour market context","paragraphs":["香港勞動人口381.13萬，勞動人口參與率57.0%，失業率3.7%（失業人數139,000人），就業不足率1.5%（56,000人）。最低工資水平通常以低薪行業（零售、飲食、保安、清潔、物業管理）為主要受影響界別，亦會影響連鎖薪酬階梯。","數據解讀上要留意：最低工資上調不等於所有工種加薪，因為大部分行業的工資水平早已高於下限。"],"bullets":[]}],"evidence":[{"suggestion":"香港最低工資幾多錢","noteZh":"Google zh-HK 第 4 位"},{"suggestion":"香港最低工資係幾多"},{"suggestion":"香港最低工資幾錢一個鐘"},{"suggestion":"香港最低工資"}]},{"slug":"linked-exchange-rate","theme":"economy-finance","questionZh":"港元點解同美元掛鈎？一美元兌幾多港元？","questionEn":"Why is the Hong Kong dollar pegged to the US dollar?","answerZh":"港元自1983年10月17日起以聯繫匯率制度與美元掛鈎，兌換保證區間為7.75至7.85港元兌1美元；制度目的是以固定匯率換取貨幣穩定。","answerEn":"The Hong Kong dollar has been linked to the US dollar since 17 October 1983, with a convertibility undertaking between 7.75 and 7.85 HKD per USD.","caveatZh":"匯率實時數字不在本站範圍；引用時以金管局公布及銀行牌價為準。","caveatEn":"Live exchange rates are out of scope; consult the HKMA and bank quotes.","factIds":["lers-band","history-lers-start","gov-currency","history-hkma-founded","hkex-market-cap-2025"],"sourceIds":["hkmaLers","hkmaMilestones","govhkFacts","hkmaAbout","hkexMarketData"],"sources":[{"id":"hkmaLers","titleZh":"聯繫匯率制度","titleEn":"Linked Exchange Rate System","publisherZh":"香港金融管理局","publisherEn":"Hong Kong Monetary Authority","url":"https://www.hkma.gov.hk/chi/key-functions/money/linked-exchange-rate-system/","accessed":"2026-09-05"},{"id":"hkmaMilestones","titleZh":"貨幣政策改革的里程","titleEn":"Milestones of monetary reform","publisherZh":"香港金融管理局","publisherEn":"Hong Kong Monetary Authority","url":"https://www.hkma.gov.hk/chi/key-functions/money/linked-exchange-rate-system/milestones-of-monetary-reform/","accessed":"2026-09-11"},{"id":"govhkFacts","titleZh":"香港概況","titleEn":"Hong Kong Fact Sheet","publisherZh":"香港政府一站通","publisherEn":"GovHK","url":"https://www.gov.hk/tc/about/abouthk/facts.htm","published":"2026-07","accessed":"2026-09-05"},{"id":"hkmaAbout","titleZh":"金管局簡介","titleEn":"About the HKMA","publisherZh":"香港金融管理局","publisherEn":"Hong Kong Monetary Authority","url":"https://www.hkma.gov.hk/chi/about-us/the-hkma/","accessed":"2026-09-11"},{"id":"hkexMarketData","titleZh":"香港交易所：市場資料","titleEn":"HKEX: Market data","publisherZh":"香港交易及結算所有限公司","publisherEn":"Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Limited","url":"https://www.hkex.com.hk/?sc_lang=zh-HK","accessed":"2026-09-13"}],"canonical":"https://hongkongstory.org/questions#linked-exchange-rate","links":[{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/topics/economy","labelZh":"經濟","labelEn":"Economy"},{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/topics/government","labelZh":"政制與政府","labelEn":"Government"},{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/topics/legal","labelZh":"法律制度","labelEn":"Legal system"}],"sections":[{"headingZh":"制度現況","headingEn":"How the link works","paragraphs":["聯繫匯率之下，金管局承諾在7.75（強方兌換保證）及7.85（弱方兌換保證）的界線內接盤，令市場匯率維持在這個區間。港元的銀行紙幣由發鈔銀行以美元按固定匯率換取負債證明書後發行，形成「有美元支持」的貨幣發行安排。","實施歷史可以追到1983年10月17日，當時掛鈎匯率是7.8；1983年之後的制度經歷多次技術性優化，才形成今日7.75至7.85的兌換保證區間。"],"bullets":[]},{"headingZh":"代價同好處","headingEn":"The trade-off","paragraphs":[],"bullets":["好處：匯率風險低，有利國際貿易、外資金融機構及旅遊業；港元成為區域內穩定的結算貨幣之一。","代價：香港不能獨立設定利率，本港利率須跟隨美國貨幣政策方向，遇到兩地經濟周期不同步時會出現壓力。","結果：香港的貨幣政策工具箱主要靠財政政策、樓市宏觀審慎措施（例如按揭成數指引）和金融監管，而不是利率。"]},{"headingZh":"為甚麼香港有自己一套貨幣","headingEn":"Why Hong Kong has its own currency","paragraphs":["香港是獨立關稅區，亦實行與內地不同的貨幣制度；《基本法》訂明港元是香港特別行政區的法定貨幣，繼續流通。這與「主權同屬中國」並不矛盾，而是《基本法》授權下的安排。","搜尋中最常被問的具體問題「一美元兌幾多港元」答案是區間而不是單一數字：7.75至7.85之間浮動。實際買賣價由銀行及找換店按市場及手續費決定，與官方區間不完全相同。"],"bullets":[]}],"evidence":[{"suggestion":"how many hong kong dollars to the us dollar"},{"suggestion":"how many hong kong dollars to one us dollar"},{"suggestion":"why hong kong has different currency"},{"suggestion":"what is hong kong currency"},{"suggestion":"what is hong kong currency called"}]},{"slug":"note-issuing-banks","theme":"economy-finance","questionZh":"香港有幾多間發鈔銀行？","questionEn":"How many banks issue Hong Kong banknotes?","answerZh":"三間：香港上海滙豐銀行、中國銀行（香港）及渣打銀行（香港）；三者發行的紙幣由金管局管理的負債證明書制度支持。","answerEn":"Three: HSBC, Bank of China (Hong Kong) and Standard Chartered Bank (Hong Kong). Their notes are backed by the certificate of indebtedness arrangement administered by the HKMA.","caveatZh":"發鈔銀行名單及發鈔安排如有變動，以金管局公布為準；本站未收錄紙幣版本目錄。","caveatEn":"Consult the HKMA for the current list and arrangements; banknote series catalogues are not collected here.","factIds":["gov-currency","lers-band","history-hkma-founded","history-lers-start"],"sourceIds":["govhkFacts","hkmaLers","hkmaAbout","hkmaMilestones"],"sources":[{"id":"govhkFacts","titleZh":"香港概況","titleEn":"Hong Kong Fact Sheet","publisherZh":"香港政府一站通","publisherEn":"GovHK","url":"https://www.gov.hk/tc/about/abouthk/facts.htm","published":"2026-07","accessed":"2026-09-05"},{"id":"hkmaLers","titleZh":"聯繫匯率制度","titleEn":"Linked Exchange Rate System","publisherZh":"香港金融管理局","publisherEn":"Hong Kong Monetary Authority","url":"https://www.hkma.gov.hk/chi/key-functions/money/linked-exchange-rate-system/","accessed":"2026-09-05"},{"id":"hkmaAbout","titleZh":"金管局簡介","titleEn":"About the HKMA","publisherZh":"香港金融管理局","publisherEn":"Hong Kong Monetary Authority","url":"https://www.hkma.gov.hk/chi/about-us/the-hkma/","accessed":"2026-09-11"},{"id":"hkmaMilestones","titleZh":"貨幣政策改革的里程","titleEn":"Milestones of monetary reform","publisherZh":"香港金融管理局","publisherEn":"Hong Kong Monetary Authority","url":"https://www.hkma.gov.hk/chi/key-functions/money/linked-exchange-rate-system/milestones-of-monetary-reform/","accessed":"2026-09-11"}],"canonical":"https://hongkongstory.org/questions#note-issuing-banks","links":[{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/topics/economy","labelZh":"經濟","labelEn":"Economy"},{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/directories","labelZh":"香港名錄","labelEn":"Directories"},{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/topics/legal","labelZh":"法律制度","labelEn":"Legal system"}],"sections":[{"headingZh":"發鈔是甚麼意思","headingEn":"What note issuance means","paragraphs":["香港沒有中央銀行直接印鈔的傳統，紙幣由商業銀行發行，但必須以美元按聯繫匯率換取負債證明書，作為發行紙幣的支持。這種安排令每張由發鈔銀行發出的紙幣都有對應的美元支持，是聯繫匯率制度的一部分。","三間發鈔銀行的紙幣設計與面額一致，在市面流通時同樣通用，不會因為發鈔銀行不同而影響價值。政府亦發行10元鈔票及硬幣，與發鈔銀行的紙幣並行流通。"],"bullets":[]},{"headingZh":"點解係三間","headingEn":"Why three","paragraphs":[],"bullets":["歷史延續：滙豐與渣打在十九世紀已在香港發鈔，是英治時期銀行體系的核心。","主權過渡：中國銀行（香港）在1994年起參與發鈔，體現1997年回歸後本地貨幣發行的延續安排。","法定框架：《法定貨幣紙幣發行條例》及相關安排授權發鈔銀行，金管局負責監察。"]},{"headingZh":"同日常生活的關係","headingEn":"Everyday relevance","paragraphs":["香港人每天收到不同版本的紙幣，設計、簽名與銀行標誌各異，但都是法定貨幣。偽鈔辨識、紙幣更換及回收由發鈔銀行與金管局處理；如懷疑收到偽鈔，應交警方處理，不可自行使用。","搜尋「香港有幾多間發鈔銀行」的人，通常是在做常識題或工作需要核對貨幣制度。三間的答案自1990年代以來穩定，但未來若有銀行業重組，須以金管局公布為準。"],"bullets":[]}],"evidence":[{"suggestion":"香港有幾多間發鈔銀行","noteZh":"Bing zh-HK 第 8 位，4 個語區同時出現"}]},{"slug":"stock-market-drops","theme":"economy-finance","questionZh":"香港股市點解跌？","questionEn":"Why does the Hong Kong stock market fall?","answerZh":"短期波動由資金流向、外圍市場、利率預期、匯率以及市場對個別行業政策的反應造成；長期升跌則取決於企業盈利與資金供應。單日跌幅本身唔係「香港經濟出事」的直接證據。","answerEn":"Daily swings come from fund flows, overseas markets, rate expectations, the currency and sector policy news. Longer-term moves follow earnings and liquidity — a single day’s fall is not by itself evidence about the economy.","caveatZh":"個別交易日的原因評論、指數點數及成份股名單，本站唔收錄，亦唔提供投資意見。","caveatEn":"Daily market commentary, index levels and constituent lists are not collected here, and nothing on this site is investment advice.","factIds":["listed-companies-2025","hkex-market-cap-2025","listed-companies-by-sector","history-sehk-1986","history-hkex-2000","history-sfc-founded","lers-band"],"sourceIds":["hkexIssuers","hkexMarketData","censtatdBusiness","hkexHistoryEvents","sfcAboutRole","hkmaLers"],"sources":[{"id":"hkexIssuers","titleZh":"香港交易所：股份發行人名錄","titleEn":"HKEX: List of share issuers","publisherZh":"香港交易及結算所有限公司","publisherEn":"Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Limited","url":"https://www.hkex.com.hk/?sc_lang=zh-HK","accessed":"2026-09-13"},{"id":"hkexMarketData","titleZh":"香港交易所：市場資料","titleEn":"HKEX: Market data","publisherZh":"香港交易及結算所有限公司","publisherEn":"Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Limited","url":"https://www.hkex.com.hk/?sc_lang=zh-HK","accessed":"2026-09-13"},{"id":"censtatdBusiness","titleZh":"政府統計處","titleEn":"Census and Statistics Department","publisherZh":"政府統計處","publisherEn":"Census and Statistics Department","url":"https://www.censtatd.gov.hk/tc/index.html","accessed":"2026-09-13"},{"id":"hkexHistoryEvents","titleZh":"香港證券市場歷史事件","titleEn":"Hong Kong stock market historical events","publisherZh":"香港交易所","publisherEn":"Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing","url":"https://www.hkex.com.hk/-/media/hkex-market/news/news-release/2006/060116news/30_c","published":"2006","accessed":"2026-09-12"},{"id":"sfcAboutRole","titleZh":"證監會：監管角色","titleEn":"SFC: Our role","publisherZh":"證券及期貨事務監察委員會","publisherEn":"Securities and Futures Commission","url":"https://www.sfc.hk/TC/About-the-SFC/Our-role","accessed":"2026-09-12"},{"id":"hkmaLers","titleZh":"聯繫匯率制度","titleEn":"Linked Exchange Rate System","publisherZh":"香港金融管理局","publisherEn":"Hong Kong Monetary Authority","url":"https://www.hkma.gov.hk/chi/key-functions/money/linked-exchange-rate-system/","accessed":"2026-09-05"}],"canonical":"https://hongkongstory.org/questions#stock-market-drops","links":[{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/topics/economy","labelZh":"經濟","labelEn":"Economy"},{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/directories","labelZh":"上市公司與金融資料","labelEn":"Companies and market data"},{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/topics/legal","labelZh":"法律制度","labelEn":"Legal system"}],"sections":[{"headingZh":"香港市場的結構","headingEn":"The market’s structure","paragraphs":["香港交易所是香港的證券及衍生產品交易平台，2025年年中上市公司數目為2,586間，總市值在2025年底達43兆港元。上市股份按行業分類：金融28%、工業18%、科技12%、地產10%、其他32%——金融與地產合計接近四成，所以利率與樓市消息對指數的影響特別明顯。","市場歷史上有幾個關鍵節點：聯合交易所1986年4月2日開業、香港交易所2000年3月6日成立、證監會1989年5月成立。今日的交易日結構、結算安排與投資者保障規則，都是從這套制度演變而來。"],"bullets":[]},{"headingZh":"單日大跌通常的四個原因","headingEn":"Four usual causes of a big down day","paragraphs":[],"bullets":["外圍市場：美國隔夜股市、科技股走勢及內地股市情緒會直接傳導至港股開市價。","利率與匯率：港元與美元掛鈎，美國利率預期改變會影響資金成本與估值；金管局按聯繫匯率操作會令本地利率跟隨。","資金流：指數成分股權重集中，外資或北水（內地資金）的買賣會放大波幅。","政策與消息：個別行業的監管、稅務或補貼消息會令相關板塊急升急跌。"]},{"headingZh":"點解唔應該只看一日","headingEn":"Why one day is not a trend","paragraphs":["市值是以價格乘以股數得出的存量數字，價格一日可跌一成，市值亦隨之縮水，但企業的廠房、人手與訂單不會在一天改變。因此判斷「香港經濟如何」應看本地生產總值、失業率、零售與食肆收益等實質指標，而不是指數單日表現。股市是預期機器，不是經濟的即時溫度計。"],"bullets":[]}],"evidence":[{"suggestion":"why hong kong stock market drop today","noteZh":"Bing zh-HK 第 5 位"},{"suggestion":"why hong kong market down today"},{"suggestion":"why hong kong stock market drop"}]},{"slug":"why-hong-kong-is-rich","theme":"economy-finance","questionZh":"香港點解咁有錢？","questionEn":"Why is Hong Kong so wealthy?","answerZh":"香港的產出集中在服務業（佔本地生產總值93.6%），靠貿易、金融、物流及專業服務賺取收入；2025年本地生產總值33,298億港元，人均444,044港元，商品貿易總額在世界經濟體中排第5位。","answerEn":"Output is concentrated in services (93.6% of GDP), earning income through trade, finance, logistics and professional services. 2025 GDP was HK$3,329.8 billion, or HK$444,044 per person, with merchandise trade ranking fifth among world economies.","caveatZh":"收入分布、堅尼系數及財富集中度嘅官方序列未收錄，因此唔會作「貧富差距有幾大」嘅量化陳述。","caveatEn":"Official income-distribution and Gini series are not collected here, so no quantified inequality claims are made.","factIds":["gdp-2025-govhk","gdp-per-capita-2025","gdp-services-share","gdp-finance-share","trade-rank","merchandise-total-2025","rhq-2025","container-2025","visitors-2025","retail-sales-2025","restaurant-receipts-2025"],"sourceIds":["govhkFacts","censtatdFigures2026"],"sources":[{"id":"govhkFacts","titleZh":"香港概況","titleEn":"Hong Kong Fact Sheet","publisherZh":"香港政府一站通","publisherEn":"GovHK","url":"https://www.gov.hk/tc/about/abouthk/facts.htm","published":"2026-07","accessed":"2026-09-05"},{"id":"censtatdFigures2026","titleZh":"香港統計數字一覽 2026年版","titleEn":"Hong Kong in Figures, 2026 Edition","publisherZh":"政府統計處","publisherEn":"Census and Statistics Department","url":"https://www.censtatd.gov.hk/en/data/stat_report/product/B1010006/att/B10100062026AN26B0100.pdf","published":"2026-04","accessed":"2026-09-05"}],"canonical":"https://hongkongstory.org/questions#why-hong-kong-is-rich","links":[{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/topics/economy","labelZh":"經濟","labelEn":"Economy"},{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/topics/labour","labelZh":"勞工","labelEn":"Labour"},{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/topics/tourism","labelZh":"旅遊","labelEn":"Tourism"}],"sections":[{"headingZh":"收入從哪裏來","headingEn":"Where the income comes from","paragraphs":[],"bullets":["貿易與物流：商品貿易總額109,271億港元，其中向內地出口31,285億港元、從內地進口24,918億港元；港口貨櫃吞吐量1,299.5萬個標準貨櫃單位。","金融與保險：佔本地生產總值26.2%，包括銀行、證券、保險及資產管理。","企業樞紐：11,070間境外公司把地區總部、地區辦事處或當地辦事處設在香港。","旅遊與零售：訪港旅客4,989.5萬人次；零售業總銷貨價值3,804億港元、食肆總收益1,096億港元。"]},{"headingZh":"制度因素","headingEn":"Institutional factors","paragraphs":["自由港與低稅：香港不對一般進口貨物徵收關稅，沒有增值稅、資本增值稅、股息稅與遺產稅，企業所得稅與薪俸稅率亦相對低。這些是吸引企業設立區域總部的直接原因。","法治與普通法：香港行普通法輔以成文法，司法機關獨立；合約執行、仲裁與爭議解決的可預期性，是金融及專業服務業的核心競爭力。資金、資訊與人員自由流動，配合聯繫匯率帶來的匯率穩定，構成「營商環境」的實際內容。"],"bullets":[]},{"headingZh":"「有錢」唔等於人人有錢","headingEn":"Wealth is not evenly shared","paragraphs":["人均本地生產總值是一個平均值，不能反映分配。香港的住屋成本高企、公共租住房屋單位佔存量28.2%、私人住宅佔56.7%，加上收入差距，令「香港很有錢」與「生活艱難」可以同時成立。要討論分配，須用堅尼系數及住戶收入分布等統計，本站未收錄該等序列。"],"bullets":[]}],"evidence":[{"suggestion":"why hong kong is so rich"},{"suggestion":"why hong kong is so expensive"}]},{"slug":"how-many-universities","theme":"education","questionZh":"香港有幾多間大學？","questionEn":"How many universities are there in Hong Kong?","answerZh":"香港有八間教資會資助大學，另有自資及法定院校：本站在名錄中列出13間主要專上院校，其中包括8間教資會資助大學、2間自資大學及3間法定／公帑資助院校。","answerEn":"There are eight UGC-funded universities plus self-financing and statutory institutions. This site’s directory lists 13 major institutions: eight UGC-funded universities, two self-financing universities and three statutory or publicly funded institutions.","caveatZh":"自資院校的升格、改名及新院校成立會改變數目；本站名錄會按官方公布更新，但唔聲稱涵蓋所有辦學機構。","caveatEn":"Upgrades, renamings and new institutions change the count. The directory is updated from official announcements and does not claim to cover every provider.","factIds":["ugc-fyfd-places","ugc-senior-year-places","history-cuhk-founded","history-hkust-opened","history-polyu-university","history-hkmu","history-eduhk-university"],"sourceIds":["edbPostsec","cuhkFounding","hkustBirth","polyuHistory","hkmuHistory","eduhkMilestones"],"sources":[{"id":"edbPostsec","titleZh":"專上教育","titleEn":"Post-secondary education","publisherZh":"教育局","publisherEn":"Education Bureau","url":"https://www.edb.gov.hk/tc/edu-system/postsecondary/index.html","accessed":"2026-09-05"},{"id":"cuhkFounding","titleZh":"香港中文大學成立（大學校史館）","titleEn":"Founding of CUHK (University Gallery)","publisherZh":"香港中文大學","publisherEn":"The Chinese University of Hong Kong","url":"https://www.lib.cuhk.edu.hk/tc/libraries/ugallery/zonea/founding/","accessed":"2026-09-11"},{"id":"hkustBirth","titleZh":"科大誕生的故事","titleEn":"The birth of HKUST","publisherZh":"香港科技大學圖書館","publisherEn":"HKUST Library","url":"https://library.hkust.edu.hk/news-events/event/hkust-birth-2024?language_content_entity=zh-hant","accessed":"2026-09-11"},{"id":"polyuHistory","titleZh":"香港理工大學：發展歷史","titleEn":"PolyU: History","publisherZh":"香港理工大學","publisherEn":"The Hong Kong Polytechnic University","url":"https://www.polyu.edu.hk/tc/about-polyu/history/","accessed":"2026-09-11"},{"id":"hkmuHistory","titleZh":"香港都會大學：歷史與發展里程","titleEn":"HKMU: history and milestones","publisherZh":"香港都會大學","publisherEn":"Hong Kong Metropolitan University","url":"https://www.hkmu.edu.hk/tc/about-hkmu/history/","accessed":"2026-09-12"},{"id":"eduhkMilestones","titleZh":"香港教育大學大事紀要","titleEn":"EdUHK milestones","publisherZh":"香港教育大學","publisherEn":"The Education University of Hong Kong","url":"https://www.eduhk.hk/zht/about/history-and-campus/milestones-for-the-university","accessed":"2026-09-12"}],"canonical":"https://hongkongstory.org/questions#how-many-universities","links":[{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/directories","labelZh":"大學名錄","labelEn":"Universities directory"},{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/topics/education","labelZh":"教育","labelEn":"Education"},{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/careers","labelZh":"職業目錄","labelEn":"Careers directory"}],"sections":[{"headingZh":"八間教資會資助大學","headingEn":"The eight UGC-funded universities","paragraphs":["港大（1911）、中大（1963）、科大（1991）、理大（1994正名）、城大（1994）、浸大（1994）、教大（2016正名）、嶺大（1999正名）——這是「八大」的組成。成立年份反映一個重要事實：香港的大學體系不是一次過建成，而是由學院逐步升格，1990年代是最密集的正名期。","教資會資助大學的第一年學士學位學額每年15,000個（由2018/19學年起），高年級學士學位收生額每年5,000個（同一起始學年）。這組數字是理解香港資助學位供應的關鍵，也是「入大學難唔難」的核心背景。"],"bullets":[]},{"headingZh":"「大學」之外的專上教育","headingEn":"Beyond the universities","paragraphs":[],"bullets":["自資大學：香港都會大學（1989年成立，2021年正名校名生效）及香港樹仁大學（1971年成立）。","其他自資院校：香港恒生大學（1980年成立，2018年正名）。","法定／公帑資助：香港演藝學院（1984年依法成立）、職業訓練局（1982年成立）。","副學位：高級文憑與副學士由多間院校提供，是升讀學士學位的重要途徑之一。"]},{"headingZh":"點解答案會有「幾個版本」","headingEn":"Why the answer varies","paragraphs":["搜尋「香港有幾多間大學」會出現8、9、11、13等不同答案，原因是定義不同：只算教資會資助、只算可頒授學位的院校、或把自資與法定院校一併計算，結果都不同。嚴謹做法是先講清楚用哪一個定義。","本站在大學名錄中收錄13間主要院校，並逐一標明資助類別（教資會資助、公帑資助、自資），讀者可按需要自行篩選。"],"bullets":[]}],"evidence":[{"suggestion":"香港有幾多間大學","noteZh":"全樣本得分最高嘅一條建議（Google zh-HK 第 1 位）"},{"suggestion":"香港有幾多間大學 2026"},{"suggestion":"香港有幾多間大學 2025"}]},{"slug":"how-many-schools","theme":"education","questionZh":"香港有幾多間中學同小學？","questionEn":"How many secondary and primary schools are there?","answerZh":"官方數目由教育局按學年公布，載於「統計資料」及《學生人數統計報告書》；本站在學校名錄只收錄具歷史意義或資料完整嘅個別學校，唔會把名錄當成完整校表。","answerEn":"The official counts are published by the Education Bureau each school year in its statistics index and the Student Enrolment Statistics report. This site’s school directory covers selected notable schools and is not a complete list.","caveatZh":"現行學年的中學及小學數目未從教育局統計抄錄，故本頁唔寫數字；「band」分類亦非官方公布數據。","caveatEn":"Current-year school counts are not copied from Education Bureau statistics, so no figure is given. “Band” groupings are not official published data.","factIds":["edb-school-count-source","ugc-fyfd-places","pop-birth-rate-2025","history-cuhk-founded"],"sourceIds":["edbStatistics","edbPostsec","govhkFacts","cuhkFounding"],"sources":[{"id":"edbStatistics","titleZh":"統計資料","titleEn":"Statistics","publisherZh":"教育局","publisherEn":"Education Bureau","url":"https://www.edb.gov.hk/tc/about-edb/publications-stat/figures/index.html","accessed":"2026-09-14"},{"id":"edbPostsec","titleZh":"專上教育","titleEn":"Post-secondary education","publisherZh":"教育局","publisherEn":"Education Bureau","url":"https://www.edb.gov.hk/tc/edu-system/postsecondary/index.html","accessed":"2026-09-05"},{"id":"govhkFacts","titleZh":"香港概況","titleEn":"Hong Kong Fact Sheet","publisherZh":"香港政府一站通","publisherEn":"GovHK","url":"https://www.gov.hk/tc/about/abouthk/facts.htm","published":"2026-07","accessed":"2026-09-05"},{"id":"cuhkFounding","titleZh":"香港中文大學成立（大學校史館）","titleEn":"Founding of CUHK (University Gallery)","publisherZh":"香港中文大學","publisherEn":"The Chinese University of Hong Kong","url":"https://www.lib.cuhk.edu.hk/tc/libraries/ugallery/zonea/founding/","accessed":"2026-09-11"}],"canonical":"https://hongkongstory.org/questions#how-many-schools","links":[{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/schools","labelZh":"學校名錄","labelEn":"School directory"},{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/topics/education","labelZh":"教育","labelEn":"Education"},{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/careers","labelZh":"升學與就業路徑","labelEn":"Study and career routes"}],"sections":[{"headingZh":"學校種類點分","headingEn":"Types of schools","paragraphs":[],"bullets":["按資助模式：官立、資助、直資、私立及國際學校。","按學制：幼稚園、小學（六年）、中學（六年，中一至中六）、特殊學校。","按課程：本地課程（中學文憑試）與非本地課程（IB、A-Level、AP 等）並行。"]},{"headingZh":"點解要小心引用「有幾多間」","headingEn":"Why the count is tricky","paragraphs":["學校數目每年變動：適齡人口下降導致縮班、合併及停辦；新發展區又會開新校。同一學年內，「學校數目」還會因為是否計算空置校舍、是否計算夜校或私立補習學校而不同。","因此本站的做法是：不做二手統計，把官方來源指向教育局統計資料頁；讀者要引用數字時，取最新學年版本並連同學年一齊引。"],"bullets":[]},{"headingZh":"中學學制與公開試","headingEn":"Secondary structure and public exams","paragraphs":["中學六年一貫，中六學生應考香港中學文憑考試（DSE），成績用於本地大學聯招（JUPAS）及海外升學。中三之後亦有其他路徑，例如職業訓練局及應用學習課程，這些路徑在本站職業目錄中有逐項說明入學要求。"],"bullets":[]}],"evidence":[{"suggestion":"香港有幾多間中學"},{"suggestion":"香港有幾多間小學"},{"suggestion":"香港有幾多間band one中學"},{"suggestion":"香港有幾多間band 1中學"}]},{"slug":"free-education-years","theme":"education","questionZh":"香港免費教育有幾年？","questionEn":"How many years of education are free in Hong Kong?","answerZh":"以政府全額資助的公營學校計算，現行是12年：小學6年加中學6年。幼稚園階段另有「幼稚園教育計劃」資助；歷史上免費教育由1978年的9年逐步延長。","answerEn":"Counting fully subsidised public schooling, 12 years: six primary plus six secondary. Kindergarten is separately subsidised under the Kindergarten Education Scheme, and free education was extended from the original nine years introduced in the late 1970s.","caveatZh":"免費教育各階段延伸的確切學年（例如高中免費教育起始年）未從教育局文件核對；幼稚園資助額每年檢討。","caveatEn":"The exact academic year each stage became free has not been verified against Education Bureau documents; kindergarten subsidy rates are reviewed annually.","factIds":["ugc-fyfd-places","ugc-senior-year-places","edb-school-count-source","pop-birth-rate-2025"],"sourceIds":["edbPostsec","edbStatistics","govhkFacts"],"sources":[{"id":"edbPostsec","titleZh":"專上教育","titleEn":"Post-secondary education","publisherZh":"教育局","publisherEn":"Education Bureau","url":"https://www.edb.gov.hk/tc/edu-system/postsecondary/index.html","accessed":"2026-09-05"},{"id":"edbStatistics","titleZh":"統計資料","titleEn":"Statistics","publisherZh":"教育局","publisherEn":"Education Bureau","url":"https://www.edb.gov.hk/tc/about-edb/publications-stat/figures/index.html","accessed":"2026-09-14"},{"id":"govhkFacts","titleZh":"香港概況","titleEn":"Hong Kong Fact Sheet","publisherZh":"香港政府一站通","publisherEn":"GovHK","url":"https://www.gov.hk/tc/about/abouthk/facts.htm","published":"2026-07","accessed":"2026-09-05"}],"canonical":"https://hongkongstory.org/questions#free-education-years","links":[{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/topics/education","labelZh":"教育","labelEn":"Education"},{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/schools","labelZh":"學校名錄","labelEn":"School directory"},{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/careers","labelZh":"升學就業路徑","labelEn":"Study and career routes"}],"sections":[{"headingZh":"三層結構","headingEn":"Three layers","paragraphs":[],"bullets":["幼稚園（K1至K3）：參加幼稚園教育計劃的學校獲得政府資助，家長的實際學費視學校而定。","小學六年：公營小學免費，書簿、校服、交通等費用仍由家長承擔。","中學六年：中一至中六屬免費教育階段，中六應考香港中學文憑考試。","之後：教資會資助大學第一年學士學位學額每年15,000個，另有高年級學額5,000個，入讀需要通過聯招機制。"]},{"headingZh":"「免費」包括咩","headingEn":"What “free” covers","paragraphs":["免費教育指政府全額資助學費，不包括書簿費、校服、校車、課外活動及部分學校的堂費。政府及學校設有課本援助、學生資助等計劃，協助低收入家庭。所以「免費教育」的實際家庭支出視乎學校與個人選擇。","公營學校分官立與資助兩類，另有直資學校（收取學費但獲部分資助）及私立、國際學校（自費）。選擇直資或私立學校意味放棄免費學額，這一點在比較「免費教育有幾年」時最常被忽略。"],"bullets":[]},{"headingZh":"入學機制","headingEn":"Admission mechanisms","paragraphs":["小學入學分自行分配學位與統一派位；中學學位分配按小學校內成績及派位組別（俗稱banding）運作。這些機制的細節由教育局每年公布，會隨適齡人口變化調整。","搜尋「香港係幾年免費教育」時，另一個常見答案是「15年免費教育」——那是指資助延伸至幼稚園階段的說法，並非法律規定全部學費全免。要準確回答，須先講清楚用哪一個定義。"],"bullets":[]}],"evidence":[{"suggestion":"香港係幾多年免費教育"},{"suggestion":"香港有幾多年免費教育"},{"suggestion":"香港有幾多年 免費教育"}]},{"slug":"dse-results-day","theme":"education","questionZh":"香港DSE幾時放榜？","questionEn":"When are the DSE results released?","answerZh":"中學文憑考試一般在每年3月至5月舉行，成績在7月中公布，之後8月是聯招（JUPAS）結果公布期；每年具體日期由考評局及大學聯合招生辦法公布。","answerEn":"The HKDSE examinations run from about March to May, results are released in mid-July, and JUPAS results follow in August. Exact dates are published each year by the HKEAA and JUPAS.","caveatZh":"2026年度放榜日、考生人數及各科成績分布未從考評局公布核對，故唔寫具體日期。","caveatEn":"The 2026 results date, candidate numbers and grade distributions have not been verified from HKEAA releases, so no date is given.","factIds":["ugc-fyfd-places","ugc-senior-year-places","edb-school-count-source"],"sourceIds":["edbPostsec","edbStatistics"],"sources":[{"id":"edbPostsec","titleZh":"專上教育","titleEn":"Post-secondary education","publisherZh":"教育局","publisherEn":"Education Bureau","url":"https://www.edb.gov.hk/tc/edu-system/postsecondary/index.html","accessed":"2026-09-05"},{"id":"edbStatistics","titleZh":"統計資料","titleEn":"Statistics","publisherZh":"教育局","publisherEn":"Education Bureau","url":"https://www.edb.gov.hk/tc/about-edb/publications-stat/figures/index.html","accessed":"2026-09-14"}],"canonical":"https://hongkongstory.org/questions#dse-results-day","links":[{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/topics/education","labelZh":"教育","labelEn":"Education"},{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/directories","labelZh":"專上院校名錄","labelEn":"Post-secondary directory"},{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/careers","labelZh":"職業目錄","labelEn":"Careers directory"}],"sections":[{"headingZh":"一年一度嘅節奏","headingEn":"The annual rhythm","paragraphs":[],"bullets":["報名及校本評核：中六學年的上學期完成報名，校本評核貫穿整個高中。","考試：筆試集中在3月至5月分科進行。","放榜：成績一般在7月中公布，考生可透過網上及學校途徑查閱。","改選與派位：放榜後考生可更改聯招選擇，8月公布聯招結果。"]},{"headingZh":"科目結構的變化","headingEn":"How the syllabus changed","paragraphs":["2024年文憑試起，通識教育科由公民與社會發展科取代，成為四大必修核心科目之一；中文、英文、數學仍是核心科目，選修科目維持2至3科。這些改動影響大學收生要求，所以「DSE放榜」這條問題背後通常連結着升學規劃，而不只是日期。","成績等級以第1至第5級表示，第5級以上設5*、5**；大學收生多數看四核心加兩選修的組合，部分課程設定特定科目要求。"],"bullets":[]},{"headingZh":"搜尋熱度反映咩","headingEn":"What the search volume shows","paragraphs":["「香港DSE幾時放榜」是全年季節性最強的搜尋之一，集中在6月至7月。另一個高峰期是放榜當日，網民搜尋改選、自資學位及重讀安排。新聞媒體每年在放榜日同步報道整體成績分布，把這些數字與官方統計對照，是理解香港教育流動的入口。"],"bullets":[]}],"evidence":[{"suggestion":"香港dse幾時放榜"},{"suggestion":"香港幾時放榜"}]},{"slug":"summer-holiday","theme":"education","questionZh":"香港幾時放暑假？","questionEn":"When does the school summer holiday start?","answerZh":"香港中小學的學年由9月開始，暑假一般在7月中至8月底；具體日期每年由教育局的校曆指引及各校校曆決定，學校之間可以相差數天。","answerEn":"The school year starts in September and the summer break normally runs from mid-July to the end of August. Exact dates come from the Education Bureau’s calendar guidelines and each school’s own calendar.","caveatZh":"各校暑假起訖日未收錄；公眾假期以外嘅學校假期亦唔屬法定假期。","caveatEn":"Individual schools’ holiday dates are not collected; non-public school holidays are not statutory holidays.","factIds":["public-holidays-2026","statutory-holidays-2026","edb-school-count-source"],"sourceIds":["govhkHolidays2026","labourHolidays2026","edbStatistics"],"sources":[{"id":"govhkHolidays2026","titleZh":"2026年公眾假期","titleEn":"General holidays for 2026","publisherZh":"香港政府一站通","publisherEn":"GovHK","url":"https://www.gov.hk/tc/about/abouthk/holiday/2026.htm","published":"2025-05","accessed":"2026-09-05"},{"id":"labourHolidays2026","titleZh":"2026年的法定假日","titleEn":"Statutory holidays for 2026","publisherZh":"勞工處","publisherEn":"Labour Department","url":"https://www.labour.gov.hk/tc/news/latest_holidays2026.htm","accessed":"2026-09-05"},{"id":"edbStatistics","titleZh":"統計資料","titleEn":"Statistics","publisherZh":"教育局","publisherEn":"Education Bureau","url":"https://www.edb.gov.hk/tc/about-edb/publications-stat/figures/index.html","accessed":"2026-09-14"}],"canonical":"https://hongkongstory.org/questions#summer-holiday","links":[{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/topics/holidays","labelZh":"假期","labelEn":"Holidays"},{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/topics/education","labelZh":"教育","labelEn":"Education"},{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/play","labelZh":"兒童遊樂場地","labelEn":"Children’s play"}],"sections":[{"headingZh":"校曆點定","headingEn":"How the school calendar is set","paragraphs":["教育局每年向學校發出校曆表指引，訂明上課日數、假期安排及考試期；學校再按自身情況編訂校曆，所以同一年不同學校的暑假開始日未必相同。要查某一間學校的假期，最可靠是看該校校曆。","私營補習中心、國際學校及大學的學年安排跟本地中小學不同：國際學校多在8月中開學並於6月放暑假，大學則以學期制運作，暑期另設暑期課程。"],"bullets":[]},{"headingZh":"假期不止暑假","headingEn":"Other school holidays","paragraphs":["公眾假期是學生的法定假期基準，2026年憲報公布的公眾假期有17日，另加每個星期日；法定假日（適用於僱員的假期制度）則有15日。學校假期還包括聖誕、農曆新年、復活節及教師發展日等，這些都不是公眾假期，只是校曆安排。","換句話說，「學生放假」與「打工仔放假」是兩套不同的日子，公眾假期才同時適用於兩者。"],"bullets":[]},{"headingZh":"點解個個都查","headingEn":"Why people search it","paragraphs":["除了學生，另一批搜尋者是家長與旅遊從業員：暑假期間是家庭旅遊與遊學的高峰，機票、酒店及主題公園價格亦隨之上升。同時，暑期亦是補習、實習與兼職市場的旺季。"],"bullets":[]}],"evidence":[{"suggestion":"香港幾時放暑假","noteZh":"Google zh-TW 第 3 位"}]},{"slug":"a-and-e-fee","theme":"health-welfare","questionZh":"香港急症室收費幾多？","questionEn":"How much does an accident and emergency attendance cost?","answerZh":"公營急症室由醫院管理局按官方收費表收費，符合資格人士與非符合資格人士的收費不同；搜尋熱度最高的其實是這條收費問題，但金額會隨政策檢討而變，須看醫管局現行表。","answerEn":"Public A&E services are charged under the Hospital Authority’s official fee schedule, at different rates for eligible and non-eligible persons. The amount is revised over time, so the published schedule governs.","caveatZh":"現行急症室收費金額及各級輪候目標時間未從醫管局收費表抄錄，因此唔寫數字。","caveatEn":"Current A&E charges and triage waiting-time targets are not copied from Hospital Authority documents, so no figures are stated.","factIds":["aed-fee-source","history-hospital-authority","hospital-beds-all-2025","hospital-beds-oecd-2025","cmp-registered-2025","dentists-2025","pharmacists-2025"],"sourceIds":["haFees","haHaslink30","censtatdFigures2026"],"sources":[{"id":"haFees","titleZh":"醫療收費","titleEn":"Fees and Charges","publisherZh":"醫院管理局","publisherEn":"Hospital Authority","url":"https://www.ha.org.hk/visitor/ha_visitor_index.asp?Content_ID=10045&Lang=CHIB5","accessed":"2026-09-14"},{"id":"haHaslink30","titleZh":"醫管局《協力》：一路走來三十載","titleEn":"HA HASLink: 30 years on","publisherZh":"醫院管理局","publisherEn":"Hospital Authority","url":"https://www3.ha.org.hk/ehaslink/issue112/tc/cover-story-7.html","accessed":"2026-09-12"},{"id":"censtatdFigures2026","titleZh":"香港統計數字一覽 2026年版","titleEn":"Hong Kong in Figures, 2026 Edition","publisherZh":"政府統計處","publisherEn":"Census and Statistics Department","url":"https://www.censtatd.gov.hk/en/data/stat_report/product/B1010006/att/B10100062026AN26B0100.pdf","published":"2026-04","accessed":"2026-09-05"}],"canonical":"https://hongkongstory.org/questions#a-and-e-fee","links":[{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/topics/health","labelZh":"衞生","labelEn":"Health"},{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/directories","labelZh":"公立醫院名錄","labelEn":"Public hospitals directory"},{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/topics/welfare","labelZh":"社會保障","labelEn":"Social security"}],"sections":[{"headingZh":"收費架構點理解","headingEn":"How the charging structure works","paragraphs":[],"bullets":["符合資格人士：持有香港身分證的居民適用較低收費；非符合資格人士（例如訪客）收費明顯較高。","減免與上限：醫管局設有醫療費用減免機制，並就符合資格人士設「全年收費上限」，避免長期病患者負擔過重。","其他服務：住院、專科門診、家庭醫學門診、日間程序各有不同收費，並非單一「睇醫生價錢」。","改革：公營醫療收費曾多次檢討，每次調整都經政府公布並設有生效日期。"]},{"headingZh":"分流制度先於收費","headingEn":"Triage comes before the bill","paragraphs":["急症室實行五級分流：危殆、危急、緊急、次緊急、非緊急。醫護按病情而非到達次序處理，所以「等幾耐」取決於分流級別。次緊急及非緊急病人輪候時間較長是結構性問題，亦正是搜尋「急症室輪候時間」的人最想知道的事。","要縮短輪候，實務建議是：非緊急情況考慮家庭醫學門診或私家診所；夜間及假日則以醫管局公布的服務安排為準。"],"bullets":[]},{"headingZh":"醫療系統整體背景","headingEn":"The wider system","paragraphs":["醫院管理局在1990年12月1日成立，統一管理公營醫院。病床數目（醫管局、私家醫院及懲教院所合計）為37,142張，經合組織定義下的病床數為32,725張，即每千人4.4張（臨時數字）。醫護人手方面，註冊中醫8,797人、註冊牙醫2,926人、註冊藥劑師3,461人。這些數字是理解「公營醫療為何擁擠」的背景。"],"bullets":[]}],"evidence":[{"suggestion":"香港急症室收費","noteZh":"全樣本最高分建議：Google zh-HK 第 1 位、7 個引擎／語區都出現"},{"suggestion":"香港急症室輪候時間"},{"suggestion":"香港急症室加價"},{"suggestion":"香港急症室"}]},{"slug":"cssa-amount","theme":"health-welfare","questionZh":"香港綜援幾多錢？","questionEn":"How much is the CSSA payment?","answerZh":"綜援冇單一金額：每月款項由「標準金額」（按家庭人數及類別）加上補助金與特別津貼（例如租金、子女教育）組成。2024/25年度綜援個案194,000宗，發放款項223.53億港元。","answerEn":"There is no single figure: a CSSA payment combines a standard rate (by household size and category) with supplements and special grants such as rent and schooling. In 2024/25 there were 194,000 CSSA cases and HK$22.353 billion was paid out.","caveatZh":"現行標準金額表、入息及資產限額未收錄，故唔寫「每月幾多錢」。","caveatEn":"The current standard rate table and income/asset limits are not collected, so no monthly amount is stated.","factIds":["cssa-cases-2025","cssa-payment-2024-25","oala-cases-2025","oaa-cases-2025","da-cases-2025","history-swd"],"sourceIds":["censtatdFigures2026","csdHistoryEarly"],"sources":[{"id":"censtatdFigures2026","titleZh":"香港統計數字一覽 2026年版","titleEn":"Hong Kong in Figures, 2026 Edition","publisherZh":"政府統計處","publisherEn":"Census and Statistics Department","url":"https://www.censtatd.gov.hk/en/data/stat_report/product/B1010006/att/B10100062026AN26B0100.pdf","published":"2026-04","accessed":"2026-09-05"},{"id":"csdHistoryEarly","titleZh":"懲教署歷史：早期","titleEn":"CSD history: early period","publisherZh":"懲教署","publisherEn":"Correctional Services Department","url":"https://www.csd.gov.hk/tc_chi/about/about_history/abt_his_early.html","accessed":"2026-09-12"}],"canonical":"https://hongkongstory.org/questions#cssa-amount","links":[{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/topics/welfare","labelZh":"社會保障","labelEn":"Social security"},{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/topics/population","labelZh":"人口","labelEn":"Population"},{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/topics/health","labelZh":"衞生","labelEn":"Health"}],"sections":[{"headingZh":"為甚麼冇「一個數」","headingEn":"Why there is no single number","paragraphs":[],"bullets":["標準金額：按單身人士、家庭成員、長者、兒童等類別劃分，並視家庭人數釐定。","補助金：例如長期個案、單親、殘疾等情況可獲額外補助金。","特別津貼：包括租金、水費、子女學費及交通等實際開支的津貼。","入息審查：申請時的入息與資產會影響實際獲發金額，部分收入須扣減。"]},{"headingZh":"綜援同其他津貼嘅分別","headingEn":"How it differs from other allowances","paragraphs":["香港的社會保障有多條線：綜援是入息審查制度；長者生活津貼個案794,000宗、高齡津貼個案375,000宗、傷殘津貼個案185,000宗，三者各有申請條件。高齡津貼（俗稱生果金）不需入息審查但金額較低，長者生活津貼則須通過入息及資產審查。把這些制度混為一談，是搜尋「綜援幾多錢」時最常見的理解偏差。","社會福利署於1958年成立，是這些制度的執行部門；金額表按年調整，並公布在社署網站。"],"bullets":[]},{"headingZh":"為甚麼要特別小心引用","headingEn":"Why careful citation matters","paragraphs":["社署公布的標準金額表每年更新，並有不同家庭組合的列項；媒體引用的通常是「單身長者每月可得多少」這類單一案例。要準確描述制度，應引用金額表本身，而非二手摘要。本站記錄個案數目與發放總額，金額表則指向社署官方來源。"],"bullets":[]}],"evidence":[{"suggestion":"香港綜援幾多錢","noteZh":"Google zh-HK 第 1 位"},{"suggestion":"香港綜援"}]},{"slug":"life-expectancy","theme":"health-welfare","questionZh":"香港人點解咁長命？","questionEn":"Why do Hong Kong people live so long?","answerZh":"香港的出生時平均預期壽命為男性83.3年、女性88.7年（臨時數字），是全球最高之列。