遠古時間軸 / 秦漢(含南越國) / 原文只有時代標籤

秦漢(含南越國) · 原文只有時代標籤

Qin and Han (including Nanyue) · period-labelled entries

第 1 頁(共 1 頁):呢一批志錄條目原文只寫時代(例如「公元前214年」 「明天順年間」「石炭紀」),冇精確西曆年,所以入唔到逐年頁。全批 74 條,本頁顯示 74 條。

Page 1 of 1: 74 of 74 archive entries whose source gives a period label only, each with its page number and citation. No year is inferred.

引用每條都可以引用:按條目下面嘅「引用呢條」,可以揀中文腳註/中文參考書目/APA/Chicago 四種格式並複製。 書名、出版者、年份同頁碼一律由已登記來源同生成檔派生,頁面一條都唔會手寫;年份取來源登記嘅出版年, 來源未登記出版年嘅,引文改用查閱日期並寫明。

Every entry is citable. Press “Cite this entry” for a Chinese footnote, Chinese bibliography, APA or Chicago note — all derived from the registered source and the generated archive, never hand-written. If a registered source has no publication year, the citation prints the access date and says so.

冇 JavaScript 都用得:來源書目模板 / Source patterns (no JavaScript needed)

《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Territory, Geography and Population

中文腳註香港地方志中心,《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(查閱日期 2026-10-18),頁 〈頁碼〉,/chronicle/archive/undated/5#〈條目編號〉。

APAHong Kong Chronicles Institute. Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Territory, Geography and Population (p. 〈頁碼〉). Accessed 2026-10-18. /chronicle/archive/undated/5#〈條目編號〉

《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事) Hong Kong Chronicles: Overview and Chronology (c. 5000 BC–2017, over 6,500 events)

中文腳註香港地方志中心,《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事),2020,頁 〈頁碼〉,/chronicle/archive/undated/5#〈條目編號〉。

APAHong Kong Chronicles Institute (2020). Hong Kong Chronicles: Overview and Chronology (c. 5000 BC–2017, over 6,500 events) (p. 〈頁碼〉). /chronicle/archive/undated/5#〈條目編號〉

《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態 Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Natural Resources and Ecology

中文腳註香港地方志中心,《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(查閱日期 2026-10-18),頁 〈頁碼〉,/chronicle/archive/undated/19#〈條目編號〉。

APAHong Kong Chronicles Institute. Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Natural Resources and Ecology (p. 〈頁碼〉). Accessed 2026-10-18. /chronicle/archive/undated/19#〈條目編號〉

《香港志·自然》自然環境 Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Natural Environment

中文腳註香港地方志中心,《香港志·自然》自然環境(查閱日期 2026-10-18),頁 〈頁碼〉,/chronicle/archive/undated/20#〈條目編號〉。

APAHong Kong Chronicles Institute. Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Natural Environment (p. 〈頁碼〉). Accessed 2026-10-18. /chronicle/archive/undated/20#〈條目編號〉

Substitute the entry’s page number and ID (shown as 〈頁碼〉/〈條目編號〉) into the pattern above. The same templates, plus rules and limits, are in the citation block of /api/v1/archive.json.

嶺南於西漢重新納入版圖之後,對外往來的起航港口由徐聞、合浦等地取代了番禺。

After Lingnan was brought back under the empire's territory in the Western Han, Xuwen, Hepu and other places replaced Panyu as the ports of departure for foreign exchanges.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.375

秦漢至清代,漁業和農業在香港屬主要第一產業。

From the Qin and Han dynasties to the Qing dynasty, fisheries and agriculture were Hong Kong's main primary industries.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.181

西漢於公元前111年消滅南越趙氏政權之後,在番禺設立鹽官,香港境內鹽場受該官署節制;而早於公元前119年,朝廷已實施鹽鐵官營制度。

After the Western Han eliminated the Zhao regime of Nanyue in 111 BC, a salt office was established in Panyu, and the salt fields within Hong Kong's territory were placed under its control; as early as 119 BC, the imperial court had already implemented a state monopoly on salt and iron.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.93

由南漢時期起,直至明代,吐露港一直是各朝政府進行採集珍珠的重要地點。

From the Southern Han period until the Ming dynasty, Tolo Harbour was an important site for pearl gathering by successive governments.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.143

