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《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Territory, Geography and Population
APAHong Kong Chronicles Institute. Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Territory, Geography and Population (p. 〈頁碼〉). Accessed 2026-10-18. /chronicle/archive/undated/2#〈條目編號〉
《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事) Hong Kong Chronicles: Overview and Chronology (c. 5000 BC–2017, over 6,500 events)
APAHong Kong Chronicles Institute (2020). Hong Kong Chronicles: Overview and Chronology (c. 5000 BC–2017, over 6,500 events) (p. 〈頁碼〉). /chronicle/archive/undated/4#〈條目編號〉
《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態 Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Natural Resources and Ecology
APAHong Kong Chronicles Institute. Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Natural Resources and Ecology (p. 〈頁碼〉). Accessed 2026-10-18. /chronicle/archive/undated/5#〈條目編號〉
《香港志·自然》自然環境 Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Natural Environment
APAHong Kong Chronicles Institute. Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Natural Environment (p. 〈頁碼〉). Accessed 2026-10-18. /chronicle/archive/undated/10#〈條目編號〉
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明清時期 · 珠江三角洲
在明清兩代,珠三角一帶的陸上住宅,通常包含廳堂、天井、臥室、儲物間以及竈房等部分。
During the Ming and Qing dynasties, land dwellings in the Pearl River Delta area usually comprised a hall, a light well, bedrooms, a storage room and a kitchen.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.701
architecture
明清時期 · 香港
明清時期,香港居民屢遭內外寇盜殺戮,死亡人數無確切記錄。
During the Ming and Qing periods, Hong Kong residents were repeatedly killed by bandits and pirates from within and without, with no exact record of the death toll.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.345
crime
明朝中葉至1920年代 · 大埔碗窰
大埔碗窰最初由文氏和謝氏兩姓家族持有,後來改為由原籍廣東長樂的馬彩淵與其子孫接手經營。
Tai Po Wun Yiu was initially held by the Man and Tse clans, and was later taken over and operated by Ma Caiyuan, a native of Changle in Guangdong, and his descendants.
By the Ming dynasty, rising demand for porcelain at home and abroad led Hong Kong's ceramics manufacturing and trade to gradually develop into an emerging industry.
Tang Yuen-fan, a descendant of the Tang clan of Kam Tin, held ten thousand mu of tax-bearing fields during the Wanli reign of the Ming dynasty, extending over Cheung Sha Wan, Kowloon, Ngau Kang, Kwan Tai Lo, Pok Fu Lam and Aberdeen.
During the Ming dynasty, this region produced large quantities of agarwood of the Guanxiang variety, also known as nü'er xiang, which was highly favoured in Guangdong and the Jiangsu-Zhejiang area; Sha Tin's Lek Yuen and Sha Lo Wan in western Lantau were sources of quality agarwood.
During the Ming dynasty, the coastal areas of Guangdong already used sun-drying to make salt, and the product was called 'raw salt'.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.162
economy
明代 · 香港
明代香港經濟趨向多元,居民以耕作、捕魚、煮鹽、製灰為生,並種植及外銷莞香。
In the Ming dynasty, Hong Kong's economy became more diversified, with residents making a living from farming, fishing, salt boiling and lime making, as well as cultivating and exporting agarwood.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.227
economy
明代 · 香港
明代香港居民亦燒製及轉運瓷器外銷。
During the Ming dynasty, Hong Kong residents also fired and transshipped porcelain for export.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.228
economy
明代 · 香港
明代新興經濟活動包括莞香培植與出口,以及瓷器燒製與轉運,此與人口擴散及氏族分家有關。
New economic activities in the Ming dynasty included the cultivation and export of agarwood and the firing and transshipment of porcelain, which were related to population dispersal and the splitting of clans.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.376
economy
明代 · 大埔碗窰
碗窰青花瓷除供應本地及珠江三角洲,部分外銷南洋。
Besides supplying the local market and the Pearl River Delta, some of the blue-and-white porcelain from Wun Yiu was exported to Southeast Asia.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.529
economy
明代至清中葉 · 東莞縣
由明代起直至清代中期,東莞縣的經濟命脈其中一環即為香品製造產業。
From the Ming dynasty until the mid-Qing period, one of the pillars of Dongguan County's economy was the incense manufacturing industry.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.529
economy
明中葉至清末 · 碗窰
由明代中葉起直至清代末年,碗窰出產的青花瓷器數量豐富,並行銷到南中國沿海地區以及東南亞一帶。
From the mid-Ming dynasty to the late Qing dynasty, Wun Yiu produced abundant blue-and-white porcelain, which was sold along the coast of South China and in Southeast Asia.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.143
economy
明代 · 大埔碗窰
有從南方遷徙至香港的宗族,於大埔碗窰開設窯場,從事青花瓷器的燒造。
Clans that migrated south to Hong Kong set up kilns at Wun Yiu in Tai Po for the firing of blue-and-white porcelain.