主要原因是嬰兒及中青年死亡率極低、公共醫療可及性高、傳染病控制良好，以及吸煙率相對低。","answerEn":"Expectation of life at birth is 83.3 years for men and 88.7 years for women (provisional) — among the highest in the world. Very low infant and mid-life mortality, accessible public healthcare, strong communicable-disease control and comparatively low smoking rates all contribute.","caveatZh":"預期壽命的臨時數字日後會被修訂；健康預期壽命（healthy life expectancy）序列本站未收錄。","caveatEn":"Provisional life-expectancy figures are later revised; healthy life expectancy series are not collected here.","factIds":["life-exp-male-2025","life-exp-female-2025","pop-birth-rate-2025","hospital-beds-oecd-2025","oala-cases-2025","history-hospital-authority"],"sourceIds":["censtatdFigures2026","govhkFacts","haHaslink30"],"sources":[{"id":"censtatdFigures2026","titleZh":"香港統計數字一覽 2026年版","titleEn":"Hong Kong in Figures, 2026 Edition","publisherZh":"政府統計處","publisherEn":"Census and Statistics Department","url":"https://www.censtatd.gov.hk/en/data/stat_report/product/B1010006/att/B10100062026AN26B0100.pdf","published":"2026-04","accessed":"2026-09-05"},{"id":"govhkFacts","titleZh":"香港概況","titleEn":"Hong Kong Fact Sheet","publisherZh":"香港政府一站通","publisherEn":"GovHK","url":"https://www.gov.hk/tc/about/abouthk/facts.htm","published":"2026-07","accessed":"2026-09-05"},{"id":"haHaslink30","titleZh":"醫管局《協力》：一路走來三十載","titleEn":"HA HASLink: 30 years on","publisherZh":"醫院管理局","publisherEn":"Hospital Authority","url":"https://www3.ha.org.hk/ehaslink/issue112/tc/cover-story-7.html","accessed":"2026-09-12"}],"canonical":"https://hongkongstory.org/questions#life-expectancy","links":[{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/topics/health","labelZh":"衞生","labelEn":"Health"},{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/topics/population","labelZh":"人口","labelEn":"Population"},{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/topics/welfare","labelZh":"社會保障","labelEn":"Social security"}],"sections":[{"headingZh":"長壽從哪裏來","headingEn":"Where the gains come from","paragraphs":[],"bullets":["嬰兒死亡率低：早年死亡人數極少，直接拉高出生時預期壽命這個指標。","中青年死亡少：交通意外、暴力及工傷致死率低，令中年存活率特別高。","公共醫療：公營醫療收費相對低、覆蓋全面，令慢性病可及早管理。","公共衞生：食水、排污、疫苗接種及傳染病監控系統歷史悠久，1983年起全面供水系統配合疾病控制，令傳染病死亡率大降。"]},{"headingZh":"「預期壽命」係咩指標","headingEn":"What the indicator means","paragraphs":["出生時平均預期壽命不是「現在的人會活到幾歲」，而是假設當年的年齡別死亡率終身不變時，一個新生嬰兒平均可活的年數。死亡率一改善，指標就會上升。所以兩個地區比較時，要看同一年的數字與定義。","這指標亦不反映健康年數：活到88歲與「健康地活到88歲」是兩回事。長期病患、認知障礙及照顧需求，是長壽社會的另一面。"],"bullets":[]},{"headingZh":"人口老化嘅挑戰","headingEn":"The cost of longevity","paragraphs":["長壽加上極低的出生率（每千名人口4.1人），令人口老化速度快。這對醫療、安老服務及退休保障構成壓力：公屋申請中長者一人申請是重要組成部分，而長者生活津貼個案已達794,000宗，反映政策資源的分配重心。"],"bullets":[]}],"evidence":[{"suggestion":"why hong kong has high life expectancy","noteZh":"Bing zh-HK 第 7 位"},{"suggestion":"香港人平均壽命"}]},{"slug":"hospital-ranking","theme":"health-welfare","questionZh":"香港有冇官方醫院排名？","questionEn":"Is there an official ranking of Hong Kong hospitals?","answerZh":"冇。香港冇由政府發布的醫院排名；公營醫院由醫院管理局按聯網管理，官方公布的是服務量、輪候時間及質素指標，而不是排行榜。坊間排名多為媒體或商業機構自行編製。","answerEn":"No. There is no government-issued ranking of Hong Kong hospitals. Public hospitals are run by the Hospital Authority through clusters, and official data covers volumes, waiting times and quality indicators rather than league tables.","caveatZh":"聯網內醫院名單及專科輪候時間由醫管局定期更新，本站未抄錄；坊間排名亦唔會轉載。","caveatEn":"Cluster hospital lists and specialty waiting times are updated by the Hospital Authority and are not reproduced here; third-party league tables are not carried.","factIds":["history-hospital-authority","hospital-beds-all-2025","hospital-beds-oecd-2025","aed-fee-source"],"sourceIds":["haHaslink30","censtatdFigures2026","haFees"],"sources":[{"id":"haHaslink30","titleZh":"醫管局《協力》：一路走來三十載","titleEn":"HA HASLink: 30 years on","publisherZh":"醫院管理局","publisherEn":"Hospital Authority","url":"https://www3.ha.org.hk/ehaslink/issue112/tc/cover-story-7.html","accessed":"2026-09-12"},{"id":"censtatdFigures2026","titleZh":"香港統計數字一覽 2026年版","titleEn":"Hong Kong in Figures, 2026 Edition","publisherZh":"政府統計處","publisherEn":"Census and Statistics Department","url":"https://www.censtatd.gov.hk/en/data/stat_report/product/B1010006/att/B10100062026AN26B0100.pdf","published":"2026-04","accessed":"2026-09-05"},{"id":"haFees","titleZh":"醫療收費","titleEn":"Fees and Charges","publisherZh":"醫院管理局","publisherEn":"Hospital Authority","url":"https://www.ha.org.hk/visitor/ha_visitor_index.asp?Content_ID=10045&Lang=CHIB5","accessed":"2026-09-14"}],"canonical":"https://hongkongstory.org/questions#hospital-ranking","links":[{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/directories","labelZh":"公立醫院名錄","labelEn":"Public hospitals directory"},{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/topics/health","labelZh":"衞生","labelEn":"Health"},{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/districts","labelZh":"十八區","labelEn":"18 districts"}],"sections":[{"headingZh":"官方公布嘅係咩","headingEn":"What the authorities do publish","paragraphs":[],"bullets":["醫院聯網：港島、九龍中、九龍東、九龍西、新界東、新界西共六個聯網，跨聯網轉介有既定機制。","服務量與輪候時間：專科門診及手術輪候時間按專科公布，是病人最實用的參考。","質素及安全：醫管局發表質素及安全年報，並公布感染統計等資料。","費用與減免：公營收費表及減免機制由醫管局公布。"]},{"headingZh":"點解冇排名","headingEn":"Why there is no league table","paragraphs":["醫院之間服務範圍不同：有些是大型急症及教學醫院，有些是社區或康復醫院；把處理複雜個案的醫院與社區醫院排在同一條隊，容易得出誤導結果。官方因此傾向公布可比較的指標（輪候時間、手術量、感染率），交由臨床需要決定轉介。","坊間不時出現「最佳醫院」名單，通常按聲譽調查或病人評分編製，方法論各異，可以參考但不能當作官方評估。"],"bullets":[]},{"headingZh":"實際應該點揀醫院","headingEn":"How to choose in practice","paragraphs":["急症一律就近處理，不必考慮排名。非緊急情況則應看：轉介醫生所屬聯網、該專科的輪候時間、交通可達性及家庭支援網絡。如要跨聯網求診，須經醫生轉介，並留意不同聯網的服務範圍。"],"bullets":[]}],"evidence":[{"suggestion":"香港醫院排名","noteZh":"Google zh-HK 第 1 位，7 個引擎出現"},{"suggestion":"香港醫院名單"},{"suggestion":"香港醫院"}]},{"slug":"mtr-stations","theme":"transport-digital","questionZh":"香港有幾多個港鐵站？","questionEn":"How many MTR stations are there?","answerZh":"要看你問的是重鐵車站數目、還是連輕鐵及高鐵站在內的「站點總數」。本站在鐵路名錄列出十條重鐵路線的車站紀錄（轉車站會在多條路線重複計算），另有輕鐵及高鐵系統。","answerEn":"It depends on whether you mean heavy rail, or everything including Light Rail and the high-speed rail terminus. This site lists station records for ten heavy rail lines, with interchanges counted once per line, plus the Light Rail and high-speed systems.","caveatZh":"現時重鐵車站總數、輕鐵站數及途經車站的計算口徑，本站未統一列表，須以港鐵公布為準。","caveatEn":"A single agreed total for heavy rail, Light Rail and interchange counting is not tabulated here; the MTR Corporation’s own figures govern.","factIds":["pt-daily-2025","roads-2025","licensed-vehicles-2025","history-mtr-start","history-kcrc","history-mtrc-1975","history-west-rail"],"sourceIds":["censtatdFigures2026","tlbRailway2022","legcoKcrcAa2004","giaMtrPrivatisation1999","giaWestRail2003"],"sources":[{"id":"censtatdFigures2026","titleZh":"香港統計數字一覽 2026年版","titleEn":"Hong Kong in Figures, 2026 Edition","publisherZh":"政府統計處","publisherEn":"Census and Statistics Department","url":"https://www.censtatd.gov.hk/en/data/stat_report/product/B1010006/att/B10100062026AN26B0100.pdf","published":"2026-04","accessed":"2026-09-05"},{"id":"tlbRailway2022","titleZh":"鐵路網絡（2022年7月）","titleEn":"Railway Network (July 2022)","publisherZh":"運輸及物流局","publisherEn":"Transport and Logistics Bureau","url":"https://www.tlb.gov.hk/tc/publications/transport/publications/Railway%20Network%20(July%202022)_tc.pdf","published":"2022-07","accessed":"2026-09-11"},{"id":"legcoKcrcAa2004","titleZh":"立法會財委會：九鐵／機管局等資料","titleEn":"LegCo FA panel paper on KCRC/AA etc.","publisherZh":"立法會","publisherEn":"Legislative Council","url":"https://www.legco.gov.hk/yr03-04/chinese/panels/fa/papers/fa0105cb1-671-6c.pdf","published":"2004","accessed":"2026-09-12"},{"id":"giaMtrPrivatisation1999","titleZh":"地鐵私有化條例草案刊憲","titleEn":"MTR privatisation bill gazetted","publisherZh":"政府新聞公報","publisherEn":"Government Press Release","url":"https://www.info.gov.hk/gia/general/199909/24/0924158.htm","published":"1999-09-24","accessed":"2026-09-12"},{"id":"giaWestRail2003","titleZh":"運輸署：配合西鐵通車的交通安排","titleEn":"TD: traffic arrangements for West Rail opening","publisherZh":"政府新聞公報","publisherEn":"Government Press Release","url":"https://www.info.gov.hk/gia/general/200312/19/1219237.htm","published":"2003-12-19","accessed":"2026-09-12"}],"canonical":"https://hongkongstory.org/questions#mtr-stations","links":[{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/directories","labelZh":"港鐵路線名錄","labelEn":"MTR lines directory"},{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/topics/transport","labelZh":"交通","labelEn":"Transport"},{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/districts","labelZh":"十八區","labelEn":"18 districts"}],"sections":[{"headingZh":"為甚麼「幾個站」會有不同答案","headingEn":"Why the count differs","paragraphs":[],"bullets":["轉車站計算方法：把轉車站重複計算（按路線計）與只算一次（按地點計），數目相差數十個。","系統範圍：輕鐵有大量站點，全部計入就會令數字大幅上升。","新開支線：每年通車的新站會改變答案，2020年代的延伸線持續加入。"]},{"headingZh":"鐵路系統的歷史層","headingEn":"The historical layers","paragraphs":["香港鐵路不是一次過建成。東鐵線前身九廣鐵路在1910年通車，是香港最古老的鐵路線；地下鐵路公司在1975年成立，觀塘線在1979年年底開始載客；九廣鐵路公司在1982年12月24日成立，西鐵在2003年12月20日通車，兩鐵其後合併為今日的港鐵網絡。","所以港鐵網絡的車站品質差異很大：有些是1970年代的舊站，有些是近年新站；車站出入口數目、月台闊度、轉乘距離都不同。要比較「方便程度」，單看站數不足夠。"],"bullets":[]},{"headingZh":"鐵路以外的公共交通","headingEn":"Beyond the railway","paragraphs":["香港公共交通平均每日乘客人次達1,171.2萬，包括港鐵、專營巴士、公共小型巴士、的士、渡輪及電車。公共道路總長2,269公里，領牌車輛81.3萬輛——即平均每千人約一百輛車，公共交通承擔了大部分通勤需求，這是香港交通模式的核心特徵。"],"bullets":[]}],"evidence":[{"suggestion":"香港有幾多個地鐵站"},{"suggestion":"香港地鐵圖"},{"suggestion":"香港地鐵"}]},{"slug":"road-tunnels","theme":"transport-digital","questionZh":"香港有幾多條隧道？","questionEn":"How many road tunnels are there in Hong Kong?","answerZh":"香港有海底隧道、行車隧道及隧道管道之分，官方以運輸署的隧道及橋樑位置圖為準；第一條海底隧道在1972年8月啟用，此後過海隧道增至多條，另有大量新界及九龍的行車隧道。","answerEn":"Hong Kong has cross-harbour tunnels, road tunnels and tunnel tubes; the Transport Department’s tunnels and bridges map is the reference. The first cross-harbour tunnel opened in August 1972, and several more have been added since, along with many local road tunnels.","caveatZh":"現時行車隧道總數及各隧道收費未從運輸署資料抄錄，故唔寫數目。","caveatEn":"The current number of road tunnels and their tolls are not copied from Transport Department data, so no figure is given.","factIds":["history-cross-harbour-tunnel","roads-2025","licensed-vehicles-2025","pt-daily-2025"],"sourceIds":["govhkHighwaysFS","censtatdFigures2026"],"sources":[{"id":"govhkHighwaysFS","titleZh":"香港便覽：道路設施","titleEn":"Hong Kong: The Facts — Highways","publisherZh":"香港政府一站通","publisherEn":"GovHK","url":"https://www.gov.hk/tc/about/abouthk/factsheets/docs/highways.pdf","accessed":"2026-09-11"},{"id":"censtatdFigures2026","titleZh":"香港統計數字一覽 2026年版","titleEn":"Hong Kong in Figures, 2026 Edition","publisherZh":"政府統計處","publisherEn":"Census and Statistics Department","url":"https://www.censtatd.gov.hk/en/data/stat_report/product/B1010006/att/B10100062026AN26B0100.pdf","published":"2026-04","accessed":"2026-09-05"}],"canonical":"https://hongkongstory.org/questions#road-tunnels","links":[{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/topics/transport","labelZh":"交通","labelEn":"Transport"},{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/districts","labelZh":"十八區","labelEn":"18 districts"},{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/yearbook","labelZh":"時間線","labelEn":"Timeline"}],"sections":[{"headingZh":"數目為甚麼有不同講法","headingEn":"Why the count varies","paragraphs":[],"bullets":["過海隧道 vs 所有行車隧道：只算維港過海是少數，連新界、九龍及港島的行車隧道計算則數目大得多。","管道計算：同一條隧道可能有兩至三條管道（獨立管道或雙管），按管道或按隧道計會不同。","收費與否：政府隧道、私營隧道及免費隧道混合，管理安排各異。"]},{"headingZh":"隧道史的關鍵點","headingEn":"Milestones","paragraphs":["1972年8月海底隧道啟用，是香港首條連接港島與九龍的行車過海隧道，徹底改變了過海的時間成本。此後過海交通需求持續上升，多條過海隧道及鐵路過海段相繼落成，形成今日的多通道格局。","隧道不僅是交通設施，也是收費政策的載體：不同隧道的收費差異會影響車流分配，政府曾以「三隧分流」等措施調整流量，每次調整都經立法程序及政府公布。"],"bullets":[]},{"headingZh":"用車者要知","headingEn":"What drivers should know","paragraphs":[],"bullets":["隧道費與時段有關：部分隧道設繁忙時段與非繁忙時段不同收費。","替代路線：塞車時段宜比較隧道與非隧道路線的總時間，而非單看隧道費。","公共交通替代：過海鐵路與巴士在繁忙時間往往比駕車快，這也是香港公共交通每日承擔1,171.2萬人次的原因之一。"]}],"evidence":[{"suggestion":"香港有幾多條隧道","noteZh":"Google zh-HK 第 12 位"}]},{"slug":"boundary-crossings","theme":"transport-digital","questionZh":"香港有幾多個口岸？","questionEn":"How many boundary crossings does Hong Kong have?","answerZh":"香港與內地及澳門之間有多個管制站，分為陸路、海路及鐵路／高鐵通道；各管制站的開放時間不同，部分24小時運作，數目及名稱以入境事務處及保安局公布為準。","answerEn":"Hong Kong maintains several control points with the mainland and Macao — road, sea and rail/high-speed rail — with different opening hours, some operating around the clock. The authoritative list and names come from the Immigration Department.","caveatZh":"管制站數目、名稱及開放時間會隨新口岸落成及政策改變，本站未列表，須以入境事務處公布為準。","caveatEn":"The number, names and opening hours of control points change with new facilities and policy; the Immigration Department’s list governs.","factIds":["passenger-arrivals-2025","aircraft-movements-2025","container-2025","history-hzmb","history-hkia-open"],"sourceIds":["censtatdFigures2026","govhkHighwaysFS","hkaaAbout"],"sources":[{"id":"censtatdFigures2026","titleZh":"香港統計數字一覽 2026年版","titleEn":"Hong Kong in Figures, 2026 Edition","publisherZh":"政府統計處","publisherEn":"Census and Statistics Department","url":"https://www.censtatd.gov.hk/en/data/stat_report/product/B1010006/att/B10100062026AN26B0100.pdf","published":"2026-04","accessed":"2026-09-05"},{"id":"govhkHighwaysFS","titleZh":"香港便覽：道路設施","titleEn":"Hong Kong: The Facts — Highways","publisherZh":"香港政府一站通","publisherEn":"GovHK","url":"https://www.gov.hk/tc/about/abouthk/factsheets/docs/highways.pdf","accessed":"2026-09-11"},{"id":"hkaaAbout","titleZh":"關於我們（香港國際機場）","titleEn":"About us (Hong Kong International Airport)","publisherZh":"機場管理局","publisherEn":"Airport Authority Hong Kong","url":"https://www.hongkongairport.com/en/about-us/","accessed":"2026-09-11"}],"canonical":"https://hongkongstory.org/questions#boundary-crossings","links":[{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/topics/transport","labelZh":"交通","labelEn":"Transport"},{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/topics/tourism","labelZh":"旅遊","labelEn":"Tourism"},{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/districts/north","labelZh":"北區（多個口岸所在）","labelEn":"North District"}],"sections":[{"headingZh":"口岸點分類","headingEn":"How they are classified","paragraphs":[],"bullets":["陸路：深圳灣、落馬洲、福田／皇崗、港珠澳大橋香港口岸等，各有車輛及旅客通道安排。","鐵路：羅湖及落馬洲支線與內地鐵路對接，另有高鐵西九龍站。","海路：港澳碼頭及中國客運碼頭等跨境渡輪服務。","機場：香港國際機場為國際口岸，海天客運碼頭提供海空聯運。"]},{"headingZh":"開放時間與高峰","headingEn":"Hours and peaks","paragraphs":["不同管制站的開放時間差別很大：部分陸路口岸24小時運作，部分只營運日間；高鐵及鐵路口岸依列車班次營運。長假期（例如農曆新年、復活節、國慶）是出入境高峰，入境事務處會公布預計繁忙時段，建議錯峰出行。","2023年起香港與內地全面恢復正常往來，各口岸的服務安排亦逐步回復並更新；旅客出發前應查入境事務處及各營運商的最新公告，而不是依賴舊攻略。"],"bullets":[]},{"headingZh":"跨境交通的規模","headingEn":"The scale of cross-boundary travel","paragraphs":["香港的對外客運量龐大：抵港旅客（按交通模式合計）達1.673億人次，進出香港的飛機39.5萬架次，港口貨櫃吞吐量1,299.5萬個標準貨櫃單位。這些數字說明口岸不是邊緣設施，而是城市運作的日常組成部分。"],"bullets":[]}],"evidence":[{"suggestion":"香港有幾多個口岸","noteZh":"Google zh-HK 第 7 位"}]},{"slug":"airport-code","theme":"transport-digital","questionZh":"香港機場代碼係咩？香港得一個機場？","questionEn":"What is Hong Kong’s airport code?","answerZh":"香港國際機場的代碼是 HKG，國家／地區電話代碼則是 +852。香港只有一個提供定期國際航班的大型機場，位於赤鱲角，1998年7月6日啟用。","answerEn":"Hong Kong International Airport’s code is HKG; the telephone country code is +852. There is one major international airport, at Chek Lap Kok, opened on 6 July 1998.","caveatZh":"機場三字碼由國際航空運輸協會分配，如需核對請查航空公司及機場官方資料。","caveatEn":"Airport codes are assigned by IATA; verify against airline and airport publications.","factIds":["history-hkia-open","history-airport-authority","history-cad","aircraft-movements-2025","visitors-2025","hotels-2025","passenger-arrivals-2025"],"sourceIds":["hkaaAbout","giaAirportInquiry1999","cadKaiTak","censtatdFigures2026"],"sources":[{"id":"hkaaAbout","titleZh":"關於我們（香港國際機場）","titleEn":"About us (Hong Kong International Airport)","publisherZh":"機場管理局","publisherEn":"Airport Authority Hong Kong","url":"https://www.hongkongairport.com/en/about-us/","accessed":"2026-09-11"},{"id":"giaAirportInquiry1999","titleZh":"新機場調查委員會報告摘要","titleEn":"New Airport inquiry report summary","publisherZh":"政府新聞公報","publisherEn":"Government Press Release","url":"https://www.info.gov.hk/gia/general/199901/22/0122062.htm","published":"1999-01-22","accessed":"2026-09-12"},{"id":"cadKaiTak","titleZh":"民航處：啟德機場 1925–1998","titleEn":"CAD: Kai Tak Airport 1925–1998","publisherZh":"民航處","publisherEn":"Civil Aviation Department","url":"https://www.cad.gov.hk/chinese/kaitak.html","accessed":"2026-09-12"},{"id":"censtatdFigures2026","titleZh":"香港統計數字一覽 2026年版","titleEn":"Hong Kong in Figures, 2026 Edition","publisherZh":"政府統計處","publisherEn":"Census and Statistics Department","url":"https://www.censtatd.gov.hk/en/data/stat_report/product/B1010006/att/B10100062026AN26B0100.pdf","published":"2026-04","accessed":"2026-09-05"}],"canonical":"https://hongkongstory.org/questions#airport-code","links":[{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/topics/transport","labelZh":"交通","labelEn":"Transport"},{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/topics/tourism","labelZh":"旅遊","labelEn":"Tourism"},{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/topics/lost-places","labelZh":"消失嘅地方","labelEn":"Lost places"}],"sections":[{"headingZh":"代碼分幾種，唔好混淆","headingEn":"Different codes, different uses","paragraphs":[],"bullets":["機場代碼：IATA 三字碼 HKG（客運及行李牌用），ICAO 四字碼用於航空管制。","國家／地區代碼：電話 +852；互聯網頂級域名 .hk；車輛國際代碼 HK。","本港地方代碼：香港沒有郵政編碼制度，所以「香港郵政編號」唔存在；填表時可留空或填 000000。"]},{"headingZh":"機場的來歷","headingEn":"How the airport came to be","paragraphs":["香港國際機場位於赤鱲角，於1998年7月6日啟用，取代了位於九龍城的啟德機場。民航處在1946年5月1日成立，機場管理局則在1995年12月1日成立，負責機場的建設與營運。","搬遷機場的工程包括整座人工島、青馬大橋等連接道路及鐵路，是1990年代香港最大的基建項目之一。啟德舊址其後成為郵輪碼頭、屋苑及公園用地，是「消失的地方」的典型例子。"],"bullets":[]},{"headingZh":"一啲相關數字","headingEn":"Related figures","paragraphs":["進出香港的飛機在2025年有39.5萬架次，抵港旅客（按交通模式合計）1.673億人次，持牌酒店333間、93,472個房間。機場與酒店、口岸共同構成了旅客進出香港的基礎設施，所以機場的運力變化會直接影響旅遊業與物流業。","如要小機場或直升機坪資訊，例如跨境直升機服務、私人飛機及飛行俱樂部，屬另一個範疇，本站未收錄。"],"bullets":[]}],"evidence":[{"suggestion":"what is hong kong airport code"},{"suggestion":"how many hong kong airport"},{"suggestion":"what is hong kong country code"},{"suggestion":"what is hong kong postal code"}]},{"slug":"blocked-online-services","theme":"transport-digital","questionZh":"香港點解用唔到 ChatGPT／TikTok／Gemini？","questionEn":"Why are some online services unavailable in Hong Kong?","answerZh":"香港沒有全面封鎖互聯網；服務在某地不可用通常源於營運商的服務地區政策、版權或授權限制、內容合規考慮，或產品尚未在該市場推出，而不是本地法律一律禁止。","answerEn":"Hong Kong does not operate a blanket internet block. A service being unavailable usually reflects the provider’s own market policy, licensing or copyright limits, compliance decisions, or a product not yet launched here — not a single local legal ban.","caveatZh":"個別服務在港的可用狀態會隨時改變，本站唔逐一追蹤，亦唔提供繞過地區限制嘅方法。","caveatEn":"Availability of individual services changes constantly and is not tracked here; no workarounds for regional restrictions are provided.","factIds":["history-coms-auth","history-cyberport","history-hkstp"],"sourceIds":["comsAuthSecretariat","cyberportMilestones","legcoHkstp2001"],"sources":[{"id":"comsAuthSecretariat","titleZh":"通訊事務管理局：秘書處","titleEn":"Communications Authority: Secretariat","publisherZh":"通訊事務管理局","publisherEn":"Communications Authority","url":"https://www.coms-auth.hk/tc/about_us/secretariat/index.html","accessed":"2026-09-12"},{"id":"cyberportMilestones","titleZh":"數碼港里程碑","titleEn":"Cyberport milestones","publisherZh":"香港數碼港管理有限公司","publisherEn":"Hong Kong Cyberport Management Company Limited","url":"https://www.cyberport.hk/en/about_us/milestones/","accessed":"2026-09-12"},{"id":"legcoHkstp2001","titleZh":"立法會工商事務委員會：科學園第2期","titleEn":"LegCo CI panel: Science Park Phase 2","publisherZh":"立法會","publisherEn":"Legislative Council","url":"https://www.legco.gov.hk/yr00-01/chinese/panels/ci/papers/a1588c02.pdf","published":"2001-06","accessed":"2026-09-12"}],"canonical":"https://hongkongstory.org/questions#blocked-online-services","links":[{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/topics/economy","labelZh":"經濟","labelEn":"Economy"},{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/directories","labelZh":"香港名錄","labelEn":"Directories"},{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/ask","labelZh":"問香港誌","labelEn":"Ask this site"}],"sections":[{"headingZh":"四類常見原因","headingEn":"Four common causes","paragraphs":[],"bullets":["服務地區政策：部分 AI 或串流服務只向特定地區開放，會按 IP 或帳戶地區判斷。","版權與授權：影視、音樂及體育直播的版權分區授權，令某些內容在港不提供。","產品推出時間：新產品或新功能（例如某些 AI 助手）會先在美國等地推出，之後才擴展到香港。","內容與合規：平台可能基於當地法律或自身政策，在某些地區停止提供個別功能。"]},{"headingZh":"要分清「用唔到」同「違法」","headingEn":"Unavailable is not the same as illegal","paragraphs":["用唔到一個服務，與使用該服務是否違法，是兩回事。香港的電訊及廣播規管由通訊事務管理局負責，通訊事務管理局在2012年4月1日成立。一般互聯網服務在港可用；遇到服務不可用時，先查營運商的地區支援清單，再判斷是否需要其他安排。","企業層面則要考慮資料存放、合規與合約限制：部分機構（例如受監管行業）會自行限制某些雲端或 AI 工具的使用，這與地區封鎖無關。"],"bullets":[]},{"headingZh":"本地數碼基礎","headingEn":"Local digital infrastructure","paragraphs":["香港的寬頻、固網及流動網絡覆蓋率高，市場由多間營運商競爭，消費者可比較速度、價格與合約期。搜尋「香港上網邊間好」的人，通常想知道住戶寬頻選擇；實務上要比較的是覆蓋（部分舊樓沒有光纖入屋）、實際速度、合約期與解約條款，這些資料在營運商及各區業主立案法團公告中查得到。"],"bullets":[]}],"evidence":[{"suggestion":"點解香港用唔到chatgpt","noteZh":"Google zh-TW 第 7 位"},{"suggestion":"why hong kong cannot use chatgpt"},{"suggestion":"點解香港用唔到tiktok"},{"suggestion":"點解香港用唔到android auto"},{"suggestion":"香港幾時可以用 gemini"},{"suggestion":"chatgpt 點解香港用唔到"}]},{"slug":"hong-kong-foot","theme":"culture-daily","questionZh":"「香港腳」點解叫香港腳？","questionEn":"Why is athlete’s foot called “Hong Kong foot” in Chinese?","answerZh":"「香港腳」是足癬（真菌感染）的俗稱。名稱源自十九世紀至二十世紀初，來港的英國士兵與僑民在潮濕悶熱環境下普遍患上足癬，回國後同類症狀被稱為「香港腳」；與香港的氣候及當年駐軍生活條件有關，唔係香港獨有病症。","answerEn":"“Hong Kong foot” is the Chinese colloquial name for athlete’s foot (tinea pedis). It dates to the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, when British troops and residents in Hong Kong’s hot, humid climate commonly developed the infection — the name followed them home. The condition is not unique to Hong Kong.","caveatZh":"名稱起源的具體年份與最早文獻出處未從學術或醫療文獻核對；本頁唔構成醫療建議。","caveatEn":"The exact origin year and earliest documentary use have not been checked against scholarly or medical literature; nothing here is medical advice.","factIds":["pharmacists-2025","dentists-2025","cmp-registered-2025","temp-annual-normal","rainfall-normal"],"sourceIds":["censtatdFigures2026","govhkFacts"],"sources":[{"id":"censtatdFigures2026","titleZh":"香港統計數字一覽 2026年版","titleEn":"Hong Kong in Figures, 2026 Edition","publisherZh":"政府統計處","publisherEn":"Census and Statistics Department","url":"https://www.censtatd.gov.hk/en/data/stat_report/product/B1010006/att/B10100062026AN26B0100.pdf","published":"2026-04","accessed":"2026-09-05"},{"id":"govhkFacts","titleZh":"香港概況","titleEn":"Hong Kong Fact Sheet","publisherZh":"香港政府一站通","publisherEn":"GovHK","url":"https://www.gov.hk/tc/about/abouthk/facts.htm","published":"2026-07","accessed":"2026-09-05"}],"canonical":"https://hongkongstory.org/questions#hong-kong-foot","links":[{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/topics/health","labelZh":"衞生","labelEn":"Health"},{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/topics/folklore","labelZh":"都市傳說與民間故事","labelEn":"Folklore"},{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/topics/climate","labelZh":"氣候","labelEn":"Climate"}],"sections":[{"headingZh":"名從何來","headingEn":"Where the name came from","paragraphs":["足癬由真菌引起，在溫暖潮濕的環境、穿着不透氣鞋襪及長時間站立或行走的人身上特別常見。十九世紀駐港英軍穿着厚重軍靴，在潮濕環境中行軍，腳部真菌感染成為常見病症；回國後，患者把這種病與香港的經歷連在一起，於是出現「Hong Kong foot」這個稱呼。","同一時期亦有「香港耳」等其他以香港命名的病症稱呼，反映當時歐洲對熱帶及亞熱帶殖民地疾病的認知方式。這些名稱是歷史產物，不是醫學上的正式分類。"],"bullets":[]},{"headingZh":"醫學上係咩事","headingEn":"What it actually is","paragraphs":["足癬的正式名稱是 tinea pedis，屬皮膚真菌感染，常見症狀包括趾縫脫皮、痕癢、水疱及皮膚變厚。它不屬於香港獨有的地方病，全球都有；熱帶及亞熱帶地區因氣候關係發病率較高。","要分清另一種常見混淆：「香港腳」指足部真菌感染，而「腳氣」在部分中文語境可指維生素B1缺乏引起的腳氣病（beriberi），兩者病因完全不同。"],"bullets":[]},{"headingZh":"點解要做正確嘅健康資訊","headingEn":"Why accuracy matters here","paragraphs":["這條問題的搜尋量長期高企，但網上內容混雜偏方。本站在此只交代名稱由來與疾病定義，不作任何治療建議；如有症狀，應向註冊醫生或藥劑師求診，並按指示完成療程。香港的醫療專業註冊制度由相關委員會管理，藥劑師及醫生的專業資格可在官方名冊查核。"],"bullets":[]}],"evidence":[{"suggestion":"咩係香港腳","noteZh":"Google zh-HK 第 3 位"},{"suggestion":"點解香港腳叫香港腳"}]},{"slug":"milk-tea","theme":"culture-daily","questionZh":"香港奶茶係咩？同台灣奶茶有咩分別？","questionEn":"What is Hong Kong milk tea?","answerZh":"港式奶茶是茶餐廳的招牌飲品：以錫蘭紅茶混拼、用「絲襪」布袋隔濾沖泡，再加入淡奶（蒸發奶）；口感濃滑，與台灣以珍珠、奶精或鮮奶為主的奶茶是兩套不同的飲品傳統。","answerEn":"Hong Kong-style milk tea is a cha chaan teng staple: a blend of Ceylon black teas, brewed and strained through a cloth “silk stocking”, then combined with evaporated milk. The result is strong and smooth — a different tradition from Taiwanese bubble tea.","caveatZh":"非物質文化遺產清單的具體項目名稱及收錄年份，本站未從康文署資料庫逐項核對。","caveatEn":"The exact inventory entry and listing year for milk-tea craft have not been checked against the LCSD intangible heritage database.","factIds":["restaurant-receipts-2025","entertainment-employees-2024","entertainment-gdp-share-2024"],"sourceIds":["censtatdFigures2026","censusEntertainment"],"sources":[{"id":"censtatdFigures2026","titleZh":"香港統計數字一覽 2026年版","titleEn":"Hong Kong in Figures, 2026 Edition","publisherZh":"政府統計處","publisherEn":"Census and Statistics Department","url":"https://www.censtatd.gov.hk/en/data/stat_report/product/B1010006/att/B10100062026AN26B0100.pdf","published":"2026-04","accessed":"2026-09-05"},{"id":"censusEntertainment","titleZh":"政府統計處","titleEn":"Census and Statistics Department","publisherZh":"政府統計處","publisherEn":"Census and Statistics Department","url":"https://www.censtatd.gov.hk/tc/index.html","accessed":"2026-09-13"}],"canonical":"https://hongkongstory.org/questions#milk-tea","links":[{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/topics/food","labelZh":"飲食文化","labelEn":"Food culture"},{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/topics/culture","labelZh":"文化藝術","labelEn":"Culture"},{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/heritage","labelZh":"法定古蹟名錄","labelEn":"Declared monuments"}],"sections":[{"headingZh":"做法上的關鍵","headingEn":"What makes it distinctive","paragraphs":[],"bullets":["混拼茶葉：以不同產地與等級的紅茶拼配，追求濃度與香氣平衡。","沖泡與隔濾：反覆沖泡並以布袋隔濾，令茶湯更細滑；布袋用久了變深色，被稱為「絲襪」。","淡奶而非鮮奶：傳統用蒸發奶（淡奶），令茶味不會被奶味蓋過。","點叫方式：「茶走」是煉奶不加砂糖、「飛沙走奶」是走糖走奶；凍飲加冰通常要另加費用。"]},{"headingZh":"茶餐廳係一個制度","headingEn":"Cha chaan teng as an institution","paragraphs":["茶餐廳起源於二十世紀中期的香港，把西式餐廳的食品本地化：奶茶、咖啡、多士、蛋撻、通粉、碟頭飯並列在同一張菜單上。餐牌設計、落單用語與座位安排都有固定模式，是香港飲食文化最具代表性的場景之一。","茶餐廳的經濟角色亦不容忽視：食肆總收益價值在2025年達1,096億港元；餐飲業僱員人數眾多，是基層就業的重要來源。奶茶製作技藝亦是香港非物質文化遺產清單中的項目，相關資料由康樂及文化事務署的非物質文化遺產資料庫收錄。"],"bullets":[]},{"headingZh":"同其他奶茶的分別","headingEn":"How it compares","paragraphs":["台灣珍珠奶茶：以紅茶或綠茶加奶精／鮮奶，配珍珠、椰果等配料，甜度可調，屬手搖飲品文化。","印度拉茶：以拉倒動作令茶與奶混合並降溫，香料使用較多。","英式奶茶：以紅茶加鮮奶，通常配糖，茶味較淡。","港式奶茶的定位是「濃、滑、熱」，在茶餐廳通常與咖啡混合成為「鴛鴦」。"],"bullets":[]}],"evidence":[{"suggestion":"what is hong kong milk tea"},{"suggestion":"what is hong kong style milk tea"},{"suggestion":"香港茶餐廳奶茶"},{"suggestion":"香港茶餐廳"}]},{"slug":"what-is-hong-kong-known-for","theme":"culture-daily","questionZh":"香港有咩出名？","questionEn":"What is Hong Kong known for?","answerZh":"最常被提及的是維港天際線與高密度城市景觀、港式飲食（茶餐廳、點心）、公共交通網絡、郊野公園與行山徑，以及購物與金融中心的角色。","answerEn":"The harbour skyline and dense cityscape, cha chaan teng and dim sum culture, the public transport network, country parks and hiking trails, and its role as a shopping and financial centre.","caveatZh":"旅遊排名、米芝蓮星級名單及最佳景點票選屬第三方評選，本站唔轉載亦唔排名。","caveatEn":"Travel rankings, Michelin listings and best-of polls are third-party judgements; this site neither reproduces nor ranks them.","factIds":["visitors-2025","retail-sales-2025","restaurant-receipts-2025","gdp-finance-share","hkex-market-cap-2025","country-parks","marine-parks-count","pt-daily-2025","history-declared-monuments","land-area-2025"],"sourceIds":["censtatdFigures2026","hkexMarketData","govhkFacts","afcdMarineParks","amoFaq"],"sources":[{"id":"censtatdFigures2026","titleZh":"香港統計數字一覽 2026年版","titleEn":"Hong Kong in Figures, 2026 Edition","publisherZh":"政府統計處","publisherEn":"Census and Statistics Department","url":"https://www.censtatd.gov.hk/en/data/stat_report/product/B1010006/att/B10100062026AN26B0100.pdf","published":"2026-04","accessed":"2026-09-05"},{"id":"hkexMarketData","titleZh":"香港交易所：市場資料","titleEn":"HKEX: Market data","publisherZh":"香港交易及結算所有限公司","publisherEn":"Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Limited","url":"https://www.hkex.com.hk/?sc_lang=zh-HK","accessed":"2026-09-13"},{"id":"govhkFacts","titleZh":"香港概況","titleEn":"Hong Kong Fact Sheet","publisherZh":"香港政府一站通","publisherEn":"GovHK","url":"https://www.gov.hk/tc/about/abouthk/facts.htm","published":"2026-07","accessed":"2026-09-05"},{"id":"afcdMarineParks","titleZh":"認識海岸公園及海岸保護區","titleEn":"Marine parks and marine reserve","publisherZh":"漁農自然護理署","publisherEn":"Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department","url":"https://www.afcd.gov.hk/tc_chi/country/cou_lea/the_facts_mar.html","published":"2025-07-31","accessed":"2026-09-05"},{"id":"amoFaq","titleZh":"古物古蹟辦事處：常見問題","titleEn":"Antiquities and Monuments Office: FAQ","publisherZh":"古物古蹟辦事處","publisherEn":"Antiquities and Monuments Office","url":"https://www.amo.gov.hk/tc/about-us/faq/index.html","accessed":"2026-09-11"}],"canonical":"https://hongkongstory.org/questions#what-is-hong-kong-known-for","links":[{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/topics/tourism","labelZh":"旅遊","labelEn":"Tourism"},{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/topics/culture","labelZh":"文化藝術","labelEn":"Culture"},{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/heritage","labelZh":"法定古蹟名錄","labelEn":"Declared monuments"}],"sections":[{"headingZh":"六個公認嘅標誌","headingEn":"Six recognisable markers","paragraphs":[],"bullets":["城市景觀：維多利亞港兩岸的高樓與天際線，是國際最常見的香港影像。","飲食：茶餐廳、點心、燒味、蛋撻、大牌檔，2025年食肆總收益1,096億港元。","交通：公共交通每日1,171.2萬人次，港鐵與雙層電車、天星小輪並存。","自然：郊野公園及特別地區約佔土地四成，海岸公園8個及海岸保護區1個。","購物：零售業總銷貨價值3,804億港元，訪港旅客4,989.5萬人次。","金融：金融及保險佔本地生產總值26.2%，港交所總市值43兆港元。"]},{"headingZh":"文化層面","headingEn":"Culture","paragraphs":["香港的文化身分由多種元素組成：粵語流行曲與電影產業的黃金年代、功夫與動作片傳統、廟宇與節慶（太平清醮、盂蘭勝會、天后誕）、以及密集的公共圖書館與博物館系統。法定古蹟共138項，其中5項為歷史構築物群，文化遺產的密度在城市中相當罕見。","同時，香港的「消失地標」也是集體記憶的一部分：舊啟德機場、舊中環天星碼頭、舊式公共屋邨。這種不斷重建的城市經驗，本身就是香港文化特徵之一。"],"bullets":[]},{"headingZh":"要小心嘅陳腔濫調","headingEn":"Clichés to handle carefully","paragraphs":["「購物天堂」、「美食天堂」這類標籤容易令人忽略結構問題：租金高企、小店被連鎖取代、餐飲業成本上升。另外，把香港說成「只有高樓」亦不準確——陸地總面積1,114.6平方公里之中，大部分是新界及離島的山地與郊野。"],"bullets":[]}],"evidence":[{"suggestion":"what is hong kong known for","noteZh":"Google en 第 3 位"},{"suggestion":"what is hong kong famous for"},{"suggestion":"what is hong kong like"},{"suggestion":"why hong kong is famous"}]},{"slug":"what-to-do","theme":"culture-daily","questionZh":"香港有咩玩？室內有咩好去處？","questionEn":"What is there to do in Hong Kong?","answerZh":"戶外以行山、郊野公園、海灘及離島為主；室內則有博物館、公共圖書館、體育館及兒童遊戲室；親子活動另有康文署遊戲室及共融遊樂場。以下全部可以在本站目錄逐項查到開放安排。","answerEn":"Outdoors means hiking, country parks, beaches and outlying islands; indoors there are museums, public libraries, sports centres and children’s play rooms. Everything is listed with practical details in this site’s directories.","caveatZh":"個別場地的收費、開放時間及預約安排會變動，本站目錄以官方公布為準並註明時點。","caveatEn":"Individual venues’ fees, hours and booking rules change; the directories follow official announcements and record reference dates.","factIds":["country-parks-count","country-parks-area","country-park-visitors-2025","marine-parks-count","marine-parks-area","history-declared-monuments","public-holidays-2026"],"sourceIds":["afcdCountryParks","afcdMarineParks","amoFaq","govhkHolidays2026"],"sources":[{"id":"afcdCountryParks","titleZh":"認識郊野公園及海岸公園","titleEn":"Country parks and special areas","publisherZh":"漁農自然護理署","publisherEn":"Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department","url":"https://www.afcd.gov.hk/tc_chi/country/cou_lea/the_facts.html","published":"2026-05-27","accessed":"2026-09-05"},{"id":"afcdMarineParks","titleZh":"認識海岸公園及海岸保護區","titleEn":"Marine parks and marine reserve","publisherZh":"漁農自然護理署","publisherEn":"Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department","url":"https://www.afcd.gov.hk/tc_chi/country/cou_lea/the_facts_mar.html","published":"2025-07-31","accessed":"2026-09-05"},{"id":"amoFaq","titleZh":"古物古蹟辦事處：常見問題","titleEn":"Antiquities and Monuments Office: FAQ","publisherZh":"古物古蹟辦事處","publisherEn":"Antiquities and Monuments Office","url":"https://www.amo.gov.hk/tc/about-us/faq/index.html","accessed":"2026-09-11"},{"id":"govhkHolidays2026","titleZh":"2026年公眾假期","titleEn":"General holidays for 2026","publisherZh":"香港政府一站通","publisherEn":"GovHK","url":"https://www.gov.hk/tc/about/abouthk/holiday/2026.htm","published":"2025-05","accessed":"2026-09-05"}],"canonical":"https://hongkongstory.org/questions#what-to-do","links":[{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/play","labelZh":"遊樂場地目錄","labelEn":"Play directory"},{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/directories","labelZh":"香港名錄","labelEn":"Directories"},{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/heritage","labelZh":"法定古蹟名錄","labelEn":"Declared monuments"},{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/districts","labelZh":"十八區","labelEn":"18 districts"}],"sections":[{"headingZh":"想行山同接觸自然","headingEn":"If you want nature","paragraphs":[],"bullets":["郊野公園：全港25個郊野公園及22個特別地區，合計44,842公頃，遊人約1,100萬人次。","行山徑：漁農自然護理署管理的家樂徑、遠足徑及樹徑，長度與難度各異。","海岸：8個海岸公園及1個海岸保護區，海域面積8,517公頃；部分設珊瑚及海洋生態觀賞點。","離島：長洲、南丫島、大澳等，可乘渡輪前往，船期與票價以營運商公布為準。"]},{"headingZh":"室內同親子","headingEn":"Indoors and family","paragraphs":["免費或低收費的室內選擇包括康文署轄下的公共圖書館、博物館及體育館；博物館涵蓋歷史、藝術、科學、太空及文化等主題，部分常設展覽免費入場，收費展覽另有定價。親子活動可查康文署的兒童遊戲室（設開放時間及派籌安排）及共融遊樂場名錄。","天氣惡劣時，室內場地需求會急升，遊戲室及圖書館會按情況實施人流管理；出發前應查最新開放安排。"],"bullets":[]},{"headingZh":"本站可以幫你查到咩","headingEn":"What this site can look up","paragraphs":["本站設多個目錄：遊樂場地（遊戲室、共融遊樂場）、名錄（港鐵、公立醫院、博物館、大學）、十八區專頁（每區的設施與法定古蹟）、法定古蹟名錄（138項）及歷史建築與廟宇。搜尋「香港有咩玩」時，最實用的做法是先按區篩選，再看開放時間與交通。"],"bullets":[]}],"evidence":[{"suggestion":"香港有咩玩","noteZh":"Bing zh-HK 第 1 位，5 個引擎出現"},{"suggestion":"香港有咩玩室内"},{"suggestion":"香港有咩玩 室內"},{"suggestion":"香港有咩玩2026"},{"suggestion":"香港有咩玩情侶"},{"suggestion":"香港有咩玩lihkg"}]},{"slug":"hong-kong-population-2025","theme":"population-language","questionZh":"香港有幾多人？2025 至 2026 年人口係多少？","questionEn":"What is the population of Hong Kong in 2025 and 2026?","answerZh":"按政府統計處 2026 年 8 月公布，2026 年年中香港人口臨時估計為 7 518 300 人，較 2025 年年中 7 498 900 人增加 0.3%。人口增長同時受跨境流動與自然增減影響。","answerEn":"The Census and Statistics Department announced in August 2026 that the provisional mid-2026 population estimate was 7,518,300, up 0.3% from 7,498,900 at mid-2025. Growth reflects both cross-boundary movement and natural change.","caveatZh":"十八區陸上非住院人口與全港年中估計口徑不同，不可加減；入境處國籍日點算亦不可與人口普查種族分類相加。","caveatEn":"District LBNP series and the territory-wide mid-year estimate are based on different coverage and must not be subtracted. Immigration movement counts by nationality are not additive with census ethnicity.","factIds":["pop-mid-2026","pop-mid-2025","pop-end-2025","pop-usual-2026","pop-mobile-2026","pop-density-2025","pop-birth-rate-2025","lbnp-2025","lbnp-sex-ratio-2025","district-lbnp-sha-tin-2025","district-lbnp-yuen-long-2025","district-lbnp-kwun-tong-2025","district-lbnp-wan-chai-2025"],"sourceIds":["giaPop2026","govhkFacts","censtatdDistrict2025"],"sources":[{"id":"giaPop2026","titleZh":"2026年年中人口","titleEn":"Mid-year population for 2026","publisherZh":"政府新聞公報／政府統計處","publisherEn":"Government Press Release / Census and Statistics Department","url":"https://www.info.gov.hk/gia/general/202608/18/P2026081800255.htm","published":"2026-08-18","accessed":"2026-09-05"},{"id":"govhkFacts","titleZh":"香港概況","titleEn":"Hong Kong Fact Sheet","publisherZh":"香港政府一站通","publisherEn":"GovHK","url":"https://www.gov.hk/tc/about/abouthk/facts.htm","published":"2026-07","accessed":"2026-09-05"},{"id":"censtatdDistrict2025","titleZh":"按區議會分區劃分的人口及住戶統計數字 2025年版","titleEn":"Population and Household Statistics Analysed by District Council District 2025","publisherZh":"政府統計處","publisherEn":"Census and Statistics Department","url":"https://www.censtatd.gov.hk/wbr/B1130301/B11303012025AN25/att/en/B11303012025AN25.pdf","published":"2026-03-26","accessed":"2026-09-05"}],"canonical":"https://hongkongstory.org/questions#hong-kong-population-2025","links":[{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/topics/population","labelZh":"人口專題","labelEn":"Population topic"},{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/districts","labelZh":"十八區","labelEn":"The 18 districts"},{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/yearbook","labelZh":"年鑑時間線","labelEn":"Yearbook timeline"}],"sections":[{"headingZh":"官方人口估計的三個關鍵時點","headingEn":"Three key reference dates in the official estimates","paragraphs":["2025 年年中人口估計為 7 498 900；2025 年年底修訂人口為 7 508 700；2026 年年中臨時估計為 7 518 300。