由秦漢以迄清代,香港的經濟以製鹽、製灰、製香及製陶等行業為主導。

From the Qin and Han dynasties to the Qing dynasty, Hong Kong's economy was dominated by industries such as salt-making, lime-making, incense-making and pottery-making.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.181

於東漢階段,對外海上商路逐步延伸至東南沿岸地區,令珠江口東面地域的發展步伐加快,繼而吸引民眾遷入香港及其周邊範圍。

During the Eastern Han period, overseas maritime trade routes gradually extended to the southeastern coastal areas, accelerating the development of the region east of the Pearl River Estuary and attracting people to move into Hong Kong and its surrounding areas.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.375

於西漢年代,番禺縣作為香港當時所歸屬之地,商貿往來已相當蓬勃。

During the Western Han period, Panyu County, to which Hong Kong then belonged, already had flourishing commercial trade.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.529

自漢代以降,歷經兩宋,本地製鹽產業一直蓬勃發展,規模可觀。至遲於宋高宗年間,宋朝當局已在九龍灣西北一帶建立並經營「官富場」此一鹽場。

From the Han Dynasty onward, through the Northern and Southern Song Dynasties, the local salt-making industry flourished on a considerable scale; by the reign of Emperor Gaozong of Song at the latest, the Song authorities had established and operated the 'Guanfu Salt Yard' salt field in the area northwest of Kowloon Bay.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.38

自秦漢至清朝期間,漁業、農業、製鹽、製灰、製香與製陶在香港皆屬主要行業。

From the Qin and Han dynasties to the Qing dynasty, fishing, farming, salt making, lime making, incense making and pottery making were all major industries in Hong Kong.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.456

公元前214年,香港地區歸屬南海郡番禺縣。

In 214 BC, the Hong Kong region belonged to Panyu County of Nanhai Commandery.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.45

先秦至清代時期,香港發展由北而南,人口多聚居於西面避風的平原和河谷。

From the pre-Qin period to the Qing dynasty, Hong Kong's development proceeded from north to south, with the population mostly gathered in sheltered plains and river valleys in the west.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.184

自秦代起,香港地區納入中原王朝統治,居民須向所屬政府登記戶籍方可合法定居。

Since the Qin dynasty, the Hong Kong region was brought under the rule of the Central Plains dynasties, and residents had to register their household with the government to which they belonged in order to settle legally.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.189

《神農本草經》記載石韋、貫眾、狗脊、卷柏、石長生及烏韭等蕨類。

The Shennong Bencao Jing records ferns such as Pyrrosia lingua, Cyrtomium fortunei, Cibotium barometz, Selaginella tamariscina, Selaginella pulvinata and Stenoloma chusanum.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.473

藥用蕨類最早見於秦漢時期成書的《神農本草經》。

Medicinal ferns were first recorded in the Shennong Bencao Jing, a book compiled during the Qin and Han periods.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.473

李鄭屋漢墓經研究推斷約建於東漢時期。

Research suggests that the Lei Cheng Uk Han Tomb was built around the Eastern Han period.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.108

李鄭屋漢墓內部分墓磚,磚面帶「大吉番禺」四字,顯示東漢時香港一帶由番禺縣管治。

Some tomb bricks in the Lei Cheng Uk Han Tomb bear the four characters "大吉番禺", indicating that the Hong Kong area was administered by Panyu County during the Eastern Han dynasty.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.108

971年,南漢大寶十四年,北宋滅南漢,得60州、214縣,香港地區此後歸北宋廣州東莞縣管轄。

In 971, the 14th year of the Dabao reign of Southern Han, the Northern Song destroyed Southern Han and took 60 prefectures and 214 counties; the Hong Kong area thereafter came under the jurisdiction of Dongguan County, Guangzhou, of the Northern Song.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.42

大嶼山白芒遺址的年代約為公元前206年至公元8年,該處出土的堆積物被推斷或與南越國有關,並發現戳印硬陶瓿、三足罐、盒,以及鐵鍤、鋤等生產器具,為香港在南越國至西漢期間的文化面貌補上缺失的一環。