From the Ming and Qing periods until the first few years after the end of the Second World War, residents of Sai Kung District mainly relied on fishing and farming for their livelihood, while lime burning and sea-salt drying were important subsidiary occupations.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.132
economy
明代 · 元朗屏山
在明代,屏山鄧氏宗祠、新田文氏太祖祠以及上水侯氏宗祠等相繼落成,並提供教育服務。
In the Ming Dynasty, the Tang Ancestral Hall in Ping Shan, the Man Ancestral Hall in San Tin and the Hau Ancestral Hall in Sheung Shui were successively completed and provided educational services.
From the Ming and Qing periods onwards, some intellectuals known as 'sirs' existed in numerous villages in the New Territories, and these individuals had sat the imperial examinations and held the status of shengyuan.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.640
education
明嘉靖三十七年(1558) · 香港
1558年(明嘉靖三十七年),香港與周邊區域出現旱情。
In 1558 (the 37th year of the Jiajing reign of the Ming dynasty), drought occurred in Hong Kong and the surrounding region.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.598
extreme-weather
明嘉靖四十四年(1565)夏四月 · 香港
1565年(明嘉靖四十四年)夏季四月,香港與周邊地區出現旱情,每鬥米售價為銀一錢零。
In the fourth month of summer in 1565 (the 44th year of the Jiajing reign of the Ming dynasty), drought occurred in Hong Kong and surrounding areas, with each dou of rice selling for one qian of silver.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.598
extreme-weather
明崇禎九年(1636)夏四五月 · 香港
1636年(明崇禎九年)四至五月,香港一帶出現旱情,每鬥米售價一錢六分銀,縣府發放穀物救濟饑民。
From April to May 1636 (the 9th year of the Chongzhen reign of the Ming dynasty), drought occurred in the Hong Kong area, with each dou of rice selling for one qian and six fen of silver, and the county government distributed grain to relieve the starving.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.598
extreme-weather
明萬曆二十四年(1596) · 香港
萬曆二十四年(1596年),香港與周邊一帶旱情嚴重,每鬥米價銀一錢八分,民眾不少餓死。
In the 24th year of the Wanli reign (1596), Hong Kong and the surrounding areas suffered a severe drought, with each dou of rice priced at one qian and eight fen of silver, and many people starved to death.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.598
extreme-weather
明嘉靖十五年(1536) · 香港
在明朝嘉靖十五年,即公元1536年,香港與周邊區域曾出現嚴重旱情,並引發饑荒。
In the 15th year of the Jiajing reign of the Ming dynasty, i.e. 1536 AD, Hong Kong and the surrounding region experienced a severe drought that triggered famine.