三個時點都由政府統計處按「居港人口」加「流動居民」的標準口徑發布。","2025 至 2026 年同期的變動，是港人淨移入 39 800 人，但自然減少 20 400 人（出生 29 700 人、死亡 50 100 人），兩者抵銷後淨增 19 400 人。"],"bullets":[]},{"headingZh":"居港人口與流動居民的分別","headingEn":"Usual residents versus mobile residents","paragraphs":["2026 年年中估計中，居港人口 7 252 800，流動居民 265 500。流動居民是指在統計時點前後 12 個月內，在香港逗留至少一個月但不足三個月的香港永久性居民，或非以香港為通常居住地但短期在港的人士。","因此，「750 萬」是方便起見的大概講法，討論政策時必須指明口徑與時點，否則容易與入境處按出入境點算的某日在港人數混為一談。"],"bullets":[]},{"headingZh":"人口密度與分區分佈","headingEn":"Density and district-level distribution","paragraphs":["2025 年年中人口密度為每平方公里 6 870 人：香港島 14 540、九龍 47 780、新界及離島 4 250，當中未包括水上人口與水塘區域。九龍的密度是新界及離島的十倍以上，這是香港城市規模的基本形態。","按 2025 年陸上非住院人口口徑，人口最多三區是沙田 687 300、元朗 674 500、觀塘 663 200；最少是灣仔 160 600。"],"bullets":[]},{"headingZh":"點解同一日會見到唔同的「香港人口」數字","headingEn":"Why different “Hong Kong population” figures appear on the same page","paragraphs":["除了年中估計，另有三組容易混淆的數字：第一是入境處按國籍點算、某日在香港的外籍人數（菲律賓籍約 195 574、印度尼西亞籍約 182 215、印度籍約 39 587），這是流動人數，不是居留身分的總量；第二是 2021 年人口普查的 7 413 070，屬統計日的點算人口；第三是 18 區陸上非住院人口 7 400 500，與年中估計不可直接相減。","本站把每一組數字放在對應頁面的事實表，並註明來源與 asOf，避免讀者把不同口徑相加。"],"bullets":[]}],"evidence":[{"suggestion":"hk population"},{"suggestion":"hong kong population"},{"suggestion":"香港人口"},{"suggestion":"香港 人口 2025"},{"suggestion":"hong kong population 2025"}]},{"slug":"hong-kong-area-land-size","theme":"geography-climate","questionZh":"香港有幾大？陸地面積係多少平方公里？","questionEn":"How big is Hong Kong? What is its land area in square kilometres?","answerZh":"按政府統計處 2025 年年底數字，香港陸地總面積為 1 114.6 平方公里：香港島 80.7、九龍 46.9、新界及離島 986.9。填海會令面積逐年微增，因此一定要讀「年底」時點。","answerEn":"At end-2025 the Census and Statistics Department recorded a land area of 1,114.6 km²: Hong Kong Island 80.7, Kowloon 46.9, and the New Territories and Islands 986.9. Reclamation increases the figure slightly every year, so the year-end reference date matters.","caveatZh":"舊聞中的「1 106 平方公里」是歷史時點的近似值；精確比較需用同年同口徑的官方更新。","caveatEn":"\"1,106 km²\" seen in older articles is an approximate historical figure; precise comparisons must use the same year and same official series.","factIds":["land-area-2025","land-hki-2025","land-kln-2025","land-nt-2025","islands-count","sea-area","country-parks","country-parks-area","marine-parks-count","marine-parks-area"],"sourceIds":["censtatdFigures2026","govhkFacts","afcdMarineParks","afcdCountryParks"],"sources":[{"id":"censtatdFigures2026","titleZh":"香港統計數字一覽 2026年版","titleEn":"Hong Kong in Figures, 2026 Edition","publisherZh":"政府統計處","publisherEn":"Census and Statistics Department","url":"https://www.censtatd.gov.hk/en/data/stat_report/product/B1010006/att/B10100062026AN26B0100.pdf","published":"2026-04","accessed":"2026-09-05"},{"id":"govhkFacts","titleZh":"香港概況","titleEn":"Hong Kong Fact Sheet","publisherZh":"香港政府一站通","publisherEn":"GovHK","url":"https://www.gov.hk/tc/about/abouthk/facts.htm","published":"2026-07","accessed":"2026-09-05"},{"id":"afcdMarineParks","titleZh":"認識海岸公園及海岸保護區","titleEn":"Marine parks and marine reserve","publisherZh":"漁農自然護理署","publisherEn":"Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department","url":"https://www.afcd.gov.hk/tc_chi/country/cou_lea/the_facts_mar.html","published":"2025-07-31","accessed":"2026-09-05"},{"id":"afcdCountryParks","titleZh":"認識郊野公園及海岸公園","titleEn":"Country parks and special areas","publisherZh":"漁農自然護理署","publisherEn":"Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department","url":"https://www.afcd.gov.hk/tc_chi/country/cou_lea/the_facts.html","published":"2026-05-27","accessed":"2026-09-05"}],"canonical":"https://hongkongstory.org/questions#hong-kong-area-land-size","links":[{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/topics/geography","labelZh":"地理專題","labelEn":"Geography topic"},{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/districts","labelZh":"十八區","labelEn":"The 18 districts"},{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/yearbook","labelZh":"年鑑","labelEn":"Yearbook"}],"sections":[{"headingZh":"面積的三個容易搞亂的數字","headingEn":"Three numbers that are easy to mix up","paragraphs":["第一是陸地總面積 1 114.6 平方公里，係房屋、道路、自然保護區與工業用地加起來的全部陸地。第二是郊野公園與特別地區合計 44 842 公頃（約 448.4 平方公里），佔陸地約四成。第三是海岸公園與海岸保護區的海洋面積約 1 640 平方公里，完全唔算入陸地面積。","因此「香港 1 106 平方公里」係舊年的近似講法；每一次大型填海（例如東涌、交椅洲人工島）都會令總面積上升，精確數字必須引用政府統計處每年更新的土地面積統計。"],"bullets":[]},{"headingZh":"三個地理分區的面積分佈","headingEn":"How the land breaks down by geographic region","paragraphs":["香港島 80.7 平方公里，只佔總面積 7.2%；九龍 46.9 平方公里，佔 4.2%；新界及離島 986.9 平方公里，則佔 88.5%。面積的差距極端，但人口卻集中在九龍與港島，因此造成密度上的巨大落差。","離島區包括大嶼山、長洲、南丫島等較大島嶼。大嶼山本身約 147 平方公里，比香港島更大，但東涌、梅窩與香港迪士尼樂園度假區以外，大部分屬郊野公園或海岸公園。"],"bullets":[]},{"headingZh":"填海如何改變香港","headingEn":"How reclamation reshapes the territory","paragraphs":["香港的主要商業區，例如中環、灣仔北、尖沙咀東、啟德、東涌新市鎮與沙田馬場一帶，全部或部分建於填海地。填海不是近代才有：1840 年代起中環已有填海，而機場從啟德遷至赤鱲角的工程，是 1990 年代最大規模的填海項目。","討論填海要同時看面積、用途、時序與生態影響，不能只講「增加了多少平方公里」。"],"bullets":[]},{"headingZh":"從面積到密度：點解「細但唔細」","headingEn":"From area to density — small but not cramped everywhere","paragraphs":["1 114.6 平方公里只約為新加坡 1.5 倍，但郊野公園與特別地區已用掉四成陸地。因此市區密度極高（九龍每平方公里 47 780 人），而西貢、北區、離島區大部分地方仍是低密度甚至郊野。","若只讀「香港面積細」就以為每區一樣擁擠，其實是忽略了新市鎮與郊野公園的空間分佈。"],"bullets":[]}],"evidence":[{"suggestion":"hong kong area"},{"suggestion":"香港 面積"},{"suggestion":"香港有幾大"},{"suggestion":"hong kong size"}]},{"slug":"hong-kong-hottest-year-weather","theme":"geography-climate","questionZh":"香港天氣最熱係幾多度？歷年最熱年份係邊年？","questionEn":"What is the hottest temperature ever recorded in Hong Kong and which was the hottest year?","answerZh":"香港天文台的 1885 年起逐日序列顯示，近十年酷熱日數與平均氣溫顯著上升。2023 年平均氣溫 24.6°C 為歷年最高之一；單日最高氣溫錄得 36.1°C 或以上的高溫，天文台均以酷熱天氣警告提醒市民。","answerEn":"The Hong Kong Observatory daily series since 1885 shows a clear rise in both mean temperature and hot nights in recent decades. The annual mean of 24.6°C in 2023 was among the warmest on record; very hot days reach 36.1°C or above and trigger the Very Hot Weather Warning.","caveatZh":"「酷熱日」以天文台總部發出警告的口徑為準，分區自動氣象站的單日峰值另計。","caveatEn":"\"Hot day\" counts follow the Observatory headquarters warning threshold; peak readings at individual automatic weather stations are treated separately.","factIds":["rainfall-normal","temp-annual-normal"],"sourceIds":["govhkFacts","censtatdFigures2026"],"sources":[{"id":"govhkFacts","titleZh":"香港概況","titleEn":"Hong Kong Fact Sheet","publisherZh":"香港政府一站通","publisherEn":"GovHK","url":"https://www.gov.hk/tc/about/abouthk/facts.htm","published":"2026-07","accessed":"2026-09-05"},{"id":"censtatdFigures2026","titleZh":"香港統計數字一覽 2026年版","titleEn":"Hong Kong in Figures, 2026 Edition","publisherZh":"政府統計處","publisherEn":"Census and Statistics Department","url":"https://www.censtatd.gov.hk/en/data/stat_report/product/B1010006/att/B10100062026AN26B0100.pdf","published":"2026-04","accessed":"2026-09-05"}],"canonical":"https://hongkongstory.org/questions#hong-kong-hottest-year-weather","links":[{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/topics/climate","labelZh":"氣候專題","labelEn":"Climate topic"},{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/yearbook","labelZh":"年鑑逐年走勢","labelEn":"Yearbook annual trends"}],"sections":[{"headingZh":"酷熱日、熱夜、平均氣溫三個指標","headingEn":"Three climate indicators — hot days, hot nights and annual mean","paragraphs":["天文台定義：酷熱日（最高氣溫 ≥ 33.0°C）、熱夜（最低氣溫 ≥ 28.0°C）。兩者唔只睇單日最高，更反映夜間能否散熱，對長者、戶外工作人士與用電需求的影響最大。","1991–2020 正常值中，全年平均氣溫為 23.5°C，年平均雨量 2 431.2 毫米。2025 年實測全年平均氣溫 24.3°C，年雨量 2 558.7 毫米，整體仍高於正常值。"],"bullets":[]},{"headingZh":"歷年高溫的時間分佈","headingEn":"How hot years cluster by period","paragraphs":["按天文台長期序列，1885–1940 年代平均氣溫較低；1950–1980 年代逐步上升；1990 年代後酷熱日與熱夜數目明顯增加，2010 年代與 2020 年代是最熱的二十年。","季節上，高溫主要集中在六月至九月；但近年五月已有酷熱日，十月仍有熱夜，夏季的長度比正常值拉長。"],"bullets":[]},{"headingZh":"市區熱島效應與分區差異","headingEn":"Urban heat island and district-level differences","paragraphs":["天文台總部位於尖沙咀，市區測站與郊區測站（例如打鼓嶺、北潭涌）夜間氣溫可以相差 3°C 以上。因此討論「香港最熱」必須講明是哪一個測站的日最高，抑或是全年平均。","打鼓嶺冬季亦會出現明顯霜凍，與港島半山同一日相差可達 8°C；18 區的氣候並非單一。"],"bullets":[]},{"headingZh":"極端高溫與公共衞生","headingEn":"Extreme heat and public health","paragraphs":["酷熱天氣警告與熱帶氣旋警告不同：前者指香港廣泛地區最高氣溫預計達 33°C 或以上，由天文台發出；後者按風力分一、三、八、九、十號五級。兩者都會改變學校、政府部門與戶外工作的安排。","本站年鑑逐年頁已串接 151 年天文台年度序列，可逐 10 年比較平均氣溫、雨量、熱帶氣旋數目的走勢。"],"bullets":[]}],"evidence":[{"suggestion":"highest temperature in hong kong"},{"suggestion":"hong kong hottest year"},{"suggestion":"香港 最熱 年份"},{"suggestion":"香港 酷熱 日數"}]},{"slug":"hong-kong-currency-dollar-sign","theme":"economy-finance","questionZh":"香港用什麼貨幣？HK$ 同 HK$ 點分？","questionEn":"What currency does Hong Kong use? What is the difference between HK$ and the US dollar?","answerZh":"香港的法定貨幣是港元（Hong Kong Dollar，代碼 HKD，符號 HK$）。現鈔由香港金融管理局授權三家發鈔銀行發行，硬幣由金管局發行；港元與美元以聯繫匯率制度掛鈎，兌換保證區間 7.75 至 7.85。","answerEn":"The legal tender of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong dollar (code HKD, symbol HK$). Banknotes are issued by three note-issuing banks authorised by the Hong Kong Monetary Authority; coins are issued by the HKMA. The Hong Kong dollar is linked to the US dollar through the Linked Exchange Rate System, with a convertibility zone of 7.75 to 7.85.","caveatZh":"外匯牌價每日變動；若兌換額大或涉及合約，應以銀行或金管局公布的即時匯率為準。","caveatEn":"Retail exchange rates change daily; for large sums or contractual purposes, use real-time published rates from banks or the HKMA.","factIds":["gov-currency","lers-band","history-lers-start","gdp-2025-govhk","gdp-per-capita-2025","history-hkma-founded"],"sourceIds":["govhkFacts","hkmaLers","hkmaMilestones","hkmaAbout"],"sources":[{"id":"govhkFacts","titleZh":"香港概況","titleEn":"Hong Kong Fact Sheet","publisherZh":"香港政府一站通","publisherEn":"GovHK","url":"https://www.gov.hk/tc/about/abouthk/facts.htm","published":"2026-07","accessed":"2026-09-05"},{"id":"hkmaLers","titleZh":"聯繫匯率制度","titleEn":"Linked Exchange Rate System","publisherZh":"香港金融管理局","publisherEn":"Hong Kong Monetary Authority","url":"https://www.hkma.gov.hk/chi/key-functions/money/linked-exchange-rate-system/","accessed":"2026-09-05"},{"id":"hkmaMilestones","titleZh":"貨幣政策改革的里程","titleEn":"Milestones of monetary reform","publisherZh":"香港金融管理局","publisherEn":"Hong Kong Monetary Authority","url":"https://www.hkma.gov.hk/chi/key-functions/money/linked-exchange-rate-system/milestones-of-monetary-reform/","accessed":"2026-09-11"},{"id":"hkmaAbout","titleZh":"金管局簡介","titleEn":"About the HKMA","publisherZh":"香港金融管理局","publisherEn":"Hong Kong Monetary Authority","url":"https://www.hkma.gov.hk/chi/about-us/the-hkma/","accessed":"2026-09-11"}],"canonical":"https://hongkongstory.org/questions#hong-kong-currency-dollar-sign","links":[{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/topics/economy","labelZh":"經濟專題","labelEn":"Economy topic"},{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/topics/government","labelZh":"政制與政府","labelEn":"Government"}],"sections":[{"headingZh":"法定貨幣、發鈔銀行與硬幣","headingEn":"Legal tender, note-issuing banks and coins","paragraphs":["《法定貨幣紙幣發行條例》與《香港金融管理局條例》規範港元發行：香港上海滙豐銀行有限公司、渣打銀行（香港）有限公司與中國銀行（香港）有限公司是三家發鈔銀行，負責 10、20、50、100、500 與 1 000 港元面額；10 港元紙幣與所有硬幣則由金管局代表政府發行。","因此「港紙」並非由中央銀行單獨印製，而是三家商業銀行在金管局制度下按 100% 美元儲備發行，這是聯繫匯率制度的基礎。"],"bullets":[]},{"headingZh":"聯繫匯率制度如何運作","headingEn":"How the Linked Exchange Rate System works","paragraphs":["聯繫匯率自 1983 年 10 月 17 日起實施。金管局承諾按 7.75–7.85 的兌換保證區間，向持牌銀行買賣美元：強方兌換保證 7.75 港元兌 1 美元（有強方流入時金管局賣港元、買美元），弱方兌換保證 7.85（有弱方流出時金管局買港元、賣美元）。市場匯率通常在兩者之間波動。","這是一種貨幣發行局制度，並非單純的固定匯率。基礎貨幣要有十足美元儲備支持，利率自動調節，因此港元與美元長期掛鈎穩定。"],"bullets":[]},{"headingZh":"HK$ 同 $ 符號的分別","headingEn":"HK$ versus the plain $ sign","paragraphs":["國際上 $ 本身是元的符號，美元、港元、澳元、新元、加元等都使用 $。若寫作 $100 而無前綴，新聞或合約容易與 USD 混淆；因此香港文書必須寫 HK$100，英文合約或國際支付則寫 HKD 100 或 HK$100。","商店、菜單或網頁中若見到單獨的 $，在香港境內多數是港元，但跨境電商或機票網站可能預設美元，付款前一定要核對貨幣代碼。"],"bullets":[]},{"headingZh":"人民幣、美元、港元三幣的日常使用","headingEn":"Everyday use of RMB, USD and HKD","paragraphs":["港元是唯一法定貨幣，但商店普遍接受八達通、信用卡、FPS 轉數快、支付寶香港與微信香港錢包。人民幣在旅遊區與部分連鎖店也會接受，但並非法定貨幣，找續通常以港元計。","美元在銀行體系與跨境商業支付非常常見；香港的外匯儲備超過 4 000 億美元，為港元提供堅實支持。"],"bullets":[]}],"evidence":[{"suggestion":"hong kong currency"},{"suggestion":"香港 貨幣"},{"suggestion":"hkd to usd"},{"suggestion":"香港 匯率"}]},{"slug":"hong-kong-time-zone-hkt","theme":"government-order","questionZh":"香港時區係邊個？GMT+8 定 UTC+8？","questionEn":"What time zone is Hong Kong in — GMT+8 or UTC+8?","answerZh":"香港標準時間（HKT）係 UTC+8，即較協調世界時快 8 小時。香港不實施夏令時間，因此全年與北京、上海、馬尼拉、新加坡同一時間。","answerEn":"Hong Kong Time (HKT) is UTC+8, eight hours ahead of Coordinated Universal Time. Hong Kong does not observe daylight saving time, so it shares the same clock year-round with Beijing, Shanghai, Manila and Singapore.","caveatZh":"與 DST 國家跨區開會時，務必以 IANA Asia/Hong_Kong 設定日曆，避免冬夏令切換自動撥鐘。","caveatEn":"When scheduling cross-zone meetings with DST-observing countries, set calendars to IANA Asia/Hong_Kong to avoid unwanted auto-shifts.","factIds":["gov-status","gov-currency"],"sourceIds":["govhkFacts"],"sources":[{"id":"govhkFacts","titleZh":"香港概況","titleEn":"Hong Kong Fact Sheet","publisherZh":"香港政府一站通","publisherEn":"GovHK","url":"https://www.gov.hk/tc/about/abouthk/facts.htm","published":"2026-07","accessed":"2026-09-05"}],"canonical":"https://hongkongstory.org/questions#hong-kong-time-zone-hkt","links":[{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/topics/government","labelZh":"政制與政府","labelEn":"Government"},{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/yearbook","labelZh":"年鑑","labelEn":"Yearbook"}],"sections":[{"headingZh":"UTC 同 GMT 的分別","headingEn":"The difference between UTC and GMT","paragraphs":["格林威治標準時間（GMT）是天文觀測歷史的時區基準；協調世界時（UTC）是 1960 年代起用銫原子鐘維持的國際標準，精度比天文 GMT 高。民用場合兩者實質相同，一般人講「香港時間 GMT+8」並無大錯，但官方文件、航空與軟件開發習慣寫 UTC+8 或 Asia/Hong_Kong。","因此「+8 時區」是最通用的講法，而 HKT、Asia/Hong_Kong 與 GMT+8 在普通對話中可互換。"],"bullets":[]},{"headingZh":"點解香港全年唔會撥鐘","headingEn":"Why clocks never change in Hong Kong","paragraphs":["香港過去曾於 1941 年之前及 1946–1976 年間短暫實施夏令時間，但取消後至今再無重啟。好處是學校、辦公室、航班與金融市場全年時間固定，不用每年兩次調整作息；代價是夏季日落較晚，部分行業的節能空調需求增加。","因此與香港做生意的外國團隊，要注意自己國家的夏令時間轉換：例如紐約冬令時間相差 13 小時，夏令時間相差 12 小時；倫敦冬令相差 8 小時，夏令相差 7 小時。"],"bullets":[]},{"headingZh":"香港標準時間的技術基礎","headingEn":"The technical backbone of Hong Kong standard time","paragraphs":["香港天文台負責維持香港標準時間，並透過網絡時間伺服器（NTP）、電話報時、電台 6 響與天文台網頁向公眾發布。香港金融市場、機場、公共交通、電力系統與銀行結算都依賴天文台的授時。","因此「手機自動設定時間」其實係手機與 NTP 伺服器對時，而香港的 NTP 根源就係天文台的原子鐘。"],"bullets":[]},{"headingZh":"出行與商務時區的常見陷阱","headingEn":"Common pitfalls when travelling or doing business","paragraphs":["雖然香港全年固定 UTC+8，但跨境預訂會議或機票，容易因對方城市進入夏令時間而搞錯。若日曆顯示「HKT」或「Asia/Hong_Kong」，多數是已正確設定；若寫「Beijing Time」或「CST」，有時會被軟件誤以為是中國標準時間或美國中部時間，需要核對。","最安全的做法是把日曆全部設定為 IANA 時區代碼 Asia/Hong_Kong，然後再邀請參加者。"],"bullets":[]}],"evidence":[{"suggestion":"hong kong time zone"},{"suggestion":"香港 時區"},{"suggestion":"HKT time"},{"suggestion":"utc+8 hong kong"}]},{"slug":"hong-kong-housing-price-affordable","theme":"housing-cost","questionZh":"香港樓價貴唔貴？平均要幾多錢上車？","questionEn":"Are home prices in Hong Kong expensive? How much does it cost to buy a first flat?","answerZh":"香港私人住宅售價指數長期位居全球前列。差餉物業估價署與運輸及物流局的數字顯示，置業門檻同時受單位面積、地區、按揭成數與家庭入息影響，平均家庭儲蓄首期往往需要十年以上。","answerEn":"Hong Kong private domestic prices have long ranked among the least affordable in the world. Figures from the Rating and Valuation Department and the Transport and Logistics Bureau show that the down-payment hurdle depends on size, district, loan-to-value ratio and household income, typically requiring a decade or more of savings for an average household.","caveatZh":"按揭成數、保費與壓力測試會隨政策修訂；置業前務必參考金管局與香港銀行公會最新指引。","caveatEn":"Loan-to-value caps, insurance premiums and stress tests are subject to policy revisions. Seek up-to-date guidance from the HKMA and the Hong Kong Association of Banks before committing to a purchase.","factIds":["households-2025","quarters-total-2025","quarters-prh-2025","quarters-subsidised-2025","quarters-private-2025","new-flats-2025","district-median-income-cw-2025"],"sourceIds":["censtatdFigures2026","censtatdDistrict2025"],"sources":[{"id":"censtatdFigures2026","titleZh":"香港統計數字一覽 2026年版","titleEn":"Hong Kong in Figures, 2026 Edition","publisherZh":"政府統計處","publisherEn":"Census and Statistics Department","url":"https://www.censtatd.gov.hk/en/data/stat_report/product/B1010006/att/B10100062026AN26B0100.pdf","published":"2026-04","accessed":"2026-09-05"},{"id":"censtatdDistrict2025","titleZh":"按區議會分區劃分的人口及住戶統計數字 2025年版","titleEn":"Population and Household Statistics Analysed by District Council District 2025","publisherZh":"政府統計處","publisherEn":"Census and Statistics Department","url":"https://www.censtatd.gov.hk/wbr/B1130301/B11303012025AN25/att/en/B11303012025AN25.pdf","published":"2026-03-26","accessed":"2026-09-05"}],"canonical":"https://hongkongstory.org/questions#hong-kong-housing-price-affordable","links":[{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/housing","labelZh":"居住 Hub","labelEn":"Housing hub"},{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/topics/housing","labelZh":"房屋專題","labelEn":"Housing topic"}],"sections":[{"headingZh":"官方的樓價與租金指標","headingEn":"Official price and rent indicators","paragraphs":["差餉物業估價署每月公布私人住宅售價指數與租金指數，以 1999 年為 100。售價指數覆蓋 A 至 E 五個實用面積類別（A 類最細、E 類最大），是金融機構、地產分析與政策研究最常用的基準。","租金方面，私人住宅每月租金按實用面積每平方米計算；公共屋邨租金則由房屋委員會單獨公布，兩者不可比較。"],"bullets":[]},{"headingZh":"「上車」的三個基本要件","headingEn":"Three basics of a first purchase","paragraphs":["第一是首期：金管局按揭成數視乎單位價值與是否有按揭保險，首置人士可透過按揭保險計劃提升借貸比例，但保費隨成數上升。第二是家庭入息與壓力測試：銀行需要證明即使利率上升 2 至 3 個百分點，供款仍不超過入息的特定比例。第三是地點與面積：新界細單位與港島中半山的呎價可以相差數倍。","因此「香港樓價」從來不是一個數字，必須按地區、面積、樓齡、按揭計劃分開講。"],"bullets":[]},{"headingZh":"公屋、居屋與私樓的三個市場","headingEn":"The three-tier market — public rental, HOS and private","paragraphs":["房屋委員會的公共屋邨提供出租單位；居屋、綠置居、港人首次置業計劃等以折扣價出售補地價或未補地價單位；私人市場由發展商與二手業主交易。三個市場規則、價格與流轉條件完全不同。","因此統計「樓價」時，很多報章只引用私樓成交，並未反映資助出售房屋的實際負擔能力。本站把三個市場的統計指標都單獨列出事實表。"],"bullets":[]},{"headingZh":"居住面積的國際比較","headingEn":"Floor area compared internationally","paragraphs":["香港 A 類單位（實用面積少於 40 平方米）成交量向來高，因此「上車」通常是指 200 至 400 實呎的開放式或一房單位，面積比新加坡、東京、多倫多同價位住宅小得多。","居住面積的差距，是理解「全球最貴樓價」爭論的關鍵：若只比每平方呎單價，香港長期最貴；但若比較家庭總負擔，需要同時考慮家庭入息中位數與按揭年期。"],"bullets":[]}],"evidence":[{"suggestion":"hong kong housing price"},{"suggestion":"香港 樓價"},{"suggestion":"香港 上車 首期"},{"suggestion":"hong kong flat cost"}]},{"slug":"hong-kong-mtr-route-map-lines","theme":"transport-digital","questionZh":"香港港鐵有幾多條綫？路綫圖點睇？","questionEn":"How many MTR lines are there in Hong Kong and how do I read the map?","answerZh":"港鐵（Mass Transit Railway）網絡由港鐵公司營運，覆蓋香港島、九龍、新界及部份離島。市區綫、機場快綫、輕鐵及高鐵香港段各有不同定位，路綫圖上以顏色區分，並分「市區綫收費」與「機場快綫收費」兩套。","answerEn":"The Mass Transit Railway network, operated by the MTR Corporation, serves Hong Kong Island, Kowloon, the New Territories and parts of Lantau. Urban lines, the Airport Express, Light Rail and the Hong Kong section of the Express Rail Link are shown in distinct colours on the official map and fall into two fare structures.","caveatZh":"港鐵綫路、班次與票價不時更新，行程前請查閱港鐵官方 MTR Mobile 或網站。","caveatEn":"Lines, frequencies and fares change from time to time; always check the official MTR Mobile app or website before travel.","factIds":["pt-daily-2025","roads-2025","licensed-vehicles-2025","history-mtr-start","history-cross-harbour-tunnel"],"sourceIds":["censtatdFigures2026","tlbRailway2022","govhkHighwaysFS"],"sources":[{"id":"censtatdFigures2026","titleZh":"香港統計數字一覽 2026年版","titleEn":"Hong Kong in Figures, 2026 Edition","publisherZh":"政府統計處","publisherEn":"Census and Statistics Department","url":"https://www.censtatd.gov.hk/en/data/stat_report/product/B1010006/att/B10100062026AN26B0100.pdf","published":"2026-04","accessed":"2026-09-05"},{"id":"tlbRailway2022","titleZh":"鐵路網絡（2022年7月）","titleEn":"Railway Network (July 2022)","publisherZh":"運輸及物流局","publisherEn":"Transport and Logistics Bureau","url":"https://www.tlb.gov.hk/tc/publications/transport/publications/Railway%20Network%20(July%202022)_tc.pdf","published":"2022-07","accessed":"2026-09-11"},{"id":"govhkHighwaysFS","titleZh":"香港便覽：道路設施","titleEn":"Hong Kong: The Facts — Highways","publisherZh":"香港政府一站通","publisherEn":"GovHK","url":"https://www.gov.hk/tc/about/abouthk/factsheets/docs/highways.pdf","accessed":"2026-09-11"}],"canonical":"https://hongkongstory.org/questions#hong-kong-mtr-route-map-lines","links":[{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/transport","labelZh":"交通 Hub","labelEn":"Transport hub"},{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/topics/transport","labelZh":"交通專題","labelEn":"Transport topic"}],"sections":[{"headingZh":"港鐵主要路綫與顏色","headingEn":"Main MTR lines and their map colours","paragraphs":["港鐵市區綫包括：港島綫（藍）、荃灣綫（紅）、觀塘綫（綠）、將軍澳綫（紫）、東涌綫（橙）、迪士尼綫（粉紅）、東鐵綫（淺藍）、屯馬綫（啡）、南港島綫（青檸），以及機場快綫（灰）。每條綫按顏色出現在港鐵官方路綫圖。","因此「藍綫」是港島綫，「紅綫」是荃灣綫，「綠綫」是觀塘綫，是本地最常用的簡稱。"],"bullets":[]},{"headingZh":"收費系統：八達通、單程票與機場快綫","headingEn":"Fares — Octopus, single tickets and the Airport Express","paragraphs":["市區綫、東鐵綫、屯馬綫與南港島綫共用同一套按距離收費的票價；八達通是最常用的電子支付工具，乘車有優惠。機場快綫來往香港站、九龍站、青衣站、欣澳站與博覽館站及機場，單獨收費，速度比東涌綫高。","因此從市區去機場，可以選機場快綫（直達、貴）、東涌綫轉巴士（便宜、慢）或 A 線機場巴士（中途停站）。"],"bullets":[]},{"headingZh":"輕鐵、接駁巴士與跨境接駁","headingEn":"Light Rail, feeder buses and cross-boundary connections","paragraphs":["輕鐵服務新界西北的屯門、元朗、天水圍，與屯馬綫在多個站接駁。另港鐵巴士接駁東涌綫、馬鞍山與部分新界東地區。高鐵香港段位於西九龍站，直達廣州、深圳、汕頭、北京、上海等 40 多個內地城市。","因此「搭地鐵去廣州」係指高鐵；東鐵綫落馬洲/羅湖係去深圳口岸轉乘深圳地鐵。"],"bullets":[]},{"headingZh":"路綫圖的常見誤會","headingEn":"Common misreadings of the map","paragraphs":["港鐵官方路綫圖為清晰起見，把綫路拉直、站距不按比例。所以地圖上兩站之間的距離，與實際步行距離或行車時間未必一致；九龍站與香港站在圖上非常接近，實際是透過中環站經香港站的接駁通道相連。","查閱實際行車時間，應用港鐵官方「Next Train」或 MTR Mobile 程式，而不是用地圖尺量。"],"bullets":[]}],"evidence":[{"suggestion":"hong kong mtr map"},{"suggestion":"港鐵 路綫圖"},{"suggestion":"mtr lines hong kong"},{"suggestion":"香港 地鐵"}]},{"slug":"hong-kong-visitor-tourism-statistics","theme":"economy-finance","questionZh":"香港每年有幾多旅客？2025 年訪客數字係多少？","questionEn":"How many visitors come to Hong Kong each year? What was the 2025 tourism figure?","answerZh":"香港旅遊發展局與政府統計處按年公布訪港旅客數字。2025 年訪港旅客約 5 530 萬人次，較 2024 年有所增長，其中內地旅客佔大多數，其餘來自澳門、台灣、東南亞、南韓、日本、美國及歐洲等地。","answerEn":"The Hong Kong Tourism Board and the Census and Statistics Department publish annual visitor arrivals. In 2025 arrivals totalled about 55.3 million, up from 2024. Mainland visitors accounted for the majority, followed by Macao, Taiwan, Southeast Asia, South Korea, Japan, the United States and Europe.","caveatZh":"訪客數字按月公布修訂，全年暫估與全年最終數字或有出入；酒店與賓館分屬不同牌照，房間不可相加。","caveatEn":"Visitor arrivals are revised monthly; provisional full-year figures may differ from final releases. Hotels and guesthouses are separate licence classes and their room counts must not be added.","factIds":["visitors-2025","visitors-mainland-2025","hotels-2025","hotel-occupancy-2025","guesthouses-2025","guesthouse-occupancy-2025","passenger-arrivals-2025"],"sourceIds":["censtatdFigures2026"],"sources":[{"id":"censtatdFigures2026","titleZh":"香港統計數字一覽 2026年版","titleEn":"Hong Kong in Figures, 2026 Edition","publisherZh":"政府統計處","publisherEn":"Census and Statistics Department","url":"https://www.censtatd.gov.hk/en/data/stat_report/product/B1010006/att/B10100062026AN26B0100.pdf","published":"2026-04","accessed":"2026-09-05"}],"canonical":"https://hongkongstory.org/questions#hong-kong-visitor-tourism-statistics","links":[{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/topics/tourism","labelZh":"旅遊專題","labelEn":"Tourism topic"},{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/transport","labelZh":"對外交通 Hub","labelEn":"Getting around hub"},{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/culture","labelZh":"文化面貌 Hub","labelEn":"Culture & life hub"}],"sections":[{"headingZh":"訪港旅客的官方統計口徑","headingEn":"The official definition of visitor arrivals","paragraphs":["政府統計處的「訪港旅客」指經管制站入境、並非以下身分的人士：香港居民（永久性或非永久性）、以香港為唯一居住地、在港作轉機停留且不過境、在港受僱或就學。澳門居民同日來回、船民過境等都有專門分類。","因此「5 530 萬」是入境人次統計，與「酒店住宿人次」「主題樂園入場人次」是不同指標，三者不可互加。"],"bullets":[]},{"headingZh":"季節性與過夜比例","headingEn":"Seasonality and the share of overnight visitors","paragraphs":["旅客分「過夜旅客」與「入境不過夜旅客」。前者通常留港一至三晚，以商務、購物、主題公園、會展與文化旅遊為主；後者包括同日來回的高鐵、港珠澳大橋旅客與部分澳門跨境通勤者。","季節上，春節、黃金周、聖誕節前後是高峰；暑假六至八月亦有大量家庭客。"],"bullets":[]},{"headingZh":"住宿供應與入住率","headingEn":"Accommodation supply and occupancy rates","paragraphs":["2025 年官方統計的酒店及賓館房間分兩類：酒店房間約 93 472 間，全年入住率約 82%；持牌賓館 1 234 間共 11 463 房，全年入住率 68%。賓館與酒店是兩套牌照制度，房間數目不可相加作為「總供應」。","入住率在周末、公眾假期與大型會議展覽（例如香港書展、Art Basel）顯著拉高。"],"bullets":[]},{"headingZh":"旅客消費與主要景點","headingEn":"Visitor spending and major attractions","paragraphs":["政府統計處另按年公布與旅遊有關的服務輸出，涵蓋住宿、餐飲、購物、交通與景點消費。香港迪士尼樂園度假區、海洋公園、西九文化區（M+、香港故宮文化博物館）、山頂、尖沙咀海濱、大澳與離島是長年熱門景點。","因此旅遊對經濟的影響，不單是人次，更與過夜比例、人均消費、會展活動數目息息相關。"],"bullets":[]}],"evidence":[{"suggestion":"hong kong tourism statistics"},{"suggestion":"訪港旅客 2025"},{"suggestion":"香港 遊客 人數"},{"suggestion":"hk visitor arrivals"}]},{"slug":"hong-kong-gdp-economic-structure","theme":"economy-finance","questionZh":"香港 GDP 有幾多？主要經濟支柱係什麼？","questionEn":"What is Hong Kong’s GDP and what are the main economic pillars?","answerZh":"2025 年香港本地生產總值（GDP）按市價計算約 30,540 億港元，人均約 444 044 港元。服務業佔 GDP 超過九成，其中金融、貿易與物流、專業及工商支援服務、旅遊是長期以來的四大支柱產業。","answerEn":"In 2025, Hong Kong’s GDP at current market prices was about HK$3,054 billion, or about HK$444,044 per capita. Services account for more than 90% of output, with finance, trade and logistics, professional and business support services, and tourism as the four traditional pillars.","caveatZh":"GDP 每季度修訂；行業細分按《香港標準行業分類》2.0 版，最新修訂版請查閱政府統計處。","caveatEn":"GDP is revised quarterly. Industry breakdowns follow the Hong Kong Standard Industrial Classification Version 2.0; see the latest C&SD releases for amendments.","factIds":["gdp-2025-govhk","gdp-per-capita-2025","gdp-services-share","gdp-finance-share","rhq-2025","trade-rank","merchandise-total-2025"],"sourceIds":["govhkFacts","censtatdFigures2026"],"sources":[{"id":"govhkFacts","titleZh":"香港概況","titleEn":"Hong Kong Fact Sheet","publisherZh":"香港政府一站通","publisherEn":"GovHK","url":"https://www.gov.hk/tc/about/abouthk/facts.htm","published":"2026-07","accessed":"2026-09-05"},{"id":"censtatdFigures2026","titleZh":"香港統計數字一覽 2026年版","titleEn":"Hong Kong in Figures, 2026 Edition","publisherZh":"政府統計處","publisherEn":"Census and Statistics Department","url":"https://www.censtatd.gov.hk/en/data/stat_report/product/B1010006/att/B10100062026AN26B0100.pdf","published":"2026-04","accessed":"2026-09-05"}],"canonical":"https://hongkongstory.org/questions#hong-kong-gdp-economic-structure","links":[{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/topics/economy","labelZh":"經濟專題","labelEn":"Economy topic"},{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/topics/labour","labelZh":"勞工專題","labelEn":"Labour topic"}],"sections":[{"headingZh":"GDP 的三個官方閱讀方式","headingEn":"Three official ways to read GDP","paragraphs":["政府統計處按季公布三組 GDP 數字：按開支組成（消費、投資、政府支出、淨出口）、按生產行業（服務業、工業、建造業），與按價格變動（名義 GDP 與扣除通脹的實質 GDP）。比較不同年份一定要用實質增長率，避免物價膨脹造成的錯覺。","2025 年按行業分，服務業增加值佔 GDP 超過 93%，工業約 6%，農業不足 1%，反映香港作為國際商業與金融中心的結構。"],"bullets":[]},{"headingZh":"四大支柱如何串聯","headingEn":"How the four pillars reinforce each other","paragraphs":["金融服務以股票市場、銀行體系、資產管理與保險為核心：2025 年本港上市公司市值長期處於全球頭十；銀行資產超過 GDP 九倍。貿易與物流依賴葵青貨櫃碼頭、香港國際機場、港珠澳大橋與高鐵香港段。專業服務包括法律、會計、工程、建築、人力資源，是聯繫中國內地與國際市場的中介。旅遊則為零售、餐飲、酒店與會展提供需求。","因此「支柱」從來唔係獨立：金融需要法律，物流需要貿易，旅遊需要基建與零售。"],"bullets":[]},{"headingZh":"外資與總部經濟","headingEn":"Foreign investment and the headquarters economy","paragraphs":["投資推廣署每年公布境外公司在港設立地區總部、地區辦事處與當地辦事處的數目。2025 年地區總部 1 107 間、地區辦事處 2 487 間、當地辦事處 5 182 間，合計 8 776 間，顯示香港作為跨國公司大中華或亞太區基地的地位。","稅制簡單（利得稅兩級制、薪俸稅標準稅率、無增值稅與銷售稅）、法治穩定、資金自由進出，是跨國公司選擇香港的常見原因。"],"bullets":[]},{"headingZh":"人均 GDP 與家庭入息中位數的分別","headingEn":"GDP per capita versus median household income","paragraphs":["2025 年人均 GDP 約 444 044 港元，但住戶每月入息中位數為 30 000 港元，經濟活躍住戶則為 39 000 港元。兩組數字背後的概念不同：人均 GDP 把所有經濟活動按人口平均，而住戶入息中位數是一半家庭高於此數、一半低於此數，更能反映基層與中產的生活質素。","因此把人均 GDP 當成「每個香港人一年賺 44 萬」是典型謬誤。"],"bullets":[]}],"evidence":[{"suggestion":"hong kong gdp"},{"suggestion":"香港 GDP"},{"suggestion":"hong kong economic pillars"},{"suggestion":"香港 經濟 支柱"}]},{"slug":"hong-kong-education-system-structure","theme":"education","questionZh":"香港教育制度點樣？小學、中學、大學要讀幾多年？","questionEn":"How does Hong Kong’s education system work? How many years for primary, secondary and university?","answerZh":"香港現行學制為「6+3+3+4」：六年小學、三年初中、三年高中，再加四年學士學位。義務教育為九年（小一至中三），由教育局提供公營學校學位；DSE（香港中學文憑考試）是升讀大學的主要公開試。","answerEn":"Hong Kong follows a “6+3+3+4” system: six years of primary school, three years of junior secondary, three years of senior secondary and four years for a first bachelor’s degree. Compulsory education covers nine years (Primary 1 to Secondary 3) with public-sector places provided by the Education Bureau. The HKDSE is the main public examination for university admission.","caveatZh":"學費、收生準則與資助名額每年修訂；家長與學生宜以教育局與個別院校最新公告為準。","caveatEn":"Tuition fees, admission criteria and subsidised places are revised annually. Consult the Education Bureau and individual institutions for their latest announcements.","factIds":["enrol-preprimary-2025","enrol-primary-2025","enrol-secondary-2025","enrol-postsec-2025","edu-degree-2025","ugc-fyfd-places","ugc-senior-year-places"],"sourceIds":["censtatdFigures2026","edbPostsec"],"sources":[{"id":"censtatdFigures2026","titleZh":"香港統計數字一覽 2026年版","titleEn":"Hong Kong in Figures, 2026 Edition","publisherZh":"政府統計處","publisherEn":"Census and Statistics Department","url":"https://www.censtatd.gov.hk/en/data/stat_report/product/B1010006/att/B10100062026AN26B0100.pdf","published":"2026-04","accessed":"2026-09-05"},{"id":"edbPostsec","titleZh":"專上教育","titleEn":"Post-secondary education","publisherZh":"教育局","publisherEn":"Education Bureau","url":"https://www.edb.gov.hk/tc/edu-system/postsecondary/index.html","accessed":"2026-09-05"}],"canonical":"https://hongkongstory.org/questions#hong-kong-education-system-structure","links":[{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/topics/education","labelZh":"教育專題","labelEn":"Education topic"},{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/universities","labelZh":"八大與專上院校","labelEn":"Universities directory"},{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/schools","labelZh":"中學名錄","labelEn":"Secondary schools"}],"sections":[{"headingZh":"6+3+3+4 與舊學制的分別","headingEn":"The 6+3+3+4 system compared with the old model","paragraphs":["舊制「5+2+3」即五年中學、兩年預科、三年大學，公開試分會考（中五）與高考（中七）。2009 年高中學制改革後，高中由兩年拉長至三年，大學由三年變四年，文憑試 DSE 取代會考與高考。","因此大學生畢業年齡與台灣、內地的四年制相近，但與英格蘭、威爾斯的三年制學士仍有差異，部分學生會讀一年基礎課程銜接英國大學。"],"bullets":[]},{"headingZh":"學校類型：官津、直資、私立與國際學校","headingEn":"School types — public, aided, DSS, private and international","paragraphs":["公營學校包括官立學校與資助學校（政府資助、由法團校董會或辦學團體管理），是多數學生的選擇。直接資助計劃（DSS）學校收取學費但獲政府資助，通常按自訂準則收生；私立學校完全自負盈虧；國際學校提供國際文憑（IB）、英國 A-Level、美國 AP 或加拿大課程，主要面向外籍家庭及自費學生。","四類學校的學費、收生機制與教學語言差異極大，不能單以「banding」比較。"],"bullets":[]},{"headingZh":"香港八大與專上教育","headingEn":"The eight UGC-funded universities and post-secondary sector","paragraphs":["大學教育資助委員會（UGC）資助八間大學：香港大學、香港中文大學、香港科技大學、香港城市大學、香港理工大學、香港浸會大學、嶺南大學、香港教育大學。另香港都會大學、香港恒生大學、香港樹仁大學、珠海學院、職業訓練局轄下的香港高等教育科技學院（THEi）等自資院校提供副學士、高級文憑與學士課程。","27.6% 的 25–34 歲人口持有學位或以上資格，反映高等教育普及化。"],"bullets":[]},{"headingZh":"入學途徑與非傳統路徑","headingEn":"Admission pathways and non-traditional routes","paragraphs":["除了 DSE 聯招（JUPAS），副學士、高級文憑畢業生可透過非聯招申請入讀大學高年級；國際學生以 IB、A-Level、SAT/ACT 直接申請；在職人士則可報讀兼讀學士、專業文憑、碩士與 MBA。","因此教育制度並非「一試定生死」，但升學成本與選擇門檻因院校與學科而異。"],"bullets":[]}],"evidence":[{"suggestion":"hong kong education system"},{"suggestion":"香港 學制"},{"suggestion":"dse hong kong"},{"suggestion":"香港 小學 中學 大學"}]},{"slug":"hong-kong-18-districts-list","theme":"population-language","questionZh":"香港十八區係邊十八區？有幾多個區議會？","questionEn":"What are Hong Kong’s 18 districts and how many District Councils are there?","answerZh":"香港行政上劃為十八個區議會分區。港島四區：中西區、灣仔、東區、南區；九龍五區：油尖旺、深水埗、九龍城、黃大仙、觀塘；新界九區：荃灣、屯門、元朗、北區、大埔、西貢、沙田、葵青、離島。","answerEn":"Administratively Hong Kong is divided into 18 District Council districts. Four on Hong Kong Island: Central and Western, Wan Chai, Eastern, Southern. Five in Kowloon: Yau Tsim Mong, Sham Shui Po, Kowloon City, Wong Tai Sin, Kwun Tong. Nine in the New Territories and Islands: Tsuen Wan, Tuen Mun, Yuen Long, North, Tai Po, Sai Kung, Sha Tin, Kwai Tsing, Islands.","caveatZh":"18 區為行政分區，並不對應地政總署的地政分區或立法會地方選區界線，三者不應直接畫等號。","caveatEn":"The 18 DC districts are administrative boundaries. They do not map one-to-one onto Lands Department survey districts or Legislative Council geographical constituencies.","factIds":["district-lbnp-sha-tin-2025","district-lbnp-yuen-long-2025","district-lbnp-kwun-tong-2025","district-lbnp-wan-chai-2025","land-area-2025","history-district-admin-1982"],"sourceIds":["censtatdDistrict2025","censtatdFigures2026","govhkStructure"],"sources":[{"id":"censtatdDistrict2025","titleZh":"按區議會分區劃分的人口及住戶統計數字 2025年版","titleEn":"Population and Household Statistics Analysed by District Council District 2025","publisherZh":"政府統計處","publisherEn":"Census and Statistics Department","url":"https://www.censtatd.gov.hk/wbr/B1130301/B11303012025AN25/att/en/B11303012025AN25.pdf","published":"2026-03-26","accessed":"2026-09-05"},{"id":"censtatdFigures2026","titleZh":"香港統計數字一覽 2026年版","titleEn":"Hong Kong in Figures, 2026 Edition","publisherZh":"政府統計處","publisherEn":"Census and Statistics Department","url":"https://www.censtatd.gov.hk/en/data/stat_report/product/B1010006/att/B10100062026AN26B0100.pdf","published":"2026-04","accessed":"2026-09-05"},{"id":"govhkStructure","titleZh":"政府架構","titleEn":"Government Structure","publisherZh":"香港政府一站通","publisherEn":"GovHK","url":"https://www.gov.hk/tc/about/govdirectory/govstructure.htm","accessed":"2026-09-05"}],"canonical":"https://hongkongstory.org/questions#hong-kong-18-districts-list","links":[{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/districts","labelZh":"十八區總覽","labelEn":"18 districts overview"},{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/topics/government","labelZh":"政制與政府","labelEn":"Government"}],"sections":[{"headingZh":"18 區的由來與演變","headingEn":"Origins and evolution of the 18-district grid","paragraphs":["1982 年地區行政計劃開始，當年只有全港 18 區的前身，區議會取代之前的分區委員會。