The Pak Mong site on Lantau Island dates from about 206 BC to AD 8; the deposits unearthed there are inferred to be possibly related to the Nanyue kingdom, and stamped hard pottery bu, three-legged jars, boxes, as well as iron spades and hoes were found, filling a missing link in Hong Kong's cultural picture during the period from the Nanyue kingdom to the Western Han.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.93

到了秦漢兩代,嶺南地區古越族所遺存的文化痕跡卻驟然明顯縮減。

By the Qin and Han dynasties, the cultural traces left by the ancient Yue peoples in the Lingnan region had suddenly diminished markedly.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.493

根據現有資料,香港利用地下水的紀錄最早見於漢朝,即前202年至220年期間。

According to existing records, the earliest use of groundwater in Hong Kong dates to the Han dynasty, that is, the period from 202 BC to 220 AD.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.457

公元220年,即東漢延康元年,曹丕篡漢自立,國號魏,並將年號更易為黃初。

In 220 AD, the first year of the Yankang reign of the Eastern Han, Cao Pi usurped the Han and declared himself emperor, adopting the state title Wei and changing the era name to Huangchu.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.40

公元前106年,即西漢元封五年,蒼梧郡廣信縣獲交趾刺史部把州治移駐該地。

In 106 BC, the fifth year of the Yuanfeng era of the Western Han, the provincial seat of the Jiaozhi Cishi Department was moved to Guangxin County in Cangwu Commandery.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.39

公元前110年,即西漢元封元年,漢室接納桑弘羊所提方案,於各地委任數十名大農部丞,負責掌管鹽鐵相關事宜。

In 110 BC, the first year of the Yuanfeng era of the Western Han, the Han court accepted the proposal put forward by Sang Hongyang and appointed several dozen Grand Ministerial Assistants in various places to oversee matters relating to salt and iron.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.39

公元前111年,即西漢元鼎六年,漢武帝派遣軍隊攻滅南越國,此後香港地區歸入漢朝版圖,並由南海郡番禺縣管轄。

In 111 BC, the sixth year of the Yuanding reign of the Western Han, Emperor Wu sent troops to conquer the state of Nanyue, after which the Hong Kong region came under Han rule and was administered by Panyu County of Nanhai Commandery.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.204

公元前111年,即西漢元鼎六年,南越國遭漢武帝派兵攻克。

In 111 BC, the sixth year of the Yuanding era of the Western Han, the state of Nanyue was conquered by troops sent by Emperor Wu of Han.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.39

公元前111年,南越國遭漢武帝所遣之伏波將軍路博德與樓船將軍楊僕領軍消滅;此後漢廷於當地建立交趾刺史部,管轄九個郡,而香港一帶則由南海郡番禺縣治理。

In 111 BC, the state of Nanyue was destroyed by the forces of General Fubo Lu Bode and General Louchuan Yang Pu sent by Emperor Wu of Han; thereafter the Han court established the Jiaozhi Cishi Department there, governing nine commanderies, while the Hong Kong area was administered by Panyu County of Nanhai Commandery.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.93

公元前179年,即西漢文帝元年,趙佗接納朝廷安撫,南越國因而重新臣屬於漢室。

In 179 BC, the first year of Emperor Wen of the Western Han, Zhao Tuo accepted the court's pacification, and Nanyue thus resubmitted to Han rule.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.39

公元前196年,即西漢高祖十一年,漢廷遣陸賈前往南越國進行遊說,促使該國臣服於漢,同時授予趙佗南越王封號。

In 196 BC, the eleventh year of Emperor Gaozu of the Western Han, the Han court sent Lu Jia to persuade the state of Nanyue to submit to Han, and Zhao Tuo was granted the title King of Nanyue.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.39

公元前204年,即漢高祖三年,擔任南海郡龍川縣令的趙佗宣佈自立為南越武王,將番禺設為國都,而香港一帶同樣處於其統轄之下。

In 204 BC, the third year of Emperor Gao of Han, Zhao Tuo, then magistrate of Longchuan County in Nanhai Commandery, declared himself King Wu of Nanyue, made Panyu the capital, and the Hong Kong area likewise fell under his rule.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.204

公元前204年,趙佗把桂林郡、象郡與南海郡合共三地納入管治,自封南越武王,以番禺為都,南越國於是建立。

In 204 BC, Zhao Tuo brought the three commanderies of Guilin, Xiang and Nanhai under his rule, proclaimed himself King Wu of Nanyue, and established the capital at Panyu, thus founding the Nanyue kingdom.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.39