In the fifth year of the Tianshun reign of the Ming dynasty (1461), Hong Kong and its neighbouring areas experienced severe drought and food shortage; the county magistrate Wu Zhong proposed disaster relief, and ultimately fifty people each donated no less than seven thousand.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.598
extreme-weather
明代 · 香港
在明代文獻中,郭棐所著《粵大記》收錄了七十三處香港境內的地名。
In Ming dynasty documents, Guo Fei's Yue Daji records seventy-three place names within Hong Kong.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.376
geography
明洪武年間 · 屏山
屏山聚星樓的建造時間可追溯至明朝洪武時期,即1368年至1398年之間。
The construction of Tsui Sing Lau Pagoda in Ping Shan can be traced back to the Hongwu period of the Ming dynasty, between 1368 and 1398.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.156
heritage
明代 · 大埔區
大埔區的核心村落自明代以來一直包括大埔頭、林村、太坑以及碗窰。
The core villages of Tai Po District have included Tai Po Tau, Lam Tsuen, Tai Hang and Wun Yiu since the Ming dynasty.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.142
history
明代 · 大埔碗窰
大埔碗窰的瓷土開採始於明代,用於製作青花瓷及青白釉瓷。
The extraction of china clay at Wun Yiu in Tai Po began in the Ming dynasty and was used to make blue-and-white porcelain and green-and-white glazed porcelain.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.137
history
明萬曆年間至清末民初 · 大埔碗窰
大埔碗窰於明朝萬曆年間起,一直出產瓷器至清末民初。
From the Wanli reign of the Ming dynasty, Tai Po Wun Yiu produced porcelain continuously until the late Qing and early Republic.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.137
history
明代 · 竹篙灣
大嶼山竹篙灣遺址出土大量瓷器碎片,多為景德鎮民窯的外銷青花瓷。
The archaeological site at Penny's Bay on Lantau Island has yielded large quantities of porcelain fragments, mostly export blue-and-white wares from civilian kilns in Jingdezhen.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.529
history
明代 · 香港
到了明代,香港居民的分佈範圍持續擴大,部分人更移居至不適合耕作的山坡及貧瘠土地。
By the Ming dynasty, the distribution of Hong Kong's residents continued to expand, with some even moving to slopes and barren land unsuitable for cultivation.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.227
history
明代 · 新界
到了明代,新界許多宗族已取得地主身分,並僱用僱農與佃農從事耕作。
By the Ming dynasty, many clans in the New Territories had acquired the status of landlords and hired farm labourers and tenant farmers to work the land.
According to the Dongguan County Gazetteer of the Tianshun reign of the Ming dynasty, the inhabitants of Tai Hai Shan (present-day Lantau Island) at that time mainly relied on fishing and salt-making for their livelihood and did not engage in farming or sericulture.
In 917 AD, the third year of the Zhenming reign of the Later Liang, the jiedushi Liu Gong ascended the throne as emperor, adopting the state title Great Yue and the era name Qianheng, with Panyu as the capital, and elevated Guangzhou to Xingwang Prefecture.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.42
history
明代 · 香港
明代,長期以船為家而無戶籍的水上人開始被編戶,稱為疍戶,俗稱疍家。
In the Ming dynasty, the boat people who had long lived on boats without household registration began to be registered and were called Dan households, commonly known as the Tanka.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.527
history
明初 · 新界泰亨, 新田
明代初年,文天祥親屬文天瑞之後代移居新界,先後在泰亨與新田定居。
In the early Ming dynasty, descendants of Wen Tianrui, a relative of Wen Tianxiang, moved to the New Territories and settled successively in Tai Hang and San Tin.
During the Jiajing reign of the Ming dynasty, a riot in which starving people seized rice broke out in Nantou.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.44
history
明嘉靖年間 · 南頭
明代嘉靖時期,南頭地區曾出現饑民搶奪米糧的暴動事件,當地鄉紳吳祚亦曾介入處理並使之平息。
During the Jiajing reign of the Ming dynasty, a riot of starving people seizing grain occurred in the Nantou area, and the local gentry Wu Zuo intervened to pacify it.
During the Ming dynasty, the To clan in the Tuen Mun area was already involved in the salt industry, covering the Old Market, New Market, Royal Enclosure, and the coastal area of Kap Shui Mun.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.164
history
明代 · 屯門
明代時,屯門陶氏同時從事鹽業與農業經營,藉此累積財富。
In the Ming dynasty, the To clan of Tuen Mun engaged in both salt production and farming, thereby accumulating wealth.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.528
history
明代
明代宋應星在《天工開物》中評價殼灰用途廣泛。
In the Ming dynasty, Song Yingxing praised the wide range of uses of shell lime in The Exploitation of the Works of Nature.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.529
history
明萬曆 · 筲箕灣
明代萬曆年間的《粵大記》,其〈廣東沿海圖〉載有「稍箕灣」。
The 'Guangdong Coastal Map' in the Yue Daji of the Wanli period of the Ming dynasty records 'Shaoji Wan'.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.87
history
明萬曆 · 黃泥涌
明代萬曆時期,《粵大記》所載〈廣東沿海圖〉已標出「黃泥埇」。
During the Wanli reign of the Ming dynasty, "Wong Nai Chung" was already marked on the "Guangdong Coastal Map" contained in the Yue Daji.