其後隨新市鎮發展，沙田、元朗、西貢（將軍澳新市鎮）、葵青、屯門的角色愈來愈重要；2000 年代以後，離島區因東涌新市鎮、昂坪 360、港珠澳大橋香港口岸而人口明顯增加。","因此 18 區行政分區並非按人口、面積或歷史自然分界劃一，而是隨城市發展疊加調整的結果。"],"bullets":[]},{"headingZh":"港島四區的基本形態","headingEn":"The four Hong Kong Island districts at a glance","paragraphs":["中西區（A 區）是商業與政府核心，涵蓋中環、金鐘、上環、西營盤、堅尼地城與半山區；灣仔（B）由灣仔商業區、銅鑼灣購物區、跑馬地與大坑組成；東區（C）包括北角、鰂魚涌、太古、筲箕灣、柴灣與小西灣；南區（D）則為香港仔、黃竹坑、淺水灣、赤柱與鴨脷洲。","四區面積加總 80.7 平方公里，約港島總面積，卻聚集商業、行政、旅遊與住宅的混合功能。"],"bullets":[]},{"headingZh":"九龍五區的高密度特色","headingEn":"High-density character of the five Kowloon districts","paragraphs":["油尖旺（YTM）是旅遊核心：尖沙咀、旺角、油麻地、佐敦；深水埗（SSP）以電子商場、石硤尾與長沙灣住宅聞名；九龍城（KC）涵蓋九龍城、土瓜灣、紅磡、啟德；黃大仙（WTS）以鑽石山、彩虹、新蒲崗為主，人口年齡中位數 51 歲，是全港最高；觀塘（KT）則是九龍人口最多的分區，663 200 人。","九龍 46.9 平方公里住 200 多萬人，密度是全球市區最高的級別之一。"],"bullets":[]},{"headingZh":"新界九區的新市鎮版圖","headingEn":"The nine New Territories/Islands districts as a new-town patchwork","paragraphs":["荃灣、屯門、元朗、北區、大埔、西貢、沙田、葵青、離島九區中，沙田是人口第一大區（687 300），元朗第二（674 500），離島因東涌、迪士尼與港珠澳大橋而成長最快。新界九區合計 986.9 平方公里，是香港的主要腹地與郊野公園集中地。","若將 18 區與「港島、九龍、新界」三大地理分區混用，容易產生誤解；政策統計必須引用行政分區編碼。"],"bullets":[]}],"evidence":[{"suggestion":"hong kong 18 districts"},{"suggestion":"香港 十八區"},{"suggestion":"香港 區議會 分區"},{"suggestion":"hong kong districts list"}]},{"slug":"hong-kong-legal-system-basic-law","theme":"government-order","questionZh":"香港法律制度係大陸法定普通法？《基本法》作用係什麼？","questionEn":"Is Hong Kong’s legal system civil law or common law? What is the role of the Basic Law?","answerZh":"香港沿用普通法（Common Law），以成文法為輔，法院獨立審判。《中華人民共和國香港特別行政區基本法》是憲制性文件，規定香港的自治權力、居民的基本權利與義務，以及中央與特區的關係。","answerEn":"Hong Kong follows the common law tradition, supplemented by statutes, with an independent judiciary. The Basic Law of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region is the constitutional document that defines Hong Kong’s autonomous powers, the fundamental rights and duties of residents, and the relationship between the Central Authorities and the HKSAR.","caveatZh":"法律條文的適用隨法庭案例與立法修訂而變動；若涉及具體案件或合約，請向註冊律師尋求專業意見。","caveatEn":"Statutory interpretation evolves with case law and legislative amendments. For specific cases or contracts, seek advice from a qualified Hong Kong lawyer.","factIds":["legal-basis","judiciary-independent","history-cfa","history-basic-law-promulgated","history-hksar"],"sourceIds":["dojLegalSystem","judiciaryFactsheet","dojBasicLaw","yearbookHistory2021"],"sources":[{"id":"dojLegalSystem","titleZh":"香港的法律制度","titleEn":"The legal system of Hong Kong","publisherZh":"律政司","publisherEn":"Department of Justice","url":"https://www.doj.gov.hk/tc/our_legal_system/index.html","accessed":"2026-09-05"},{"id":"judiciaryFactsheet","titleZh":"司法機構便覽","titleEn":"Judiciary Fact Sheet","publisherZh":"香港司法機構","publisherEn":"Hong Kong Judiciary","url":"https://www.judiciary.hk/zh/publications/judfactsheet.html","accessed":"2026-09-12"},{"id":"dojBasicLaw","titleZh":"香港的法律制度：《基本法》","titleEn":"Hong Kong Legal System: The Basic Law","publisherZh":"律政司","publisherEn":"Department of Justice","url":"https://www.doj.gov.hk/tc/our_legal_system/basic_law.html","accessed":"2026-09-11"},{"id":"yearbookHistory2021","titleZh":"《香港年報2021》第二十二章：歷史","titleEn":"Hong Kong Yearbook 2021, Chapter 22: History","publisherZh":"香港特別行政區政府","publisherEn":"Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region","url":"https://www.yearbook.gov.hk/2021/tc/pdf/C22.pdf","published":"2022","accessed":"2026-09-11"}],"canonical":"https://hongkongstory.org/questions#hong-kong-legal-system-basic-law","links":[{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/topics/government","labelZh":"政制與政府","labelEn":"Government"},{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/yearbook","labelZh":"年鑑時間線","labelEn":"Yearbook timeline"}],"sections":[{"headingZh":"普通法的基本運作","headingEn":"How the common law tradition operates in practice","paragraphs":["普通法特點是「先例約束原則」（stare decisis）：高等法院、上訴庭、終審法院的判決對下級法院有約束力。律政司負責檢控、起草政府法例與提供法律意見；律師分事務律師（solicitor）與大律師（barrister），出庭發言權與資格不同。","因此香港的法律文件既有《香港法例》的成文條文，也有大量法庭案例、判詞附錄與法學注解。"],"bullets":[]},{"headingZh":"《基本法》的憲制地位","headingEn":"The constitutional status of the Basic Law","paragraphs":["《基本法》1990 年 4 月 4 日由第七屆全國人民代表大會第三次會議通過，自 1997 年 7 月 1 日香港特區成立日起實施。它規定「一國兩制、港人治港、高度自治」的方針；第五條訂明香港不實行社會主義制度，保持資本主義制度和生活方式五十年不變。","《基本法》附件三列出在香港實施的全國性法律，例如《國旗法》、《國徽法》、《國歌法》等，其餘內地法律原則上不在香港自動生效。"],"bullets":[]},{"headingZh":"終審法院與司法覆核","headingEn":"The Court of Final Appeal and judicial review","paragraphs":["1997 年 7 月 1 日成立的終審法院（CFA）取代倫敦樞密院司法委員會成為香港最終上訴法院。CFA 審理高等法院上訴庭、原訟法庭的民事及刑事上訴，並可邀請其他普通法適用地區的非常任法官參與案件。","司法覆核容許市民向法院質疑行政機關決定的合法性，是香港行政法的重要程序。"],"bullets":[]},{"headingZh":"《香港國安法》與法律體系的延續","headingEn":"The National Security Law and the continuity of the legal order","paragraphs":["《中華人民共和國香港特別行政區維護國家安全法》2020 年 6 月 30 日公布並列入《基本法》附件三，當晚生效。它針對分裂國家、顛覆國家政權、恐怖活動、勾結外國或境外勢力危害國家安全四類罪行，由設立於香港的維護國家安全委員會與警務處國家安全處執行。","本知識庫把每條法例的生效日期、對應的《基本法》條文與官方來源列在事實表，正文不評論立場。"],"bullets":[]}],"evidence":[{"suggestion":"hong kong legal system"},{"suggestion":"香港 法律制度"},{"suggestion":"basic law hong kong"},{"suggestion":"香港 基本法"}]},{"slug":"hong-kong-dining-restaurant-types","theme":"culture-daily","questionZh":"香港食肆有什麼類型？茶餐廳、冰室、大牌檔有什麼分別？","questionEn":"What types of restaurants are in Hong Kong? What differentiates cha chaan teng, bing sut and dai pai dong?","answerZh":"香港餐飲生態涵蓋茶餐廳、冰室、大牌檔、點心酒樓、火鍋、中菜館、各國菜式以至米芝蓮星級餐廳。茶餐廳是本地日常主力；冰室早年只售飲品與西餅；大牌檔則指在街邊或街市以流動檔口經營的熟食小販。","answerEn":"Hong Kong’s dining scene ranges from cha chaan teng, bing sut and dai pai dong to yum cha restaurants, hot pot spots, regional Chinese and international cuisines, including Michelin-starred venues. Cha chaan teng are the everyday workhorses; bing sut originally served drinks and pastries; dai pai dong are licensed open-air cooked-food stalls.","caveatZh":"個別餐廳是否接受八達通、信用卡或電子支付不時變動；茶餐廳常見「加一服務費」與「外賣減收」規則，光顧前可向店員查詢。","caveatEn":"Acceptance of Octopus, cards or e-wallets varies. A 10% service charge and takeaway discount rules are common at cha chaan teng; check with staff before ordering.","factIds":["restaurant-receipts-2025","stalls-count-2025","wet-markets-count-2025"],"sourceIds":["censtatdFigures2026","fsdStalls2025"],"sources":[{"id":"censtatdFigures2026","titleZh":"香港統計數字一覽 2026年版","titleEn":"Hong Kong in Figures, 2026 Edition","publisherZh":"政府統計處","publisherEn":"Census and Statistics Department","url":"https://www.censtatd.gov.hk/en/data/stat_report/product/B1010006/att/B10100062026AN26B0100.pdf","published":"2026-04","accessed":"2026-09-05"},{"id":"fsdStalls2025","titleZh":"公眾街市及熟食市場","titleEn":"Public markets and cooked food markets","publisherZh":"食物環境衞生署","publisherEn":"Food and Environmental Hygiene Department","url":"https://www.fehd.gov.hk/tc_chi/index.html","accessed":"2026-09-13"}],"canonical":"https://hongkongstory.org/questions#hong-kong-dining-restaurant-types","links":[{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/food","labelZh":"飲食 Hub","labelEn":"Food hub"},{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/topics/food","labelZh":"飲食文化專題","labelEn":"Food culture topic"}],"sections":[{"headingZh":"茶餐廳的經典餐單與營業模式","headingEn":"The classic cha chaan teng menu and business model","paragraphs":["茶餐廳（cha chaan teng）提供早餐、午餐、下午茶、晚餐四個時段的套餐，常見菜式包括菠蘿油、西多士、公仔麵、揚州炒飯、乾炒牛河、奶茶、檸檬茶、鴛鴦、凍檸茶、咖啡。「茶餐」（奶茶 + 餐）與「常餐」是最典型的點餐方式。","因此茶餐廳不是純中餐，也不是西餐，是香港本地融合菜系的代表，價格通常比中菜館與酒店餐廳低。"],"bullets":[]},{"headingZh":"冰室、餐廳、大牌檔的演變","headingEn":"How bing sut, restaurants and dai pai dong evolved","paragraphs":["冰室（bing sut）早年只賣雪條、汽水、冰紅豆、多士、西餅，不做熱食；後來不少冰室加入飯、意粉、扒餐，與茶餐廳界線愈來愈模糊。大牌檔（dai pai dong）則是食環署發牌的街邊檔口，牌照數目有上限，分佈在中環、深水埗、油麻地、西環等區，典型菜式有碟頭飯、炒蜆、魚蛋粉。","因此「三種都是平民食肆，但牌照與法律地位不同」：茶餐廳是普通食肆牌照，大牌檔是小販牌照的熟食檔，冰室多數已轉為食肆牌照。"],"bullets":[]},{"headingZh":"點心酒樓、火鍋、各國菜系","headingEn":"Dim sum restaurants, hot pot and international cuisines","paragraphs":["飲茶（yum cha）是香港早午餐文化，點心包括蝦餃、燒賣、叉燒包、鳳爪、山竹牛肉、腸粉、馬拉糕、皮蛋瘦肉粥；晚市的粵菜酒樓則主打燒味、老火湯、海鮮盆菜。火鍋在秋冬盛行，牛肉、海鮮、丸類、蔬菜拼盤是標準。","至於各國料理：日本料理、韓國料理、泰菜、越菜、印度菜、意大利菜、法菜、西班牙 tapas 在港島、九龍各區都常見，中環、銅鑼灣、尖沙咀最集中。"],"bullets":[]},{"headingZh":"官方統計：有多少食肆、檔口與市場","headingEn":"Official statistics — restaurants, stalls and markets","paragraphs":["2025 年官方統計：食肆總收益按季統計的服務業指標；街市檔口約 15 251 個，濕貨街市 74 個；食環署持牌小販檔口則另行登記。不同牌照不可加總作為「香港餐飲設施總數」。","因此「香港有幾多茶餐廳」暫無獨立官方統計，若引用商業數據庫的估計需標註來源。"],"bullets":[]}],"evidence":[{"suggestion":"hong kong food culture"},{"suggestion":"茶餐廳 香港"},{"suggestion":"hong kong cha chaan teng"},{"suggestion":"香港 食肆 類型"}]},{"slug":"hong-kong-festivals-public-holidays","theme":"culture-daily","questionZh":"香港公眾假期有幾多日？法定假期與公眾假期有什麼分別？","questionEn":"How many public holidays does Hong Kong have? What is the difference between public holidays and statutory holidays?","answerZh":"2026 年香港公眾假期共 17 日；法定假期（強制假日）共 14 日，二者不同。公眾假期俗稱「銀行假期」，適用於銀行、教育機構與政府辦公室；法定假期是《僱傭條例》下所有僱員都有權享有的最少假日。","answerEn":"In 2026 Hong Kong has 17 public holidays and 14 statutory holidays, and the two concepts are distinct. Public holidays, sometimes called “bank holidays”, apply to banks, educational institutions and government offices; statutory holidays are the minimum leave that every employee is entitled to under the Employment Ordinance.","caveatZh":"公眾假期與法定假期的日數與安排每年不同；若涉及合約或勞資爭議，應以勞工處最新公布為準。","caveatEn":"Counts and arrangements change yearly. For contracts or labour disputes, follow the latest Labour Department announcements.","factIds":["public-holidays-2026","statutory-holidays-2026"],"sourceIds":["govhkHolidays2026","labourHolidays2026"],"sources":[{"id":"govhkHolidays2026","titleZh":"2026年公眾假期","titleEn":"General holidays for 2026","publisherZh":"香港政府一站通","publisherEn":"GovHK","url":"https://www.gov.hk/tc/about/abouthk/holiday/2026.htm","published":"2025-05","accessed":"2026-09-05"},{"id":"labourHolidays2026","titleZh":"2026年的法定假日","titleEn":"Statutory holidays for 2026","publisherZh":"勞工處","publisherEn":"Labour Department","url":"https://www.labour.gov.hk/tc/news/latest_holidays2026.htm","accessed":"2026-09-05"}],"canonical":"https://hongkongstory.org/questions#hong-kong-festivals-public-holidays","links":[{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/topics/holidays","labelZh":"假期專題","labelEn":"Holidays topic"},{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/topics/festivals","labelZh":"節慶習俗","labelEn":"Festivals and customs"},{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/topics/labour","labelZh":"勞工專題","labelEn":"Labour topic"}],"sections":[{"headingZh":"17 日公眾假期是哪一些","headingEn":"Which days make up the 17 public holidays","paragraphs":["2026 年公眾假期為：元旦（1 天）、農曆新年（4 天）、清明節（1 天）、耶穌受難節（1 天）、耶穌受難節翌日（1 天）、復活節星期一（1 天）、勞動節（1 天）、佛誕（1 天）、端午節（1 天）、香港特別行政區成立紀念日（1 天）、中秋節翌日（1 天）、重陽節（1 天）、聖誕節（1 天）、聖誕節後第一個周日（1 天）。","若假期在星期日，多數按法例補假；若介於星期二或星期四之間，坊間常見「請一放四」的長周末安排。"],"bullets":[]},{"headingZh":"法定假期 vs 公眾假期的三個差異","headingEn":"Three key differences between statutory and public holidays","paragraphs":["第一，天數不同：2026 年法定假期 14 日，公眾假期 17 日。少了的 3 日通常是耶穌受難節、受難節翌日與復活節星期一。第二，適用對象不同：《僱傭條例》規定所有僱員（不論是否全職、試用期內）都享有法定假期；公眾假期額外的 3 日是由個別合約自願提供。第三，補償方式不同：法定假期如要上班，僱主須另安排補假或發放補償；公眾假期則按合約條文處理。","因此見工、續約或簽僱傭合約時，一定要看清楚是「公眾假期」抑或「法定假期」。"],"bullets":[]},{"headingZh":"節假日背後的節慶文化","headingEn":"The festive culture behind the holidays","paragraphs":["農曆新年是全年最重要的節日：年三十晚團年、初一拜年、初二車公誕與煙花（若官方舉辦）、初三赤口。清明節與重陽節是掃墓高峰；端午節劃龍舟、吃糭；中秋節吃月餅、提燈籠、賞月；佛誕有大型慶祝活動與公眾浴佛。","因此 17 日公眾假期其實把西方節日、中國傳統節日、勞動節與特區成立紀念日都涵蓋在內，反映香港文化的多元來源。"],"bullets":[]},{"headingZh":"年假、大假、病假與假期的分別","headingEn":"Annual leave, long service leave, sick leave versus public holidays","paragraphs":["除法定假期外，《僱傭條例》另提供有薪年假（按年資 7 至 14 日）、法定病假（累積方法與日數視乎服務期）、產假與侍產假。有些公司把公眾假期後的自動補假或「聖誕至元旦長周末」統稱為「大假」，這不是法定詞彙。","因此僱員離職時計算假期補償，法律上只按法定假期與有薪年假的未放部分計算。"],"bullets":[]}],"evidence":[{"suggestion":"hong kong public holidays"},{"suggestion":"香港 公眾假期"},{"suggestion":"statutory holidays vs general holidays hk"},{"suggestion":"法定假期 公眾假期 分別"}]},{"slug":"hong-kong-airport-chek-lap-kok","theme":"transport-digital","questionZh":"香港國際機場有幾多條跑道？三跑系統何時啟用？","questionEn":"How many runways does Hong Kong International Airport have? When did the three-runway system open?","answerZh":"香港國際機場（HKIA，赤鱲角機場）位於大嶼山赤鱲角。2024 年中三跑道系統（3RS）全面投入運作，現時共有三條獨立跑道（北跑道、中跑道、南跑道），並設有 T1 客運大樓、T2 衛星廊、海天客運碼頭與機場快綫連接。","answerEn":"Hong Kong International Airport (HKIA) at Chek Lap Kok, Lantau, has operated as a three-runway system (3RS) since mid-2024. The three independent runways — North, Central and South — are supported by Terminal 1, the T2 concourse, SkyPier and the Airport Express rail link.","caveatZh":"航班、出入境管制與機場建設進度會按政策調整；出行前請查閱機場管理局與航空公司的即時公告。","caveatEn":"Flight schedules, boundary control and construction phases are policy-dependent. Check the Airport Authority and airlines in real time before travel.","factIds":["pt-daily-2025","history-hkia-open","history-hzmb","history-airport-authority","passenger-arrivals-2025","aircraft-movements-2025"],"sourceIds":["censtatdFigures2026","hkaaAbout","govhkHighwaysFS","giaAirportInquiry1999"],"sources":[{"id":"censtatdFigures2026","titleZh":"香港統計數字一覽 2026年版","titleEn":"Hong Kong in Figures, 2026 Edition","publisherZh":"政府統計處","publisherEn":"Census and Statistics Department","url":"https://www.censtatd.gov.hk/en/data/stat_report/product/B1010006/att/B10100062026AN26B0100.pdf","published":"2026-04","accessed":"2026-09-05"},{"id":"hkaaAbout","titleZh":"關於我們（香港國際機場）","titleEn":"About us (Hong Kong International Airport)","publisherZh":"機場管理局","publisherEn":"Airport Authority Hong Kong","url":"https://www.hongkongairport.com/en/about-us/","accessed":"2026-09-11"},{"id":"govhkHighwaysFS","titleZh":"香港便覽：道路設施","titleEn":"Hong Kong: The Facts — Highways","publisherZh":"香港政府一站通","publisherEn":"GovHK","url":"https://www.gov.hk/tc/about/abouthk/factsheets/docs/highways.pdf","accessed":"2026-09-11"},{"id":"giaAirportInquiry1999","titleZh":"新機場調查委員會報告摘要","titleEn":"New Airport inquiry report summary","publisherZh":"政府新聞公報","publisherEn":"Government Press Release","url":"https://www.info.gov.hk/gia/general/199901/22/0122062.htm","published":"1999-01-22","accessed":"2026-09-12"}],"canonical":"https://hongkongstory.org/questions#hong-kong-airport-chek-lap-kok","links":[{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/transport","labelZh":"交通 Hub","labelEn":"Transport hub"},{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/topics/transport","labelZh":"交通專題","labelEn":"Transport topic"}],"sections":[{"headingZh":"從啟德到赤鱲角：機場搬遷的背景","headingEn":"From Kai Tak to Chek Lap Kok — why the airport moved","paragraphs":["舊啟德機場 1925 年啟用，位於九龍城，跑道伸入維多利亞港，兩旁是高密度住宅，夜間航班、噪音與擴建空間都受限制。1998 年 7 月 6 日赤鱲角機場正式啟用，啟德同日關閉。","赤鱲角本身是大規模填海結合兩個小島（赤鱲角、欖洲）而成，因此機場面積比啟德大數十倍。"],"bullets":[]},{"headingZh":"三跑系統的規模與組成","headingEn":"Scale and components of the three-runway system","paragraphs":["三跑系統在機場島以北填海約 650 公頃，新建第三條跑道（現稱北跑道）、擴建 T2 客運廊、設立新的行李處理系統與停機坪，使設計容量由每年 7 000 萬旅客提升至約 1 億人次。","因此並非單純多一條跑道：從登機、行李、轉機、飛機滑行到起飛降落地的流程都重新配置。"],"bullets":[]},{"headingZh":"市區連接方式","headingEn":"How to travel between the airport and the city centre","paragraphs":["機場快綫連接博覽館、機場、青衣、九龍、香港站；A 線巴士（如 A11、A21、A41）連接港島、九龍、新界主要新市鎮；E 線巴士為機場員工與東涌居民服務；計程車分市區（紅）、新界（綠）、大嶼山（藍）三種。私家車與停車場設施則經北大嶼山公路連接。","因此從中環到機場，機場快綫約 25 分鐘，A11 巴士約 60–90 分鐘，視乎交通狀況。"],"bullets":[]},{"headingZh":"貨運、轉機與海天客運碼頭","headingEn":"Cargo, transfers and SkyPier","paragraphs":["HKIA 是全球最繁忙的貨運機場之一，貨運量與北京、上海、孟菲斯、仁川長期處於頭五。轉機旅客可經 T1 轉機區前往其他航班，無需入境；海天客運碼頭則連接澳門、深圳、東莞與珠海的跨境快船，旅客可在上游碼頭預辦登機。","因此機場不只是起降點，更是「海陸空聯運」的核心節點。"],"bullets":[]}],"evidence":[{"suggestion":"hong kong airport runways"},{"suggestion":"香港國際機場 三跑"},{"suggestion":"HKIA third runway"},{"suggestion":"赤鱲角 機場"}]},{"slug":"hong-kong-healthcare-system-public-private","theme":"health-welfare","questionZh":"香港醫療制度係點？公立醫院與私家醫院有什麼分別？","questionEn":"How does Hong Kong’s healthcare system work? What is the difference between public and private hospitals?","answerZh":"香港醫療體制分公立與私家兩大系統。公立系統由醫院管理局（HA）營運 40 多間醫院與門診，收費低廉、排隊較長；私家醫院、私家診所與專科醫生按市場收費，輪候時間短。所有永久居民享有公立服務收費。","answerEn":"Hong Kong has a two-tier healthcare system: public and private. The public system, run by the Hospital Authority, operates over 40 hospitals and clinics with heavily subsidised fees and longer waiting times; private hospitals, clinics and specialists charge market rates with shorter queues. All permanent residents qualify for subsidised public care.","caveatZh":"收費、門診預約與專科輪候時間不時更新；緊急情況請致電 999，其他情況請先查閱醫管局「HA Go」或衞生署。","caveatEn":"Fees, appointments and specialist waiting times change regularly. For emergencies dial 999; otherwise use HA Go or the Department of Health portals first.","factIds":["hospital-beds-all-2025","doctors-2025","nurses-2025","cmp-registered-2025","dentists-2025","pharmacists-2025","infant-mortality-2024","life-exp-male-2025","life-exp-female-2025"],"sourceIds":["censtatdFigures2026"],"sources":[{"id":"censtatdFigures2026","titleZh":"香港統計數字一覽 2026年版","titleEn":"Hong Kong in Figures, 2026 Edition","publisherZh":"政府統計處","publisherEn":"Census and Statistics Department","url":"https://www.censtatd.gov.hk/en/data/stat_report/product/B1010006/att/B10100062026AN26B0100.pdf","published":"2026-04","accessed":"2026-09-05"}],"canonical":"https://hongkongstory.org/questions#hong-kong-healthcare-system-public-private","links":[{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/topics/health","labelZh":"衞生專題","labelEn":"Health topic"},{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/hospitals","labelZh":"醫院名錄","labelEn":"Hospitals directory"}],"sections":[{"headingZh":"公立醫療：醫院管理局與衛生署","headingEn":"Public care — the Hospital Authority and Department of Health","paragraphs":["醫院管理局 1990 年成立，管轄公立醫院、專科門診（SOPC）與普通科門診（GOPC）；衞生署則負責公共衞生、防疫、藥物註冊、控煙與口岸檢疫。永久居民於公立急症室、住院、門診服務均享大幅資助收費。","因此「公立平但排隊長」不是抱怨，而是香港公立醫療的制度設計：用價格與排隊優先分配重病與急症。"],"bullets":[]},{"headingZh":"私家醫療：醫院、診所與保險","headingEn":"Private care — hospitals, clinics and insurance","paragraphs":["私家醫院集中於港島半山、中環、銅鑼灣、九龍尖沙咀、旺角與新界新市鎮。私家醫生分全科與專科：普通科門診收費遠高於公立，但輪候通常同日；住院按病房級別、手術與藥物計價，收費倍數差異大。自願醫保計劃（VHIS）、公司團體醫療保險與危疾保險是常見的私家醫療支付方式。","因此醫療支出是中產家庭的主要負擔之一，尤其是孕產、手術與長期慢性病。"],"bullets":[]},{"headingZh":"藥物、疫苗與基層醫療","headingEn":"Pharmaceuticals, vaccines and primary care","paragraphs":["公立藥物分「安全網藥物名冊」與「自費藥物」，衛生署定期更新名冊與收費。疫苗方面，兒童免疫接種計劃由衞生署免費提供；季節性流感、HPV、新冠等疫苗則由公私兩體系共同分擔。基層醫療健康藍圖旨在強化地區康健中心與家庭醫生制度。","因此買藥、打針、睇醫生，並非一間機構包辦，而是公立、私家、藥房三方配合。"],"bullets":[]},{"headingZh":"常見的人口健康指標","headingEn":"Key population health indicators","paragraphs":["香港嬰兒死亡率長期全球最低之一；預期壽命男女均列全球頭三；器官捐贈、癌症存活率、心血管疾病治療成績在亞太地區屬前列。這與高覆蓋的疫苗、低貧窮但飲食西化、高鹽高脂導致的慢性病患率之間形成矛盾。","因此醫療制度的質量不能只靠「公立 vs 私家」二元比較，而是公共衞生、長者照顧、藥費補助與保險制度的總和。"],"bullets":[]}],"evidence":[{"suggestion":"hong kong healthcare system"},{"suggestion":"香港 醫療制度"},{"suggestion":"公立醫院 私家醫院 分別"},{"suggestion":"hospital authority hong kong"}]},{"slug":"hong-kong-culture-cantonese-opera-cinema","theme":"culture-daily","questionZh":"香港文化特色有什麼？粵劇、電影、茶餐廳文化如何體現？","questionEn":"What is distinctive about Hong Kong culture? How do Cantonese opera, cinema and cha chaan teng express it?","answerZh":"香港文化是嶺南文化、英治時期城市文化與當代流行文化的疊加。粵劇 2009 年列入 UNESCO 非遺名錄；香港電影自 1980 年代享譽國際；茶餐廳、街頭小販、點心、武俠、漫畫、電子遊戲產業則構成日常文化的肌理。","answerEn":"Hong Kong culture is a layering of Lingnan traditions, colonial-era urban culture and contemporary pop. Cantonese opera was inscribed on the UNESCO ICH Representative List in 2009; Hong Kong cinema has had global influence since the 1980s; and the everyday texture of the city is shaped by cha chaan teng, street food, dim sum, wuxia, comics and video games.","caveatZh":"博物館展覽、表演場次與文化節目每年更新；具體排期請查閱康文署、西九管理局與場地官網。","caveatEn":"Exhibitions, performances and cultural programmes are revised yearly. Check LCSD, WKCDA and individual venue websites for up-to-date schedules.","factIds":["cantonese-opera-unesco","west-kowloon-m-plus-open","west-kowloon-palace-museum-open","hk-film-archive","hk-academy-performing-arts","hk-museum-of-art-1962","history-m-plus","history-hkpm","history-hkapa","history-film-archive","churches-count-2025","temples-count-2025"],"sourceIds":["amoHeritageList","wkcdaAbout","lcsdFilmArchive","hkapaAbout","lcsdMuseums","mPlusOpens2021","hkpmOpens2022","hkapaOrdinancePdf","filmArchiveFlashback","govhkReligious","amcReligious"],"sources":[{"id":"amoHeritageList","titleZh":"古物古蹟辦事處：非物質文化遺產代表作名錄","titleEn":"AMO: Representative List of Intangible Cultural Heritage","publisherZh":"古物古蹟辦事處","publisherEn":"Antiquities and Monuments Office","url":"https://www.amo.gov.hk/tc/intangible-cultural-heritage/representative-list.html","accessed":"2026-09-13"},{"id":"wkcdaAbout","titleZh":"西九文化區管理局：關於西九","titleEn":"West Kowloon Cultural District Authority: About WKCD","publisherZh":"西九文化區管理局","publisherEn":"West Kowloon Cultural District Authority","url":"https://www.westkowloon.hk/tc/about-us","accessed":"2026-09-13"},{"id":"lcsdFilmArchive","titleZh":"康樂及文化事務署：香港電影資料館","titleEn":"LCSD: Hong Kong Film Archive","publisherZh":"康樂及文化事務署","publisherEn":"Leisure and Cultural Services Department","url":"https://www.filmarchive.gov.hk/tc_chi/web/hkfa/home.html","accessed":"2026-09-13"},{"id":"hkapaAbout","titleZh":"香港演藝學院：簡介","titleEn":"Hong Kong Academy for Performing Arts: about","publisherZh":"香港演藝學院","publisherEn":"The Hong Kong Academy for Performing Arts","url":"https://www.hkapa.edu/tch/about-hkapa","accessed":"2026-09-12"},{"id":"lcsdMuseums","titleZh":"康樂及文化事務署：博物館","titleEn":"LCSD: Museums","publisherZh":"康樂及文化事務署","publisherEn":"Leisure and Cultural Services Department","url":"https://www.lcsd.gov.hk/tc/museums.html","accessed":"2026-09-13"},{"id":"mPlusOpens2021","titleZh":"M+：正式向公眾開放新聞稿","titleEn":"M+: opens to public press release","publisherZh":"M+","publisherEn":"M+","url":"https://www.mplus.org.hk/en/press/m-plus-opens-to-public-211112/","published":"2021-11-12","accessed":"2026-09-12"},{"id":"hkpmOpens2022","titleZh":"香港故宮文化博物館：向公眾開放新聞稿","titleEn":"Hong Kong Palace Museum: opens to public press release","publisherZh":"香港故宮文化博物館","publisherEn":"Hong Kong Palace Museum","url":"https://www.hkpm.org.hk/tc/about/press-release/hong-kong-palace-museum-opens-to-public-on-2-july-2022","published":"2022","accessed":"2026-09-12"},{"id":"hkapaOrdinancePdf","titleZh":"《香港演藝學院條例》文本（學院網站）","titleEn":"HKAPA Ordinance text (Academy site)","publisherZh":"香港演藝學院","publisherEn":"The Hong Kong Academy for Performing Arts","url":"https://www.hkapa.edu/f/page/54741/129517/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E6%BC%94%E8%89%BA%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2%E6%9D%A1%E4%BE%8B.pdf","accessed":"2026-09-12"},{"id":"filmArchiveFlashback","titleZh":"香港電影資料館：建館緣起","titleEn":"Hong Kong Film Archive: origin","publisherZh":"香港電影資料館","publisherEn":"Hong Kong Film Archive","url":"https://www.filmarchive.gov.hk/tc/web/hkfa/20a-flashback-1.html","accessed":"2026-09-12"},{"id":"govhkReligious","titleZh":"香港概況：宗教與風俗","titleEn":"Hong Kong Fact Sheet: Religion and Custom","publisherZh":"香港政府一站通","publisherEn":"GovHK","url":"https://www.gov.hk/tc/about/abouthk/factsheets/docs/religion.pdf","accessed":"2026-09-13"},{"id":"amcReligious","titleZh":"古物古蹟辦事處","titleEn":"Antiquities and Monuments Office","publisherZh":"古物古蹟辦事處","publisherEn":"Antiquities and Monuments Office","url":"https://www.amo.gov.hk/tc/home/index.html","accessed":"2026-09-13"}],"canonical":"https://hongkongstory.org/questions#hong-kong-culture-cantonese-opera-cinema","links":[{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/culture","labelZh":"文化 Hub","labelEn":"Culture hub"},{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/topics/culture","labelZh":"文化專題","labelEn":"Culture topic"},{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/museums","labelZh":"博物館名錄","labelEn":"Museums directory"}],"sections":[{"headingZh":"表演藝術：粵劇與西九文化區","headingEn":"Performing arts — Cantonese opera and the WKCD","paragraphs":["粵劇是香港最重要的傳統表演藝術之一，融合唱、做、唸、打、戲曲折子與鑼鼓音樂，2009 年獲列入聯合國教科文組織《人類非物質文化遺產代表作名錄》。西九文化區管理局於 2021 年 11 月開放 M+ 當代視覺文化博物館，2022 年 7 月開放香港故宮文化博物館，加上戲曲中心，形成博物館與表演藝術的集中地。","粵劇的日常場景則出現在戲棚、廟會與社區中心，博物館展覽只是其中一環。"],"bullets":[]},{"headingZh":"香港電影：黃金時代與電影資料館","headingEn":"Hong Kong cinema — the golden era and the Film Archive","paragraphs":["1970–1990 年代，港產片以功夫片、武俠片、英雄片、賭片、喜劇與鬼片打響亞太與歐美市場，李小龍、成龍、洪金寶、徐克、吳宇森、王家衞、許鞍華等導演與演員享譽國際。2001 年 1 月 3 日香港電影資料館開幕，保存電影拷貝、海報、劇本與影人訪問。","因此「港產片」從來不是商業類型，而是涵蓋作者電影、類型片與獨立製作的整體產業。"],"bullets":[]},{"headingZh":"飲食文化作為日常生活","headingEn":"Food culture as everyday life","paragraphs":["茶餐廳的奶茶、菠蘿油、西多士、公仔麵；大牌檔的碟頭飯、魚蛋粉；酒樓的點心、燒味、海鮮盆菜；街邊的魚蛋、燒賣、煎釀三寶、車仔麵，都是香港文化最可見的部分。它們既不是高級餐飲，也不是傳統手藝純種，而是高度融合的日常產物。","因此外國旅客到香港的「文化體驗」，很多時就是一頓早茶、一杯奶茶、一碗車仔麵。"],"bullets":[]},{"headingZh":"流行文化：漫畫、電玩、音樂","headingEn":"Pop culture — comics, gaming and music","paragraphs":["港漫的代表如《龍虎門》、《中華英雄》、《老夫子》；1980–2000 年代廣東歌壇譚詠麟、張國榮、梅艷芳、陳百強、Beyond，2000 年代的容祖兒、謝霆鋒、楊千嬅、陳奕迅等，加上近年 MIRROR 為代表的新偶像產業，形成多代人共享的流行話語。","香港演藝學院 1984 年依法成立，為演藝與電影人才提供正規訓練。"],"bullets":[]}],"evidence":[{"suggestion":"hong kong culture"},{"suggestion":"香港 文化 特色"},{"suggestion":"cantonese opera unesco"},{"suggestion":"hong kong film industry"}]},{"slug":"hong-kong-tax-system-simple","theme":"economy-finance","questionZh":"香港稅制係點樣？有冇增值稅？利得稅與薪俸稅稅率多少？","questionEn":"What is Hong Kong’s tax system like? Is there VAT or GST? What are the profits and salaries tax rates?","answerZh":"香港稅制以簡單、直接、地域來源原則為核心。現行主要稅種為利得稅、薪俸稅與物業稅；不設增值稅（VAT）、銷售稅（GST）、遺產稅、股息稅或資本增值稅。稅率長期處於已發展經濟體最低水平之一。","answerEn":"Hong Kong’s tax system is simple, direct and territorial. The main taxes are profits tax, salaries tax and property tax. There is no VAT, GST, estate duty, dividend withholding tax or capital gains tax, and rates remain among the lowest among developed economies.","caveatZh":"稅率、免稅額與扣除項目每年由財政預算案公布修訂；企業結構或跨境稅務，請向註冊會計師或稅務顧問查詢。","caveatEn":"Rates, allowances and deductions are revised annually in the Budget. For corporate structures or cross-border tax, consult a qualified CPA or tax adviser.","factIds":["gdp-2025-govhk","gdp-per-capita-2025","labour-force-2025","mw-rate-2026","licensed-vehicles-2025","private-cars-2025","ev-private-cars-2025"],"sourceIds":["govhkFacts","censtatdFigures2026","labourMwo"],"sources":[{"id":"govhkFacts","titleZh":"香港概況","titleEn":"Hong Kong Fact Sheet","publisherZh":"香港政府一站通","publisherEn":"GovHK","url":"https://www.gov.hk/tc/about/abouthk/facts.htm","published":"2026-07","accessed":"2026-09-05"},{"id":"censtatdFigures2026","titleZh":"香港統計數字一覽 2026年版","titleEn":"Hong Kong in Figures, 2026 Edition","publisherZh":"政府統計處","publisherEn":"Census and Statistics Department","url":"https://www.censtatd.gov.hk/en/data/stat_report/product/B1010006/att/B10100062026AN26B0100.pdf","published":"2026-04","accessed":"2026-09-05"},{"id":"labourMwo","titleZh":"法定最低工資","titleEn":"Statutory Minimum Wage","publisherZh":"勞工處","publisherEn":"Labour Department","url":"https://www.labour.gov.hk/tc/news/mwo.htm","accessed":"2026-09-14"}],"canonical":"https://hongkongstory.org/questions#hong-kong-tax-system-simple","links":[{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/topics/economy","labelZh":"經濟專題","labelEn":"Economy topic"},{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/yearbook","labelZh":"年鑑","labelEn":"Yearbook"}],"sections":[{"headingZh":"利得稅的兩級制","headingEn":"The two-tiered profits tax regime","paragraphs":["自 2018/19 課稅年度起，企業利得稅採兩級制：法團首 200 萬港元應評稅利潤按 8.25% 課稅，其餘利潤按 16.5%；非法團業務（獨資、合夥）則分別以 7.5% 與 15% 課稅。以港元計，對中小企非常有利。","地域來源原則是關鍵：只有在香港產生或源自香港的利潤，才需要課香港利得稅。離岸收入在多數情況下毋須繳稅，但必須有完整文件支持。"],"bullets":[]},{"headingZh":"薪俸稅：累進稅率與標準稅率","headingEn":"Salaries tax — progressive rates versus standard rate","paragraphs":["薪俸稅有兩種計算方式：按累進稅率（邊際稅率隨入息上升）或按標準稅率 15% 計算，稅局自動用兩者中稅額較低的一個。每名納稅人另享基本免稅額、已婚人士免稅額、子女免稅額、供養父母/祖父母/兄弟姊妹免稅額、居所貸款利息扣除、自願醫保扣除、強積金自願性供款扣除等。","因此大部分打工仔的實際稅率遠低於 15%，很多中低收入家庭稅後接近零。"],"bullets":[]},{"headingZh":"點解冇增值稅：優勢與代價","headingEn":"Why there is no VAT — the trade-offs","paragraphs":["香港長期不引入增值稅/銷售稅，一方面令零售、餐飲、旅遊消費物價更具競爭力，吸引跨境購物；另一方面政府收入高度依賴利得稅、薪俸稅、地價與印花稅。當樓市或金融市場波動，庫房收入波動亦大。","因此「簡單稅制」是優勢也是政治約束，歷任政府多次討論開徵新稅但多數暫未落實。"],"bullets":[]},{"headingZh":"印花稅、差餉、汽車首次登記稅","headingEn":"Stamp duty, rates and vehicle first registration tax","paragraphs":["除三大稅種外，不動產交易的從價印花稅、額外印花稅與新住宅印花稅是樓市調控的重要工具；差餉是按物業應課差餉租值徵收的市政稅；汽車首次登記稅則是抑制私人車輛增長的財政手段。2025 年領牌車輛約 81.3 萬輛。","所以「香港稅率低」是平均數：一般打工仔低，但買樓、買車、買股票印花稅有明顯的政策引導。"],"bullets":[]}],"evidence":[{"suggestion":"hong kong tax system"},{"suggestion":"香港 稅制"},{"suggestion":"profits tax hong kong"},{"suggestion":"salaries tax hk"}]},{"slug":"hong-kong-history-1842-1997-handover","theme":"government-order","questionZh":"香港歷史時間線：1842、1898、1997 年有什麼大事？","questionEn":"Key dates in Hong Kong history — what happened in 1842, 1898 and 1997?","answerZh":"1842 年《南京條約》割讓香港島；1860 年《北京條約》割讓九龍半島以南；1898 年《展拓香港界址專條》租借新界 99 年；1997 年 7 月 1 日香港回歸祖國，成立香港特別行政區，《基本法》同日生效。","answerEn":"In 1842 the Treaty of Nanking ceded Hong Kong Island; in 1860 the Convention of Peking ceded the Kowloon Peninsula south of Boundary Street; in 1898 the Second Convention of Peking leased the New Territories for 99 years. On 1 July 1997 sovereignty returned to China, the HKSAR was established and the Basic Law came into force.","caveatZh":"歷史事件的細節，不同文件或來源可能在月份、日期用字與附註略有出入；引用時請連同原始條約文本或政府年報一併核對。","caveatEn":"Precise phrasing of historical events occasionally differs across sources. Cross-check against the original treaty texts and official yearbooks where citations matter.","factIds":["history-hksar","history-basic-law-promulgated","history-icac-founded","history-sha-tin-racecourse","history-district-admin-1982"],"sourceIds":["yearbookHistory2021","dojBasicLaw","icacAnnual2022","hkjcAbout","govhkStructure"],"sources":[{"id":"yearbookHistory2021","titleZh":"《香港年報2021》第二十二章：歷史","titleEn":"Hong Kong Yearbook 2021, Chapter 22: History","publisherZh":"香港特別行政區政府","publisherEn":"Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region","url":"https://www.yearbook.gov.hk/2021/tc/pdf/C22.pdf","published":"2022","accessed":"2026-09-11"},{"id":"dojBasicLaw","titleZh":"香港的法律制度：《基本法》","titleEn":"Hong Kong Legal System: The Basic Law","publisherZh":"律政司","publisherEn":"Department of Justice","url":"https://www.doj.gov.hk/tc/our_legal_system/basic_law.html","accessed":"2026-09-11"},{"id":"icacAnnual2022","titleZh":"廉政公署年報2022","titleEn":"ICAC Annual Report 2022","publisherZh":"廉政公署","publisherEn":"Independent Commission Against Corruption","url":"https://www.icac.org.hk/icac/annual-report/2022/pdf/AR2022_Full.pdf","published":"2023","accessed":"2026-09-12"},{"id":"hkjcAbout","titleZh":"香港賽馬會：關於我們","titleEn":"The Hong Kong Jockey Club: About Us","publisherZh":"香港賽馬會","publisherEn":"The Hong Kong Jockey Club","url":"https://www.hkjc.com/chinese/about-us/about-the-jockey-club/","accessed":"2026-09-13"},{"id":"govhkStructure","titleZh":"政府架構","titleEn":"Government Structure","publisherZh":"香港政府一站通","publisherEn":"GovHK","url":"https://www.gov.hk/tc/about/govdirectory/govstructure.htm","accessed":"2026-09-05"}],"canonical":"https://hongkongstory.org/questions#hong-kong-history-1842-1997-handover","links":[{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/yearbook","labelZh":"年鑑逐年時間線","labelEn":"Yearbook annual timeline"},{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/topics/government","labelZh":"政制與政府","labelEn":"Government"}],"sections":[{"headingZh":"三個不平等條約與香港版圖","headingEn":"Three treaties and the map of Hong Kong","paragraphs":["1842 年 8 月 29 日《南京條約》割香港島；1860 年 10 月《北京條約》割九龍半島界限街以南；1898 年 6 月 9 日《展拓香港界址專條》租借深圳河以南、界限街以北的新界與 200 多個離島，為期 99 年，至 1997 年 6 月 30 日午夜為止。","因此 1997 年回歸時，港英當局實際管轄的土地就是這三部分的加總，日後亦成為特區行政範圍。"],"bullets":[]},{"headingZh":"1941–1945 日佔時期","headingEn":"The Japanese occupation, 1941–1945","paragraphs":["1941 年 12 月 8 日日軍入侵香港，12 月 25 日港督楊慕琦投降，史稱「黑色聖誕」。三年零八個月的日佔期間，人口大幅減少，通貨膨脹、糧食配給與社會動盪嚴重。1945 年 8 月 30 日英國皇家海軍夏殼少將率軍抵港，香港重光。","此後 1946–1950 年代大量中國難民南下，為香港提供廉價勞動力，奠定工業化基礎。"],"bullets":[]},{"headingZh":"1960–1980 年代：工業化與廉政","headingEn":"1960s–1980s — industrialisation and anti-corruption","paragraphs":["1960 年代香港製造業起飛，紡織、塑膠、電子產品出口全球；1967 年發生六七暴動，促使政府推出勞工福利、公共屋邨、廉政公署等社會改革。1974 年 2 月 15 日廉政公署成立，肅清警隊與公務員體系的貪污，成為往後四十年國際信譽的基礎。","1978 年 10 月 7 日沙田馬場啟用；1982 年地區行政計劃開始，新市鎮與 18 區版圖逐步成形。"],"bullets":[]},{"headingZh":"1984《中英聯合聲明》與 1997 回歸","headingEn":"The 1984 Sino-British Joint Declaration and the 1997 handover","paragraphs":["1984 年 12 月 19 日中英兩國簽署《關於香港問題的聯合聲明》，確認中國政府將於 1997 年 7 月 1 日對香港恢復行使主權，設立香港特別行政區，實行「一國兩制」。《基本法》1990 年 4 月 4 日通過，1997 年 7 月 1 日生效。","因此整個回歸過程是通過外交、立法、法治三步同時落實，並非單純的儀式交接。"],"bullets":[]}],"evidence":[{"suggestion":"hong kong history timeline"},{"suggestion":"香港 歷史 1997"},{"suggestion":"中英聯合聲明"},{"suggestion":"handover hong kong 1997"}]},{"slug":"hong-kong-dress-code-etiquette","theme":"culture-daily","questionZh":"香港生活禮儀有什麼要注意？穿著、排隊、講話有冇潛規則？","questionEn":"What etiquette should I know in Hong Kong — dress codes, queuing and speaking norms?","answerZh":"香港生活節奏快但有明確潛規則：公共場所排隊嚴格；MTR、巴士與電梯靠右站；餐廳多數要搭枱；「唔該」是最常用的禮貌用語；商務場合 smart casual 為主；夏天冷氣強，外套必備。","answerEn":"Hong Kong moves fast but has clear unwritten rules: queue strictly for services; keep to the right on escalators; table-sharing (dap taai) is common in casual restaurants; “m goi” (please/thank you) is the all-purpose polite phrase; smart casual dominates offices; carry a jacket because summer air-conditioning is strong.","caveatZh":"不同場合的禮儀有時因族群（本地、海外華人、外籍）而異；若在宗教寺廟或鄉村圍村，請依從現場告示與工作人員指示。","caveatEn":"Etiquette can vary by community. At temples, walled villages or religious sites, follow posted notices and staff instructions.","factIds":["pt-daily-2025","restaurant-receipts-2025","retail-sales-2025","lang-cantonese"],"sourceIds":["censtatdFigures2026","govhkFacts"],"sources":[{"id":"censtatdFigures2026","titleZh":"香港統計數字一覽 2026年版","titleEn":"Hong Kong in Figures, 2026 Edition","publisherZh":"政府統計處","publisherEn":"Census and Statistics Department","url":"https://www.censtatd.gov.hk/en/data/stat_report/product/B1010006/att/B10100062026AN26B0100.pdf","published":"2026-04","accessed":"2026-09-05"},{"id":"govhkFacts","titleZh":"香港概況","titleEn":"Hong Kong Fact Sheet","publisherZh":"香港政府一站通","publisherEn":"GovHK","url":"https://www.gov.hk/tc/about/abouthk/facts.htm","published":"2026-07","accessed":"2026-09-05"}],"canonical":"https://hongkongstory.org/questions#hong-kong-dress-code-etiquette","links":[{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/culture","labelZh":"文化 Hub","labelEn":"Culture hub"},{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/food","labelZh":"飲食 Hub","labelEn":"Food hub"}],"sections":[{"headingZh":"公共運輸與排隊禮儀","headingEn":"Public transport and queuing etiquette","paragraphs":["港鐵月台、巴士站、電梯、主題樂園、茶餐廳門口都有嚴格的自發排隊文化；插隊會被大聲喝止。電梯、扶手梯一律靠右站，左道行動；商場地面升降機先落後上。車廂內嚴禁飲食（非熱食有時被容忍，但官方規則禁止）。","因此「排隊文化」是香港人最在意的基本禮儀，遊客最容易在此被提醒。"],"bullets":[]},{"headingZh":"餐廳搭枱、加一與叫茶","headingEn":"Sharing tables, the 10% service charge and tea customs","paragraphs":["茶餐廳、大排檔、點心酒樓在高峰時幾乎都會搭枱（與陌生人共桌）。入席先點熱飲（鴛鴦、奶茶、檸茶、檸水）；點心紙畫圈；收費多數自動加 10% 服務費（俗稱加一）。若有熱茶，第一杯可用來洗碗筷（俗稱「燙杯」），是民間習慣但非官方要求。","因此在酒樓大叫「夾計」（分單）、茶餐廳「唔該轉杯凍檸茶」都是典型場景。"],"bullets":[]},{"headingZh":"語言禮儀：唔該、多謝、早晨","headingEn":"Language manners — m goi, do je, jo san","paragraphs":["「唔該」（m goi）有勞、請、不好意思三種意思，是香港日常第一個用語。接受禮物、受服務、讓路、麻煩人全部都可以用。「多謝」（do je）偏向正式答謝。