公元前204年,趙佗創立南越國並自封南越武王,定都番禺;此後香港一帶由南越國番禺縣治理,共93年。

In 204 BC, Zhao Tuo founded the Nanyue kingdom and proclaimed himself King Wu of Nanyue, with Panyu as the capital; thereafter the Hong Kong area was governed by Panyu County of the Nanyue kingdom for a total of 93 years.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.93

公元前206年任囂逝世後,龍川縣令趙佗繼任其職位,同時自行徵集軍隊防守,把南海、桂林、象三郡置於割據之下。

After Ren Xiao died in 206 BC, Zhao Tuo, the magistrate of Longchuan County, succeeded to his position, raised troops on his own for defence, and placed the three commanderies of Nanhai, Guilin and Xiang under separatist rule.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.93

公元前214年,即秦始皇三十三年,秦朝出兵平定嶺南地區,並在當地建立南海郡、桂林郡與象郡三個行政區。從此,香港便歸入中原王朝的治理範圍之內。

In 214 BC, the 33rd year of the First Emperor of Qin, the Qin dynasty sent troops to pacify the Lingnan region and established three administrative divisions there: Nanhai Commandery, Guilin Commandery and Xiang Commandery; from then on, Hong Kong came within the governance of the Central Plains dynasties.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.32

公元前214年,即秦始皇三十三年,秦朝征服百越後,先後設立南海郡、桂林郡和象郡三個行政區。

In 214 BC, the thirty-third year of Qin Shi Huang, after the Qin dynasty conquered the Baiyue, it successively established the three administrative regions of Nanhai Commandery, Guilin Commandery and Xiang Commandery.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.39

公元前214年,即秦始皇三十三年,秦朝征服百越後設置番禺縣,香港自此由南海郡番禺縣管治。

In 214 BC, the 33rd year of the reign of Qin Shi Huang, the Qin dynasty conquered the Baiyue and established Panyu County, and Hong Kong was governed by Panyu County of Nanhai Commandery from then on.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.23

公元前214年,秦始皇平定百越,香港地區納入中原王朝統治。

In 214 BC, Qin Shi Huang pacified the Baiyue, and the Hong Kong area came under the rule of the Central Plains dynasty.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.204

公元前214年(秦始皇三十三年),秦平定嶺南,設三郡:南海、桂林、象;番禺為南海郡治所,香港地區由南海郡番禺縣管轄。

In 214 BCE (the 33rd year of Qin Shi Huang), Qin pacified Lingnan and established three commanderies: Nanhai, Guilin, and Xiang; Panyu was the seat of Nanhai Commandery, and the Hong Kong region was administered by Panyu County of Nanhai Commandery.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.93

南漢時期採珠者以石縋足下潛,深者達五百尺,溺死者眾。

During the Southern Han period, pearl divers descended with stones tied to their feet, reaching depths of up to 500 chi, and many drowned.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.527

南越國實施漢越融合方針,同時提倡兩族通婚,令嶺南古越族慢慢融入漢人之中。

The state of Nanyue pursued a policy of Han-Yue integration and encouraged intermarriage between the two peoples, causing the ancient Yue people of Lingnan to be gradually assimilated into the Han.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.375

秦朝時期,香港地區已被納入中原王朝的管轄範圍。

During the Qin dynasty, the Hong Kong region was already brought under the jurisdiction of the Central Plains dynasty.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.179

秦代,秦始皇征服百越後,強制遷移大量中原人士到嶺南戍守。

In the Qin dynasty, after Qin Shi Huang conquered the Baiyue, large numbers of people from the Central Plains were forcibly relocated to Lingnan for garrison duty.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.375

秦代把南海郡的行政中心置於番禺縣,此後香港一帶便由該郡番禺縣治理。

In the Qin dynasty, the administrative centre of Nanhai Commandery was placed in Panyu County, after which the Hong Kong area was governed by Panyu County of that commandery.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.39

秦代時香港地區併入中原王朝,由南海郡番禺縣管治。

During the Qin dynasty, the Hong Kong area was incorporated into the Central Plains dynasty and governed by Panyu County of Nanhai Commandery.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.187

