醫療

一眼睇

四格數字各有自己嘅時點（由 2025 到 2025-12），唔可以當同一年嘅快照；每格連去相應子頁，該頁逐項列出來源。

四層拆開睇

「醫院名錄」講設施；「醫護人力」講人；「健康結果」講壽命同死亡；「求診、輪候與收費」講病人實際接觸到嘅服務。四層嘅分母唔同，唔可以互相除。

7 個醫院聯網（已收錄部分）

名錄按醫管局聯網分組，30 間醫院／診所合共 22 769 張病床（只計已收錄項目）。 呢個合計唔係官方病床數——官方另有全港、經合組織同醫管局三個口徑，見求診與收費頁。

健康結果：壽命、死亡同病症

呢組係「結果」數字：出生時預期壽命、登記死亡、癌症新症、法定須呈報傳染病同學童健康普查。

These are outcome figures: life expectancy at birth, registered deaths, new cancer cases, statutorily notifiable infectious diseases and the student health survey.

死亡登記數字係「死亡原因」，唔係「患病率」；同一種病嘅死亡人數同新症數目係兩個唔同嘅分母，唔可以相除當存活率。各項數字嘅年份亦唔一致（例如嬰兒死亡率最新完整年份同其他項唔同），引用時要逐項看時點。

醫護人力：五個專業

醫生、護士、中醫、牙醫同藥劑師以年底註冊人數計算。醫生同護士各有兩套官方口徑，唔可以相加或者互換。

Doctors, nurses, Chinese medicine practitioners, dentists and pharmacists are counted as year-end registrations. Doctors and nurses each have two official bases that must not be added or swapped.

註冊人數唔等於「在職人數」，亦唔等於「公立醫院人手」——私家執業、非本地受僱、已退休但仍然註冊嘅人都可以計入註冊名冊。要講公立醫院前線人手，就要用醫管局自己嘅公布，本站未收錄。

• 註冊醫生人數：兩套口徑對照
  同一時點、兩個官方刊物列出唔同數目。要引用就一定要指名係邊一份刊物，唔好當成「香港有兩個互相矛盾嘅事實」。
• 護士人數：兩套口徑對照
  兩套口徑嘅專業範圍唔同：一套只計註冊護士，另一套把註冊護士同登記護士一齊計。兩個數字唔可以互換，亦唔可以相加；引用時要講明係「只計註冊護士」定「註冊加登記」。

設施、輪候同求診量

病床、公立同私家醫院數目、家庭醫學診所、中醫診所暨教研中心、專科門診輪候同急症室求診人次。

Beds, public and private hospital counts, family medicine clinics, Chinese medicine clinics with teaching and research centres, specialist out-patient waiting times and accident-and-emergency attendance.

病床有三個都叫「病床」嘅官方數字：全港（含私家同懲教院所）、經合組織定義、醫管局單獨公布。三者範圍同統計時點都唔同，唔可以互換，亦唔可以相加——相加會得出官方從來冇公布過嘅數。住院病床住用率同就診人次係「使用量」，唔係病床數目、唔係求診人數，亦唔係輪候時間：住用率嘅官方定義不包括日間住院病人。

• 病床數目：兩套口徑對照
  兩套口徑量度嘅設施範圍唔同：一套包含醫院管理局、私家醫院及懲教院所嘅病床；另一套用經合組織定義，剔除急症室觀察病床、日間病床及育嬰病床。做國際比較要用後者，講本地設施總量要用前者。

錢：開支、收費同資助

醫療衞生總開支佔本地生產總值嘅比例（連同撇除新冠相關開支嘅另一個口徑）、急症室收費、長者醫療券同中藥法定名錄。

Total health expenditure as a share of GDP (alongside the basis that removes COVID related expenditure), the accident-and-emergency charge, the Elderly Health Care Voucher and the statutory Chinese medicine lists.

「佔本地生產總值」嘅百分比唔可以同「佔醫療衞生總開支」嘅比重混用（分母唔同）；收費表亦唔等於「病人實際支出」，因為公私營選擇、豁免同資助會令同一項服務嘅實付金額唔同。

• 醫療衞生總開支佔本地生產總值：兩套口徑對照
  兩個都出自《本地醫療衞生總開支帳目》，但一個係連新冠相關開支一齊計嘅總開支口徑，另一個係撇除新冠相關開支之後嘅口徑。兩個數字唔可以互換，亦唔可以相加；引用時要講明有冇撇除新冠相關開支。

本站未收錄（已知缺口）

• 醫院名錄只收錄醫管局 7 個聯網之下 30 間醫院／診所，官方公布嘅公立醫院及醫療機構係 43 間公立醫院及醫療機構、私家醫院 13 間。名錄係「已逐間核對嘅一部分」，唔係全港總數；名錄床位合計 22 769 張亦只計已收錄項目，唔可以當成官方病床數。

  The hospital directory covers 30 hospitals and clinics across the 7 Hospital Authority clusters, while the official counts are 43 間公立醫院及醫療機構 public hospitals and institutions and 13 間 private hospitals. The directory is a verified subset, not a territory-wide total; its 22,769 beds likewise count listed items only and are not an official bed figure.