During the Wanli period of the Ming dynasty, Liao Nansha, the seventh-generation ancestor of the Liao clan of Sheung Shui, gathered clan members who had been living scattered across Sheung Shui and built a village between the Ng Tung River and the Sheung Yue River, which is present-day Wai Ngoi Village, later gradually developing into Sheung Shui Heung.
Since the Ming dynasty, Ho Chung and Sha Kok Mei have been major villages in Sai Kung District.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.133
history
明代以來 · 西貢區
明代以來,蠔涌、沙角尾為西貢區主要村落。
Since the Ming dynasty, Ho Chung and Sha Kok Mei have been major villages in Sai Kung District.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.132
history
明清時期 · 香港
明清時期已有十三行,香港開埠初期以行商泛指經營中外貿易的華人商號。
The Thirteen Hongs already existed during the Ming and Qing periods, and in the early days of Hong Kong's opening as a port, hong merchants generally referred to Chinese firms engaged in Chinese and foreign trade.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.552
history
明代中葉 · 屯門
葡萄牙於明代中葉佔據屯門,前後共七年,明朝政府其後與之交戰,史稱屯門海戰。
Portugal occupied Tuen Mun in the mid-Ming dynasty for a total of seven years, after which the Ming government went to war with them, an event known as the Battle of Tuen Mun.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.149
history
明代中葉 · 屯門
屯門海戰是中國對抗西方殖民主義侵略期間最早發生的海上戰鬥。
The Battle of Tuen Mun was the earliest naval battle fought by China against Western colonial aggression.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.149
history
明代中葉 · 大埔碗窰村
位於大埔的碗窰村,其淵源可上溯到明代中葉時期。
Wun Yiu Village in Tai Po traces its origins to the mid-Ming period.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.137
history
明代 · 香港
香港舊窰遺址出土的青花白陶,年代約追溯至明代。
The blue-and-white porcelain unearthed at old kiln sites in Hong Kong dates roughly to the Ming dynasty.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.98
history
明代 · 衙前村
衙前村乃由吳、李、陳三個姓氏所創立,該三姓族人原居東莞,其後向南遷徙至此。
Nga Tsin Wai was founded by the Ng, Lee and Chan clans, whose ancestors originally lived in Dongguan and later migrated south to this place.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.111
history
明代 · 維多利亞港
有關維多利亞港的歷史文獻記載,最早可追溯至明代。
The earliest historical documentary records concerning Victoria Harbour date back to the Ming dynasty.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.55
history
明代 · 竹篙灣
有理由相信,竹篙灣該處昔日擔當了瓷器經海路貿易的中轉樞紐角色。
There is reason to believe that Penny's Bay once served as a transit hub for the maritime trade of porcelain.
Silver mining is believed to have taken place about 400 years ago, inferred from a Man Mo Temple on Silver Mine Bay, Lantau, built between 1573 and 1620, the Wanli reign of the Ming dynasty.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.111
history
明嘉靖 · 佛堂門、急水門
在明朝嘉靖時期編纂的《廣東通志》中,已收錄關於佛堂門及急水門這兩個地點所屬海域的相關描述。
In the Guangdong Provincial Gazetteer compiled during the Jiajing period of the Ming dynasty, descriptions of the waters around the two locations of Fat Tong Mun and Kap Shui Mun were already included.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.535
history
明代 · 屯門
在明代,陶氏家族於屯門舊墟、新墟、皇家圍與急水門沿岸一帶,均有參與鹽業運作。
During the Ming dynasty, the Tao clan participated in salt production at Tuen Mun Old Market, New Market, Royal Enclosure and along the coast of Jishuimen.
During the Wanli reign of the Ming dynasty, the Pang clan moved from Lung Shan to Fan Pik Leng and founded Fanling Wai there; before that, they had already moved from Lung Shan to Fanling Lau.