秦漢政府設立郡縣,南越國推行漢越融合政策,推動古越人與漢人雜居通婚。

The Qin and Han governments established commanderies and counties, and the Nanyue kingdom implemented a policy of Han-Yue integration, promoting intermarriage and cohabitation between the ancient Yue and the Han Chinese.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.493

秦始皇平定百越後,把中原漢人遷往嶺南定居。

After Qin Shi Huang subdued the Baiyue, he relocated Han Chinese from the Central Plains to settle in Lingnan.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.493

隨著秦朝於嶺南推行郡縣制度,當地古越族居民逐步被納入戶籍,成為編戶齊民。

As the Qin dynasty implemented the commandery and county system in Lingnan, the local ancient Yue people were gradually incorporated into the household register and became registered commoners.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.375

西漢初期,香港地區已出現農業耕作活動,大嶼山白芒遺址所發掘之農具可作為證明。

In the early Western Han period, agricultural cultivation already existed in the Hong Kong region, as evidenced by farming tools excavated at the Pak Mong site on Lantau Island.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.528

香港境內不少地點均曾出土漢代文物,而這些考古發現主要見於西漢早期與東漢晚期。

Han dynasty artefacts have been unearthed at many locations within Hong Kong, and these archaeological finds are mainly dated to the early Western Han and the late Eastern Han.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.375

香港製鹽活動源於西漢時期(前202—8),距今接近2000年。

Salt-making activities in Hong Kong originated in the Western Han period (202–8 BCE), nearly 2,000 years ago.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.163

由秦代起,香港地域已被歸入中央政權的行政區劃體系,郡縣制度在當地推行超過兩千年。

From the Qin dynasty onwards, the Hong Kong region was incorporated into the administrative division system of the central regime, and the commandery and county system was implemented there for more than two thousand years.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.23

在南漢年間,媚川都這個負責監管珍珠採集的機構,曾徵召百姓充當士兵從事潛水採珠工作,其兵員定額達二千人。

During the Southern Han, the Meichuan Du, the office responsible for supervising pearl gathering, conscripted commoners as soldiers for diving to collect pearls, with a fixed strength of two thousand men.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.528

在秦漢時期,南越國陶器有數件於大嶼山白芒與沙頭角新村遺址被發掘出來。

During the Qin and Han periods, several pieces of Nanyue pottery were excavated at the Pak Mong site on Lantau Island and the San Tsuen site in Sha Tau Kok.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.232

在香港境內多處漢代考古地點,均發現了銅錢以及並非於當地製造的生活用陶器。

At several Han dynasty archaeological sites in Hong Kong, copper coins and pottery for daily use that was not made locally have been found.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.529

自漢朝推行鹽鐵專賣制度,且於番禺派駐鹽務官員之後,香港地區的海鹽製造與交易持續蓬勃興盛。

After the Han dynasty implemented the salt and iron monopoly system and stationed salt officials in Panyu, sea salt production and trade in the Hong Kong area continued to flourish.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.528

自秦朝於百越一帶推行郡縣制度起,香港地區便長期派有文官與武將戍守。

Since the Qin dynasty implemented the commandery and county system in the Baiyue region, the Hong Kong area has long been garrisoned by civil officials and military officers.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.529

自秦代開始,一直至清朝結束為止,香港地域內有關進出邊境與居民遷徙的事宜,全部交由該地的地方政府掌管。

From the Qin dynasty until the end of the Qing dynasty, all matters concerning border crossings and resident migration in the Hong Kong region were handled by the local government there.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.725

自秦代起,歷經漢、三國,直至東晉初期,香港地區受番禺縣治理,前後延續逾五百年。

From the Qin dynasty, through the Han and the Three Kingdoms, until the early Eastern Jin, the Hong Kong area was governed by Panyu County, lasting over five hundred years.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.32

自西漢時期起,大嶼山及九龍一帶已有由官方經營的鹽業生產場所。

Since the Western Han period, there were officially operated salt production sites in the Lantau Island and Kowloon areas.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.26

《漢書》〈地理志〉記載,西漢時南海郡轄下共有六縣,總戶數為19,613,人口達94,253。

The 'Treatise on Geography' in the Book of Han records that during the Western Han dynasty, Nanhai Commandery comprised six counties, with a total of 19,613 households and a population of 94,253.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.204