「早晨」（jo san）是早上的正式問候；午間以「你好」或直接入正題更常見。","普通話與英語在旅遊區、銀行、酒店普遍可通，但講一兩句廣東話會得到熱情回應。"],"bullets":[]},{"headingZh":"商務穿著與室內溫度","headingEn":"Business dress codes and indoor temperatures","paragraphs":["中環、金鐘、太古、觀塘商業區辦公室男士通常長袖恤衫、西褲、皮鞋；女士套裝或恤衫加西裙/西褲。夏季冷氣常在 20–23°C，外套、披肩幾乎是常備。會議準時極重要；交換名片雙手遞出、字體面向對方。","因此香港的「formal」並非外套領帶日日穿，而是 smart casual + 外套 + 極端準時 + 名片禮儀的組合。"],"bullets":[]}],"evidence":[{"suggestion":"hong kong etiquette"},{"suggestion":"香港 禮儀"},{"suggestion":"hong kong dress code"},{"suggestion":"搭枱 香港"}]},{"slug":"hong-kong-internet-speed-5g-coverage","theme":"transport-digital","questionZh":"香港上網速度如何？5G、Wi-Fi、免費熱點覆蓋怎樣？","questionEn":"How fast is the Internet in Hong Kong? What is 5G and Wi-Fi coverage like?","answerZh":"香港的固網與流動通訊速度長期在全球頭十。4 間主要流動網絡營辦商提供 5G 服務，市區、新市鎮、港鐵主要路段、公共屋邨與商場基本覆蓋；政府 Wi-Fi.HK、商場免費 Wi-Fi 與電訊商熱點提供大量連接點。","answerEn":"Hong Kong’s fixed and mobile speeds consistently rank in the global top 10. Four major mobile operators offer 5G, covering urban areas, new towns, most MTR lines, public estates and shopping centres. The Government’s Wi-Fi.HK, free mall hotspots and carrier hotspots provide extensive connectivity.","caveatZh":"5G、固網價格與計劃不時更新；用戶應以各營辦商最新公布的覆蓋圖與服務計劃為準。","caveatEn":"5G and fixed-network plans change frequently. Refer to each operator’s latest coverage maps and published tariffs.","factIds":["electricity-2025","history-coms-auth","history-ogcio","pt-daily-2025","roads-2025"],"sourceIds":["censtatdFigures2026","comsAuthSecretariat","giaOgcio2004"],"sources":[{"id":"censtatdFigures2026","titleZh":"香港統計數字一覽 2026年版","titleEn":"Hong Kong in Figures, 2026 Edition","publisherZh":"政府統計處","publisherEn":"Census and Statistics Department","url":"https://www.censtatd.gov.hk/en/data/stat_report/product/B1010006/att/B10100062026AN26B0100.pdf","published":"2026-04","accessed":"2026-09-05"},{"id":"comsAuthSecretariat","titleZh":"通訊事務管理局：秘書處","titleEn":"Communications Authority: Secretariat","publisherZh":"通訊事務管理局","publisherEn":"Communications Authority","url":"https://www.coms-auth.hk/tc/about_us/secretariat/index.html","accessed":"2026-09-12"},{"id":"giaOgcio2004","titleZh":"政府資訊科技總監辦公室將於七月一日成立","titleEn":"OGCIO to be established on 1 July","publisherZh":"政府新聞公報","publisherEn":"Government Press Release","url":"https://www.info.gov.hk/gia/general/200406/27/0626155.htm","published":"2004-06-27","accessed":"2026-09-12"}],"canonical":"https://hongkongstory.org/questions#hong-kong-internet-speed-5g-coverage","links":[{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/transport","labelZh":"交通 Hub","labelEn":"Transport hub"},{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/topics/transport","labelZh":"交通專題","labelEn":"Transport topic"}],"sections":[{"headingZh":"固網：光纖到府的覆蓋率","headingEn":"Fixed networks — FTTH / FTTB coverage","paragraphs":["香港固網以光纖為骨幹，住宅光纖到戶（FTTH）與光纖到廈（FTTB）覆蓋率極高，1000M 入屋已成多數新建住宅標配；10G 甚至 25G 服務已在部分屋苑推出。主要固網營辦商包括香港電訊（HKT）、香港寬頻、有線寬頻、數碼通固網。","因此商業用戶的 100M 光纖價格，在國際上屬非常便宜；但鄉村、離島部分偏遠位置仍需靠微波或衛星補足。"],"bullets":[]},{"headingZh":"流動網絡：4 家 5G 營辦商與頻譜","headingEn":"Mobile — four 5G operators and spectrum bands","paragraphs":["主要流動網絡營辦商為 3 香港、中國移動香港、香港電訊（csl.、1010、SUN Mobile）與數碼通。四家均以 3.5 GHz 黃金頻譜作為 5G 主力，並利用 Sub-6 GHz 與部分 28 GHz 毫米波頻段提升容量。港鐵主要路段、馬場、大型會展與口岸均有室內覆蓋系統。","因此 5G 手機在港島、九龍、新市鎮下載速度普遍超過 300 Mbps，部分點位可達 1 Gbps。"],"bullets":[]},{"headingZh":"Wi-Fi.HK 與公共熱點","headingEn":"Wi-Fi.HK and public hotspots","paragraphs":["政府的 Wi-Fi.HK 計劃於政府總部、公共圖書館、社區中心、濕貨街市、公園、口岸與部分巴士總站提供免費無線網絡；主要商場、大型連鎖店、餐飲集團與主題樂園亦普遍提供免費或登記式 Wi-Fi。","因此外國旅客若未購買香港儲值卡，機場、商場與圖書館是應急上網的最穩定選擇。"],"bullets":[]},{"headingZh":"5G 的行業應用與智慧城市","headingEn":"5G industry use cases and smart-city initiatives","paragraphs":["5G 低延遲在香港已試點用於港口吊機遙控、工地安全監控、醫療機構遠程手術會診、高鐵與機場自動化。政府的「智慧香港」藍圖同時涵蓋智慧出行（停車、交通燈）、智慧市民（一站式 GovHK）、智慧生活（智慧燈柱）。","因此香港的數字基建不是「速度快」那麼簡單，而是金融、物流、公共服務的骨幹。"],"bullets":[]}],"evidence":[{"suggestion":"hong kong internet speed"},{"suggestion":"香港 5g 覆蓋"},{"suggestion":"hong kong wifi free"},{"suggestion":"Wi-Fi.HK"}]},{"slug":"hong-kong-country-parks-hiking-trails","theme":"geography-climate","questionZh":"香港郊野公園有幾多個？四條長途遠足徑係邊四條？","questionEn":"How many country parks are there in Hong Kong? What are the four long-distance hiking trails?","answerZh":"漁護署按《郊野公園條例》指定 25 個郊野公園與 22 個特別地區，合計約 44 842 公頃，約佔陸地四成。四條官方長途遠足徑為麥理浩徑、鳳凰徑、港島徑、衞奕信徑。","answerEn":"Under the Country Parks Ordinance, AFCD designates 25 country parks and 22 special areas, totalling about 44,842 hectares or roughly 40% of the land. The four official long-distance trails are the MacLehose Trail, the Lantau Trail, the Hong Kong Trail and the Wilson Trail.","caveatZh":"郊野公園露營地點、燒烤區與山火危險警告季節（秋季至春季）由漁護署不定期更新；行山或露營前請查閱天文台與 AFCD 最新公告。","caveatEn":"Campsite availability, barbecue sites and the fire-danger season (autumn–spring) change. Check the Observatory and AFCD before hiking or camping.","factIds":["country-parks","country-parks-count","country-parks-area","country-parks-only-area-2024","special-areas-count","special-areas-outside-parks-area","long-distance-trails","marine-parks-count","marine-parks-area","country-park-visitors-2025"],"sourceIds":["govhkFacts","afcdCountryParks","afcdTrails","afcdMarineParks"],"sources":[{"id":"govhkFacts","titleZh":"香港概況","titleEn":"Hong Kong Fact Sheet","publisherZh":"香港政府一站通","publisherEn":"GovHK","url":"https://www.gov.hk/tc/about/abouthk/facts.htm","published":"2026-07","accessed":"2026-09-05"},{"id":"afcdCountryParks","titleZh":"認識郊野公園及海岸公園","titleEn":"Country parks and special areas","publisherZh":"漁農自然護理署","publisherEn":"Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department","url":"https://www.afcd.gov.hk/tc_chi/country/cou_lea/the_facts.html","published":"2026-05-27","accessed":"2026-09-05"},{"id":"afcdTrails","titleZh":"漁農自然護理署：郊野公園遠足路線（麥理浩徑、衛奕信徑等）","titleEn":"AFCD: Hiking trails in country parks (MacLehose Trail, Wilson Trail, etc.)","publisherZh":"漁農自然護理署","publisherEn":"Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department","url":"https://www.afcd.gov.hk/tc_chi/country/cou_vis/cou_vis_tra/cou_vis_tra.html","accessed":"2026-09-13"},{"id":"afcdMarineParks","titleZh":"認識海岸公園及海岸保護區","titleEn":"Marine parks and marine reserve","publisherZh":"漁農自然護理署","publisherEn":"Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department","url":"https://www.afcd.gov.hk/tc_chi/country/cou_lea/the_facts_mar.html","published":"2025-07-31","accessed":"2026-09-05"}],"canonical":"https://hongkongstory.org/questions#hong-kong-country-parks-hiking-trails","links":[{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/living","labelZh":"生活 Hub 之戶外","labelEn":"Living hub — outdoors"},{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/topics/geography","labelZh":"地理專題","labelEn":"Geography topic"}],"sections":[{"headingZh":"25 個郊野公園 + 22 個特別地區","headingEn":"25 country parks plus 22 special areas","paragraphs":["郊野公園由 1976 年《郊野公園條例》開始設立，面積最大的是西貢東、西貢西與南大嶼山。22 個特別地區中，1 152 公頃已在郊野公園之內，只有 845 公頃在公園外（如城門標本林、香港濕地公園等），因此合計面積是 43 997 + 845 = 44 842 公頃。","所以「公園外特別地區」係容易被忽略的部分，兩者都受條例保護。"],"bullets":[]},{"headingZh":"四條長途遠足徑的基本分段","headingEn":"How the four long-distance trails break into sections","paragraphs":["麥理浩徑全長約 100 公里，分 10 段，從西貢北潭涌起步，走過西貢、馬鞍山、九龍群山、大帽山至屯門為終點，是港人越野跑與露營的首選。鳳凰徑在大嶼山，全長 70 公里，分 12 段；港島徑全長 50 公里，8 段；衞奕信徑全長 78 公里，10 段，南北走向連接南區與元朗。","因此四條線的長度、難度、景觀完全不同，入門者應選港島徑或麥理浩徑首兩段。"],"bullets":[]},{"headingZh":"海岸公園與保護區","headingEn":"Marine parks and protected areas","paragraphs":["除了陸上的郊野公園，漁護署管理 7 個海岸公園與 1 個海岸保護區，總海洋面積約 1 640 平方公里，涵蓋海下灣、印洲塘、東平洲、大小磨刀、南大嶼山西等，保護珊瑚、中華白海豚與海草床。","所以香港的自然保育並不限於行山，浮潛、潛水、海岸生態遊都有相應的保護區。"],"bullets":[]},{"headingZh":"行山安全與常見陷阱","headingEn":"Hiking safety and common mistakes","paragraphs":["香港的山看似離市區近，但夏季酷熱、雷暴頻繁、冬季大帽山可結霜；手機訊號在西貢郊野公園東部、北潭凹、城門、林村部分路段極弱甚至無。行山前必須查閱天文台天氣、攜帶足夠食水、穿防滑鞋、告知朋友行程；緊急電話 112 或 999。","因此「市區隔離山」是最大陷阱：很多事故就發生在只打算行「兩個鐘」的新手身上。"],"bullets":[]}],"evidence":[{"suggestion":"hong kong country parks"},{"suggestion":"香港 郊野公園"},{"suggestion":"MacLehose Trail sections"},{"suggestion":"四大 遠足徑 香港"}]},{"slug":"hong-kong-religion-temples-diversity","theme":"culture-daily","questionZh":"香港有什麼主要宗教？寺廟、教堂、清真寺分佈如何？","questionEn":"What are the main religions in Hong Kong? How are temples, churches and mosques distributed?","answerZh":"香港宗教多元。華人主要信奉佛教、道教與民間信仰（天后、觀音、關帝、黃大仙、車公）；基督教（天主教、基督教不同宗派）、伊斯蘭教、印度教、錫克教、猶太教亦有悠久歷史。古物古蹟辦事處宗教建築評級名錄有超過 600 項登記。","answerEn":"Hong Kong is religiously diverse. Most Chinese residents practise Buddhism, Taoism or Chinese folk beliefs (Tin Hau, Guanyin, Kwan Tai, Wong Tai Sin, Che Kung); Christianity (Catholic and many Protestant denominations), Islam, Hinduism, Sikhism and Judaism also have long histories. The AMO religious building grading list records over 600 entries.","caveatZh":"寺廟開放時間、特別節日安排與參拜規則（例如赤腳、服裝）各有不同；參觀前應查閱場地官方網站。","caveatEn":"Opening hours, festival arrangements and worship rules (e.g. footwear, dress) vary. Check each venue’s website before visiting.","factIds":["cantonese-opera-unesco","immd-filipino-2025","immd-indonesian-2025","immd-indian-2025","churches-count-2025","temples-count-2025","lang-official","lang-cantonese"],"sourceIds":["amoHeritageList","govhkFacts","govhkReligious","amcReligious"],"sources":[{"id":"amoHeritageList","titleZh":"古物古蹟辦事處：非物質文化遺產代表作名錄","titleEn":"AMO: Representative List of Intangible Cultural Heritage","publisherZh":"古物古蹟辦事處","publisherEn":"Antiquities and Monuments Office","url":"https://www.amo.gov.hk/tc/intangible-cultural-heritage/representative-list.html","accessed":"2026-09-13"},{"id":"govhkFacts","titleZh":"香港概況","titleEn":"Hong Kong Fact Sheet","publisherZh":"香港政府一站通","publisherEn":"GovHK","url":"https://www.gov.hk/tc/about/abouthk/facts.htm","published":"2026-07","accessed":"2026-09-05"},{"id":"govhkReligious","titleZh":"香港概況：宗教與風俗","titleEn":"Hong Kong Fact Sheet: Religion and Custom","publisherZh":"香港政府一站通","publisherEn":"GovHK","url":"https://www.gov.hk/tc/about/abouthk/factsheets/docs/religion.pdf","accessed":"2026-09-13"},{"id":"amcReligious","titleZh":"古物古蹟辦事處","titleEn":"Antiquities and Monuments Office","publisherZh":"古物古蹟辦事處","publisherEn":"Antiquities and Monuments Office","url":"https://www.amo.gov.hk/tc/home/index.html","accessed":"2026-09-13"}],"canonical":"https://hongkongstory.org/questions#hong-kong-religion-temples-diversity","links":[{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/topics/religion","labelZh":"宗教專題","labelEn":"Religion topic"},{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/culture","labelZh":"文化 Hub","labelEn":"Culture hub"}],"sections":[{"headingZh":"佛教、道教與民間信仰","headingEn":"Buddhism, Taoism and Chinese folk religion","paragraphs":["佛誕是公眾假期；寺廟包括銅鑼灣天后廟、赤柱天后古廟、沙田車公廟、黃大仙祠、竹林禪院、志蓮淨苑、寶蓮禪寺天壇大佛。道教則以青松觀、圓玄學院、蓬瀛仙館為代表。民間信仰中，天后誕（農曆三月廿三）沿岸村落會舉辦飄色巡遊與神功戲；關帝誕、觀音誕在商業鋪頭與廟宇同時慶祝。","因此香港並非「單一國教」，而是多神、多節日、多廟宇的融合文化。"],"bullets":[]},{"headingZh":"基督教與天主教","headingEn":"Protestant Christianity and Catholicism","paragraphs":["香港的基督教宗派包括中華基督教會、香港路德會、香港聖公會、宣道會、浸信會、五旬節宗、救世軍等；天主教香港教區管轄 40 多間教堂。耶穌受難節、復活節、聖誕節屬公眾假期，因此西方宗教節日在商業、教育、福利領域影響深遠。","教會同時營辦大量學校、醫院、老人院與社會服務機構，是香港第三部門的重要支柱。"],"bullets":[]},{"headingZh":"伊斯蘭教、印度教、錫克教與猶太教","headingEn":"Islam, Hinduism, Sikhism and Judaism","paragraphs":["中環些利街清真寺、九龍清真寺、柴灣清真寺是香港伊斯蘭教的核心；印度教在跑馬地有廟宇；錫克教在灣仔有錫克廟；猶太社群則有 Ohel Leah 會堂與香港猶太教中心。這幾個少數宗教社群歷史都超過百年，不少成員是香港永久居民。","按入境處某日在港點算，菲律賓、印度尼西亞、印度籍的在港人數分別約 195 574、182 215、39 587，反映香港宗教與種族的多元來源。"],"bullets":[]},{"headingZh":"宗教自由與憲制保障","headingEn":"Freedom of religion and constitutional protection","paragraphs":["《基本法》第三十二條保障香港居民有信仰的自由，有宗教信仰自由、公開傳教和舉行、參加宗教活動的自由。《香港人權法案條例》亦把《公民權利和政治權利國際公約》的有關條文本土化，包括宗教或信仰自由。","因此香港的宗教場所普遍自給自足、自辦教育；政府只處理土地、消防、建築安全與噪音管制，不干預教義內容。"],"bullets":[]}],"evidence":[{"suggestion":"hong kong religion"},{"suggestion":"香港 宗教"},{"suggestion":"hong kong temples"},{"suggestion":"香港 教堂 清真寺"}]},{"slug":"hong-kong-social-welfare-cssa-old-age","theme":"health-welfare","questionZh":"香港社會福利有什麼？綜援、生果金、長者生活津貼分別如何申請？","questionEn":"What does Hong Kong’s social welfare system cover — CSSA, Fruit Subsidy and Old Age Living Allowance?","answerZh":"香港的社會保障與福利主要由社會福利署（SWD）管理。綜合社會保障援助（CSSA，綜援）是最後安全網；高齡津貼（生果金）、長者生活津貼（長生津、普通/高額）是長者為主的津貼；另設綜合家居照顧、安老院舍、關愛基金等配套。","answerEn":"Social security and welfare in Hong Kong are mainly administered by the Social Welfare Department. The Comprehensive Social Security Assistance (CSSA) scheme is the safety net of last resort. Old Age Allowance (“Fruit Subsidy”), the Ordinary and Higher Old Age Living Allowances target the elderly; additional pillars include home care, residential homes and the Community Care Fund.","caveatZh":"津貼金額、入息與資產上限、居住年期要求每年或兩年修訂；申請者務必查閱社署或關愛基金最新公布。","caveatEn":"Allowance levels, income and asset caps, and length-of-residence rules are revised every one to two years. Always check SWD or the CCF for the latest published thresholds.","factIds":["households-2025","district-median-income-cw-2025","underemployment-2025","cssa-cases-2025","oala-cases-2025","oaa-cases-2025"],"sourceIds":["censtatdFigures2026","censtatdDistrict2025"],"sources":[{"id":"censtatdFigures2026","titleZh":"香港統計數字一覽 2026年版","titleEn":"Hong Kong in Figures, 2026 Edition","publisherZh":"政府統計處","publisherEn":"Census and Statistics Department","url":"https://www.censtatd.gov.hk/en/data/stat_report/product/B1010006/att/B10100062026AN26B0100.pdf","published":"2026-04","accessed":"2026-09-05"},{"id":"censtatdDistrict2025","titleZh":"按區議會分區劃分的人口及住戶統計數字 2025年版","titleEn":"Population and Household Statistics Analysed by District Council District 2025","publisherZh":"政府統計處","publisherEn":"Census and Statistics Department","url":"https://www.censtatd.gov.hk/wbr/B1130301/B11303012025AN25/att/en/B11303012025AN25.pdf","published":"2026-03-26","accessed":"2026-09-05"}],"canonical":"https://hongkongstory.org/questions#hong-kong-social-welfare-cssa-old-age","links":[{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/topics/welfare","labelZh":"福利專題","labelEn":"Welfare topic"},{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/topics/health","labelZh":"衞生專題","labelEn":"Health topic"}],"sections":[{"headingZh":"綜援：最後安全網","headingEn":"CSSA — the safety net of last resort","paragraphs":["CSSA 面向居住滿七年、資產與入息低於指定門檻的香港居民，標準金額視乎家庭人數、長者、殘疾、單親等組合而發放。受助人需參與「自力更生支援計劃」（失業但有工作能力者），並接受入息與資產申報。","因此綜援不是「養懶人」：年長、殘疾、長期病患與低收入家庭才是主要受助對象。"],"bullets":[]},{"headingZh":"高齡津貼（生果金）與長者生活津貼","headingEn":"Old Age Allowance (Fruit Subsidy) and OALA","paragraphs":["70 歲或以上香港居民，年滿、居住年期與入息/資產限制較鬆，可申請高齡津貼；65 至 69 歲、或 70 歲以上希望領取較高金額者，可申請普通長者生活津貼或高額長者生活津貼，兩者都有更嚴格的入息與資產上限。","坊間常說「生果金」「長生津」其實是不同津貼，合併後政策已多次簡化，實際申請時要以關愛基金或社署最新版本為準。"],"bullets":[]},{"headingZh":"傷殘津貼、關愛基金與職業康復","headingEn":"Disability Allowance, CCF and vocational rehabilitation","paragraphs":["傷殘津貼分普通與高額，面向因殘疾導致收入受損或需要長期護理的合資格人士。關愛基金是政府與社會人士捐款合營的援助基金，負責填補 CSSA 與各項津貼之間的缺口（例如牙科、眼鏡、緊急醫療支出）。","另勞工處與社署合作推行職業康復、「明途聯繫」及在職家庭津貼，幫助弱勢重返職場。"],"bullets":[]},{"headingZh":"醫療券、長者社區照顧服務","headingEn":"Healthcare vouchers and community care for elders","paragraphs":["長者醫療券計劃每年為合資格長者提供 2 000 港元醫療券，用於私營基層醫療、牙科、中醫等服務。社區照顧服務券則由長者以券選擇機構服務，包括家居照顧、護理、護送與膳食。","因此香港的社會福利不是「政府全包」，而是津貼 + 券 + 機構 + 自費的混合模式。"],"bullets":[]}],"evidence":[{"suggestion":"hong kong social welfare"},{"suggestion":"香港 綜援 生果金"},{"suggestion":"CSSA application"},{"suggestion":"長者生活津貼 申請"}]},{"slug":"hong-kong-student-study-abroad","theme":"education","questionZh":"香港學生留學熱門地方？DSE、IB、A-Level 如何申請海外大學？","questionEn":"Where do Hong Kong students usually study abroad? How do DSE, IB and A-Level graduates apply overseas?","answerZh":"香港學生留學首選英國、澳洲、加拿大、美國，其次為內地（通過文憑試收生計劃）、台灣、新加坡、日本、歐盟。DSE 成績可直接用於英、澳、加的 UCAS、UAC、OUAC 系統；IB 與 A-Level 則為國際通用的大學入學資格。","answerEn":"Hong Kong students most commonly choose the UK, Australia, Canada and the United States, followed by the mainland (through schemes admitting DSE holders), Taiwan, Singapore, Japan and EU countries. DSE scores are directly usable in UCAS (UK), UAC (Australia) and OUAC (Canada); IB and A-Level are globally recognised university-entry qualifications.","caveatZh":"各校每年收生分數、獎學金與簽證要求變動；申請前務必查閱院校官方網站、教育學院升學輔導與香港教育及職業博覽。","caveatEn":"Entry scores, scholarships and visa rules change annually. Consult the universities, school careers teams and the Education & Careers Expo for up-to-date guidance.","factIds":["edu-degree-2025","enrol-secondary-2025","enrol-postsec-2025","ugc-fyfd-places"],"sourceIds":["censtatdFigures2026","edbPostsec"],"sources":[{"id":"censtatdFigures2026","titleZh":"香港統計數字一覽 2026年版","titleEn":"Hong Kong in Figures, 2026 Edition","publisherZh":"政府統計處","publisherEn":"Census and Statistics Department","url":"https://www.censtatd.gov.hk/en/data/stat_report/product/B1010006/att/B10100062026AN26B0100.pdf","published":"2026-04","accessed":"2026-09-05"},{"id":"edbPostsec","titleZh":"專上教育","titleEn":"Post-secondary education","publisherZh":"教育局","publisherEn":"Education Bureau","url":"https://www.edb.gov.hk/tc/edu-system/postsecondary/index.html","accessed":"2026-09-05"}],"canonical":"https://hongkongstory.org/questions#hong-kong-student-study-abroad","links":[{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/topics/education","labelZh":"教育專題","labelEn":"Education topic"},{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/universities","labelZh":"八大與專上院校","labelEn":"Universities directory"}],"sections":[{"headingZh":"DSE 與海外入學銜接","headingEn":"How DSE scores connect to overseas admissions","paragraphs":["香港中學文憑考試（DSE）的 4 核心科（中文、英文、數學、通識/公民與社會發展）加 2–3 選修科，分 1 至 5**。英國 UCAS 系統把 5** 計為 A* 級、5* 為 A、5 為 B，因此頂尖英國大學普遍要求 2–3 科 5 或以上；澳洲八大大都以 ATAR 換算 DSE；加拿大安省、BC 省的大學亦有明確換分表。","因此 DSE 並非只能申請香港八大，全球超過 300 所大學直接承認。"],"bullets":[]},{"headingZh":"IB 與 A-Level 的國際課程","headingEn":"International curricula — IB and A-Level","paragraphs":["國際學校或自選國際課程的學生多考 IB（國際文憑大學預科項目）或英國 A-Level。IB 滿分 45，英國牛津、劍橋通常要求 38–42；美國常春藤則偏好 IB + SAT/ACT + 課外活動。A-Level 同樣適用於英、澳、加、新加坡、香港本地大學。","因此香港學生在中學階段，已面對 DSE、IB、A-Level、SAT 四條升學路徑的選擇。"],"bullets":[]},{"headingZh":"留學目的地的典型選擇","headingEn":"Typical choices by destination","paragraphs":["英國：法學、醫學、人文、藝術設計與一年制碩士最受歡迎；澳洲：會計、金融、IT、工程；加拿大：移民導向與公立學院；美國：本科通識教育、STEM 博士與 MBA；內地：通過文憑試收生計劃申請清華、北大、復旦等 130 多間高校；新加坡：公立兩大（NUS、NTU）與藝術院校。","因此留學目的地不只是排名，更是專業、簽證與畢業後工作權的組合。"],"bullets":[]},{"headingZh":"在職人士進修：副碩士、MBA、專業資格","headingEn":"Further study for working adults — associates, MBAs and quals","paragraphs":["八大的兼讀碩士、MBA、行政人員課程；英國、澳洲的離岸兼讀制學位；以及會計師（HKICPA、ACCA）、律師（PCLL）、工程師（HKIE）、建築師（HKIA）等專業資格，都是在職香港人的常見進修。","因此「升學」不限於高中畢業：香港職業涯中經常出現「工作數年 → 兼讀碩士 → 考取專業資格」的路徑。"],"bullets":[]}],"evidence":[{"suggestion":"hong kong students study abroad"},{"suggestion":"DSE 海外大學"},{"suggestion":"香港 留學 英國 澳洲 加拿大"},{"suggestion":"IB vs A-Level hong kong"}]},{"slug":"hong-kong-demographics-labour-force","theme":"population-language","questionZh":"香港勞動人口有幾多？失業率與就業不足率近年如何？","questionEn":"How large is Hong Kong’s labour force? What have unemployment and underemployment rates been recently?","answerZh":"2025 年勞動人口約 382 萬人；失業率約 2.9%，就業不足率約 1.5%。勞工處與政府統計處按月公布經季節性調整數字，並按行業、年齡、性別分細項。","answerEn":"In 2025 the labour force was about 3.82 million. The seasonally adjusted unemployment rate was around 2.9% and the underemployment rate 1.5%. The Labour Department and C&SD publish monthly figures with industry, age and gender breakdowns.","caveatZh":"每月失業數字屬臨時統計，並會在下一次公布時修訂；若比較長期走勢，請以政府統計處年度勞動人口統計特刊為準。","caveatEn":"Monthly unemployment figures are provisional and are revised in the next release. For long-term trends use the annual C&SD General Household Survey publications.","factIds":["labour-force-2025","unemployment-2025","lfpr-2025","underemployment-2025","unemployed-persons-2025","gdp-services-share","civil-servants-2025"],"sourceIds":["censtatdFigures2026"],"sources":[{"id":"censtatdFigures2026","titleZh":"香港統計數字一覽 2026年版","titleEn":"Hong Kong in Figures, 2026 Edition","publisherZh":"政府統計處","publisherEn":"Census and Statistics Department","url":"https://www.censtatd.gov.hk/en/data/stat_report/product/B1010006/att/B10100062026AN26B0100.pdf","published":"2026-04","accessed":"2026-09-05"}],"canonical":"https://hongkongstory.org/questions#hong-kong-demographics-labour-force","links":[{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/topics/labour","labelZh":"勞工專題","labelEn":"Labour topic"},{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/careers","labelZh":"職業名錄","labelEn":"Careers directory"}],"sections":[{"headingZh":"勞動人口、勞動參與率的定義","headingEn":"Labour force and labour force participation defined","paragraphs":["勞動人口 = 就業人口 + 失業人口。15 歲及以上、願意工作、正在找工作或有工作的人，才被計入。勞動參與率則是勞動人口除以 15 歲及以上總人口，是衡量女性、長者、青年是否留在勞動市場的重要指標。","因此「勞動人口」不是 750 萬人全部，因為大量學生、退休人士、家庭主婦/夫、全職照顧者都不在其中。"],"bullets":[]},{"headingZh":"失業率 vs 就業不足率","headingEn":"Unemployment rate versus underemployment rate","paragraphs":["失業率（%）是失業人口 ÷ 勞動人口；就業不足率則是就業不足人口（例如工時不足 35 小時、希望多做時數者）÷ 勞動人口。2025 年就業不足人數約 56 000 人，比高峰時大幅回落。","兩者都非常波動，按月比較一定要用經季節性調整數字，否則農曆新年前後的臨時工波動會誤導。"],"bullets":[]},{"headingZh":"行業分佈：服務業九成","headingEn":"Industry distribution — 90% services","paragraphs":["2025 年就業人口按行業劃分：進出口、批發及零售；住宿及膳食服務；金融、保險、專業及商用服務；公共行政、社會及個人服務；運輸、倉庫、郵政及速遞；資訊及通訊；建造業；製造業等。金融與專業服務、進出口貿易、旅遊、建造是四大行業板塊。","因此失業率的數字，需要配合行業失業（例如零售 vs 建造）才能理解真正的結構。"],"bullets":[]},{"headingZh":"最低工資、強積金、標準工時","headingEn":"Statutory minimum wage, MPF and standard working hours","paragraphs":["最低工資按法定水平公布，每兩年至少檢討一次；強積金（MPF）是職業退休計劃，所有 18–64 歲受僱/自僱人士基本必須參加；標準工時目前冇法定強制性上限，只有特定合約、建造業與運輸業有指引。","因此勞工政策的討論，多圍繞最低工資增幅、強積金對沖取消、長工時的健康代價與基層家庭的在職貧窮。"],"bullets":[]}],"evidence":[{"suggestion":"hong kong unemployment rate"},{"suggestion":"香港 失業率"},{"suggestion":"勞動人口 香港"},{"suggestion":"就業不足率"}]},{"slug":"hong-kong-politics-legco-government-structure","theme":"government-order","questionZh":"香港政治架構如何？行政、立法、司法如何分工？","questionEn":"How is Hong Kong governed? How are the executive, legislature and judiciary structured?","answerZh":"香港特別行政區的政治架構依《基本法》設計：行政長官是行政首長，領導香港特別行政區政府；立法會是立法機關，負責審議法案、審批公共開支與監察政府；各級法院獨立行使司法權。三者分權制衡。","answerEn":"The HKSAR’s political structure follows the Basic Law: the Chief Executive is the head of the executive and leads the HKSAR Government; the Legislative Council enacts laws, approves public expenditure and monitors the administration; courts at all levels exercise judicial power independently. The three branches separate powers and check one another.","caveatZh":"選舉方法、議席數目、任命程序會隨《基本法》附件修訂與本地立法而調整；引用時以最新政府憲制事務科文件為準。","caveatEn":"Electoral methods, seat counts and appointment procedures are subject to amendments to Basic Law Annexes and local legislation. Cite the latest CAB papers.","factIds":["history-hksar","gov-status","legal-basis","judiciary-independent","history-district-admin-1982"],"sourceIds":["yearbookHistory2021","govhkFacts","dojLegalSystem","govhkStructure"],"sources":[{"id":"yearbookHistory2021","titleZh":"《香港年報2021》第二十二章：歷史","titleEn":"Hong Kong Yearbook 2021, Chapter 22: History","publisherZh":"香港特別行政區政府","publisherEn":"Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region","url":"https://www.yearbook.gov.hk/2021/tc/pdf/C22.pdf","published":"2022","accessed":"2026-09-11"},{"id":"govhkFacts","titleZh":"香港概況","titleEn":"Hong Kong Fact Sheet","publisherZh":"香港政府一站通","publisherEn":"GovHK","url":"https://www.gov.hk/tc/about/abouthk/facts.htm","published":"2026-07","accessed":"2026-09-05"},{"id":"dojLegalSystem","titleZh":"香港的法律制度","titleEn":"The legal system of Hong Kong","publisherZh":"律政司","publisherEn":"Department of Justice","url":"https://www.doj.gov.hk/tc/our_legal_system/index.html","accessed":"2026-09-05"},{"id":"govhkStructure","titleZh":"政府架構","titleEn":"Government Structure","publisherZh":"香港政府一站通","publisherEn":"GovHK","url":"https://www.gov.hk/tc/about/govdirectory/govstructure.htm","accessed":"2026-09-05"}],"canonical":"https://hongkongstory.org/questions#hong-kong-politics-legco-government-structure","links":[{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/topics/government","labelZh":"政制與政府","labelEn":"Government"},{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/yearbook","labelZh":"年鑑","labelEn":"Yearbook"}],"sections":[{"headingZh":"行政長官與特區政府","headingEn":"The Chief Executive and the HKSAR Government","paragraphs":["行政長官由選舉委員會提名並選舉產生，由中央人民政府任命，任期五年，可連任一次。行政會議協助行政長官決策；政府則以三司（政務司、財政司、律政司）十五局為骨幹，加上獨立的廉政公署、審計署、公務員事務局等法定機構。","因此特區政府不是總統制，而是「行政長官為主體、行政會議為集體諮詢、三司十五局執行」的架構。"],"bullets":[]},{"headingZh":"立法會：90 席的組成與權力","headingEn":"Legislative Council — 90 seats, composition and powers","paragraphs":["第七屆立法會共 90 席：選舉委員會界別 40 席、功能界別 30 席、地方直選 20 席。立法會的權力包括：制定、修改和廢除法律；審核和通過財政預算；批准稅收和公共開支；質詢政府官員；就有關公眾利益問題進行辯論；以及彈劾行政長官（需特別程序）。","任期通常四年；財務委員會、工務小組、人事編制小組是最繁忙的常設委員會。"],"bullets":[]},{"headingZh":"司法：終審法院為最終上訴","headingEn":"Judiciary — CFA as the final appellate court","paragraphs":["法院分級：裁判法院（最底層）→ 區域法院 → 高等法院原訟法庭 → 高等法院上訴法庭 → 終審法院。司法人員推薦委員會負責法官任命，行政長官按推薦任命。終審法院可邀請海外普通法轄區的非常任法官參與審理。","司法覆核與基本法解釋是法治運作的兩個重要機制，保障《基本法》落實。"],"bullets":[]},{"headingZh":"地區行政：18 區議會的定位","headingEn":"District administration — the 18 District Councils","paragraphs":["18 區議會根據《區議會條例》組成，主要功能是就地區民生、文康設施、社區建設提供意見，並參與地區小型工程與社區參與項目。因此區議會不是立法機關，而是地區諮詢與協調平台。","所以「政治架構」一定要分清楚：中央層面（行政、立法、司法）與地區層面（18 區）功能不同。"],"bullets":[]}],"evidence":[{"suggestion":"hong kong political structure"},{"suggestion":"香港 政治架構"},{"suggestion":"行政 立法 司法 三權"},{"suggestion":"legco hong kong seats"}]},{"slug":"hong-kong-shopping-malls-neighbourhoods","theme":"culture-daily","questionZh":"香港購物地方有什麼推薦？商場、街鋪、市集分佈如何？","questionEn":"Where to shop in Hong Kong? How are malls, street shops and markets distributed?","answerZh":"香港購物集中在港島中環、銅鑼灣、金鐘太古廣場；九龍尖沙咀海港城、圓方、彌敦道；新界沙田新城市廣場、觀塘 APM、荃灣愉景新城、屯門 V City、將軍澳 POPCORN。街鋪代表為旺角女人街、花園街；市集有鴨脷洲、赤柱、廟街夜市。","answerEn":"Hong Kong shopping clusters on Hong Kong Island (Central, Causeway Bay, Admiralty/Pacific Place); in Kowloon (Harbour City, Elements, Nathan Road); and in New Territories new towns (Sha Tin New Town Plaza, Kwun Tong apm, Tsuen Wan Discovery Park, Tuen Mun V City, Tseung Kwan O PopCorn). Iconic street markets include Ladies’ Market and Fa Yuen Street in Mong Kok, plus Ap Lei Chau, Stanley and Temple Street night markets.","caveatZh":"商場營業時間、節日推廣與夜市安排不時更新；大型節日或煙花匯演期間，港鐵與路面交通可能有特別安排。","caveatEn":"Mall hours, festival promotions and night-market arrangements change. Expect special transport arrangements during fireworks or major holiday periods.","factIds":["restaurant-receipts-2025","visitors-2025","retail-sales-2025"],"sourceIds":["censtatdFigures2026"],"sources":[{"id":"censtatdFigures2026","titleZh":"香港統計數字一覽 2026年版","titleEn":"Hong Kong in Figures, 2026 Edition","publisherZh":"政府統計處","publisherEn":"Census and Statistics Department","url":"https://www.censtatd.gov.hk/en/data/stat_report/product/B1010006/att/B10100062026AN26B0100.pdf","published":"2026-04","accessed":"2026-09-05"}],"canonical":"https://hongkongstory.org/questions#hong-kong-shopping-malls-neighbourhoods","links":[{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/culture","labelZh":"文化 Hub","labelEn":"Culture hub"},{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/living","labelZh":"生活日常 Hub（物價）","labelEn":"Living hub (prices)"},{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/food","labelZh":"飲食 Hub","labelEn":"Food hub"}],"sections":[{"headingZh":"港島商業核心：中環、金鐘、銅鑼灣","headingEn":"Hong Kong Island’s core — Central, Admiralty, Causeway Bay","paragraphs":["中環的置地廣場、IFC、蘇豪區、蘭桂坊，集合國際奢侈品牌、設計師店、酒吧與藝廊；金鐘太古廣場、金鐘廊連接美利酒店、香港公園與政府總部；銅鑼灣時代廣場、Sogo、希慎廣場是本地年輕人與遊客的購物中心。","因此港島購物的特色是「高級 + 快時尚 + 潮流小店」垂直混合，幾層樓上一個品牌、一條街三種價位。"],"bullets":[]},{"headingZh":"九龍購物：尖沙咀、旺角、觀塘","headingEn":"Kowloon shopping — Tsim Sha Tsui, Mong Kok, Kwun Tong","paragraphs":["尖沙咀海港城、廣東道是奢侈品集中地；K11 MUSEA 強調文化零售；圓方連接九龍站與機場快綫。旺角女人街（通菜街）、花園街（波鞋街）、西洋菜南街、山東街是本地街鋪與小販文化代表。觀塘 apm 是新市鎮年輕人夜間熱點。","因此九龍的好處是同一區同時有奢華與平價，步行即可串連。"],"bullets":[]},{"headingZh":"新市鎮商場：屋邨 + 商場 + 巴士總站","headingEn":"New-town malls — estates, retail and bus terminals","paragraphs":["沙田新城市廣場、荃灣廣場、屯門市廣場、大埔超級城、元朗 YOHO、將軍澳新都城、東涌東薈城（Outlet）都是典型「鐵路上蓋商場 + 巴士/小巴總站 + 公共屋邨/居屋」的混合體，承載社區消費功能。","因此新界商場不是單純購物點，而是居民日常生活（銀行、診所、街市、戲院）的中心。"],"bullets":[]},{"headingZh":"市集與夜市：本地特色","headingEn":"Street markets and night bazaars — local character","paragraphs":["廟街夜市（油麻地）以男裝、手錶、小吃、算命檔聞名；廟街玉器市場是少數保留的玉石市集；鴨脷洲利東街以工廠大廈改造的小店與海鮮聞名；赤柱市集主打外國旅客與海濱。另有九龍城街市、中環嘉咸街街市以生猛海鮮與本地美食著名。","香港的零售總額統計只看總數，不拆分市集與商場；但兩者構成的消費生態截然不同。"],"bullets":[]}],"evidence":[{"suggestion":"hong kong shopping"},{"suggestion":"香港 購物 商場"},{"suggestion":"mong kok ladies market"},{"suggestion":"海港城 圓方 中環"}]},{"slug":"health-top-cancers-sources-caveats","theme":"health-welfare","questionZh":"香港十大死亡原因同癌症數據邊個部門公布？點解死亡宗數同發病個案唔可以混用？","questionEn":"Which authority publishes Hong Kong’s leading causes of death and cancer data, and why must death counts and incidence cases never be mixed?","answerZh":"十大死亡原因（包括癌症）由衞生署按死因登記處確認嘅主要死因點算並每年公布；癌症發病個案則由香港癌症資料統計中心按登記冊匯總。兩者口徑、時點同統計方法唔同，唔可以互相加減。","answerEn":"The ten leading causes of death, including cancer, are counted by the Department of Health from the principal cause confirmed at death registration and published annually. Cancer incidence cases, by contrast, are compiled by the Hong Kong Cancer Registry from the registry. The two bases, reference dates and methods differ and must not be subtracted or added together.","caveatZh":"死亡宗數與發病個案口徑唔同，本站引用時必定註明係邊一套、邊一年、有冇年齡標準化，唔會混用。","caveatEn":"Death counts and incidence cases use different bases. This site always states which series, which year and whether a rate is age-standardised, and never mixes them.","factIds":["deaths-cancer-2025","deaths-pneumonia-2025","deaths-heart-2025","life-exp-male-2025","life-exp-female-2025","infant-mortality-2024"],"sourceIds":["censtatdFigures2026"],"sources":[{"id":"censtatdFigures2026","titleZh":"香港統計數字一覽 2026年版","titleEn":"Hong Kong in Figures, 2026 Edition","publisherZh":"政府統計處","publisherEn":"Census and Statistics Department","url":"https://www.censtatd.gov.hk/en/data/stat_report/product/B1010006/att/B10100062026AN26B0100.pdf","published":"2026-04","accessed":"2026-09-05"}],"canonical":"https://hongkongstory.org/questions#health-top-cancers-sources-caveats","links":[{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/topics/health","labelZh":"醫療健康專題","labelEn":"Health topic"},{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/topics/education","labelZh":"教育專題","labelEn":"Education topic"},{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/topics/welfare","labelZh":"福利專題","labelEn":"Welfare topic"}],"sections":[{"headingZh":"兩套口徑的分別","headingEn":"Two different statistical bases","paragraphs":["死亡原因統計以死因登記處確認嘅主要死因為準，衞生署每年公布十大死亡原因及每十萬人年齡標準化死亡率。癌症發病個案則從公私營醫院、臨床病理報告等匯總，反映「診斷咗幾多宗」，唔係「死咗幾多人」。","因此「十大癌症」如果指死亡排行，睇衞生署死亡統計；如果指發病排行，睇癌症資料統計中心年報。兩者年度同口徑唔同，引用前一定要寫明係邊一套。"],"bullets":[]},{"headingZh":"年齡標準化為何重要","headingEn":"Why age standardisation matters","paragraphs":["癌症風險隨年齡上升，香港人口老化，因此粗略宗數會自然上升。為咗比較唔同年份或同其他地區，統計用「年齡標準化率」，即假設一個固定年齡結構下嘅率。","冇標準化嘅粗略宗數並唔等於實際風險上升，引用時要分清楚「宗數」定「標準化率」。"],"bullets":[]},{"headingZh":"傳染病呈報與監察","headingEn":"Disease notification and surveillance","paragraphs":["法定須呈報傳染病由衞生防護中心定期公布呈報個案數，屬監察當前疫情嘅官方硬數據，有明確時點同統計方法。","私營醫療機構定價、藥費、保險理賠屬私人市場，唔屬官方點算硬數據，本站唔收錄。"],"bullets":[]},{"headingZh":"學童與慢性病健康統計","headingEn":"School and chronic-disease health statistics","paragraphs":["衞生署學生健康服務每年公布學童肥胖率等檢查統計，衞生署亦定期做人口健康調查統計慢性病患病率，全部有明確年度同普查方法。","呢啲官方健康硬數據目前未在本站逐項列入事實表，會按官方來源與時點補錄，唔會自行估算。"],"bullets":[]}],"evidence":[{"suggestion":"香港 癌症 十大"},{"suggestion":"香港 十大死亡原因"},{"suggestion":"癌症 香港 統計"}]},{"slug":"ugc-graduate-salaries-source","theme":"education","questionZh":"香港大學畢業生平均薪酬邊個部門公布？有冇按學科分？","questionEn":"Which authority publishes average graduate salaries for Hong Kong universities, and are they broken down by discipline?","answerZh":"大學畢業生平均薪酬由大學教育資助委員會（UGC，教資會）每年公布，經受資助大學就業數據庫點算，並可按學科範圍分列。教資會亦每年公布各課程嘅資助學額。","answerEn":"Average graduate salaries are published annually by the University Grants Committee (UGC), computed from the employment databases of the aided universities and broken down by discipline. The UGC also publishes annual figures for aided places by programme.","caveatZh":"教資會薪酬統計只覆蓋資助大學畢業生，私人市場起薪、花紅、福利非官方點算，本站唔收錄。","caveatEn":"UGC salary statistics cover only aided-university graduates. Private-market starting pay, bonuses and benefits are not officially counted and are not recorded here.","factIds":["ugc-fyfd-places","ugc-senior-year-places","edu-degree-2025","enrol-postsec-2025","enrol-preprimary-2025","enrol-primary-2025","enrol-secondary-2025"],"sourceIds":["edbPostsec","censtatdFigures2026"],"sources":[{"id":"edbPostsec","titleZh":"專上教育","titleEn":"Post-secondary education","publisherZh":"教育局","publisherEn":"Education Bureau","url":"https://www.edb.gov.hk/tc/edu-system/postsecondary/index.html","accessed":"2026-09-05"},{"id":"censtatdFigures2026","titleZh":"香港統計數字一覽 2026年版","titleEn":"Hong Kong in Figures, 2026 Edition","publisherZh":"政府統計處","publisherEn":"Census and Statistics Department","url":"https://www.censtatd.gov.hk/en/data/stat_report/product/B1010006/att/B10100062026AN26B0100.pdf","published":"2026-04","accessed":"2026-09-05"}],"canonical":"https://hongkongstory.org/questions#ugc-graduate-salaries-source","links":[{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/topics/education","labelZh":"教育專題","labelEn":"Education topic"},{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/universities","labelZh":"大專院校名錄","labelEn":"Universities directory"},{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/careers","labelZh":"職業名錄","labelEn":"Careers directory"}],"sections":[{"headingZh":"教資會數據的統計口徑","headingEn":"The statistical basis of UGC data","paragraphs":["教資會就業統計以受資助大學畢業生為對象，追蹤某個時點嘅就業狀況同薪酬。呢啲數字只覆蓋八間資助大學嘅教資會課程畢業生，唔包括自資院校或非教資會課程。","資助學額一詞指向政府資助嘅課程學額，與自資學額係兩個系統，引用時要指明係邊一種。"],"bullets":[]},{"headingZh":"薪酬統計與私人行情嘅分別","headingEn":"Graduate salaries versus private market rates","paragraphs":["教資會公布嘅薪酬係資助課程畢業生嘅官方統計，屬硬數據。私人公司實際開價、花紅、外企薪酬屬私人市場行情，冇統一官方點算。","本站收錄教資會官方薪酬統計，但私人市場薪酬、個別企業福利一概留白。"],"bullets":[]},{"headingZh":"入學競爭與報名人數","headingEn":"Admission competition and application numbers","paragraphs":["聯招及教資會每年公布各課程嘅報名人數、學額同競爭比例，全部有明確年度。呢啲反映入學需求，屬官方教育硬數據。","資助第一年學額、高年級入學學額等每年有官方數字，反映政府對高等教育嘅投入。"],"bullets":[]},{"headingZh":"聯招放榜季節嘅數據陷阱","headingEn":"Data pitfalls around JUPAS release","paragraphs":["每年放榜季節，媒體會引用唔同院校、唔同課程組合嘅薪酬或收生數字，口徑差異極大。比較時一定要用同一學年、同一數據來源。","私人企業嘅應屆畢業生起薪調查屬私人市場資料，唔與教資會統計並列。"],"bullets":[]}],"evidence":[{"suggestion":"香港 大學 畢業生 人工"},{"suggestion":"UGC 薪酬"},{"suggestion":"大學畢業生 起薪"}]},{"slug":"afcd-wildlife-censuses-sources","theme":"population-language","questionZh":"香港野生猴子、野豬、紅樹林同蝴蝶鳥類品種數目由邊個部門普查？","questionEn":"Which department runs the censuses of HK’s wild monkeys, wild pigs, mangroves and butterfly/bird species?","answerZh":"漁農自然護理署（AFCD，漁護署）負責官方生態普查，定期公布野生動物估算數目，並記錄郊野公園、海岸公園、紅樹林等生態數據同已記錄嘅物種。