In the 'Guangdong Coastal Map' included in the Yue Da Ji published during the Wanli era of the Ming dynasty, places such as Stanley, Hong Kong, Tai Tam, Chung Hom Kok and Wong Chuk Hang were all clearly marked.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.91
history
明代 · 香港
在明代新安縣的管轄範圍內,香港所佔比例大約為該縣總面積的三分之二。
Within the jurisdiction of Xin'an County in the Ming dynasty, Hong Kong accounted for about two-thirds of the county's total area.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.23
history
明清時期 · 九龍城
在明清兩代,馬頭圍、馬頭涌、衙前塱與九龍仔均屬九龍城區內的重要聚落。
In the Ming and Qing dynasties, Ma Tau Wai, Ma Tau Chung, Nga Tsin Long and Kowloon Tsai were all important settlements in Kowloon City District.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.99
history
明代 · 黃大仙區
自明代起,黃大仙區內以衙前村及彭埔圍為主要村落。
Since the Ming dynasty, the main villages in the Wong Tai Sin area were Nga Tsin Wai and Pang Po Wai.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.111
history
明代 · 黃大仙區
自明代起,黃大仙區內以衙前村及彭埔圍作為主要鄉村。
Since the Ming dynasty, the main villages in the Wong Tai Sin area were Nga Tsin Wai and Pang Po Wai.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.112
history
明代 · 沙田區
自明代起,沙田區內以積存圍(大圍)及田心圍為核心村落。
From the Ming dynasty onward, the core villages in Sha Tin District were Chik Chuen Wai (Tai Wai) and Tin Sam Wai.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.138
history
明朝(1368-1644) · 維多利亞港
在明代之前,已有商船途經或停靠維多利亞港,並可能透過此途徑引入外來植物。
Before the Ming dynasty, merchant ships already passed through or stopped at Victoria Harbour, possibly introducing exotic plants by this means.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.515
nature
明朝初年 · 元朗廈村、輞井
鄧氏後代於明朝初年分遷至元朗廈村和輞井。
In the early Ming dynasty, descendants of the Tang clan branched out to Ha Tsuen and Mong Tseng in Yuen Long.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.377
population
明朝末年 · 元朗官涌
鄧氏後代於明朝末年分遷至元朗官涌。
Descendants of the Tang clan branched out and migrated to Kwun Chung in Yuen Long in the late Ming dynasty.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.377
population
明朝末年 · 大嶼山塘福
明朝末年,鄧氏族人遷居至大嶼山塘福。
In the late Ming Dynasty, members of the Tang clan moved to Tong Fuk on Lantau Island.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.377
population
明代
明代戶籍制度按職業區分為民戶、軍戶、匠戶等種類,並且嚴禁更改。
The household registration system of the Ming dynasty classified people by occupation into civilian, military and artisan households, among others, and changes were strictly prohibited.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.505
population
明代 · 荃灣木棉下
明代來港的川龍村曾氏原居荃灣木棉下,因海盜騷擾遷至大帽山山腰。
The Tsang clan of Chuen Lung Village, who came to Hong Kong in the Ming dynasty, originally lived in Muk Min Ha in Tsuen Wan and moved to the mid-slopes of Tai Mo Shan due to pirate disturbances.
Among the clans that migrated to Hong Kong in the Ming dynasty, the Jiangxi line includes the Xu, Yuan, Ouyang and Li clans; the Fujian line includes the Cai, Zhao, Ye, Zhang, Chen and Hu clans; and the Anhui line is the He clan.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.377
population
明代 · 香港
明代香港人口由新界北部和沿岸地區,向山坡及磽確之地擴散。
During the Ming dynasty, Hong Kong's population spread from the northern New Territories and coastal areas to hillsides and barren land.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.376
population
明清時期 · 香港
在明清兩代,史籍與地方誌所載的人口紀錄較以往詳盡,從中可約略瞭解香港當時的性別結構。
During the Ming and Qing dynasties, population records in historical works and local gazetteers were more detailed than before, allowing a rough understanding of the gender structure of Hong Kong at the time.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.456
population
來源 Sources
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《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · 香港地方志中心 / Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Territory, Geography and Population