本地人族群的先輩於秦漢時期由內地移居嶺南,其後在宋代至明代期間南下抵達香港。

The ancestors of the Punti (local) communities moved from the mainland to Lingnan during the Qin and Han periods, and subsequently arrived in Hong Kong during the Song to Ming dynasties.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.494

馬灣東灣仔北遺址出土十五座先秦墓葬,研究人員於該處人骨樣本中辨識出多項形態特徵,包括顱骨狹長、眶部低平、面部偏短、鼻部寬大,以及上門齒呈鏟形。

Fifteen pre-Qin tombs were unearthed at the Tung Wan Tsai North site on Ma Wan, and researchers identified multiple morphological features in the human bone samples there, including long narrow skulls, low flat orbits, short faces, broad noses, and shovel-shaped upper incisors.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.477

秦朝實施戶籍登記體系,所記錄的資料涵蓋各戶從事的行業,用途在於課徵賦稅、分派徭役以及限制人口遷移。

The Qin dynasty implemented a household registration system, and the information recorded covered the occupation of each household, for the purposes of levying taxes, allocating corvée labour and restricting population movement.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.505

秦代戶籍中,未達服役年齡男性往往被歸入女口。

In Qin dynasty household registers, males below the age for service were often classified under female entries.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.456

秦漢時期,漢人南遷嶺南,與古越族雜居和通婚。

During the Qin and Han dynasties, Han Chinese migrated south to Lingnan and lived alongside and intermarried with the ancient Yue peoples.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.455

先秦時期,香港地區的兒童夭折率相當高。

In the pre-Qin period, the child mortality rate in the Hong Kong region was relatively high.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.329

香港發現十多處漢代遺址,聚落集中於屯門龍鼓上灘、沙頭角、西貢沙下等濱海沙堤或山崗。

More than ten Han dynasty sites have been found in Hong Kong, with settlements concentrated on coastal sandbars or hills such as Lung Kwu Sheung Tan in Tuen Mun, Sha Tau Kok and Sha Ha in Sai Kung.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.232

由秦朝到清朝期間,香港一帶的居民組成基本上全屬華人,社會結構頗為單一。

From the Qin dynasty to the Qing dynasty, the residents of the Hong Kong area were basically all Chinese, and the social structure was fairly homogeneous.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.477

由秦朝開始,地方行政機關依據朝廷所訂的戶籍規範進行人口登記,而女性通常不會被納入名冊之中。

From the Qin dynasty onwards, local administrative organs registered the population according to household registration rules set by the imperial court, and women were usually not included in the registers.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.456

由先秦以迄清代,香港人口的性別與年齡組成均難以準確查證。

From the pre-Qin period to the Qing dynasty, the gender and age composition of Hong Kong's population is difficult to verify accurately.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.455

於東漢時期,南海郡下設七個縣,錄得七萬一千四百七十七戶及二十五萬零二百八十二人。

During the Eastern Han period, Nanhai Commandery comprised seven counties, with 71,477 households and 250,282 persons recorded.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.204

在秦朝與漢朝交替的動盪時期,南海郡(即今廣東一帶及香港所在地)的居民數量呈現上升趨勢。

During the turbulent period of transition between the Qin and Han dynasties, the population of Nanhai Commandery (present-day Guangdong and the location of Hong Kong) showed an upward trend.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.375

在秦朝與漢朝交替的動盪歲月裏,因躲避戰禍而南下的人,以及隨軍隊南征後定居當地的士兵,均往南方遷徙。

During the turbulent years of the transition between the Qin and Han dynasties, those who moved south to escape the ravages of war, as well as soldiers who settled locally after accompanying the army on its southern campaigns, all migrated southward.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.375

在深水埗與旺角一帶,同樣出土了屬於漢代的考古遺存;而該兩處在尚未展開填海工程之時,皆位處海濱附近。

Archaeological remains from the Han Dynasty were also unearthed in Sham Shui Po and Mong Kok, both of which were near the waterfront before reclamation.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.232

在先秦階段,關於香港人口性別組成,並無任何考古發現或史籍文獻能夠作為依據。

In the pre-Qin period, there were no archaeological findings or historical documents that could serve as a basis regarding the sex composition of Hong Kong's population.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.456

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