• 私家醫院逐間名錄（床位、地址、成立年份）未收錄，私家醫院只有一個總數 fact；私家醫院嘅收費、病房級別同套餐資料一律未收錄。

  Private hospitals are not listed one by one (beds, addresses, founding years); only a total count exists as a fact. Private hospital charges, ward classes and package prices are not recorded.

• 住院病人出院及死亡數目、手術輪候、急症室輪候時間、各聯網逐專科輪候（只有內科同眼科嘅中位數範圍）、醫護按專科同年齡分佈，全部未收錄。住院病床住用率同門診就診人次已收錄，但只係全港季度／年度總數，冇逐聯網拆分，最新季度數字亦屬臨時數字。

  Inpatient discharges and deaths, surgical waiting, accident-and-emergency waiting times, cluster-by-specialty waiting (only median ranges for medicine and ophthalmology are held), and the specialty and age breakdown of the workforce are all missing. The inpatient bed occupancy rate and out-patient attendance counts are held, but only as territory-wide quarterly or annual totals: there is no cluster breakdown, and the latest quarterly figures are provisional.

• 收費只收錄急症室一項（HK$180（2023 年起））；住院、專科門診、藥物同私家醫院收費未逐項收錄，官方收費表亦未逐頁核對，所以本站唔會砌一個「醫療收費一覽」。

  Only the accident-and-emergency charge is recorded (HK$180（2023 年起）); in-patient, specialist out-patient, drug and private hospital charges are not itemised, and the official fee schedule has not been checked line by line, so no “complete fee table” is presented.

• 註冊人數唔等於在職人數，亦唔等於醫管局前線人手；離職率、空缺、年齡結構同非本地培訓醫生數目未收錄。

  Registration counts are not employment counts and not Hospital Authority frontline staffing; turnover, vacancies, age structure and non-locally trained doctor numbers are not recorded.

缺口一律照實寫，唔會用「約」字或者推算填補。完整清單見 已知缺口。

相關已核對問題

呢 17 條問題嘅答案連去醫療相關頁面；問題同答案全部有搜尋證據同來源。

• 香港急症室收費幾多？
  How much does an accident and emergency attendance cost?
• 香港綜援幾多錢？
  How much is the CSSA payment?
• 香港人點解咁長命？
  Why do Hong Kong people live so long?
• 香港有冇官方醫院排名？
  Is there an official ranking of Hong Kong hospitals?
• 「香港腳」點解叫香港腳？
  Why is athlete’s foot called “Hong Kong foot” in Chinese?
• 香港醫療制度係點？公立醫院與私家醫院有什麼分別？
  How does Hong Kong’s healthcare system work? What is the difference between public and private hospitals?
• 香港社會福利有什麼？綜援、生果金、長者生活津貼分別如何申請？
  What does Hong Kong’s social welfare system cover — CSSA, Fruit Subsidy and Old Age Living Allowance?
• 香港十大死亡原因同癌症數據邊個部門公布？點解死亡宗數同發病個案唔可以混用？
  Which authority publishes Hong Kong’s leading causes of death and cancer data, and why must death counts and incidence cases never be mixed?
• 香港醫生、護士、牙醫、藥劑師同中醫嘅註冊人數邊個部門公布？
  Which bodies publish the registered numbers of doctors, nurses, dentists, pharmacists and Chinese-medicine practitioners in Hong Kong?
• 香港有邊啲官方健康檢查統計（學童肥胖、近視率）？有冇慢性疾病普查？
  What official health-screening statistics exist for Hong Kong (child obesity, myopia), and are there chronic-disease surveys?
• 政府收費有咩分類？水費、電費、公立醫院收費邊個部門負責？
  How are government charges categorised, and which departments set water, electricity and public-hospital fees?
• 香港空氣質素同環境數據由邊個部門監測？
  Which departments monitor Hong Kong’s air quality and environmental data?
• 香港嘅食水可唔可以安全直接飲？
  Is Hong Kong tap water safe to drink?
• 香港醫療券幾多歲可以攞？
  At what age can you get the Hong Kong health care voucher?
• 香港有冇安樂死？
  Is euthanasia legal in Hong Kong?
• 香港保險公司可以點樣查閱投保人嘅醫療紀錄？
  How can insurers in Hong Kong access a policyholder's medical records?
• 香港長者醫療券有幾多錢？邊個可以申請？
  How much is the Hong Kong Elderly Health Care Voucher and who is eligible?

相關頁面

• 衞生（專題文章） — 預期壽命、死亡同醫護人手嘅文字交代
• 醫療保健消費與藥物 — 醫療開支佔 GDP 同中藥法定名錄
• 口徑對照 — 同一個名嘅兩個官方數字，逐組講清楚
• 十八區 — 醫院名錄覆蓋嘅地區
• 無障礙出行 — 前往醫院嘅公共交通設施（官方指南逐條）
• 已知缺口 — 本站整體未收錄範圍

名錄內 5 個設施類別、16 個地區嘅分佈，逐項列於醫院名錄。