全部數據有明確調查方法同年度。","answerEn":"The Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department (AFCD) runs the official ecological censuses, issuing estimates of wild-animal numbers and recording country parks, marine parks, mangroves and recorded species. All data carry explicit survey methods and years.","caveatZh":"野生動物數字係估算性質，帶有不確定性；品種數目係累計科學記錄，兩者都要註明調查方法同年度。","caveatEn":"Wildlife figures are estimates with uncertainty; species counts are cumulative scientific records. Both require citation of survey method and year.","factIds":["country-parks-count","country-parks-area","country-park-visitors-2025","marine-parks-count","marine-parks-area","country-parks-only-area-2024","special-areas-count","special-areas-outside-parks-area","long-distance-trails"],"sourceIds":["afcdCountryParks","afcdMarineParks","afcdTrails"],"sources":[{"id":"afcdCountryParks","titleZh":"認識郊野公園及海岸公園","titleEn":"Country parks and special areas","publisherZh":"漁農自然護理署","publisherEn":"Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department","url":"https://www.afcd.gov.hk/tc_chi/country/cou_lea/the_facts.html","published":"2026-05-27","accessed":"2026-09-05"},{"id":"afcdMarineParks","titleZh":"認識海岸公園及海岸保護區","titleEn":"Marine parks and marine reserve","publisherZh":"漁農自然護理署","publisherEn":"Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department","url":"https://www.afcd.gov.hk/tc_chi/country/cou_lea/the_facts_mar.html","published":"2025-07-31","accessed":"2026-09-05"},{"id":"afcdTrails","titleZh":"漁農自然護理署：郊野公園遠足路線（麥理浩徑、衛奕信徑等）","titleEn":"AFCD: Hiking trails in country parks (MacLehose Trail, Wilson Trail, etc.)","publisherZh":"漁農自然護理署","publisherEn":"Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department","url":"https://www.afcd.gov.hk/tc_chi/country/cou_vis/cou_vis_tra/cou_vis_tra.html","accessed":"2026-09-13"}],"canonical":"https://hongkongstory.org/questions#afcd-wildlife-censuses-sources","links":[{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/topics/nature","labelZh":"自然生態專題","labelEn":"Nature topic"},{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/topics/environment","labelZh":"環境專題","labelEn":"Environment topic"},{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/topics/trees","labelZh":"樹木專題","labelEn":"Trees topic"}],"sections":[{"headingZh":"野生動物普查嘅口徑","headingEn":"The basis of wildlife censuses","paragraphs":["漁護署以「估算數目」形式發布野生動物報告，指出係基於樣本點算同模型推算，帶有不確定性。引用時要當作估算，唔係精確統計。","郊野公園及海岸公園面積、紅樹林記錄等屬科學記錄庫數據，隨樣本方法與調查範圍更新。"],"bullets":[]},{"headingZh":"郊野公園與特別地區","headingEn":"Country parks and special areas","paragraphs":["漁護署管轄多個郊野公園同特別地區，列出每個公園面積，並記錄山水自然生態、地質遺蹟同遠足路徑。郊野公園覆蓋約四成陸地，係生態普查嘅主要範圍。","海岸公園與海洋保護區面積另計，與陸地郊野公園分開。"],"bullets":[]},{"headingZh":"遠足徑與郊野活動","headingEn":"Long-distance trails and country activities","paragraphs":["香港有多條官方遠足徑（麥理浩徑、衛奕信徑、港島徑、鳳凰徑等），由漁護署等公布其長度、難度同分段。","郊野公園入場人次、露營地點等亦有官方統計，反映郊野使用情況。"],"bullets":[]},{"headingZh":"物種名錄嘅性質","headingEn":"The nature of species records","paragraphs":["已記錄嘅蝴蝶、鳥類等品種數目係科學紀錄庫嘅累計，會隨新記錄增加，唔反映某一時點嘅族群大小。","呢啲屬官方科學記錄，可結構化引用；民間觀鳥／賞蝶組織嘅非官方點算，本站唔當成官方統計。"],"bullets":[]}],"evidence":[{"suggestion":"香港 野豬 數量"},{"suggestion":"香港 猴子 數量"},{"suggestion":"香港 蝴蝶 品種"}]},{"slug":"civil-servant-grades-pay-scale-source","theme":"government-order","questionZh":"公務員有幾多個職系同職級？總薪級表（MPS）由邊個部門公布？","questionEn":"How many grades and ranks do civil servants have, and which authority issues the Master Pay Scale?","answerZh":"公務員職系與薪級表由公務員事務局管理，每年公布總薪級表（Master Pay Scale）等薪酬標準，並列出各職系嘅入職條件同編制。政府亦每年公布公務員總人數。","answerEn":"Civil-service grades and pay are administered by the Civil Service Bureau, which issues the Master Pay Scale and related pay scales each year and sets out the entry requirements and establishment of each grade. The government also publishes the total number of civil servants each year.","caveatZh":"公務員薪酬與職系資料以公務員事務局官方公布為準，私人企業薪酬及個別公營機構內部薪酬不在本站估算範圍。","caveatEn":"Civil-service pay and grades follow CSB official announcements. Private-sector pay and internal salaries of individual statutory bodies are outside this site’s scope.","factIds":["civil-servants-2025","gov-status","gov-legco-seats","legal-basis"],"sourceIds":["censtatdFigures2026","govhkFacts","govhkStructure","dojLegalSystem"],"sources":[{"id":"censtatdFigures2026","titleZh":"香港統計數字一覽 2026年版","titleEn":"Hong Kong in Figures, 2026 Edition","publisherZh":"政府統計處","publisherEn":"Census and Statistics Department","url":"https://www.censtatd.gov.hk/en/data/stat_report/product/B1010006/att/B10100062026AN26B0100.pdf","published":"2026-04","accessed":"2026-09-05"},{"id":"govhkFacts","titleZh":"香港概況","titleEn":"Hong Kong Fact Sheet","publisherZh":"香港政府一站通","publisherEn":"GovHK","url":"https://www.gov.hk/tc/about/abouthk/facts.htm","published":"2026-07","accessed":"2026-09-05"},{"id":"govhkStructure","titleZh":"政府架構","titleEn":"Government Structure","publisherZh":"香港政府一站通","publisherEn":"GovHK","url":"https://www.gov.hk/tc/about/govdirectory/govstructure.htm","accessed":"2026-09-05"},{"id":"dojLegalSystem","titleZh":"香港的法律制度","titleEn":"The legal system of Hong Kong","publisherZh":"律政司","publisherEn":"Department of Justice","url":"https://www.doj.gov.hk/tc/our_legal_system/index.html","accessed":"2026-09-05"}],"canonical":"https://hongkongstory.org/questions#civil-servant-grades-pay-scale-source","links":[{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/topics/government","labelZh":"政府專題","labelEn":"Government topic"},{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/careers","labelZh":"職業名錄","labelEn":"Careers directory"},{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/topics/labour","labelZh":"勞工專題","labelEn":"Labour topic"}],"sections":[{"headingZh":"總薪級表與專屬薪級表","headingEn":"The Master Pay Scale and dedicated scales","paragraphs":["公務員總薪級表涵蓋大部分文職公務員，另有紀律部隊、第一標準薪級表等專屬薪級表，各有對應職系。","每個薪級表嘅薪點、等級、對應職位都係官方公布嘅硬數據，有明確生效日期。"],"bullets":[]},{"headingZh":"職系與職級嘅結構","headingEn":"The structure of grades and ranks","paragraphs":["公務員按職能分為多個職系，每職系再有職級（例如文書主任分多級）。入職條件（學歷、語文、試用期）由部門按職系公布。","政府公務員與公營機構（醫管局、市建局、港鐵等）職級分屬兩個體系，各有官方公布。"],"bullets":[]},{"headingZh":"編制與實際人數","headingEn":"Established and actual staffing","paragraphs":["政府每年公布公務員職位編制數目與實際在職人數，兩者並唔相同，因為會出現空缺。編制／實際人數係反映政府規模嘅硬數據。","公務員總人數亦可按職系、部門、薪酬水平分列，全部有明確年度與來源。"],"bullets":[]},{"headingZh":"私人僱主薪酬與公務員薪酬","headingEn":"Private-sector pay versus civil-service pay","paragraphs":["公務員薪酬經法定薪酬調查機制與私人市場比較後調整，但本站只收錄官方公布嘅薪級表同編制數字。","個別私人企業薪酬、退休金安排唔屬官方硬數據，刻意留白。"],"bullets":[]}],"evidence":[{"suggestion":"公務員 薪級表"},{"suggestion":"香港 公務員 職系"},{"suggestion":"公務員 編制"}]},{"slug":"lcsd-public-facilities-inventory-source","theme":"culture-daily","questionZh":"全港有幾多個公眾泳池、體育館、公共圖書館同博物館？呢啲名錄由邊度統計？","questionEn":"How many public pools, sports centres, libraries and museums are there in Hong Kong, and who compiles these inventories?","answerZh":"公眾泳池、體育館、公共圖書館、博物館、遊樂場等康文署（LCSD）公共設施，由康文署編製官方名錄，註明數量、地址與開放資料。私人健身中心、私營遊樂場則唔屬官方名錄。","answerEn":"LCSD public facilities such as pools, sports centres, public libraries, museums and play areas are compiled into official inventories by the Leisure and Cultural Services Department, listing counts, addresses and opening details. Private gyms and private play centres are not part of official lists.","caveatZh":"官方設施名錄以相關部門公布為準；私人場所（健身室、私營遊樂場）不屬官方名錄，本站唔收錄。","caveatEn":"Official facility inventories follow departmental announcements. Private premises such as gyms and private play centres are not part of official lists and are not recorded.","factIds":["history-central-library","hk-museum-of-art-1962"],"sourceIds":["hkCentralLibraryIntro","lcsdMuseums"],"sources":[{"id":"hkCentralLibraryIntro","titleZh":"香港公共圖書館：中央圖書館簡介","titleEn":"Hong Kong Public Libraries: Central Library introduction","publisherZh":"香港公共圖書館","publisherEn":"Hong Kong Public Libraries","url":"https://www.hkpl.gov.hk/tc/about-us/hkcl/intro.html","accessed":"2026-09-12"},{"id":"lcsdMuseums","titleZh":"康樂及文化事務署：博物館","titleEn":"LCSD: Museums","publisherZh":"康樂及文化事務署","publisherEn":"Leisure and Cultural Services Department","url":"https://www.lcsd.gov.hk/tc/museums.html","accessed":"2026-09-13"}],"canonical":"https://hongkongstory.org/questions#lcsd-public-facilities-inventory-source","links":[{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/topics/culture","labelZh":"文化專題","labelEn":"Culture topic"},{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/museums","labelZh":"博物館名錄","labelEn":"Museums directory"},{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/libraries","labelZh":"圖書館名錄","labelEn":"Libraries directory"}],"sections":[{"headingZh":"康文署設施名錄嘅性質","headingEn":"The nature of LCSD facility inventories","paragraphs":["康文署定期公布轄下場地名錄，含公共圖書館、博物館、表演場地、泳池、體育館、兒童遊樂場、公園等，每項有數量、位置同開放時間。","呢啲屬官方公共設施清冊，可結構化為分區名錄，全部有明確統計時點。"],"bullets":[]},{"headingZh":"博物館網絡","headingEn":"The museum network","paragraphs":["康文署轄下博物館涵蓋歷史、藝術、科學、太空、文化等多類，另有西九文化區的博物館，各有官方館藏與入場統計。博物館入場人次反映文化參與，屬官方硬數據。","私營畫廊、私人博物館則屬私人市場，冇統一官方點算。"],"bullets":[]},{"headingZh":"圖書館網絡嘅規模","headingEn":"The scale of the library network","paragraphs":["香港公共圖書館包括中央圖書館、分區圖書館、小型圖書館及流動圖書館，數目同分佈由康文署公布，並有借書量、藏書量等官方統計。","圖書館／博物館數據逐年更新，引用時要指明年度同機構。"],"bullets":[]},{"headingZh":"與私人場所嘅分別","headingEn":"Difference from private facilities","paragraphs":["公共圖書館、博物館、泳池、體育館屬公帑營運，有官方統計。私人健身中心、私營體育會、私人遊樂場等屬私人市場，本站唔收錄。","本站只收錄官方公共設施名錄，私人場所收費與資料留白。"],"bullets":[]}],"evidence":[{"suggestion":"香港 公共圖書館 數量"},{"suggestion":"香港 博物館"},{"suggestion":"香港 游泳池 數量"}]},{"slug":"franchised-fares-timeline-source","theme":"transport-digital","questionZh":"港鐵、巴士、天星小輪同電車嘅法定車資由邊個部門批准加價？","questionEn":"Which authority approves fare increases for the MTR, franchised buses, the Star Ferry and trams?","answerZh":"港鐵及專營巴士車費調整經立法會／行會程序，由運輸及物流局、運輸署審議後批准，天星小輪與電車等專營者亦有法定車資程序。所有收費同乘客人次均有官方公布。","answerEn":"Fare adjustments for the MTR and franchised buses are approved through statutory procedures after review by the Transport and Logistics Bureau and Transport Department, while the Star Ferry and trams follow their own procedures. All fares and patronage figures are officially published.","caveatZh":"法定車資及隧道收費以部門公布為準；即時到站、點對點車費計算等即時生活資訊不屬官方年度硬數據，本站唔提供。","caveatEn":"Statutory fares and tunnel tolls follow departmental announcements. Real-time arrival and instant fare calculations are not official annual statistics and are not provided.","factIds":["pt-daily-2025","roads-2025","licensed-vehicles-2025","private-cars-2025","ev-private-cars-2025"],"sourceIds":["censtatdFigures2026"],"sources":[{"id":"censtatdFigures2026","titleZh":"香港統計數字一覽 2026年版","titleEn":"Hong Kong in Figures, 2026 Edition","publisherZh":"政府統計處","publisherEn":"Census and Statistics Department","url":"https://www.censtatd.gov.hk/en/data/stat_report/product/B1010006/att/B10100062026AN26B0100.pdf","published":"2026-04","accessed":"2026-09-05"}],"canonical":"https://hongkongstory.org/questions#franchised-fares-timeline-source","links":[{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/topics/transport","labelZh":"交通專題","labelEn":"Transport topic"},{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/topics/government","labelZh":"政府專題","labelEn":"Government topic"},{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/yearbook","labelZh":"年鑑時間線","labelEn":"Yearbook timeline"}],"sections":[{"headingZh":"專營與加價機制","headingEn":"Franchises and the increase mechanism","paragraphs":["港鐵有票價調整機制，按公式計算；專營巴士受專營權規管，加價須按車費調整機制申請並獲批。每次加價嘅批准日期、生效日期、幅度都有官方公布。","天星小輪、電車等專營／牌照業務，車資調整同樣要經過法定程序，歷史加價可整理成時間線。"],"bullets":[]},{"headingZh":"官方交通統計口徑","headingEn":"Official transport statistics","paragraphs":["運輸署及港鐵公布每日公共交通乘客人次、道路長度、持牌車輛數等，全部有明確統計口徑同年度。","即時到站、點對點路線搜尋、實時車費計算是即時生活工具，唔屬官方年度硬數據，本站唔提供。"],"bullets":[]},{"headingZh":"法定收費與市場定價嘅分別","headingEn":"Statutory fares versus market pricing","paragraphs":["專營交通收費受法規監管，屬法定收費，可結構化為官方便覽。私人接駁車、網約車浮動收費則屬市場定價，非官方統一點算。","本站只收錄官方公布嘅法定車資與乘客人次，唔做即時車費計算。"],"bullets":[]},{"headingZh":"隧道與幹道收費","headingEn":"Tunnel and expressway tolls","paragraphs":["各條收費隧道與幹道（紅磡過海隧道、西區海底隧道、東區海底隧道、大欖隧道等）嘅法定收費由運輸署／相關部門公布，並有歷史調整記錄。","呢啲與政府牌費一樣屬法定收費，可查憲報同官方公布。"],"bullets":[]}],"evidence":[{"suggestion":"港鐵 加價"},{"suggestion":"香港 巴士 加價"},{"suggestion":"隧道 收費"}]},{"slug":"statutory-fees-fines-timeline","theme":"government-order","questionZh":"香港違例泊車定額罰款而家係幾多？歷年加過幾多次？","questionEn":"What is the current fixed-penalty fine for illegal parking, and how many times has it increased over the years?","answerZh":"違例泊車定額罰款由法定條例規範並經法定程序調整，歷年加價有刊憲記錄。實際罰款金額、牌費、定額罰款的歷史加價線，屬官方法定硬數據，本站按官方公布引用。","answerEn":"The fixed-penalty fine for illegal parking is set by statute and adjusted through statutory procedures, with past increases gazetted. The actual amounts, licence fees and the historical trajectory of fixed-penalty fines are official statutory data cited here per official announcements.","caveatZh":"法定罰款與牌費以刊憲同法例為準，須標明生效年度；私人停車場收費不屬法定標準。","caveatEn":"Statutory fines and licence fees follow the Gazette and legislation, requiring a stated effective year. Private car-park charges are not statutory standards.","factIds":["legal-basis","crime-total-2025","crime-rate-2025","violent-crime-rate-2025","arrests-2025"],"sourceIds":["dojLegalSystem","censtatdFigures2026"],"sources":[{"id":"dojLegalSystem","titleZh":"香港的法律制度","titleEn":"The legal system of Hong Kong","publisherZh":"律政司","publisherEn":"Department of Justice","url":"https://www.doj.gov.hk/tc/our_legal_system/index.html","accessed":"2026-09-05"},{"id":"censtatdFigures2026","titleZh":"香港統計數字一覽 2026年版","titleEn":"Hong Kong in Figures, 2026 Edition","publisherZh":"政府統計處","publisherEn":"Census and Statistics Department","url":"https://www.censtatd.gov.hk/en/data/stat_report/product/B1010006/att/B10100062026AN26B0100.pdf","published":"2026-04","accessed":"2026-09-05"}],"canonical":"https://hongkongstory.org/questions#statutory-fees-fines-timeline","links":[{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/topics/legal","labelZh":"法律專題","labelEn":"Legal topic"},{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/topics/transport","labelZh":"交通專題","labelEn":"Transport topic"},{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/topics/crime","labelZh":"治安專題","labelEn":"Crime topic"}],"sections":[{"headingZh":"法定收費制度嘅類別","headingEn":"The categories of statutory charges","paragraphs":["政府部門按不同法例收取費用，例如車牌、駕照、證書、行政費。部分屬稅務／應課稅性質，各有詳細費用表同生效日期。","交通違例定額罰款按其嚴重程度分等級，金額與適用罪項由法例列明。"],"bullets":[]},{"headingZh":"行政費與罰款嘅結構","headingEn":"Admin fees and fine structure","paragraphs":["費用調整須經立法程序或刊憲，因此有明確嘅歷史時點，可構成官方收費時間線。","私人停車場罰款、商場濫收費唔屬法定定額罰款，本站唔以官方硬數據列舉。"],"bullets":[]},{"headingZh":"執法同檢控統計","headingEn":"Enforcement and prosecution statistics","paragraphs":["罰款金額係法定標準，實際發出嘅定額罰款通知書數目、檢控數字則由執法部門公布，屬治安統計一部分。","本站系統化收錄治安統計（案件數、被捕人數、罪案率），同罰款標準分開引用。"],"bullets":[]},{"headingZh":"費用與罰款嘅時點","headingEn":"The reference date for fees and fines","paragraphs":["任何費用、罰款或牌費都必須標明生效年度同法例依據，因為法定金額會經修例調整。本站引用時會同時列出金額、來源法例同生效日期。","未經刊憲或條例批准嘅私人收費／罰款一概唔當成官方法定標準。"],"bullets":[]}],"evidence":[{"suggestion":"違例泊車 罰款"},{"suggestion":"香港 定額罰款"},{"suggestion":"香港 車牌 費用"}]},{"slug":"licensed-professions-year-end-counts","theme":"economy-finance","questionZh":"香港醫生、護士、牙醫、藥劑師同中醫嘅註冊人數邊個部門公布？","questionEn":"Which bodies publish the registered numbers of doctors, nurses, dentists, pharmacists and Chinese-medicine practitioners in Hong Kong?","answerZh":"醫生、護士、牙醫、藥劑師、中醫等專業註冊人數由對應法定監管機構按年公布（醫委會、護士管理局、牙醫管理委員會、藥劑業及毒藥管理局、中醫藥管理委員會等），全部有明確年度。","answerEn":"Registered counts of doctors, nurses, dentists, pharmacists and Chinese-medicine practitioners are published annually by the relevant statutory regulators, such as the Medical Council, the Nursing Council, the Dental Council, the Pharmacy and Poisons Board and the Chinese Medicine Council, all with explicit years.","caveatZh":"註冊人數以各監管機構年報為準，須註明註冊類別同年度；私人醫療收費及醫護個別收入唔屬本站範圍。","caveatEn":"Registration counts follow the regulators’ annual reports, with category and year stated. Private medical fees and individual practitioner income are outside this site’s scope.","factIds":["doctors-2025","nurses-2025","dentists-2025","pharmacists-2025","cmp-registered-2025","hospital-beds-all-2025","hospital-beds-oecd-2025"],"sourceIds":["censtatdFigures2026"],"sources":[{"id":"censtatdFigures2026","titleZh":"香港統計數字一覽 2026年版","titleEn":"Hong Kong in Figures, 2026 Edition","publisherZh":"政府統計處","publisherEn":"Census and Statistics Department","url":"https://www.censtatd.gov.hk/en/data/stat_report/product/B1010006/att/B10100062026AN26B0100.pdf","published":"2026-04","accessed":"2026-09-05"}],"canonical":"https://hongkongstory.org/questions#licensed-professions-year-end-counts","links":[{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/topics/health","labelZh":"醫療健康專題","labelEn":"Health topic"},{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/careers","labelZh":"職業名錄","labelEn":"Careers directory"},{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/topics/welfare","labelZh":"福利專題","labelEn":"Welfare topic"}],"sections":[{"headingZh":"各監管機構嘅點算口徑","headingEn":"The counting basis of each regulator","paragraphs":["醫生由香港醫務委員會註冊、護士由護士管理局、牙醫由牙醫管理委員會、藥劑師／藥商由藥劑業及毒藥管理局、中醫由中醫藥管理委員會管理，各機構每年公布有效註冊人數。","每個機構嘅註冊類別、有效年度、點算日期都喺年報或統計表列明，引用時要對應正確嘅時點。"],"bullets":[]},{"headingZh":"註冊準則與活躍人數","headingEn":"Registration criteria and active practitioners","paragraphs":["註冊人數反映法定專業規模，屬反映行業宏觀變遷嘅硬數據。但「已註冊」同「實際執業」未必相同，部分持牌者未必活躍。","年份之間升跌可以反映入行趨勢、需求變化或政策影響。"],"bullets":[]},{"headingZh":"醫療人手比率","headingEn":"Healthcare staffing ratios","paragraphs":["醫院病床數、醫護人手、病床對人口比率等由衞生署及醫院管理局公布，屬公共醫療資源嘅官方統計。","呢啲數字反映公營醫療容量，與私營醫療市場分開。"],"bullets":[]},{"headingZh":"私人醫療市場唔在本站範圍","headingEn":"Private medical market is out of scope","paragraphs":["公營註冊人數係官方硬數據，但私人診所收費、私家醫院收費、醫護個別收入則屬私人市場，本站唔估計。","註冊人數與私人收入兩者唔可混為一談。"],"bullets":[]}],"evidence":[{"suggestion":"香港 醫生 人數"},{"suggestion":"香港 護士 人數"},{"suggestion":"香港 中醫 註冊"}]},{"slug":"intangible-heritage-representative-list","theme":"culture-daily","questionZh":"《香港非物質文化遺產代表作名錄》有邊啲項目？涼茶、粵劇、長洲太平清醮喺唔喺入面？","questionEn":"What items are on Hong Kong’s Representative List of Intangible Cultural Heritage, and are herbal tea, Cantonese opera and Cheung Chau Bun Festival included?","answerZh":"《香港非物質文化遺產代表作名錄》由非物質文化遺產辦事處（ICHO）公布，收錄多項具代表性的本港非遺項目，包括涼茶、粵劇、長洲太平清醮、舞麒麟、港式奶茶製作技藝等，並註明評定年份。","answerEn":"Hong Kong’s Representative List of Intangible Cultural Heritage is published by the Intangible Cultural Heritage Office (ICHO) and records representative local ICH items, including herbal tea, Cantonese opera, the Cheung Chau Bun Festival, unicorn dancing and Hong Kong-style milk-tea making, each with its year of inscription.","caveatZh":"非遺名錄以非物質文化遺產辦事處公布為準；未入名錄嘅民間說法本站唔當成官方紀錄，亦唔加上未核實來源。","caveatEn":"The ICH list follows ICHO announcements. Folk claims not inscribed on the list are not treated as official records, and unsourced additions are avoided.","factIds":["cantonese-opera-unesco","west-kowloon-m-plus-open","west-kowloon-palace-museum-open","hk-film-archive","hk-museum-of-art-1962"],"sourceIds":["amoHeritageList","wkcdaAbout","lcsdFilmArchive","lcsdMuseums"],"sources":[{"id":"amoHeritageList","titleZh":"古物古蹟辦事處：非物質文化遺產代表作名錄","titleEn":"AMO: Representative List of Intangible Cultural Heritage","publisherZh":"古物古蹟辦事處","publisherEn":"Antiquities and Monuments Office","url":"https://www.amo.gov.hk/tc/intangible-cultural-heritage/representative-list.html","accessed":"2026-09-13"},{"id":"wkcdaAbout","titleZh":"西九文化區管理局：關於西九","titleEn":"West Kowloon Cultural District Authority: About WKCD","publisherZh":"西九文化區管理局","publisherEn":"West Kowloon Cultural District Authority","url":"https://www.westkowloon.hk/tc/about-us","accessed":"2026-09-13"},{"id":"lcsdFilmArchive","titleZh":"康樂及文化事務署：香港電影資料館","titleEn":"LCSD: Hong Kong Film Archive","publisherZh":"康樂及文化事務署","publisherEn":"Leisure and Cultural Services Department","url":"https://www.filmarchive.gov.hk/tc_chi/web/hkfa/home.html","accessed":"2026-09-13"},{"id":"lcsdMuseums","titleZh":"康樂及文化事務署：博物館","titleEn":"LCSD: Museums","publisherZh":"康樂及文化事務署","publisherEn":"Leisure and Cultural Services Department","url":"https://www.lcsd.gov.hk/tc/museums.html","accessed":"2026-09-13"}],"canonical":"https://hongkongstory.org/questions#intangible-heritage-representative-list","links":[{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/topics/heritage","labelZh":"文化遺產專題","labelEn":"Heritage topic"},{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/topics/culture","labelZh":"文化專題","labelEn":"Culture topic"},{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/topics/folklore","labelZh":"都市傳說與民間故事","labelEn":"Urban legends and folklore topic"}],"sections":[{"headingZh":"名錄嘅性質與評定程序","headingEn":"The nature and inscription process of the list","paragraphs":["名錄由非物質文化遺產辦事處會同諮詢委員會審定，每項有官方評定年份、申報社區同級別。呢啲屬官方認可嘅文化紀錄，可結構化引用。","未獲納入名錄嘅居民間流傳故事，喺另一 topic 記錄為「文化現象」，唔會混入官方名錄。"],"bullets":[]},{"headingZh":"涼茶與粵劇嘅聯合國層級","headingEn":"UNESCO-level status of herbal tea and Cantonese opera","paragraphs":["涼茶與粵劇都獲列入聯合國教科文組織人類非物質文化遺產代表作名錄，香港作為相關社區參與保護。聯合國層級同本地代表作名錄分屬兩套名錄，要分開標明。","本站有粵劇列入聯合國名錄的官方資料，反映非遺嘅國際認可。"],"bullets":[]},{"headingZh":"表演場地同文化活動","headingEn":"Performance venues and cultural activities","paragraphs":["本地文化除非遺外，亦有官方表演場地同文化活動統計，反映文化生態。","各項官方文化名錄與非遺名錄應分開引用，唔可以混計總數。"],"bullets":[]},{"headingZh":"名錄以外嘅民間習俗","headingEn":"Folk customs outside the list","paragraphs":["未經 ICHO 或檔案處認可嘅民間說法、鬼故、野史，唔會進入歷史時間線或官方名錄。","本站收錄名錄項目時，只寫官方確認嘅起源、評定年份同保護狀況，唔加上未經核實嘅民間說法。"],"bullets":[]}],"evidence":[{"suggestion":"香港 非物質文化遺產"},{"suggestion":"涼茶 非遺"},{"suggestion":"長洲 太平清醮"}]},{"slug":"culinary-heritage-milk-tea-herbal-tea","theme":"culture-daily","questionZh":"香港非物質文化遺產代表作名錄中「涼茶」與「港式奶茶」有何官方紀錄？","questionEn":"What official records exist for herbal tea and Hong Kong-style milk tea on the ICH list?","answerZh":"涼茶與港式奶茶製作技藝均納入香港非物質文化遺產名錄，由非物質文化遺產辦事處記錄其製作技藝、申報社區與評定年份，屬官方認可文化紀錄，非民間口頭傳說。","answerEn":"Herbal tea and the making techniques of Hong Kong-style milk tea are inscribed on Hong Kong’s ICH list, recorded by the ICHO with their techniques, nominating communities and inscription years — official cultural records, not oral folklore.","caveatZh":"飲食文化以非遺名錄及官方統計為準；食肆評價、餐牌、訂座等私人市場資訊本站唔收錄。","caveatEn":"Food culture follows the ICH list and official statistics. Restaurant ratings, menus and bookings are private-market information not recorded here.","factIds":["cantonese-opera-unesco","restaurant-receipts-2025","retail-sales-2025","comic-titles-published-2024","comic-readers-survey-2024"],"sourceIds":["amoHeritageList","censtatdFigures2026","hkplComicCollection","censusEntertainment"],"sources":[{"id":"amoHeritageList","titleZh":"古物古蹟辦事處：非物質文化遺產代表作名錄","titleEn":"AMO: Representative List of Intangible Cultural Heritage","publisherZh":"古物古蹟辦事處","publisherEn":"Antiquities and Monuments Office","url":"https://www.amo.gov.hk/tc/intangible-cultural-heritage/representative-list.html","accessed":"2026-09-13"},{"id":"censtatdFigures2026","titleZh":"香港統計數字一覽 2026年版","titleEn":"Hong Kong in Figures, 2026 Edition","publisherZh":"政府統計處","publisherEn":"Census and Statistics Department","url":"https://www.censtatd.gov.hk/en/data/stat_report/product/B1010006/att/B10100062026AN26B0100.pdf","published":"2026-04","accessed":"2026-09-05"},{"id":"hkplComicCollection","titleZh":"香港公共圖書館","titleEn":"Hong Kong Public Libraries","publisherZh":"香港公共圖書館","publisherEn":"Hong Kong Public Libraries","url":"https://www.hkpl.gov.hk/tc/index.html","accessed":"2026-09-13"},{"id":"censusEntertainment","titleZh":"政府統計處","titleEn":"Census and Statistics Department","publisherZh":"政府統計處","publisherEn":"Census and Statistics Department","url":"https://www.censtatd.gov.hk/tc/index.html","accessed":"2026-09-13"}],"canonical":"https://hongkongstory.org/questions#culinary-heritage-milk-tea-herbal-tea","links":[{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/topics/food","labelZh":"飲食專題","labelEn":"Food topic"},{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/topics/heritage","labelZh":"文化遺產專題","labelEn":"Heritage topic"},{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/topics/culture","labelZh":"文化專題","labelEn":"Culture topic"}],"sections":[{"headingZh":"涼茶嘅官定紀錄","headingEn":"Official records of herbal tea","paragraphs":["涼茶獲列入聯合國教科文組織人類非物質文化遺產代表作名錄，香港嘅涼茶鋪文化被視為其中一部分。","本地代表作名錄與聯合國名錄分屬兩套系統，引用時要寫明層級同評定年份。"],"bullets":[]},{"headingZh":"港式奶茶嘅官定紀錄","headingEn":"Official records of HK-style milk tea","paragraphs":["港式奶茶製作技藝作為本地非遺項目被記錄，反映茶餐廳文化同日趨成熟嘅沖茶技藝，屬非遺辦事處收錄範圍。","個別茶餐廳嘅評價、口味、私營價格則屬私人市場，本站唔收錄。"],"bullets":[]},{"headingZh":"餐飲業嘅官方經濟統計","headingEn":"Official economic statistics on dining","paragraphs":["除非遺飲食紀錄外，本站亦有餐飲業總收益、零售業銷貨額等官方經濟統計，反映行業規模，全屬硬數據。","餐廳食評、餐牌、價錢、訂座屬私人市場同主觀評價，本站唔收錄。"],"bullets":[]},{"headingZh":"飲食文化嘅官方統計邊界","headingEn":"The boundary of official food statistics","paragraphs":["本站提供官方餐飲統計與非遺飲食紀錄，但唔做市場評價或餐飲推薦。","呢個就係「硬數據庫」與「生活黃頁」嘅分別：網站提供官方認證數據，唔做市場評價。"],"bullets":[]}],"evidence":[{"suggestion":"港式奶茶 非遺"},{"suggestion":"涼茶 非物質文化遺產"},{"suggestion":"香港 茶餐廳"}]},{"slug":"why-no-private-market-salaries","theme":"economy-finance","questionZh":"點解網站冇私人公司平均薪酬、樓價同租金走勢？","questionEn":"Why does the site lack private-sector average salaries, flat prices and rent trends?","answerZh":"本站堅持「凡數字必有來源與時點、未核實一律留白」原則：私人公司薪酬、私樓成交與租金、屋苑平面圖等屬私人市場資訊，冇統一官方點算，本站因此刻意唔估、唔收錄。","answerEn":"The site keeps to the rule that every figure must carry a source and a reference date, and that unverified data is left blank. Private-sector salaries, flat transactions and rents, and floor plans are private-market data without unified official coverage, so the site deliberately avoids guessing or recording them.","caveatZh":"私人市場薪酬、樓價成交、租金走勢非官方統一點算，本站刻意留白，詳見 /coverage。","caveatEn":"Private-market salaries, transactions and rents lack unified official coverage and are deliberately left blank here; see /coverage.","factIds":["quarters-total-2025","quarters-prh-2025","quarters-subsidised-2025","quarters-private-2025","new-flats-2025","prh-general-apps-2026q2","prh-one-person-apps-2026q2"],"sourceIds":["censtatdFigures2026","giaHousing2026q2"],"sources":[{"id":"censtatdFigures2026","titleZh":"香港統計數字一覽 2026年版","titleEn":"Hong Kong in Figures, 2026 Edition","publisherZh":"政府統計處","publisherEn":"Census and Statistics Department","url":"https://www.censtatd.gov.hk/en/data/stat_report/product/B1010006/att/B10100062026AN26B0100.pdf","published":"2026-04","accessed":"2026-09-05"},{"id":"giaHousing2026q2","titleZh":"房屋局公布最新一季的公屋綜合輪候時間","titleEn":"Housing Bureau on public rental housing waiting time","publisherZh":"政府新聞公報／房屋局","publisherEn":"Government Press Release / Housing Bureau","url":"https://www.info.gov.hk/gia/general/202608/13/P2026081300300.htm","published":"2026-08-13","accessed":"2026-09-05"}],"canonical":"https://hongkongstory.org/questions#why-no-private-market-salaries","links":[{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/topics/housing","labelZh":"住屋專題","labelEn":"Housing topic"},{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/coverage","labelZh":"已知缺口","labelEn":"Coverage gaps"},{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/topics/economy","labelZh":"經濟專題","labelEn":"Economy topic"}],"sections":[{"headingZh":"「硬數據庫」嘅定位","headingEn":"Positioning as a hard-data repository","paragraphs":["《香港誌》定位係「硬數據庫」而非「生活黃頁」或「綜合新聞網」。凡涉及私營市場、即時變動、民間觀點、主觀評價、未經量化的資訊，都唔喺本站。","呢個取態令每個數字都有官方來源同時點，讀者可以放心引用，但同時放棄咗私人市場嘅即時資訊。"],"bullets":[]},{"headingZh":"私人薪酬嘅空白","headingEn":"The gap on private-sector pay","paragraphs":["私人公司實際人工、花紅、福利冇統一官方點算，本站唔會用媒體招聘帖或網上講法估算。官方有嘅（如資助畢業生薪酬、公務員薪級表）先收。","呢個空白喺各 topic 嘅「刻意留白」段落同 /coverage 已知缺口頁有清楚交代。"],"bullets":[]},{"headingZh":"樓價與租金嘅空白","headingEn":"The gap on property prices and rents","paragraphs":["本站有公屋輪候、整體房屋存量等官方數據，但各屋苑私人買賣成交價、租金走勢、屋苑平面圖唔收，因為嗰啲嚟自私人記錄或代理，非官方統一硬數據。","政府統計處有住屋及房屋存量官方統計，與個別屋苑成交價要分開講。"],"bullets":[]},{"headingZh":"留白亦係一種準確","headingEn":"Leaving blank is also a form of accuracy","paragraphs":["好多網站會靠估算填充私人市場空白，但咁會製造「假精確」；本站選擇用 caveat 明確話畀讀者「呢部分唔收錄、點解」。","呢種取態喺 `/coverage` 已知缺口頁同各 topic 留白段落都有說明。"],"bullets":[]}],"evidence":[{"suggestion":"香港 平均 薪酬"},{"suggestion":"香港 樓價 2025"},{"suggestion":"香港 租金 走勢"}]},{"slug":"why-no-live-transport","theme":"transport-digital","questionZh":"點解網站冇即時巴士／地鐵到站時間同車費計算機？","questionEn":"Why doesn’t the site offer real-time bus/MTR arrivals or a fare calculator?","answerZh":"本站係靜態「硬數據庫」，提供有明確年度同來源嘅官方統計，唔做即時生活工具。實時到站、點對點路線搜尋、車費計算需要即時數據接口，唔屬本站定位。","answerEn":"The site is a static hard-data repository providing official statistics with clear years and sources; it does not run real-time life tools. Live arrivals, point-to-point routing and fare calculators need real-time data feeds and are outside its scope.","caveatZh":"即時到站、路線搜尋、車費計算是實時生活工具，需即時數據接口，本站靜態硬數據庫唔提供。","caveatEn":"Real-time arrivals, routing and fare calculators need live data feeds; the static hard-data repository does not provide them.","factIds":["pt-daily-2025","roads-2025","licensed-vehicles-2025","passenger-arrivals-2025","aircraft-movements-2025","container-2025"],"sourceIds":["censtatdFigures2026"],"sources":[{"id":"censtatdFigures2026","titleZh":"香港統計數字一覽 2026年版","titleEn":"Hong Kong in Figures, 2026 Edition","publisherZh":"政府統計處","publisherEn":"Census and Statistics Department","url":"https://www.censtatd.gov.hk/en/data/stat_report/product/B1010006/att/B10100062026AN26B0100.pdf","published":"2026-04","accessed":"2026-09-05"}],"canonical":"https://hongkongstory.org/questions#why-no-live-transport","links":[{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/topics/transport","labelZh":"交通專題","labelEn":"Transport topic"},{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/coverage","labelZh":"已知缺口","labelEn":"Coverage gaps"}],"sections":[{"headingZh":"靜態網站嘅取態","headingEn":"The static-site approach","paragraphs":["網站係靜態輸出，建置時唔會上網，全部數據由腳本定期抓完再 commit。即時數據唔會進呢個體系。","因此即時交通、即時新聞、即時價格等變動資訊，本站一律唔做。"],"bullets":[]},{"headingZh":"官方年度交通硬數據","headingEn":"Official annual transport statistics","paragraphs":["本站提供每日公共交通乘客人次、道路長度、持牌車輛數、機場客量等官方統計，全部有來源同年度。","呢啲反映宏觀需求，但唔可用嚟即時導航。"],"bullets":[]},{"headingZh":"點解唔做即時工具","headingEn":"Why not build live tools","paragraphs":["即時到站、車費計算牽涉第三方即時數據（如運輸署數據快綫、港鐵實時資料），需要持續運行嘅後端同版權協議，同本站「離線可建、數據可核」嘅設計原則不符。","亦因為即時資料會被版權、服務條款同即時性限制，無法定時快照成官方硬數據。"],"bullets":[]},{"headingZh":"與官方工具嘅分工","headingEn":"Division of labour with official tools","paragraphs":["運輸署及港鐵官方 App 提供即時到站同路線搜尋，本站唔重複做即時工具。本站聚焦「累積嘅官方統計」俾讀者參考。","即時路線、到站、車費請用官方及第三方即時服務。"],"bullets":[]}],"evidence":[{"suggestion":"香港 巴士 到站"},{"suggestion":"港鐵 車費 計算"},{"suggestion":"香港 點對點 路線"}]},{"slug":"why-no-food-reviews","theme":"culture-daily","questionZh":"點解網站冇餐廳食評、餐牌同訂座？","questionEn":"Why doesn’t the site have restaurant reviews, menus or bookings?","answerZh":"餐廳食評、餐牌、價錢、訂座屬私人市場同主觀評價，非官方統一點算。本站只收錄經官方核實嘅數據，餐飲業總收益等屬官方統計，因此食評類內容刻意留白。","answerEn":"Restaurant reviews, menus, prices and bookings are private-market and subjective content without unified official coverage. The site records only officially sourced data, so dining-industry receipts are official statistics while review-style content is deliberately left out.","caveatZh":"食評、餐牌、價錢、訂座屬私人市場及主觀評價，本站唔收錄，只提供官方餐飲統計及非遺飲食紀錄。","caveatEn":"Reviews, menus, prices and bookings are private-market and subjective; the site records only official dining statistics and ICH food heritage.","factIds":["restaurant-receipts-2025","retail-sales-2025","comic-titles-published-2024","comic-readers-survey-2024","entertainment-employees-2024","entertainment-gdp-share-2024"],"sourceIds":["censtatdFigures2026","hkplComicCollection","censusEntertainment"],"sources":[{"id":"censtatdFigures2026","titleZh":"香港統計數字一覽 2026年版","titleEn":"Hong Kong in Figures, 2026 Edition","publisherZh":"政府統計處","publisherEn":"Census and Statistics Department","url":"https://www.censtatd.gov.hk/en/data/stat_report/product/B1010006/att/B10100062026AN26B0100.pdf","published":"2026-04","accessed":"2026-09-05"},{"id":"hkplComicCollection","titleZh":"香港公共圖書館","titleEn":"Hong Kong Public Libraries","publisherZh":"香港公共圖書館","publisherEn":"Hong Kong Public Libraries","url":"https://www.hkpl.gov.hk/tc/index.html","accessed":"2026-09-13"},{"id":"censusEntertainment","titleZh":"政府統計處","titleEn":"Census and Statistics Department","publisherZh":"政府統計處","publisherEn":"Census and Statistics Department","url":"https://www.censtatd.gov.hk/tc/index.html","accessed":"2026-09-13"}],"canonical":"https://hongkongstory.org/questions#why-no-food-reviews","links":[{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/topics/food","labelZh":"飲食專題","labelEn":"Food topic"},{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/topics/culture","labelZh":"文化專題","labelEn":"Culture topic"},{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/coverage","labelZh":"已知缺口","labelEn":"Coverage gaps"}],"sections":[{"headingZh":"餐飲嘅官方統計","headingEn":"Official statistics on dining","paragraphs":["本站有餐飲業總收益、零售業銷貨額等政府統計處公布嘅官方數字，反映行業規模，全屬硬數據。","呢啲統計有明確年度同口徑，可引用作行業宏觀分析。"],"bullets":[]},{"headingZh":"食評屬主觀評價","headingEn":"Reviews are subjective","paragraphs":["食評、星級、口味等係個人主觀評價，冇統一官方標準，而且會隨時間、分店、出品變動。","本站主張「凡數字必有來源」，因此唔收錄任何非官方食評，避免供應未核實推薦。"],"bullets":[]},{"headingZh":"餐牌與價錢嘅動態性","headingEn":"Menus and prices change","paragraphs":["餐牌同單價由商戶自行決定，隨時變動，唔屬固定官方硬數據。收集佢哋只會得到即時又容易過期嘅快照。","非遺名錄記錄咗飲食技藝（如奶茶、涼茶），但個別餐廳嘅餐牌價錢唔喺官方清單。"],"bullets":[]},{"headingZh":"訂座與私人平台嘅分工","headingEn":"Bookings and the role of private platforms","paragraphs":["訂座由餐廳或第三方平台營運，屬私人服務。本站作為「硬數據庫」唔做訂座或推薦。","讀者要搵即時食評、餐牌或訂座，應使用官方同第三方生活平台；本站提供嘅係官方統計與文化名錄。"],"bullets":[]}],"evidence":[{"suggestion":"香港 美食 推薦"},{"suggestion":"香港 餐廳 食評"},{"suggestion":"香港 茶餐廳"}]},{"slug":"why-no-indie-underground-culture","theme":"culture-daily","questionZh":"點解網站冇獨立音樂、地下劇團同 KOL 生態記錄？","questionEn":"Why doesn’t the site record indie music, underground theatre or KOL ecosystems?","answerZh":"獨立音樂、地下劇團、KOL 生態等當代非主流文化，缺乏統一官方點算同認證，涉及即時變動同民間聲音，唔符合「凡數字必有官方來源與時點」原則，因此刻意留白。","answerEn":"Indie music, underground theatre and KOL ecosystems are contemporary non-mainstream culture without unified official counts or certification, involving real-time change and grassroots voices, which do not meet the rule that every figure must carry an official source and date. They are deliberately left out.","caveatZh":"獨立音樂、地下文化、KOL 等非主流即時文化缺統一官方點算，本站刻意留白，唔提供主觀榜單。","caveatEn":"Indie, underground and KOL culture lacks unified official counts; it is deliberately left blank, with no subjective rankings provided.","factIds":["entertainment-employees-2024","entertainment-gdp-share-2024","cantopop-chart-position","comic-titles-published-2024","comic-readers-survey-2024","churches-count-2025","temples-count-2025"],"sourceIds":["censusEntertainment","govhkEntertainment","hkplComicCollection","govhkReligious","amcReligious"],"sources":[{"id":"censusEntertainment","titleZh":"政府統計處","titleEn":"Census and Statistics Department","publisherZh":"政府統計處","publisherEn":"Census and Statistics Department","url":"https://www.censtatd.gov.hk/tc/index.html","accessed":"2026-09-13"},{"id":"hkplComicCollection","titleZh":"香港公共圖書館","titleEn":"Hong Kong Public Libraries","publisherZh":"香港公共圖書館","publisherEn":"Hong Kong Public Libraries","url":"https://www.hkpl.gov.hk/tc/index.html","accessed":"2026-09-13"},{"id":"govhkReligious","titleZh":"香港概況：宗教與風俗","titleEn":"Hong Kong Fact Sheet: Religion and Custom","publisherZh":"香港政府一站通","publisherEn":"GovHK","url":"https://www.gov.hk/tc/about/abouthk/factsheets/docs/religion.pdf","accessed":"2026-09-13"},{"id":"amcReligious","titleZh":"古物古蹟辦事處","titleEn":"Antiquities and Monuments Office","publisherZh":"古物古蹟辦事處","publisherEn":"Antiquities and Monuments Office","url":"https://www.amo.gov.hk/tc/home/index.html","accessed":"2026-09-13"}],"canonical":"https://hongkongstory.org/questions#why-no-indie-underground-culture","links":[{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/topics/culture","labelZh":"文化專題","labelEn":"Culture topic"},{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/topics/festivals","labelZh":"節慶專題","labelEn":"Festivals topic"},{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/topics/religion","labelZh":"宗教專題","labelEn":"Religion topic"},{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/coverage","labelZh":"已知缺口","labelEn":"Coverage gaps"}],"sections":[{"headingZh":"官方文化硬數據嘅邊界","headingEn":"The boundary of official cultural statistics","paragraphs":["本站收錄娛樂及媒體業從業員數、對本地生產總值貢獻等官方數據，以及非遺名錄、法定古蹟等官方名錄。","呢啲屬公帑或法定機構點算嘅硬數據，可驗證、有時點。"],"bullets":[]},{"headingZh":"非主流文化嘅性質","headingEn":"The nature of non-mainstream culture","paragraphs":["獨立樂隊、地下劇團、動漫同人、網絡迷因、KOL 等，往往冇統一註冊或官方統計，發展快速又分散，好難生成有時點嘅硬數據。","佢哋嘅「熱度」多由平台數據或媒體主觀排名產生，唔具備本站要求嘅官方來源。"],"bullets":[]},{"headingZh":"主觀評價與即時變動","headingEn":"Subjectivity and real-time change","paragraphs":["點算「邊個 KOL 最紅」本身係主觀評價，而且日日變。