繁體中文
嘉慶《新安縣志》卷之十三 防省志「災異」門喺「國朝」標目之下逐年記清初新安縣嘅天災人禍（掃描本第 177 頁下葉起至 179 頁上葉，版心「卷之十三 災異」頁次二至五）。所見包括：順治四年六月虔龍山有白氣如羊，化為蚊，從西去；又鴉鳴十日夜，是年寇亂；五年戊子大饑，斗米銀一兩二錢，人多餓死，間有剷屍充腹者，男女一口易米一斗，又值大疫、盜賊竊發，民之死亡過半，有一鄉而無一人存者；九年七月五日龍穴有九龍飛騰，經臣上、臣下村，數里而去；十年癸巳復饑，斗米銀八錢，人多餓死；十二年冬十月二十四日大雨雹，屋瓦破毀，人破傷；十七年十一月初八日雷電作，連雨七日夜乃止；十八年紅花嶺有白氣，遠望如白羊成羣；康熙元年潮大溢，是年移村；三年二月彗星見於西南，是年春旱；四年二月初二日側有白氣數圍，逾時乃散；五年十月二十四彗星見於東南，長數丈如虹；八年正月潮大溢如元年，是年復村，七月一日有三龍（二白一黑）自西邊海起飛至城南而去，民房榱瓦捲去甚多，八月二十六日颶風大作，民復鄉初歸、新蓋房屋盡被吹毀；十年二月十一日颶風大作，城垣學宮衙宇民房吹毀甚多，牛羣俱吹落海；十一年紅花嶺白氣復見如前；十二年五月二十一日颶風作，海潮大溢，浸沒屋浸禾，知縣李可成爲文祭之（見藝文），八月二十一夜颶風大作，城垣衙宇民房頹塌甚多，男女牛畜多壓死焉；十六年五月虔龍山有白氣如前；十九年多虎傷人甚眾，年餘乃止，七月彗星見於西方，數月乃滅；二十五年四月二十二日大水，時淫雨連日傾注，治城高處山麓而沉濫洶湧，渠不能洩，亟開西南二門放水，勢猶未減，西南隅水深丈餘，民居盡頹塌，人民冒雨四散投生，上下洶洶，不得已乃決城堟二處消水，水勢始平，人心稍定，城西西鄉村衝決，民房百餘間皆漂流八海，西北路燕村、水貝、涌頭、黃松岡等處衝決土寨民房不可勝計，居民皆升屋上縛竹木爲筏浮水而渡，往往溺死，牛畜淹沒甚多，城北新圍村土寨水環丈餘，居民亦皆以木筏渡水而走，北路竹村一帶衝決亦如之，至田產衝壓崩陷更不待言；八月十五天雨雹如彈大，秋旱，禾稻無收（原文喺此條之下附註「已上見舊志」）；四十七年大饑。呢條係由公共領域掃描本人手核讀出嚟嘅內容事實，同志錄並排對照：志錄記 1648 年（順治五年）新安縣爆發嚴重疫症、同時出現盜匪搶掠，居民逾半喪生，部分村落更無任何生還者——正對應「又值大疫、盜賊竊發，民之死亡過半，有一鄉而無一人存者」；1653 年（順治十年）米價高至每斗白銀八錢、不少人因飢餓喪命；1655 年 11 月 11 日（即順治十二年農曆十月二十四日）降雨伴隨冰雹、房屋瓦片受損、百姓被冰雹打中負傷；1660 年 11 月 29 日（即順治十七年十一月初八日）雷電交加、雨勢連綿七晝夜；1664 年（康熙三年）二月西南見彗星、同年春夏之交旱；1673 年（康熙十二年）五月二十一日颶風、海面水位急升、民居被淹、稻田浸沒，知縣李可成撰祭文祭祀；1680 年（康熙十九年）虎患頻繁、一年多之後逐步緩和，同年七至八月西方見彗星、持續可見數月；1686 年（康熙二十五年）秋季嚴重旱情——逐條同縣志對得上。志錄另有一條「清康熙八年正月潮大溢，如元年，是年復村」，逐字同縣志一樣（「如元年」三字係直接沿用縣志原文），而志錄 1662 年遷界條目正對應縣志同日所記「康熙元年潮大溢，是年移村」。兩處未配對：志錄 1677 年（康熙十六年）颱風條（民房損毀、暴雨淹農作物同牲畜）同 1686 年颶風條（縣治門樓、官房、衙宇倒塌），掃描本頁次四該年只記「虔龍山有白氣如前」、頁次五所記為大水，未見該兩項，本站冇當同一條。原文「（已上見舊志）」係來源界線：明代至康熙二十五年一段照錄康熙本舊志，康熙四十七年大饑同乾隆至嘉慶各條係嘉慶本新採。縣志原文只寫年號同農曆月日，本站唔會自行換算成西曆，亦唔會把米價、死亡人數當統計數字。
English
Under the heading “Our dynasty” the “natural calamities” section of juan 13 in the Jiaqing Xin’an County Gazetteer runs year by year through the early Qing (from the lower leaf of page 177 to the upper leaf of page 179 of the scan, running heads “juan 13, natural calamities”, folios 2 to 5). It records: in the sixth month of Shunzhi 4 a white vapour like a sheep on Qilong Mountain that turned into mosquitoes and went west, and crows calling for ten nights, that year being one of banditry; in Shunzhi 5 a great famine with a peck of rice at one tael two mace of silver, many dying of hunger and some cutting up corpses to fill their bellies, a man’s or a woman’s body fetching a peck of rice, and with a great epidemic and bandit raids more than half the people died, some villages losing every inhabitant; in Shunzhi 9 nine dragons seen rising at Longxue and passing the villages of Chenshang and Chenxia for several li; in Shunzhi 10 another famine with a peck at eight mace; in Shunzhi 12 heavy hail on the twenty-fourth day of the tenth month that broke roof tiles and injured people; in Shunzhi 17 thunder and lightning on the eighth day of the eleventh month with rain for seven days and nights; in Shunzhi 18 a white vapour over Honghua Ling that looked like a flock of white sheep; in Kangxi 1 a great overflow of the tide, and the villages moved that year; in Kangxi 3 a comet in the south-west in the second month and drought that spring; in Kangxi 4 white vapours in rings on the second day of the second month; in Kangxi 5 a comet in the south-east on the twenty-fourth day of the tenth month, several zhang long like a rainbow; in Kangxi 8 a tide as great as in the first year in the first month and the villages restored that year, three dragons (two white, one black) rising from the western sea on the first day of the seventh month and flying to the south of the city, tearing tiles from houses, and a typhoon on the twenty-sixth day of the