收集呢啲資料難以保證準確或來得切。","本站寧可留白並喺 coverage 講清楚，都唔提供過期或未核實嘅即時文化榜單。"],"bullets":[]},{"headingZh":"與官方文化名錄嘅分工","headingEn":"Division with official cultural lists","paragraphs":["官方文化名錄（博物館、表演場地、非遺）由本站收錄；獨立／地下／網絡文化應由媒體同社群平台實時記錄。","讀者想睇當代潮流應去官方及第三方平台，本站提供經核數累積嘅官方文化統計。"],"bullets":[]}],"evidence":[{"suggestion":"香港 獨立音樂"},{"suggestion":"香港 KOL"},{"suggestion":"香港 地下 音樂"}]},{"slug":"why-no-live-politics","theme":"government-order","questionZh":"點解網站冇即時政黨動態、議會辯論同政策爭議評論？","questionEn":"Why doesn’t the site cover live party dynamics, legislative debates or commentary on policy controversies?","answerZh":"即時政治、政黨動態、議會辯論同政策爭議涉及各方觀點與即時變化，缺乏官方統一刊定的硬數據，本站只收錄政府新聞公報標題及已刊憲／立法會官方文件，因此留白。","answerEn":"Live politics, party dynamics, legislative debates and policy controversies involve competing viewpoints and real-time change without unified official hard data. The site records only government-press-release headlines and gazetted/LegCo official texts, so this area is left blank.","caveatZh":"即時政治、政黨動態、議會辯論及政策爭議評論非官方刊定硬數據，本站刻意留白，只收官方文本與統計。","caveatEn":"Live politics, party dynamics, debates and policy-controversy commentary lack official settled data and are left blank; only official texts and statistics are recorded.","factIds":["gov-status","gov-legco-seats","legal-basis","judiciary-independent","history-basic-law-promulgated","history-hksar"],"sourceIds":["govhkFacts","govhkStructure","dojLegalSystem","dojBasicLaw","yearbookHistory2021"],"sources":[{"id":"govhkFacts","titleZh":"香港概況","titleEn":"Hong Kong Fact Sheet","publisherZh":"香港政府一站通","publisherEn":"GovHK","url":"https://www.gov.hk/tc/about/abouthk/facts.htm","published":"2026-07","accessed":"2026-09-05"},{"id":"govhkStructure","titleZh":"政府架構","titleEn":"Government Structure","publisherZh":"香港政府一站通","publisherEn":"GovHK","url":"https://www.gov.hk/tc/about/govdirectory/govstructure.htm","accessed":"2026-09-05"},{"id":"dojLegalSystem","titleZh":"香港的法律制度","titleEn":"The legal system of Hong Kong","publisherZh":"律政司","publisherEn":"Department of Justice","url":"https://www.doj.gov.hk/tc/our_legal_system/index.html","accessed":"2026-09-05"},{"id":"dojBasicLaw","titleZh":"香港的法律制度：《基本法》","titleEn":"Hong Kong Legal System: The Basic Law","publisherZh":"律政司","publisherEn":"Department of Justice","url":"https://www.doj.gov.hk/tc/our_legal_system/basic_law.html","accessed":"2026-09-11"},{"id":"yearbookHistory2021","titleZh":"《香港年報2021》第二十二章：歷史","titleEn":"Hong Kong Yearbook 2021, Chapter 22: History","publisherZh":"香港特別行政區政府","publisherEn":"Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region","url":"https://www.yearbook.gov.hk/2021/tc/pdf/C22.pdf","published":"2022","accessed":"2026-09-11"}],"canonical":"https://hongkongstory.org/questions#why-no-live-politics","links":[{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/topics/government","labelZh":"政府專題","labelEn":"Government topic"},{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/topics/legal","labelZh":"法律專題","labelEn":"Legal topic"},{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/topics/history","labelZh":"歷史專題","labelEn":"History topic"},{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/coverage","labelZh":"已知缺口","labelEn":"Coverage gaps"}],"sections":[{"headingZh":"新聞收錄嘅範圍","headingEn":"The scope of news collection","paragraphs":["本站只收錄政府新聞公報嘅標題、連結、發布時間，屬官方發布，唔收內文或圖片。新聞標題唔會進入任何統計表。","政黨聲明、民間組織倡議、社運報道等非官方即時內容，唔包括喺收錄範圍。"],"bullets":[]},{"headingZh":"官方政制硬數據","headingEn":"Official constitutional statistics","paragraphs":["本站收錄憲制地位、立法會組成（議席數）、政制架構等由《基本法》及官方文件確立的硬數據。","議會辯論全文、法案進度屬立法會官方檔案，可引用有明確日期嘅文本，但評論性內容一律唔收。"],"bullets":[]},{"headingZh":"政策爭議嘅主觀性","headingEn":"Subjectivity of policy controversies","paragraphs":["某項政策「好定壞」係各方立場同主觀判斷，唔屬可驗證嘅硬數據。本站只記錄官方已公布嘅政策文本、日期同數據。","未經蓋章或未入檔案系列嘅當代評論，唔進入本站歷史或政治內容，保持客觀。"],"bullets":[]},{"headingZh":"與新聞／評論平台嘅分工","headingEn":"Division with news and commentary platforms","paragraphs":["即時政黨動態、辯論直播、時事評論應由新聞媒體同議會直播平台提供，本站提供嘅係官方文本同統計。","呢個係「硬數據庫」與「綜合新聞網」嘅核心分別，喺 /coverage 有交代。"],"bullets":[]}],"evidence":[{"suggestion":"香港 政黨"},{"suggestion":"香港 議會"},{"suggestion":"香港 立法會 爭議"}]},{"slug":"cancer-statistics-preventive-checks","theme":"health-welfare","questionZh":"香港有邊啲官方健康檢查統計（學童肥胖、近視率）？有冇慢性疾病普查？","questionEn":"What official health-screening statistics exist for Hong Kong (child obesity, myopia), and are there chronic-disease surveys?","answerZh":"衞生署學生健康服務每年公布學童肥胖率等健康檢查統計，衞生署亦定期做人口健康調查統計慢性疾病患病率，另有傳染病呈報數字，全屬官方健康硬數據，有明確年度同方法。","answerEn":"The DH Student Health Service publishes yearly figures on child obesity, while DH runs population health surveys on chronic-disease prevalence and the CHP issues communicable-disease notifications — all official health data with clear years and methods.","caveatZh":"學童健康、慢性病、傳染病、癌症統計以衞生署及相關機構公布為準，私家體檢收費屬私人市場唔收。","caveatEn":"Student health, chronic-disease, infectious-disease and cancer statistics follow DH and related bodies. Private check-up fees are private-market data not recorded.","factIds":["deaths-cancer-2025","deaths-pneumonia-2025","deaths-heart-2025","infant-mortality-2024","life-exp-male-2025","life-exp-female-2025"],"sourceIds":["censtatdFigures2026"],"sources":[{"id":"censtatdFigures2026","titleZh":"香港統計數字一覽 2026年版","titleEn":"Hong Kong in Figures, 2026 Edition","publisherZh":"政府統計處","publisherEn":"Census and Statistics Department","url":"https://www.censtatd.gov.hk/en/data/stat_report/product/B1010006/att/B10100062026AN26B0100.pdf","published":"2026-04","accessed":"2026-09-05"}],"canonical":"https://hongkongstory.org/questions#cancer-statistics-preventive-checks","links":[{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/topics/health","labelZh":"醫療健康專題","labelEn":"Health topic"},{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/topics/education","labelZh":"教育專題","labelEn":"Education topic"},{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/topics/welfare","labelZh":"福利專題","labelEn":"Welfare topic"}],"sections":[{"headingZh":"學生健康統計","headingEn":"Student health statistics","paragraphs":["學生健康服務以學校為單位做身體檢查，統計肥胖率等，每年公布，有明確普查範圍。","呢啲數字屬學童健康硬數據，反映人口健康趨勢，會按官方來源與年度補錄。"],"bullets":[]},{"headingZh":"慢性疾病風險調查","headingEn":"Chronic-disease risk surveys","paragraphs":["衞生署定期做人口健康調查，統計高血壓、糖尿病等患病率，屬官方抽樣調查，有明確樣本方法同年份。","患病率與死因統計要分開睇，一個睇患病，一個睇死亡。"],"bullets":[]},{"headingZh":"傳染病呈報數字","headingEn":"Communicable-disease notification","paragraphs":["法定須呈報傳染病由衞生防護中心定期公布呈報個案數，屬監察疫情嘅即時硬數據。","同時可與死亡統計、季節性流感數據等結合，每種都有獨立口徑。"],"bullets":[]},{"headingZh":"癌症登記與死因統計","headingEn":"Cancer registration and death statistics","paragraphs":["香港癌症資料統計中心公布癌症死亡與發病個案，衞生署公布十大死因，兩者口徑唔同。","呢啲全屬官方健康數據；個別診所收費、私家體檢套餐則屬私人市場，唔收錄。"],"bullets":[]}],"evidence":[{"suggestion":"香港 學童 肥胖"},{"suggestion":"香港 近視率"},{"suggestion":"香港 慢性病"}]},{"slug":"land-reclamation-brownfield","theme":"government-order","questionZh":"香港棕地面積、填海土地變遷同丁屋／村屋數由邊個部門統計？","questionEn":"Which departments compile HK’s brownfield extent, reclamation history and village-house numbers?","answerZh":"棕地圖則、土地用途數據由發展局／規劃署／地政總署公布，填海歷史與面積變遷可查地政及規劃文件，丁屋／村屋登記與新界土地政策由地政總署按法例處理，全部屬官方硬數據。","answerEn":"Brownfield mapping and land-use data are published by the Development Bureau, Planning Department and Lands Department. Reclamation history and area change are documented in planning and lands files, while small-house registration follows the Lands Department under statute — all official data.","caveatZh":"棕地、填海、丁屋資料以相關部門公布為準；個別物業成交價屬私人市場唔收錄。","caveatEn":"Brownfield, reclamation and small-house data follow departmental announcements. Individual transaction prices are private-market data not recorded.","factIds":["land-area-2025","land-hki-2025","land-kln-2025","land-nt-2025","new-flats-2025","quarters-total-2025","country-parks-area"],"sourceIds":["censtatdFigures2026","afcdCountryParks"],"sources":[{"id":"censtatdFigures2026","titleZh":"香港統計數字一覽 2026年版","titleEn":"Hong Kong in Figures, 2026 Edition","publisherZh":"政府統計處","publisherEn":"Census and Statistics Department","url":"https://www.censtatd.gov.hk/en/data/stat_report/product/B1010006/att/B10100062026AN26B0100.pdf","published":"2026-04","accessed":"2026-09-05"},{"id":"afcdCountryParks","titleZh":"認識郊野公園及海岸公園","titleEn":"Country parks and special areas","publisherZh":"漁農自然護理署","publisherEn":"Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department","url":"https://www.afcd.gov.hk/tc_chi/country/cou_lea/the_facts.html","published":"2026-05-27","accessed":"2026-09-05"}],"canonical":"https://hongkongstory.org/questions#land-reclamation-brownfield","links":[{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/topics/geography","labelZh":"地理專題","labelEn":"Geography topic"},{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/topics/housing","labelZh":"住屋專題","labelEn":"Housing topic"},{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/topics/government","labelZh":"政府專題","labelEn":"Government topic"}],"sections":[{"headingZh":"土地用途同填海","headingEn":"Land use and reclamation","paragraphs":["規劃署逐年公布土地用途分類，政府統計處每年更新陸地總面積；每次填海項目都有環評、規劃撥地及竣工面積嘅官方記錄。","香港陸地總面積會因填海逐年微增，因此要讀「年底」時點。"],"bullets":[]},{"headingZh":"丁屋／村屋登記","headingEn":"Small-house and village-house records","paragraphs":["新界小型屋宇（丁屋）政策相關嘅土地批核、獲批宗數、村屋分布，由地政總署按法例及既定政策處理，屬官方紀錄。","呢啲係按法定程序登記嘅硬數據；個別物業成交價則屬私人市場，唔收錄。"],"bullets":[]},{"headingZh":"房屋存量同供應","headingEn":"Housing stock and supply","paragraphs":["單位總數、公營／資助／私人房屋比例、新落成單位數等由統計處及房屋署公布，屬房屋結構嘅硬數據。","花園城市同田景嘅面貌則另由官方統計同規劃文件反映。"],"bullets":[]},{"headingZh":"官方土地名錄嘅邊界","headingEn":"The boundary of official land records","paragraphs":["各項土地資料目前未逐項列入事實表，但會按官方來源與時點補錄，唔會自行估算棕地或村屋數量。","私人土地交易價、屋苑平面圖屬私人市場，本站唔收錄。"],"bullets":[]}],"evidence":[{"suggestion":"香港 棕地"},{"suggestion":"香港 填海"},{"suggestion":"香港 丁屋"}]},{"slug":"monthly-weather-rainfall-pattern","theme":"geography-climate","questionZh":"香港一年幾時最多雨？降雨量同颱風點樣由天文台統計？","questionEn":"When is the rainiest time of year in Hong Kong, and how does the Observatory measure rainfall and typhoons?","answerZh":"香港降雨主要集中於春末至初夏同夏季，受季候風同颱風影響。香港天文台每年公布月雨量、年雨量、颱風路徑同熱帶氣旋統計，全部有明確統計時期。","answerEn":"Hong Kong rainfall concentrates in late spring, early summer and the summer months under the monsoon and typhoon seasons. The Observatory publishes monthly and annual rainfall, typhoon tracks and tropical-cyclone statistics with explicit reporting periods.","caveatZh":"降雨及颱風數據以天文台公布為準，須標明月／年／平均及統計期間；天氣趨勢分析以官方報告為依歸。","caveatEn":"Rainfall and typhoon data follow the Observatory, with month/year/average and period stated. Trend analyses follow official reports.","factIds":["rainfall-normal","temp-annual-normal"],"sourceIds":["govhkFacts","censtatdFigures2026"],"sources":[{"id":"govhkFacts","titleZh":"香港概況","titleEn":"Hong Kong Fact Sheet","publisherZh":"香港政府一站通","publisherEn":"GovHK","url":"https://www.gov.hk/tc/about/abouthk/facts.htm","published":"2026-07","accessed":"2026-09-05"},{"id":"censtatdFigures2026","titleZh":"香港統計數字一覽 2026年版","titleEn":"Hong Kong in Figures, 2026 Edition","publisherZh":"政府統計處","publisherEn":"Census and Statistics Department","url":"https://www.censtatd.gov.hk/en/data/stat_report/product/B1010006/att/B10100062026AN26B0100.pdf","published":"2026-04","accessed":"2026-09-05"}],"canonical":"https://hongkongstory.org/questions#monthly-weather-rainfall-pattern","links":[{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/topics/climate","labelZh":"氣候專題","labelEn":"Climate topic"},{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/topics/geography","labelZh":"地理專題","labelEn":"Geography topic"},{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/topics/environment","labelZh":"環境專題","labelEn":"Environment topic"}],"sections":[{"headingZh":"月雨量分佈","headingEn":"Monthly rainfall distribution","paragraphs":["天文台按全年十二個月公布平均及每年實測月雨量，雨季約由春季開始，受西南季候風影響最明顯。","年雨量波動大，用多年平均比單一年份更能反映氣候常態，但都要標明統計期間。"],"bullets":[]},{"headingZh":"颱風統計","headingEn":"Typhoon statistics","paragraphs":["天文台記錄每年進入香港警戒範圍嘅熱帶氣旋數目、掛出風球時間等，全部有明確年度。","熱帶氣旋統計同暴雨警告時間一併構成天文台氣象硬數據。"],"bullets":[]},{"headingZh":"氣候常態與極端事件","headingEn":"Climatic normals versus extremes","paragraphs":["天文台有統計期的氣候正常值，用嚟界定「平均幾大雨」；單一極端年份要分別記。","引用降雨量一定要話明係月、年、平均還是某年實測，避免混用。"],"bullets":[]},{"headingZh":"氣溫與其他氣象指標","headingEn":"Temperature and other meteorological indicators","paragraphs":["天文台統計平均氣溫、極端溫度、日雨量紀錄等，而家嘅氣候正常值反映近年氣候狀態。","私人天氣 App、用戶報告等非官方資料唔收錄。"],"bullets":[]}],"evidence":[{"suggestion":"香港 幾時 最多雨"},{"suggestion":"香港 降雨量"},{"suggestion":"香港 颱風 統計"}]},{"slug":"government-water-electricity-medical-fees","theme":"government-order","questionZh":"政府收費有咩分類？水費、電費、公立醫院收費邊個部門負責？","questionEn":"How are government charges categorised, and which departments set water, electricity and public-hospital fees?","answerZh":"政府收費按部門同法例分為多類：水費由水務署、電費由兩間電力公司（受政府監管）、公立醫院收費由醫院管理局按政府政策釐定，各有官方收費表同調整記錄。","answerEn":"Government charges fall into categories by department and statute: water charges are set by the Water Supplies Department, electricity tariffs by the two power companies under regulation, and public-hospital fees by the Hospital Authority under government policy — each with official schedules and adjustment records.","caveatZh":"公用事業及公立醫院收費以官方公布的收費表與調整記錄為準；私營醫療及個別私人服務收費唔收錄。","caveatEn":"Utility and public-hospital charges follow official schedules and adjustment records. Private medical and private-service fees are not recorded.","factIds":["aed-fee-source","prh-waiting-time-source","electricity-2025","legal-basis"],"sourceIds":["haFees","housingPrhWait","censtatdFigures2026","dojLegalSystem"],"sources":[{"id":"haFees","titleZh":"醫療收費","titleEn":"Fees and Charges","publisherZh":"醫院管理局","publisherEn":"Hospital Authority","url":"https://www.ha.org.hk/visitor/ha_visitor_index.asp?Content_ID=10045&Lang=CHIB5","accessed":"2026-09-14"},{"id":"housingPrhWait","titleZh":"公屋申請數目和平均輪候時間","titleEn":"PRH applications and average waiting time","publisherZh":"香港房屋委員會","publisherEn":"Hong Kong Housing Authority","url":"https://www.housingauthority.gov.hk/tc/about-us/publications-and-statistics/prh-applications-average-waiting-time/index.html","accessed":"2026-09-14"},{"id":"censtatdFigures2026","titleZh":"香港統計數字一覽 2026年版","titleEn":"Hong Kong in Figures, 2026 Edition","publisherZh":"政府統計處","publisherEn":"Census and Statistics Department","url":"https://www.censtatd.gov.hk/en/data/stat_report/product/B1010006/att/B10100062026AN26B0100.pdf","published":"2026-04","accessed":"2026-09-05"},{"id":"dojLegalSystem","titleZh":"香港的法律制度","titleEn":"The legal system of Hong Kong","publisherZh":"律政司","publisherEn":"Department of Justice","url":"https://www.doj.gov.hk/tc/our_legal_system/index.html","accessed":"2026-09-05"}],"canonical":"https://hongkongstory.org/questions#government-water-electricity-medical-fees","links":[{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/topics/housing","labelZh":"住屋專題","labelEn":"Housing topic"},{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/topics/health","labelZh":"醫療健康專題","labelEn":"Health topic"},{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/topics/environment","labelZh":"環境專題","labelEn":"Environment topic"},{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/topics/government","labelZh":"政府專題","labelEn":"Government topic"}],"sections":[{"headingZh":"水費同電力收費","headingEn":"Water and electricity charges","paragraphs":["水務署以漸進收費制訂定住宅及非住宅水費，首階段有免費用額。兩間電力公司嘅基本電費同燃料費由政府按《電力條例》審批，定期調整。","水電費加價線、生效日期同幅度的官方記錄，屬可結構化嘅官方便覽。"],"bullets":[]},{"headingZh":"公立醫院收費","headingEn":"Public-hospital charges","paragraphs":["急症室、住院、門診等公立醫院收費由醫院管理局按政府醫療收費政策釐定，歷年調整有官方記錄。","私營醫院、私家診所收費屬私人市場，本站唔收錄。"],"bullets":[]},{"headingZh":"政府行政費用","headingEn":"Government administrative fees","paragraphs":["涉及政府發牌、證書、牌照等行政費用按不同法例收取，各有官方費用表同生效日期。","政府收費調整須經立法程序或刊憲，因此有明確嘅歷史時點。"],"bullets":[]},{"headingZh":"受規管公用事業收費","headingEn":"Regulated utility charges","paragraphs":["除水電外，煤氣、電訊、郵政等亦各有官方或監管收費。港燈／中電受政府監管，煤氣亦有規管框架。","呢啲受規管公用事業嘅收費與加價線，全屬可結構化嘅官方便覽。"],"bullets":[]}],"evidence":[{"suggestion":"香港 水費"},{"suggestion":"香港 電費"},{"suggestion":"香港 公立醫院 收費"}]},{"slug":"land-protected-developable","theme":"government-order","questionZh":"香港可開發土地有幾多？郊野公園同建築數據點睇？","questionEn":"How much developable land does Hong Kong have, and how should country parks and building data be read?","answerZh":"香港陸地總面積中，郊野公園及特別地區約佔四成，屬受保護土地。實質可開發土地由政府統計處及規劃署公布，樓宇總量同住宅存量亦有官方來源。","answerEn":"Of Hong Kong’s total land area, about four-tenths is protected within country parks and special areas. Actually developable land is published by C&SD and the Planning Department, and total buildings and housing stock have official sources.","caveatZh":"可開發土地、區內人口與設施以官方公布為準；私人樓宇平面圖及單位資料屬私人市場唔收錄。","caveatEn":"Developable land, district population and facilities follow official sources. Private building floor plans and unit data are private-market information not recorded.","factIds":["land-area-2025","country-parks-area","marine-parks-area","quarters-total-2025","quarters-prh-2025","quarters-subsidised-2025","quarters-private-2025","new-flats-2025","pop-density-2025"],"sourceIds":["censtatdFigures2026","afcdCountryParks","afcdMarineParks","govhkFacts"],"sources":[{"id":"censtatdFigures2026","titleZh":"香港統計數字一覽 2026年版","titleEn":"Hong Kong in Figures, 2026 Edition","publisherZh":"政府統計處","publisherEn":"Census and Statistics Department","url":"https://www.censtatd.gov.hk/en/data/stat_report/product/B1010006/att/B10100062026AN26B0100.pdf","published":"2026-04","accessed":"2026-09-05"},{"id":"afcdCountryParks","titleZh":"認識郊野公園及海岸公園","titleEn":"Country parks and special areas","publisherZh":"漁農自然護理署","publisherEn":"Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department","url":"https://www.afcd.gov.hk/tc_chi/country/cou_lea/the_facts.html","published":"2026-05-27","accessed":"2026-09-05"},{"id":"afcdMarineParks","titleZh":"認識海岸公園及海岸保護區","titleEn":"Marine parks and marine reserve","publisherZh":"漁農自然護理署","publisherEn":"Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department","url":"https://www.afcd.gov.hk/tc_chi/country/cou_lea/the_facts_mar.html","published":"2025-07-31","accessed":"2026-09-05"},{"id":"govhkFacts","titleZh":"香港概況","titleEn":"Hong Kong Fact Sheet","publisherZh":"香港政府一站通","publisherEn":"GovHK","url":"https://www.gov.hk/tc/about/abouthk/facts.htm","published":"2026-07","accessed":"2026-09-05"}],"canonical":"https://hongkongstory.org/questions#land-protected-developable","links":[{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/topics/geography","labelZh":"地理專題","labelEn":"Geography topic"},{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/districts","labelZh":"十八區","labelEn":"The 18 districts"},{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/topics/nature","labelZh":"自然生態專題","labelEn":"Nature topic"},{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/topics/housing","labelZh":"住屋專題","labelEn":"Housing topic"}],"sections":[{"headingZh":"受保護土地與可開發土地","headingEn":"Protected versus developable land","paragraphs":["郊野公園多個、特別地區多處，加上海岸公園，佔咗相當比例陸地或海域，屬受保護土地，唔可用作一般發展。","可開發土地指已建成、已撥地或規劃為發展用途嘅土地，官方逐年公布土地用途分類。"],"bullets":[]},{"headingZh":"住宅存量同類型","headingEn":"Housing stock by type","paragraphs":["單位總數、公共租住房屋、資助出售單位、私人住宅比例，以及每年新落成單位數，由統計處公布，反映房屋結構。","公屋一般申請者輪候、一人申請者輪候亦有官方時點數字。"],"bullets":[]},{"headingZh":"每區土地與人口","headingEn":"District land and population","paragraphs":["18 區各有人口、密度與住宅數據，可由人口普查及部門統計分列。人口集中九龍及港島，土地集中新界，形成密度差異。","人口密度、分區人口係反映空間分佈嘅官方硬數據。"],"bullets":[]},{"headingZh":"建築同規劃嘅數據邊界","headingEn":"The data boundary of buildings and planning","paragraphs":["樓宇總量、已落成樓宇數等由屋宇署／統計處公布，屬城市結構硬數據。","個別私人樓宇平面圖、單位間隔屬私人市場資料，本站唔收錄。"],"bullets":[]}],"evidence":[{"suggestion":"香港 可開發 土地"},{"suggestion":"香港 郊野公園"},{"suggestion":"香港 18區 面積"}]},{"slug":"censtatd-official-data-products","theme":"economy-finance","questionZh":"政府統計處有咩主要官方數據產品，點樣辨識可信嘅香港數據？","questionEn":"What are the main data products of the Census and Statistics Department, and how do you identify trustworthy Hong Kong statistics?","answerZh":"政府統計處發布人口、經濟（GDP、通脹、貿易、就業）、住戶統計等官方數據產品；可信數據應註明來源部門、統計時期、口徑同發布日期。","answerEn":"The Census and Statistics Department releases official products on population, the economy (GDP, inflation, trade, employment) and household statistics. Trustworthy data should state the source department, reference period, coverage and release date.","caveatZh":"官方數據須註明來源、時期、口徑同發布日期；臨時數字會修訂，私人市場數據本站唔收。","caveatEn":"Official data must state source, period, coverage and release date. Provisional figures are revised; private-market data is excluded.","factIds":["pop-mid-2026","pop-mid-2025","gdp-2025-govhk","gdp-per-capita-2025","gdp-real-growth-2025","cpi-2025","unemployment-2025","lfpr-2025","households-2025"],"sourceIds":["giaPop2026","govhkFacts","censtatdFigures2026"],"sources":[{"id":"giaPop2026","titleZh":"2026年年中人口","titleEn":"Mid-year population for 2026","publisherZh":"政府新聞公報／政府統計處","publisherEn":"Government Press Release / Census and Statistics Department","url":"https://www.info.gov.hk/gia/general/202608/18/P2026081800255.htm","published":"2026-08-18","accessed":"2026-09-05"},{"id":"govhkFacts","titleZh":"香港概況","titleEn":"Hong Kong Fact Sheet","publisherZh":"香港政府一站通","publisherEn":"GovHK","url":"https://www.gov.hk/tc/about/abouthk/facts.htm","published":"2026-07","accessed":"2026-09-05"},{"id":"censtatdFigures2026","titleZh":"香港統計數字一覽 2026年版","titleEn":"Hong Kong in Figures, 2026 Edition","publisherZh":"政府統計處","publisherEn":"Census and Statistics Department","url":"https://www.censtatd.gov.hk/en/data/stat_report/product/B1010006/att/B10100062026AN26B0100.pdf","published":"2026-04","accessed":"2026-09-05"}],"canonical":"https://hongkongstory.org/questions#censtatd-official-data-products","links":[{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/topics/economy","labelZh":"經濟專題","labelEn":"Economy topic"},{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/topics/population","labelZh":"人口專題","labelEn":"Population topic"},{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/topics/labour","labelZh":"勞工專題","labelEn":"Labour topic"},{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/coverage","labelZh":"已知缺口","labelEn":"Coverage gaps"}],"sections":[{"headingZh":"人口與住戶系列","headingEn":"Population and household series","paragraphs":["統計處發布年中人口估計、人口普查、住戶開支統計、人口特徵等，各系列口徑唔同，要分清。","「年中估計」與「普查點算」唔可相加，居民／居所人口也有分別。"],"bullets":[]},{"headingZh":"經濟統計系列","headingEn":"Economic statistics series","paragraphs":["GDP、通脹（綜合消費物價指數）、對外貿易、勞動人口等，均由統計處定期發布，有明確季度／年度。","正式生產總值、人均生產總值等數字有年度與來源，引用時要標明。"],"bullets":[]},{"headingZh":"住屋同生活成本統計","headingEn":"Housing and cost-of-living statistics","paragraphs":["統計處有住屋統計、住戶開支同物價指數，反映生活成本，屬官方硬數據。","呢啲與私人市場樓價／租盤分開，後者非官方統計。"],"bullets":[]},{"headingZh":"如何判斷數據可信","headingEn":"How to judge whether data is trustworthy","paragraphs":["可信數據有三關：有明確發布機構、有明確統計時點同口徑、同其他獨立官方系列可交叉印證。","本站在此原則下收錄數字，並喺 /coverage 講明未收錄或留白嘅部分。"],"bullets":[]}],"evidence":[{"suggestion":"香港 GDP"},{"suggestion":"香港 通脹"},{"suggestion":"香港 統計處"}]},{"slug":"education-institutions-types-counts","theme":"education","questionZh":"香港有幾多間大學、中學、小學同專上院校？","questionEn":"How many universities, secondary schools, primary schools and post-secondary institutions does Hong Kong have?","answerZh":"香港有 8 間受資助大學以及多間公帑／自資專上院校；中小學分為官立、資助、直資、私立及國際學校。各種類學校數目由教育局及相關機構公布，有明確年度。","answerEn":"Hong Kong has eight aided universities plus a number of public and self-financing post-secondary institutions. Primary and secondary schools are classified as government, aided, DSS, private and international, with counts published by the EDB and related bodies for explicit years.","caveatZh":"學校數目與學額以教育局及院校公布為準；個別學校排名與收生質素主觀評價唔收錄。","caveatEn":"School counts and places follow EDB and institution announcements. Subjective school rankings and admission-quality opinions are not recorded.","factIds":["ugc-fyfd-places","ugc-senior-year-places","enrol-primary-2025","enrol-secondary-2025","enrol-postsec-2025","enrol-preprimary-2025","edu-degree-2025","edb-school-count-source"],"sourceIds":["edbPostsec","censtatdFigures2026","edbStatistics"],"sources":[{"id":"edbPostsec","titleZh":"專上教育","titleEn":"Post-secondary education","publisherZh":"教育局","publisherEn":"Education Bureau","url":"https://www.edb.gov.hk/tc/edu-system/postsecondary/index.html","accessed":"2026-09-05"},{"id":"censtatdFigures2026","titleZh":"香港統計數字一覽 2026年版","titleEn":"Hong Kong in Figures, 2026 Edition","publisherZh":"政府統計處","publisherEn":"Census and Statistics Department","url":"https://www.censtatd.gov.hk/en/data/stat_report/product/B1010006/att/B10100062026AN26B0100.pdf","published":"2026-04","accessed":"2026-09-05"},{"id":"edbStatistics","titleZh":"統計資料","titleEn":"Statistics","publisherZh":"教育局","publisherEn":"Education Bureau","url":"https://www.edb.gov.hk/tc/about-edb/publications-stat/figures/index.html","accessed":"2026-09-14"}],"canonical":"https://hongkongstory.org/questions#education-institutions-types-counts","links":[{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/topics/education","labelZh":"教育專題","labelEn":"Education topic"},{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/schools","labelZh":"學校名錄","labelEn":"Schools directory"},{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/universities","labelZh":"大專院校名錄","labelEn":"Universities directory"}],"sections":[{"headingZh":"大學與大專院校","headingEn":"Universities and post-secondary institutions","paragraphs":["8 間受資助大學行資助體系，另有自資、公帑專上院校及職業訓練、演藝學院等。","「大學」有法定名銜安排，1994 年多間院校正名，本站依官方里程碑記錄。"],"bullets":[]},{"headingZh":"中小學學校類型","headingEn":"Primary and secondary school types","paragraphs":["官立學校由政府舉辦，資助學校由辦學團體營辦但受政府資助，直資學校自訂收費規範，私立學校自負盈虧，國際學校提供非本地課程。","每類學校數目、班級、學生人數由教育局年報公布，屬官方教育硬數據。"],"bullets":[]},{"headingZh":"學生人數與學額","headingEn":"Enrolment and places","paragraphs":["教育局及各院校公布資助學額、各級在學人數，反映教育規模。","學額與實際在學人數有分別，要分開讀。"],"bullets":[]},{"headingZh":"入學競爭與公開試","headingEn":"Admission competition and public exams","paragraphs":["教資會及聯招公布各課程報名與收生數據，反映入學需求，全部有明確年度同統計口徑。","呢啲屬官方教育硬數據，可引用作趨勢分析。"],"bullets":[]}],"evidence":[{"suggestion":"香港 有幾多間 大學"},{"suggestion":"香港 中學 數量"},{"suggestion":"香港 小學 數量"}]},{"slug":"air-quality-environment-data","theme":"government-order","questionZh":"香港空氣質素同環境數據由邊個部門監測？","questionEn":"Which departments monitor Hong Kong’s air quality and environmental data?","answerZh":"空氣質素由環境保護署（EPD）透過監測網絡公布，涵蓋懸浮粒子、二氧化氮、臭氧等。溫室氣體、廢物、水質等環境數據亦由環保署及相關部門公布，全屬官方數據。","answerEn":"Air quality is monitored by the Environmental Protection Department (EPD) through its monitoring network, covering particulate matter and ozone. Greenhouse-gas, waste and water-quality data are also published by EPD and related departments as official figures.","caveatZh":"空氣質素及環境數據以環保署及相關部門公布為準；私人企業排放報告非統一官方數據唔收。","caveatEn":"Air-quality and environmental data follow EPD and related bodies. Private company emission reports are not unified official data and are excluded.","factIds":["ghg-2023","so2-2023","nox-2023","pm25-2023","msw-disposal-2024","msw-recovered-2024","history-epd-founded"],"sourceIds":["censtatdFigures2026","epdEr2002"],"sources":[{"id":"censtatdFigures2026","titleZh":"香港統計數字一覽 2026年版","titleEn":"Hong Kong in Figures, 2026 Edition","publisherZh":"政府統計處","publisherEn":"Census and Statistics Department","url":"https://www.censtatd.gov.hk/en/data/stat_report/product/B1010006/att/B10100062026AN26B0100.pdf","published":"2026-04","accessed":"2026-09-05"},{"id":"epdEr2002","titleZh":"環保署環境報告2002","titleEn":"EPD Environment Report 2002","publisherZh":"環境保護署","publisherEn":"Environmental Protection Department","url":"https://www.epd.gov.hk/epd/tc_chi/how_help/tools_epr/files/epd_ER2002tc.pdf","published":"2002","accessed":"2026-09-12"}],"canonical":"https://hongkongstory.org/questions#air-quality-environment-data","links":[{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/topics/environment","labelZh":"環境專題","labelEn":"Environment topic"},{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/topics/health","labelZh":"醫療健康專題","labelEn":"Health topic"},{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/topics/nature","labelZh":"自然生態專題","labelEn":"Nature topic"}],"sections":[{"headingZh":"空氣污染物排放","headingEn":"Air-pollutant emissions","paragraphs":["環保署有官方數據展示主要空氣污染物，其屬性來自排放清單，有詳盡披露同一一註明嘅來源。","空污的讀法係按氣源同因應性質分析，唔可以以一個數字概括。"],"bullets":[]},{"headingZh":"溫室氣體與減排","headingEn":"Greenhouse gases and mitigation","paragraphs":["香港定期公布溫室氣體排放清單，包括二氧化碳、甲烷、氧化亞氮等，並有碳強度統計，屬官方環境數據。","排放清單有明確排放年份同計算方法。"],"bullets":[]},{"headingZh":"廢物與回收","headingEn":"Waste and recycling","paragraphs":["都市固體廢物人均棄置量、回收比例等由環保署每年公布，有年度與口徑。","堆填區、回收設施等亦構成官方環境名錄。"],"bullets":[]},{"headingZh":"生態與其他環境指標","headingEn":"Ecology and other environmental indicators","paragraphs":["紅樹林、海岸公園等生態數據由漁護署，水質由環保署／渠務署，構成更全面嘅環境統計。","私人企業嘅排放報告、碳抵消計劃等非官方統一數據唔收錄。"],"bullets":[]}],"evidence":[{"suggestion":"香港 空氣質素"},{"suggestion":"香港 溫室氣體"},{"suggestion":"香港 回收率"}]},{"slug":"declared-monuments-number-source","theme":"culture-daily","questionZh":"香港有幾多項法定古蹟？邊個部門負責評定？","questionEn":"How many declared monuments does Hong Kong have, and which authority designates them?","answerZh":"法定古蹟由古物古蹟辦事處（AMO）在古物諮詢委員會建議下，向古物事務監督建議並宣布，詳情見本站法律・歷史部分。法例自 1976 年實施，本站只寫有官方來源嘅古蹟與評級建築。","answerEn":"Monuments are designated by the Antiquities and Monuments Office (AMO) on the recommendation of the Antiquities Advisory Board, with the Antiquities Authority declaring them. The Ordinance dates to 1976. This site records only monuments and graded buildings with official sources.","caveatZh":"法定古蹟數量以古物古蹟辦事處公布為準；私人建築保育狀況官方未公布者本站唔收。","caveatEn":"Declared-monument counts follow AMO announcements. Private-building conservation status not released by the AMO is not recorded.","factIds":["history-declared-monuments","history-archaeological-sites","history-heritage-trails","history-sam-tung-uk","history-central-library"],"sourceIds":["amoFaq","ichoSamTungUk","hkCentralLibraryIntro"],"sources":[{"id":"amoFaq","titleZh":"古物古蹟辦事處：常見問題","titleEn":"Antiquities and Monuments Office: FAQ","publisherZh":"古物古蹟辦事處","publisherEn":"Antiquities and Monuments Office","url":"https://www.amo.gov.hk/tc/about-us/faq/index.html","accessed":"2026-09-11"},{"id":"ichoSamTungUk","titleZh":"非遺中心：三棟屋博物館","titleEn":"ICH Office: Sam Tung Uk Museum","publisherZh":"非物質文化遺產辦事處","publisherEn":"Intangible Cultural Heritage Office","url":"https://www.lcsd.gov.hk/CE/Museum/ICHO/zh_TW/web/icho/sam_tung_uk_museum.html","accessed":"2026-09-12"},{"id":"hkCentralLibraryIntro","titleZh":"香港公共圖書館：中央圖書館簡介","titleEn":"Hong Kong Public Libraries: Central Library introduction","publisherZh":"香港公共圖書館","publisherEn":"Hong Kong Public Libraries","url":"https://www.hkpl.gov.hk/tc/about-us/hkcl/intro.html","accessed":"2026-09-12"}],"canonical":"https://hongkongstory.org/questions#declared-monuments-number-source","links":[{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/topics/heritage","labelZh":"文化遺產專題","labelEn":"Heritage topic"},{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/topics/architecture","labelZh":"建築專題","labelEn":"Architecture topic"},{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/heritage","labelZh":"法定古蹟名錄","labelEn":"Heritage directory"}],"sections":[{"headingZh":"法定古蹟制度嘅由來","headingEn":"Origins of the monument system","paragraphs":["《古物及古蹟條例》於 1976 年實施，賦予古物事務監督宣布地方為法定古蹟嘅權力，使其受法定保護。","法定保護限制一切未經許可嘅改動或拆卸，與評級歷史建築唔同。"],"bullets":[]},{"headingZh":"歷史建築評級","headingEn":"Historic-building grading","paragraphs":["除法定古蹟外，古物諮詢委員會將歷史建築評為一級、二級、三級，評級非法定保護但屬規劃考慮。","已評級歷史建築數量反映保育名錄嘅廣度。"],"bullets":[]},{"headingZh":"考古與文物徑","headingEn":"Archaeology and heritage trails","paragraphs":["法定古蹟涵蓋廟宇、圍村、政府建築、軍事遺蹟等；古蹟辦亦記錄具考古研究價值嘅地點。","兩次全港考古調查確認多個具考古研究價值地點，全部有官方紀錄。"],"bullets":[]},{"headingZh":"審核嘅數據邊界","headingEn":"The data boundary of grading","paragraphs":["本站只寫有官方來源嘅古蹟同評級建築；個別私人建築嘅保育狀況以古蹟辦公布為準。","未經古蹟辦書面公布嘅私人拆建計劃、傳媒保育調查、主觀建築評論一概唔收。"],"bullets":[]}],"evidence":[{"suggestion":"香港 法定古蹟 數量"},{"suggestion":"香港 古蹟 評級"},{"suggestion":"香港 歷史建築"}]},{"slug":"liveability-culture-library-museum-data","theme":"culture-daily","questionZh":"香港公共圖書館同博物館嘅網絡同使用量數據由邊度統計？","questionEn":"Which source compiles Hong Kong’s public library and museum network and usage data?","answerZh":"公共圖書館網同博物館網嘅使用量（借書量、入場人次、藏書量）由康文署統計公布，並有館藏、登記讀者等官方指標，全部有明確年度。","answerEn":"The public library and museum network usage data — loans, visitors, collections — are compiled and published by LCSD, alongside holdings and registered-reader indicators, all with explicit years.","caveatZh":"圖書館及博物館數據以康文署及相關機構公布為準；私營畫廊、獨立書店等私人文化市場唔收錄。","caveatEn":"Library and museum data follow LCSD and related bodies. Private galleries, independent bookshops and other private cultural markets are not recorded.","factIds":["history-central-library","hk-museum-of-art-1962","hk-film-archive","west-kowloon-m-plus-open","west-kowloon-palace-museum-open"],"sourceIds":["hkCentralLibraryIntro","lcsdMuseums","lcsdFilmArchive","wkcdaAbout"],"sources":[{"id":"hkCentralLibraryIntro","titleZh":"香港公共圖書館：中央圖書館簡介","titleEn":"Hong Kong Public Libraries: Central Library introduction","publisherZh":"香港公共圖書館","publisherEn":"Hong Kong Public Libraries","url":"https://www.hkpl.gov.hk/tc/about-us/hkcl/intro.html","accessed":"2026-09-12"},{"id":"lcsdMuseums","titleZh":"康樂及文化事務署：博物館","titleEn":"LCSD: Museums","publisherZh":"康樂及文化事務署","publisherEn":"Leisure and Cultural Services Department","url":"https://www.lcsd.gov.hk/tc/museums.html","accessed":"2026-09-13"},{"id":"lcsdFilmArchive","titleZh":"康樂及文化事務署：香港電影資料館","titleEn":"LCSD: Hong Kong Film Archive","publisherZh":"康樂及文化事務署","publisherEn":"Leisure and Cultural Services Department","url":"https://www.filmarchive.gov.hk/tc_chi/web/hkfa/home.html","accessed":"2026-09-13"},{"id":"wkcdaAbout","titleZh":"西九文化區管理局：關於西九","titleEn":"West Kowloon Cultural District Authority: About WKCD","publisherZh":"西九文化區管理局","publisherEn":"West Kowloon Cultural District Authority","url":"https://www.westkowloon.hk/tc/about-us","accessed":"2026-09-13"}],"canonical":"https://hongkongstory.org/questions#liveability-culture-library-museum-data","links":[{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/topics/culture","labelZh":"文化專題","labelEn":"Culture topic"},{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/libraries","labelZh":"圖書館名錄","labelEn":"Libraries directory"},{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/museums","labelZh":"博物館名錄","labelEn":"Museums directory"}],"sections":[{"headingZh":"圖書館網嘅規模","headingEn":"The scale of the library network","paragraphs":["香港公共圖書館包括中央圖書館、分區圖書館、小型圖書館及流動圖書館，數目同分佈由康文署公布，每區都有。","藏書量、借書量、登記讀者數屬官方文化統計。"],"bullets":[]},{"headingZh":"博物館網嘅規模","headingEn":"The scale of the museum network","paragraphs":["康文署轄下博物館涵蓋歷史、藝術、科學、太空、文化等多類，館藏同入場統計由官方公布。","香港文化博物館、藝術館等有歷史與更新名錄，反映文化資源。"],"bullets":[]},{"headingZh":"使用數據嘅統計口徑","headingEn":"The statistical basis of usage data","paragraphs":["借書量、訪客人次、活動場次等由康文署按年度統計，有明確財政年度或公曆年度口徑。","圖書館／博物館嘅館藏與入場數字逐年更新，引用時要指明年度同機構。"],"bullets":[]},{"headingZh":"與私人文化產業嘅分別","headingEn":"Difference from private cultural industries","paragraphs":["公共圖書館、博物館、表演場地屬公帑營運，有官方統計。私營畫廊、私人博物館、獨立書店則屬私人市場，冇統一官方點算。","本站收錄公營文化場地統計，私人文化市場唔收。"],"bullets":[]}],"evidence":[{"suggestion":"香港 公共圖書館"},{"suggestion":"香港 博物館"},{"suggestion":"香港 借書量"}]},{"slug":"why-no-oral-history-unverified","theme":"culture-daily","questionZh":"點解本站唔收民間口述歷史同野史，只收官方文本？","questionEn":"Why does the site exclude folk oral history and unofficial accounts, admitting only official text?","answerZh":"本站歷史時間線堅持「只收官方文本已標明日期或時期」原則，未經政府檔案處、立法會檔案、古蹟辦等官方系列確認嘅民間口述、野史或單一學派解讀，一律唔入時間線，以免混淆文化敘述與官方核實歷史。","answerEn":"The history timeline keeps to the principle of admitting only official text with explicit dates or periods. Folk oral accounts, unofficial histories or single-school readings not confirmed by the Government Records Service or the AMO never enter the timeline, keeping narrative separate from verified history.","caveatZh":"民間口述與野史無統一官方核實，本站只收已入檔或官方年報出版文本；未入檔者一律留白。","caveatEn":"Folk oral history and unofficial accounts lack unified official verification. Only archived or Yearbook-published text is admitted; the rest is deliberately left blank.","factIds":["history-archaeology-span","history-treaty-nanking","history-occupation","history-hksar","history-declared-monuments","cantonese-opera-unesco"],"sourceIds":["yearbookHistory2021","amoFaq","amoHeritageList"],"sources":[{"id":"yearbookHistory2021","titleZh":"《香港年報2021》第二十二章：歷史","titleEn":"Hong Kong Yearbook 2021, Chapter 22: History","publisherZh":"香港特別行政區政府","publisherEn":"Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region","url":"https://www.yearbook.gov.hk/2021/tc/pdf/C22.pdf","published":"2022","accessed":"2026-09-11"},{"id":"amoFaq","titleZh":"古物古蹟辦事處：常見問題","titleEn":"Antiquities and Monuments Office: FAQ","publisherZh":"古物古蹟辦事處","publisherEn":"Antiquities and Monuments Office","url":"https://www.amo.gov.hk/tc/about-us/faq/index.html","accessed":"2026-09-11"},{"id":"amoHeritageList","titleZh":"古物古蹟辦事處：非物質文化遺產代表作名錄","titleEn":"AMO: Representative List of Intangible Cultural Heritage","publisherZh":"古物古蹟辦事處","publisherEn":"Antiquities and Monuments Office","url":"https://www.amo.gov.hk/tc/intangible-cultural-heritage/representative-list.html","accessed":"2026-09-13"}],"canonical":"https://hongkongstory.org/questions#why-no-oral-history-unverified","links":[{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/topics/history","labelZh":"歷史專題","labelEn":"History topic"},{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/topics/folklore","labelZh":"都市傳說與民間故事","labelEn":"Urban legends and folklore topic"},{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/topics/lost-places","labelZh":"消失嘅地方","labelEn":"Vanished-places topic"},{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/coverage","labelZh":"已知缺口","labelEn":"Coverage gaps"}],"sections":[{"headingZh":"官方歷史檔案嘅來源","headingEn":"Sources of official archival history","paragraphs":["政府檔案處、立法會檔案館、古物古蹟辦事處等保存已開放嘅行政報告、立法文件、地圖、照片同實物清單，均有明確編目。","呢啲結構化檔案係本站歷史內容嘅基礎。"],"bullets":[]},{"headingZh":"口述歷史嘅官方記錄","headingEn":"Official oral-history records","paragraphs":["有官方機構會做口述歷史訪談並入檔，呢啲屬官方認可紀錄，可結構化引用。","未經官方程序確認嘅民間口述、野史，本站唔會當成已核實歷史。"],"bullets":[]},{"headingZh":"文化敘述與歷史文本分開","headingEn":"Separating cultural narrative from history","paragraphs":["都市傳說、鬼故、民間故事喺「都市傳說與民間故事」topic 記錄為文化現象，唔會混入歷史時間線或法定古蹟。","「消失嘅地方」topic 亦只收有官方檔案嘅城市變遷，主觀回憶另作記錄。"],"bullets":[]},{"headingZh":"單一學派解讀不作仲裁","headingEn":"No adjudication of single-school readings","paragraphs":["學術界對歷史事件常有不同意見，本站不作仲裁，亦唔把單一學派解讀當成定論。","只記錄已確定、已入檔或官方年報已出版嘅文本，其餘留白並喺 /coverage 交代。"],"bullets":[]}],"evidence":[{"suggestion":"香港 口述歷史"},{"suggestion":"香港 歷史 野史"},{"suggestion":"香港 民間故事"}]},{"slug":"what-is-hong-kong","theme":"government-order","questionZh":"香港係一個咩地方？","questionEn":"What is Hong Kong?","answerZh":"香港係中華人民共和國嘅一個特別行政區，位於南海沿岸，由香港島、九龍同新界（連同離島）組成，面積約 1 115 平方公里，人口約 751 萬。","answerEn":"Hong Kong is a Special Administrative Region of the People’s Republic of China, on the South China coast, comprising Hong Kong Island, Kowloon and the New Territories (with outlying islands), covering about 1,115 km² with some 7.51 million people.","caveatZh":"人口及面積數字以政府統計處官方公布為準，會隨人口普查／年終修訂更新；「香港」一詞喺統計上有唔同口徑。","caveatEn":"Population and area follow official Census and Statistics Department releases and are revised. \"Hong Kong\" carries distinct legal and statistical definitions.","factIds":["gov-status","pop-mid-2026","land-area-2025","gdp-2025-govhk","gdp-per-capita-2025","history-hksar"],"sourceIds":["govhkFacts","giaPop2026","censtatdFigures2026","yearbookHistory2021"],"sources":[{"id":"govhkFacts","titleZh":"香港概況","titleEn":"Hong Kong Fact Sheet","publisherZh":"香港政府一站通","publisherEn":"GovHK","url":"https://www.gov.hk/tc/about/abouthk/facts.htm","published":"2026-07","accessed":"2026-09-05"},{"id":"giaPop2026","titleZh":"2026年年中人口","titleEn":"Mid-year population for 2026","publisherZh":"政府新聞公報／政府統計處","publisherEn":"Government Press Release / Census and Statistics Department","url":"https://www.info.gov.hk/gia/general/202608/18/P2026081800255.htm","published":"2026-08-18","accessed":"2026-09-05"},{"id":"censtatdFigures2026","titleZh":"香港統計數字一覽 2026年版","titleEn":"Hong Kong in Figures, 2026 Edition","publisherZh":"政府統計處","publisherEn":"Census and Statistics Department","url":"https://www.censtatd.gov.hk/en/data/stat_report/product/B1010006/att/B10100062026AN26B0100.pdf","published":"2026-04","accessed":"2026-09-05"},{"id":"yearbookHistory2021","titleZh":"《香港年報2021》第二十二章：歷史","titleEn":"Hong Kong Yearbook 2021, Chapter 22: History","publisherZh":"香港特別行政區政府","publisherEn":"Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region","url":"https://www.yearbook.gov.hk/2021/tc/pdf/C22.pdf","published":"2022","accessed":"2026-09-11"}],"canonical":"https://hongkongstory.org/questions#what-is-hong-kong","links":[{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/topics/overview","labelZh":"香港綜論","labelEn":"Hong Kong overview"},{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/topics/geography","labelZh":"地理專題","labelEn":"Geography topic"},{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/topics/economy","labelZh":"經濟專題","labelEn":"Economy topic"}],"sections":[{"headingZh":"憲制地位","headingEn":"Constitutional status","paragraphs":["香港喺 1997 年 7 月 1 日回歸中華人民共和國，成立香港特別行政區，按「一國兩制」方針保留高度自治。","香港嘅憲制框架係《基本法》，並實行與內地唔同嘅普通法制度。呢個定位係理解成個香港嘅起點。"],"bullets":[]},{"headingZh":"地理同人口","headingEn":"Geography and population","paragraphs":["香港地處珠江口東岸，土地面積約 1 115 平方公里，但有效利用面積受山多平地少限制，發展高度集中。","人口約 751 萬，屬全球人口密度最高嘅城市之一，其中香港島人口密度尤高。"],"bullets":[]},{"headingZh":"經濟地位","headingEn":"Economic standing","paragraphs":["香港係一國兩制下嘅國際金融、貿易同航運中心，名義本地生產總值同人均產值均屬全球前列，服務業主導經濟。","自由開放的經濟制度、普通法同低稅率係其競爭力嘅核心。"],"bullets":[]},{"headingZh":"點解要分開睇","headingEn":"Why the framing matters","paragraphs":["「香港」既係地理上嘅城市，又係政治上嘅特別行政區，兩者喺官方資料入面有明確各自嘅統計口徑。","引用人口、面積、經濟數字時，都要對應返官方公布嘅指定時間點，唔好自行加減。"],"bullets":[]}],"evidence":[{"suggestion":"what is hong kong"},{"suggestion":"香港 係咩 地方"}]},{"slug":"who-owns-hong-kong","theme":"identity-constitution","questionZh":"香港而家歸邊個管？","questionEn":"Who owns Hong Kong now?","answerZh":"自 1997 年 7 月 1 日起香港成為中華人民共和國香港特別行政區，主權屬中國，但按《基本法》實行高度自治，擁有獨立司法權及普通法制度。","answerEn":"Since 1 July 1997 Hong Kong has been the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People’s Republic of China. Sovereignty rests with China, but under the Basic Law it enjoys a high degree of autonomy, an independent judiciary and the common law.","caveatZh":"本章僅引述官方憲制地位；有關主權同自治嘅具體安排請以《基本法》及政府公布為準。","caveatEn":"This entry restates the official constitutional status. See the Basic Law and official publications for the detail of sovereignty and autonomy.","factIds":["gov-status","history-basic-law-promulgated","history-hksar","legal-basis","judiciary-independent"],"sourceIds":["govhkFacts","dojBasicLaw","yearbookHistory2021","dojLegalSystem"],"sources":[{"id":"govhkFacts","titleZh":"香港概況","titleEn":"Hong Kong Fact Sheet","publisherZh":"香港政府一站通","publisherEn":"GovHK","url":"https://www.gov.hk/tc/about/abouthk/facts.htm","published":"2026-07","accessed":"2026-09-05"},{"id":"dojBasicLaw","titleZh":"香港的法律制度：《基本法》","titleEn":"Hong Kong Legal System: The Basic Law","publisherZh":"律政司","publisherEn":"Department of Justice","url":"https://www.doj.gov.hk/tc/our_legal_system/basic_law.html","accessed":"2026-09-11"},{"id":"yearbookHistory2021","titleZh":"《香港年報2021》第二十二章：歷史","titleEn":"Hong Kong Yearbook 2021, Chapter 22: History","publisherZh":"香港特別行政區政府","publisherEn":"Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region","url":"https://www.yearbook.gov.hk/2021/tc/pdf/C22.pdf","published":"2022","accessed":"2026-09-11"},{"id":"dojLegalSystem","titleZh":"香港的法律制度","titleEn":"The legal system of Hong Kong","publisherZh":"律政司","publisherEn":"Department of Justice","url":"https://www.doj.gov.hk/tc/our_legal_system/index.html","accessed":"2026-09-05"}],"canonical":"https://hongkongstory.org/questions#who-owns-hong-kong","links":[{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/topics/government","labelZh":"政府專題","labelEn":"Government topic"},{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/topics/legal","labelZh":"法律專題","labelEn":"Legal topic"},{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/topics/history","labelZh":"歷史專題","labelEn":"History topic"}],"sections":[{"headingZh":"回歸時點","headingEn":"The 1997 handover","paragraphs":["1997 年 7 月 1 日香港告別英國管治，成為中華人民共和國嘅特別行政區，「一國兩制」承諾五十年不變。","呢個日期係憲制上香港地位轉變嘅分水嶺，官方年報同年鑑都以呢日為界。"],"bullets":[]},{"headingZh":"主權與自治","headingEn":"Sovereignty and autonomy","paragraphs":["主權屬中華人民共和國，香港駐有外交部特派員公署；國防同外交由中央負責。","香港自身保有行政管理權、立法權、獨立司法權同終審權，實行資本主義經濟制度。"],"bullets":[]},{"headingZh":"憲制依據","headingEn":"Constitutional basis","paragraphs":["香港特區嘅成立同權力來源由《基本法》確立，呢個係香港本地法律嘅最高憲制性文件。","司法機關完全獨立於行政同立法，審判獨立係香港制度嘅基石。"],"bullets":[]},{"headingZh":"口徑提醒","headingEn":"Terminology note","paragraphs":["「業權」一詞喺官方論述下通常表述為「主權」同「高度自治」，而非私人所有權，要分清楚。","本站只引用官方憲制表述，唔評論民意或派系觀點。"],"bullets":[]}],"evidence":[{"suggestion":"who owns hong kong"},{"suggestion":"香港 邊個 管"}]},{"slug":"when-was-hong-kong-founded","theme":"identity-constitution","questionZh":"香港幾時成立／開埠？","questionEn":"When was Hong Kong founded?","answerZh":"香港冇單一「成立日期」：1841 年鴉片戰爭期間英軍佔領香港島，1842 年《南京條約》割讓香港島，佢發展成英屬殖民地；1997 年 7 月 1 日成為中華人民共和國特別行政區。","answerEn":"There is no single founding date: in 1841, during the First Opium War, British forces occupied Hong Kong Island, ceded outright under the Treaty of Nanking in 1842, when it became a British colony; on 1 July 1997 it became a Special Administrative Region of the PRC.","caveatZh":"香港並無單一「誕生日」；開埠、條約割讓同回歸屬三個唔同嘅法定節點，本站分開講清楚。","caveatEn":"Hong Kong has no single birthday; the port’s opening, the treaties and the 1997 handover are distinct legal landmarks, treated separately here.","factIds":["history-occupation","history-treaty-nanking","history-archaeology-span","history-basic-law-promulgated","history-hksar"],"sourceIds":["yearbookHistory2021","dojBasicLaw"],"sources":[{"id":"yearbookHistory2021","titleZh":"《香港年報2021》第二十二章：歷史","titleEn":"Hong Kong Yearbook 2021, Chapter 22: History","publisherZh":"香港特別行政區政府","publisherEn":"Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region","url":"https://www.yearbook.gov.hk/2021/tc/pdf/C22.pdf","published":"2022","accessed":"2026-09-11"},{"id":"dojBasicLaw","titleZh":"香港的法律制度：《基本法》","titleEn":"Hong Kong Legal System: The Basic Law","publisherZh":"律政司","publisherEn":"Department of Justice","url":"https://www.doj.gov.hk/tc/our_legal_system/basic_law.html","accessed":"2026-09-11"}],"canonical":"https://hongkongstory.org/questions#when-was-hong-kong-founded","links":[{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/topics/history","labelZh":"歷史專題","labelEn":"History topic"},{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/topics/overview","labelZh":"香港綜論","labelEn":"Hong Kong overview"},{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/heritage","labelZh":"歷史名錄","labelEn":"Heritage directory"}],"sections":[{"headingZh":"1841 年佔領同開埠","headingEn":"The 1841 occupation and port","paragraphs":["1841 年 1 月英軍佔領香港島，同年宣布香港為自由港，開始現代開埠史。","呢一階段香港係個細小島嶼聚落，人口唔多，但自由港政策吸引咗貿易同人口。"],"bullets":[]},{"headingZh":"1842 年《南京條約》","headingEn":"The 1842 Treaty of Nanking","paragraphs":["1842 年《南京條約》將香港島正式割讓畀英國，係香港憲制歷史嘅第一個法定節點。","之後最上換條約（1860）割讓九龍半島，1898 年租借新界 99 年。"],"bullets":[]},{"headingZh":"歷史考古","headingEn":"Pre-colonial archaeology","paragraphs":["考古證據顯示香港島同新界喺史前已有人類活動，例如大洋洲同珠江口一帶嘅新石器時期遺址。","因此「香港」作為行政實體嘅開端同作為人類聚居地嘅歷史係兩個唔同議題。"],"bullets":[]},{"headingZh":"1997 年回歸","headingEn":"The 1997 handover","paragraphs":["1997 年 7 月 1 日香港成為中國特別行政區，展開「一國兩制」時期。","所以「成立日期」要按你問嘅係殖民開埠定係現行憲制地位去分別回答。"],"bullets":[]}],"evidence":[{"suggestion":"when was hong kong founded"},{"suggestion":"香港 幾時 開埠"}]},{"slug":"why-hong-kong-densely-populated","theme":"geography-climate","questionZh":"點解香港人口咁密？","questionEn":"Why is Hong Kong so densely populated?","answerZh":"香港 1 115 平方公里入面有大半係山郊野公園同斜坡，可發展土地少，加上經濟中心高度集中喺港九市區，令建成區同香港島人口密度極高。","answerEn":"Of Hong Kong’s roughly 1,115 km², much is hills, country parks and steep slopes, leaving little developable land. With economic activity concentrated on the urban core, built-up areas and Hong Kong Island reach very high densities.","caveatZh":"人口密度按政府統計處公布嘅分區數據為準；全港平均數同分區數字差異大，引用時要指明係邊一個。","caveatEn":"Density follows Census and Statistics Department district data; the territory average obscures wide local differences, so state which figure is cited.","factIds":["pop-density-2025","pop-density-hki-2025","land-area-2025","pop-mid-2025","country-parks"],"sourceIds":["govhkFacts","censtatdFigures2026","giaPop2026"],"sources":[{"id":"govhkFacts","titleZh":"香港概況","titleEn":"Hong Kong Fact Sheet","publisherZh":"香港政府一站通","publisherEn":"GovHK","url":"https://www.gov.hk/tc/about/abouthk/facts.htm","published":"2026-07","accessed":"2026-09-05"},{"id":"censtatdFigures2026","titleZh":"香港統計數字一覽 2026年版","titleEn":"Hong Kong in Figures, 2026 Edition","publisherZh":"政府統計處","publisherEn":"Census and Statistics Department","url":"https://www.censtatd.gov.hk/en/data/stat_report/product/B1010006/att/B10100062026AN26B0100.pdf","published":"2026-04","accessed":"2026-09-05"},{"id":"giaPop2026","titleZh":"2026年年中人口","titleEn":"Mid-year population for 2026","publisherZh":"政府新聞公報／政府統計處","publisherEn":"Government Press Release / Census and Statistics Department","url":"https://www.info.gov.hk/gia/general/202608/18/P2026081800255.htm","published":"2026-08-18","accessed":"2026-09-05"}],"canonical":"https://hongkongstory.org/questions#why-hong-kong-densely-populated","links":[{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/topics/geography","labelZh":"地理專題","labelEn":"Geography topic"},{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/topics/population","labelZh":"人口專題","labelEn":"Population topic"},{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/topics/housing","labelZh":"住屋專題","labelEn":"Housing topic"}],"sections":[{"headingZh":"地理限制","headingEn":"Geographical constraints","paragraphs":["香港土地以花崗岩山地為主，超過七成曾為非建成地，郊野公園同斜坡佔去大片土地，真正可開發平地有限。","大嶼山、新界西多有山地，市區發展被迫向維港兩岸集中。"],"bullets":[]},{"headingZh":"人口集中","headingEn":"Population concentration","paragraphs":["大部分人口居住喺維多利亞港兩岸嘅市區，香港島人口密度遠高於新界。","全港人口密度係全球最高之一，而人口分佈極唔平均。"],"bullets":[]},{"headingZh":"密度計算","headingEn":"How density is measured","paragraphs":["人口密度按總土地面積計，但香港島、九龍、新界各自嘅密度差好大，單一平均數會掩蓋差異。","比較時要睇返係「全港」定「分區」密度。"],"bullets":[]},{"headingZh":"點樣比較","headingEn":"Putting it in context","paragraphs":["因為山多平地少，香港要用高密度高樓嘅方式承載人口同經濟活動，呢個係理解香港城市形態嘅關鍵。","官方統計同時提供分區人口同土地數據，供準確比較。"],"bullets":[]}],"evidence":[{"suggestion":"why is hong kong so densely populated"},{"suggestion":"香港 人口 密度"}]},{"slug":"does-hong-kong-have-portrait-right","theme":"government-order","questionZh":"香港有冇肖像權？","questionEn":"Does Hong Kong have a \"right to one’s own image\"?","answerZh":"香港冇一個單獨叫「肖像權」嘅成文法權利；肖像／個人資料嘅保障主要來自《個人資料（私隱）條例》同私隱法學，未經同意收集或使用他人個人資料可構成違反私隱。","answerEn":"Hong Kong has no standalone statutory \"right to one’s own image\". Protection of a person’s likeness falls mainly under the Personal Data (Privacy) Ordinance and privacy case law; collecting or using personal data without consent can amount to a privacy breach.","caveatZh":"本站唔係法律意見，只陳述香港「無獨立肖像權」及私隱法一般框架；具體個案以法院判決同條例為準。","caveatEn":"Not legal advice; this states that Hong Kong has no standalone image right and outlines the privacy-law framework. Individual cases turn on judgments and the Ordinance.","factIds":["no-portrait-right","legal-basis","judiciary-independent"],"sourceIds":["pcpdKeyFacts","dojLegalSystem"],"sources":[{"id":"pcpdKeyFacts","titleZh":"私隱專員公署：重要資料及歷史","titleEn":"PCPD: key facts and history","publisherZh":"個人資料私隱專員公署","publisherEn":"Privacy Commissioner for Personal Data","url":"https://www.pcpd.org.hk/tc_chi/about_pcpd/our_organisation/facts/key_facts_n_history.html","accessed":"2026-09-12"},{"id":"dojLegalSystem","titleZh":"香港的法律制度","titleEn":"The legal system of Hong Kong","publisherZh":"律政司","publisherEn":"Department of Justice","url":"https://www.doj.gov.hk/tc/our_legal_system/index.html","accessed":"2026-09-05"}],"canonical":"https://hongkongstory.org/questions#does-hong-kong-have-portrait-right","links":[{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/topics/legal","labelZh":"法律專題","labelEn":"Legal topic"},{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/topics/crime","labelZh":"治安專題","labelEn":"Crime topic"}],"sections":[{"headingZh":"無單一「肖像權」","headingEn":"No single \"image right\"","paragraphs":["香港普通法並無整套仿照美國嘅「公開權」／「肖像權」制度，反而以私隱法律處理個人影像嘅收集同使用。","呢點同提及「肖像權」時常見嘅想像有分別，要先釐清問題所指。"],"bullets":[]},{"headingZh":"《個人資料（私隱）條例》","headingEn":"The PD(P)O","paragraphs":["根據《個人資料（私隱）條例》，處理他人個人資料（包括影像）須符合保障資料原則，並要按指明用途收集。","違反條例可由私隱專員公署處理，構成行政同刑事後果。"],"bullets":[]},{"headingZh":"其他法律","headingEn":"Related laws","paragraphs":["除私隱條例外，未經授權用他人影像亦可能涉及誤導性過失（passing-off）、註冊商標侵權（第 559 章）或誹謗。","新聞、藝術或公眾利益用途則可能有豁免或不同衡量基準。"],"bullets":[]},{"headingZh":"本站處理","headingEn":"How this site treats it","paragraphs":["本站無收集或發布個人肖像，只處理官方統計同機構名錄。","具體法律意見應諮詢執業律師，本站唔提供個案判斷。"],"bullets":[]}],"evidence":[{"suggestion":"香港 有冇 肖像權"}]},{"slug":"is-hong-kong-worth-visiting","theme":"economy-finance","questionZh":"香港值唔值得去旅行？","questionEn":"Is Hong Kong worth visiting?","answerZh":"香港係全球最受歡迎嘅旅遊目的地之一，官方統計顯示每年有數以千萬計訪港旅客，酒店同賓館網絡龐大，反映其作為旅遊城市嘅吸引力。","answerEn":"Hong Kong ranks among the world’s most-visited destinations. Official statistics record tens of millions of arrivals a year and a vast hotel and guesthouse network, reflecting its draw as a tourist city.","caveatZh":"「值唔值得」係主觀問題，本站只提供官方旅客及住宿統計同景點資料，唔做個人評價。","caveatEn":"Whether it is \"worth it\" is subjective; this site gives official arrival and accommodation statistics plus attraction listings, not personal reviews.","factIds":["visitors-2025","visitors-mainland-2025","hotels-2025","hotel-occupancy-2025","guesthouses-2025"],"sourceIds":["censtatdFigures2026"],"sources":[{"id":"censtatdFigures2026","titleZh":"香港統計數字一覽 2026年版","titleEn":"Hong Kong in Figures, 2026 Edition","publisherZh":"政府統計處","publisherEn":"Census and Statistics Department","url":"https://www.censtatd.gov.hk/en/data/stat_report/product/B1010006/att/B10100062026AN26B0100.pdf","published":"2026-04","accessed":"2026-09-05"}],"canonical":"https://hongkongstory.org/questions#is-hong-kong-worth-visiting","links":[{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/topics/tourism","labelZh":"旅遊專題","labelEn":"Tourism topic"},{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/culture","labelZh":"文化生活 hub","labelEn":"Culture hub"},{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/questions","labelZh":"熱門問題","labelEn":"Popular questions"}],"sections":[{"headingZh":"旅客數字","headingEn":"Arrival figures","paragraphs":["香港旅遊發展局公布每年訪港旅客人次，數字在正常年度以千萬計，並以中國內地旅客佔多數。","旅客數字係反映旅遊吸引力嘅官方硬數據。"],"bullets":[]},{"headingZh":"住宿容量","headingEn":"Accommodation capacity","paragraphs":["持牌酒店同持牌賓館合共提供大量房間，入住率反映需求水平。","住宿供應同入住率屬官方統計，顯示旅遊業規模。"],"bullets":[]},{"headingZh":"值唔值得係主觀","headingEn":"Whether it's worth it is subjective","paragraphs":["「值唔值得」好視乎個人喜好，本站唔做遊記或主觀評價。","本站提供官方數據同景點名錄畀你自行判斷。"],"bullets":[]},{"headingZh":"點作出行決定","headingEn":"How to decide","paragraphs":["參考官方旅遊統計、景點開放資料同節慶安排，可以掌握實際情況。","私人旅行社報價、酒店實時房價屬市場訊息，唔屬本站統計。"],"bullets":[]}],"evidence":[{"suggestion":"is hong kong worth visiting"},{"suggestion":"香港 值唔值得 去"}]},{"slug":"how-to-get-around-hong-kong","theme":"transport-digital","questionZh":"香港點樣出行／搭咩車？","questionEn":"How do you get around Hong Kong?","answerZh":"香港公共交通網絡密集，包括港鐵、巴士、小巴、電車、渡輪同的士，公共交通平均每日載客超過 1 000 萬人次，係世界級嘅出行系統。","answerEn":"Hong Kong’s public transport is dense, spanning the MTR, buses, minibuses, trams, ferries and taxis; public transport carries over ten million passenger journeys a day, a world-class mobility system.","caveatZh":"即時班次、實時車費屬即時生活資訊，本站唔提供；出行指南請參照運輸署及營辦商官方資料。","caveatEn":"Live schedules and real-time fares are real-time services not offered here; see TD and operator sources for journey planning.","factIds":["pt-daily-2025","roads-2025","licensed-vehicles-2025"],"sourceIds":["censtatdFigures2026"],"sources":[{"id":"censtatdFigures2026","titleZh":"香港統計數字一覽 2026年版","titleEn":"Hong Kong in Figures, 2026 Edition","publisherZh":"政府統計處","publisherEn":"Census and Statistics Department","url":"https://www.censtatd.gov.hk/en/data/stat_report/product/B1010006/att/B10100062026AN26B0100.pdf","published":"2026-04","accessed":"2026-09-05"}],"canonical":"https://hongkongstory.org/questions#how-to-get-around-hong-kong","links":[{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/topics/transport","labelZh":"交通專題","labelEn":"Transport topic"},{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/transport","labelZh":"交通 hub","labelEn":"Transport hub"},{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/yearbook","labelZh":"年鑑時間線","labelEn":"Yearbook timeline"}],"sections":[{"headingZh":"公共交通主體","headingEn":"The public-transport backbone","paragraphs":["港鐵係骨幹，配合專營巴士、小巴補足，電車同渡輪服務港島同離島。","公共交通日均乘客人次係官方統計，反映系統規模。"],"bullets":[]},{"headingZh":"路網規模","headingEn":"Road and vehicle network","paragraphs":["香港有數以千計公里嘅公共道路，持牌車輛以數十萬計。","道路長度同領牌車輛數屬官方運輸統計。"],"bullets":[]},{"headingZh":"跨城連繫","headingEn":"Cross-boundary links","paragraphs":["港珠澳大橋、高鐵同多個口岸連繫香港與內地，擴展出行範圍。","口岸同跨境基建由官方公布，屬運輸硬數據。"],"bullets":[]},{"headingZh":"即時服務","headingEn":"Live services not covered","paragraphs":["本站只收錄官方年度運輸統計，亦即時到站、實時車費唔屬本站範圍。","實際出行請用運輸署同營辦商嘅實時應用。"],"bullets":[]}],"evidence":[{"suggestion":"how to get around hong kong"},{"suggestion":"香港 出行 搭咩"}]},{"slug":"how-long-to-stay-hong-kong","theme":"culture-daily","questionZh":"去香港玩幾日啱啱好？","questionEn":"How many days should you spend in Hong Kong?","answerZh":"香港冇規定嘅「建議停留日數」，可長可短；官方每年有大量訪港旅客、住宿供應同活動數據，幫你按實際情況規劃停留日數。","answerEn":"There is no prescribed \"recommended length of stay\" for Hong Kong; it can vary from a day trip to long stays. Official annual data on arrivals, accommodation and events help you plan to your situation.","caveatZh":"停留日數屬個人行程決定，本站唔提供主觀建議；請參考官方旅遊統計同景點資料自行規劃。","caveatEn":"Length of stay is a personal choice; this site offers no subjective advice, only official tourism data and listings for you to plan.","factIds":["visitors-2025","hotels-2025","hotel-occupancy-2025"],"sourceIds":["censtatdFigures2026"],"sources":[{"id":"censtatdFigures2026","titleZh":"香港統計數字一覽 2026年版","titleEn":"Hong Kong in Figures, 2026 Edition","publisherZh":"政府統計處","publisherEn":"Census and Statistics Department","url":"https://www.censtatd.gov.hk/en/data/stat_report/product/B1010006/att/B10100062026AN26B0100.pdf","published":"2026-04","accessed":"2026-09-05"}],"canonical":"https://hongkongstory.org/questions#how-long-to-stay-hong-kong","links":[{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/topics/tourism","labelZh":"旅遊專題","labelEn":"Tourism topic"},{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/questions","labelZh":"熱門問題","labelEn":"Popular questions"},{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/culture","labelZh":"文化生活 hub","labelEn":"Culture hub"}],"sections":[{"headingZh":"無一定答案","headingEn":"No fixed answer","paragraphs":["停留日數取決於你嘅時間、預算同行程，官方並無「建議日數」。","本站唔做行程建議，只提供官方數據參考。"],"bullets":[]},{"headingZh":"住宿供應","headingEn":"Accommodation supply","paragraphs":["持牌酒店同賓館提供大量房間，反映承接短中長期旅客嘅能力。","住宿統計屬官方數據，可協助你規劃。"],"bullets":[]},{"headingZh":"旅客規模","headingEn":"Scale of arrivals","paragraphs":["全年數以千萬計訪港旅客，顯示香港容納唔同長度行程嘅能力。","旅客數字係官方旅遊硬數據。"],"bullets":[]},{"headingZh":"官方資源","headingEn":"Official resources","paragraphs":["旅遊發展局提供景點、節慶同交通官方資訊，助你自行擬定日數。","本站整理相關官方名錄，方便查閱。"],"bullets":[]}],"evidence":[{"suggestion":"how long to stay in hong kong"}]},{"slug":"driving-licence-cost","theme":"transport-digital","questionZh":"香港考車牌要幾錢？","questionEn":"How much does it cost to get a driving licence in Hong Kong?","answerZh":"考香港車牌涉及學車費、考試費同後續牌費等多項開支，各項金額按官方收費表調整；唔同類型（私家車、電單車等）程序同費用都唔一樣。","answerEn":"Getting a Hong Kong driving licence involves tuition, test fees and licence charges, each set by official fee schedules and subject to adjustment; procedures and costs differ by vehicle class.","caveatZh":"考試費同牌費以運輸署官方收費表為準；學車費屬私人市場，冇官方統一價，本站唔列明具體金額。","caveatEn":"Test and licence fees follow TD official schedules. Tuition is a private market with no official price and is not listed here.","factIds":["licensed-vehicles-2025","private-cars-2025"],"sourceIds":["censtatdFigures2026"],"sources":[{"id":"censtatdFigures2026","titleZh":"香港統計數字一覽 2026年版","titleEn":"Hong Kong in Figures, 2026 Edition","publisherZh":"政府統計處","publisherEn":"Census and Statistics Department","url":"https://www.censtatd.gov.hk/en/data/stat_report/product/B1010006/att/B10100062026AN26B0100.pdf","published":"2026-04","accessed":"2026-09-05"}],"canonical":"https://hongkongstory.org/questions#driving-licence-cost","links":[{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/topics/transport","labelZh":"交通專題","labelEn":"Transport topic"},{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/topics/government","labelZh":"政府專題","labelEn":"Government topic"},{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/coverage","labelZh":"已知缺口","labelEn":"Coverage gaps"}],"sections":[{"headingZh":"費用組成","headingEn":"Components of the cost","paragraphs":["考車成本主要分三部分：駕駛學校學費、運輸署考試費、成功後嘅牌費同年費。","各部分金額以官方公布嘅收費表為準，並會定期檢討調整。"],"bullets":[]},{"headingZh":"收費表來源","headingEn":"Source of the schedules","paragraphs":["運輸署按條例收取駕駛考試費同牌照費，金額刊列於官方收費表及憲報。","本站引用時會對應正式收費表同日期的來源。"],"bullets":[]},{"headingZh":"唔同車類","headingEn":"Different vehicle classes","paragraphs":["私家車、輕型貨車、電單車等考核內容同收費各異，商用車牌條件更嚴。","選擇車類前應查閱運輸署對應車類嘅官方資料。"],"bullets":[]},{"headingZh":"私人學車","headingEn":"Private lessons","paragraphs":["駕駛學校或私人師傅嘅學車費屬市場收費，冇統一官方定價，本站唔收錄。","呢部分為私人市場，費用由供求決定。"],"bullets":[]}],"evidence":[{"suggestion":"香港 考車牌 幾錢"}]},{"slug":"front-seat-passenger-age","theme":"transport-digital","questionZh":"香港幾多歲可以坐車頭（前座）？","questionEn":"At what age can a child sit in the front seat in Hong Kong?","answerZh":"香港冇「幾歲先准坐車頭」嘅單一年齡門檻，但按《道路交通(安全裝備)規例》(第 374F 章)：未滿 3 歲坐私家車前座必須用認可兒童座椅；2025 年 11 月 1 日起，未滿 8 歲且身高不足 1.35 米嘅兒童，坐前座或後座都必須使用合適嘅兒童束縛設備。","answerEn":"Hong Kong has no single minimum age for the front seat as such, but under the Road Traffic (Safety Equipment) Regulations (Cap. 374F): a child under three in a private car’s front seat must use an approved child seat; and from 1 November 2025 any child under eight and under 1.35 m tall must use a suitable child restraint device in front or rear seats.","caveatZh":"本法例 2025 年 11 月 1 日有修訂；適用車類、例外同罰則以《道路交通(安全裝備)規例》(第 374F 章) 同運輸署指引為準。","caveatEn":"The law was amended with effect from 1 November 2025; scope, exemptions and penalties follow the Road Traffic (Safety Equipment) Regulations (Cap. 374F) and TD guidance.","factIds":["child-seat-rule","legal-basis"],"sourceIds":["elegislationCap374f","dojLegalSystem"],"sources":[{"id":"elegislationCap374f","titleZh":"《道路交通(安全裝備)規例》（第 374F 章）","titleEn":"Road Traffic (Safety Equipment) Regulations (Cap. 374F)","publisherZh":"電子版香港法例","publisherEn":"Hong Kong e-Legislation","url":"https://www.elegislation.gov.hk/hk/cap374F","accessed":"2026-10-10"},{"id":"dojLegalSystem","titleZh":"香港的法律制度","titleEn":"The legal system of Hong Kong","publisherZh":"律政司","publisherEn":"Department of Justice","url":"https://www.doj.gov.hk/tc/our_legal_system/index.html","accessed":"2026-09-05"}],"canonical":"https://hongkongstory.org/questions#front-seat-passenger-age","links":[{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/topics/transport","labelZh":"交通專題","labelEn":"Transport topic"},{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/topics/legal","labelZh":"法律專題","labelEn":"Legal topic"},{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/coverage","labelZh":"已知缺口","labelEn":"Coverage gaps"}],"sections":[{"headingZh":"前座嘅法定要求","headingEn":"Front-seat legal requirements","paragraphs":["法例冇禁止未滿某歲坐前座本身，但有兒童座椅／束縛設備嘅硬性規定。","未滿 3 歲坐私家車前座，必須用認可兒童座椅，唔可以由大人抱住。"],"bullets":[]},{"headingZh":"2025 年 11 月起新規定","headingEn":"From 1 Nov 2025","paragraphs":["《道路交通（安全裝備）規例》修訂（L.N. 179 of 2024）於 2025 年 11 月 1 日生效。","未滿 8 歲且身高 <1.35 米嘅兒童，喺私家車前座或後座都必須使用合適嘅兒童束縛設備。"],"bullets":[]},{"headingZh":"合適嘅束縛設備","headingEn":"Suitable restraints","paragraphs":["束縛設備要按兒童嘅年齡或體重選用合適嘅認可型號，並按說明正確安裝。","不適用或疑難情況（如醫療豁免）以條例及運輸署指引為準。"],"bullets":[]},{"headingZh":"本站處理","headingEn":"How this site treats it","paragraphs":["具體適用車類、例外同罰則細節，以《道路交通(安全裝備)規例》及運輸署最新公布為準。","本站只引用條例框架，唔代替執法或法律意見。"],"bullets":[]}],"evidence":[{"suggestion":"香港 幾多歲 可以坐車頭"}]},{"slug":"hong-kong-to-zhuhai","theme":"transport-digital","questionZh":"香港點樣去珠海？","questionEn":"How do you get from Hong Kong to Zhuhai?","answerZh":"香港去珠海最直接嘅路係經港珠澳大橋，亦可用輪船（如珠江口岸線）等，按出行方式、口岸同票務各有官方資料。","answerEn":"The most direct way from Hong Kong to Zhuhai is via the Hong Kong–Zhuhai–Macao Bridge; ferries (e.g. ferry routes) also operate. Each mode has its own official schedules and fares.","caveatZh":"即時班次、票價同口岸開放情況以營辦商及官方實時資料為準；本站只整理跨境交通嘅官方年度數據。","caveatEn":"Live schedules, fares and port status follow operators and official real-time channels; this site curates official annual cross-boundary data only.","factIds":["pt-daily-2025"],"sourceIds":["censtatdFigures2026"],"sources":[{"id":"censtatdFigures2026","titleZh":"香港統計數字一覽 2026年版","titleEn":"Hong Kong in Figures, 2026 Edition","publisherZh":"政府統計處","publisherEn":"Census and Statistics Department","url":"https://www.censtatd.gov.hk/en/data/stat_report/product/B1010006/att/B10100062026AN26B0100.pdf","published":"2026-04","accessed":"2026-09-05"}],"canonical":"https://hongkongstory.org/questions#hong-kong-to-zhuhai","links":[{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/topics/transport","labelZh":"交通專題","labelEn":"Transport topic"},{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/transport","labelZh":"交通 hub","labelEn":"Transport hub"},{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/coverage","labelZh":"已知缺口","labelEn":"Coverage gaps"}],"sections":[{"headingZh":"港珠澳大橋","headingEn":"The Hong Kong–Zhuhai–Macao Bridge","paragraphs":["港珠澳大橋連接香港、珠海同澳門，香港口岸設喺大嶼山嘅港珠澳大橋香港口岸。","橋上穿梭巴士同跨境巴士按官方班次同票價營運。"],"bullets":[]},{"headingZh":"渡輪","headingEn":"Ferries","paragraphs":["香港有多條珠江口岸線（如往珠海九洲港）嘅跨境渡輪，班次同票價由營辦商公布。","即時班次屬營辦商實時資訊，唔屬本站年度統計。"],"bullets":[]},{"headingZh":"口岸安排","headingEn":"Border arrangements","paragraphs":["使用港珠澳大橋或其他口岸須辦理出入境手續，並留意當日口岸安排。","口岸數量同跨境基建屬官方運輸硬數據。"],"bullets":[]},{"headingZh":"即時資料","headingEn":"Live information","paragraphs":["本站提供口岸同跨境基建嘅官方統計，但即時班次、船票價格等以營辦商實時 App 為準。","計劃行程請用官方及營辦商渠道。"],"bullets":[]}],"evidence":[{"suggestion":"香港 點樣 去珠海"},{"suggestion":"如何 由香港 去珠海"}]},{"slug":"electricity-price-per-unit","theme":"housing-cost","questionZh":"香港電費幾錢一度？","questionEn":"How much does electricity cost per kWh in Hong Kong?","answerZh":"香港電力由兩間受政府監管的電力公司供應，每度電（千瓦時）收費按基本電費同燃料費組成，金額會定期調整並由官方公布，唔係固定單一價。","answerEn":"Electricity in Hong Kong is supplied by two regulated power companies. The price per kWh is built from a base tariff plus a fuel charge, adjusted periodically and published officially; it is not a single fixed rate.","caveatZh":"每度電收費金額會隨燃料費同基本電費調整，本站冇列入固定每度價；實際收費以電力公司官方公布為準。","caveatEn":"The per-kWh rate changes with fuel and base-tariff adjustments and is not fixed here; refer to the official utility announcements.","factIds":["electricity-2025"],"sourceIds":["censtatdFigures2026"],"sources":[{"id":"censtatdFigures2026","titleZh":"香港統計數字一覽 2026年版","titleEn":"Hong Kong in Figures, 2026 Edition","publisherZh":"政府統計處","publisherEn":"Census and Statistics Department","url":"https://www.censtatd.gov.hk/en/data/stat_report/product/B1010006/att/B10100062026AN26B0100.pdf","published":"2026-04","accessed":"2026-09-05"}],"canonical":"https://hongkongstory.org/questions#electricity-price-per-unit","links":[{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/topics/environment","labelZh":"環境專題","labelEn":"Environment topic"},{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/topics/housing","labelZh":"住屋專題","labelEn":"Housing topic"},{"href":"https://hongkongstory.org/topics/economy","labelZh":"經濟專題","labelEn":"Economy topic"}],"sections":[{"headingZh":"供電架構","headingEn":"The supply framework","paragraphs":["中電同港燈分別服務九龍／新界同香港島，受政府按《電力條例》規管。","兩家公司的收費結構同調整須經政府審批。"],"bullets":[]},{"headingZh":"收費組成","headingEn":"Composition of the tariff","paragraphs":["每度電收費包含基本電費同燃料費兩部分，燃料費會隨國際燃料價格浮動。","因此「一度幾錢」並非長期固定，須對應公布年度。"],"bullets":[]},{"headingZh":"官方發布","headingEn":"Official publication","paragraphs":["調整後嘅收費表由電力公司同政府一併公布，並有加價幅度同生效日期。","本站引用時會對應官方公布年度同來源。"],"bullets":[]},{"headingZh":"市場比較","headingEn":"Market comparison","paragraphs":["香港無開放電力零售市場畀自由選擇，供電由兩間特許公司壟斷。","呢個結構同有開放市場嘅地區唔同，比較時要留意。"],"bullets":[]}],"evidence":[{"suggestion":"香港 電費 幾錢 一度"}]}]}