eighth month that wrecked the newly built houses of the returning villagers; in Kangxi 10 a typhoon on the eleventh day of the second month that wrecked city walls, the Confucian school, offices and houses and blew whole herds of cattle into the sea; in Kangxi 11 the white vapour over Honghua Ling seen again; in Kangxi 12 a typhoon on the twenty-first day of the fifth month with a great overflow of the tide that submerged houses and rice, the magistrate Li Kecheng writing a sacrificial text (see the literary section), and a typhoon on the night of the twenty-first day of the eighth month that toppled walls, offices and houses and crushed many people and cattle; in Kangxi 16 white vapour on Qilong Mountain as before; in Kangxi 19 tigers injuring many people for more than a year, and a comet in the west in the seventh month that faded after several months; and in Kangxi 25 the great flood of the twenty-second day of the fourth month, when continuous rain poured down, the water surging over the high ground and hill-foot of the county seat, the channels unable to drain it, the south-west and west gates opened, the water in the south-west corner still more than a zhang deep, houses collapsing, the people scattering in the rain, the city wall breached in two places before the water subsided, the village of Xixiang breached with over a hundred houses washed out to sea, the stockaded villages of Yancun, Shuibei, Chongtou and Huangsonggang on the north-west road breached beyond counting, people drowning as they fled on rafts of bamboo and wood tied to their roofs, cattle drowned, and the earth-walled village of Xinwei north of the city ringed by water more than a zhang deep, its people too leaving on rafts and the village of Zhucun on the north road breached likewise until the fields were buried and broken; then hail like bullets on the fifteenth day of the eighth month and an autumn drought that left no rice harvest (the gazetteer notes here that the above is seen in the old gazetteer); and a great famine in Kangxi 47. This content fact was read by hand from the public-domain scan and sits alongside the Chronicles archive: its 1648 entry (a severe epidemic in Xin’an County with bandit looting and over half the residents dead, some villages without a survivor) answers the gazetteer’s epidemic, banditry and loss of more than half the people; its 1653 entry (rice at eight mace a peck, many starving) matches; its 1655 entry (rain with hail on the 24th day of the 10th lunar month, roof tiles damaged, people injured) matches; its 1660 entry (thunder, lightning and seven days and nights of rain) matches; its 1664 entry (a comet in the south-west in the second month and drought that spring and summer) matches; its 1673 entry (a typhoon on the 21st day of the fifth month, the sea rising, dwellings submerged, rice fields flooded, the magistrate Li Kecheng writing a sacrificial text) matches; its 1680 entries (frequent tiger attacks easing after more than a year, and a comet in the western sky for several months from the seventh month) match; and its 1686 entry on the autumn drought matches. The archive also carries “in the first lunar month of Kangxi 8 the tide overflowed greatly as in the first year, and the villages were restored that year”, word for word as in the gazetteer (the phrase “as in the first year” is the gazetteer’s own), while its 1662 evacuation entry answers the same year’s “great overflow of the tide, and the villages moved that year”. Two archive items are not paired: the 1677 (Kangxi 16) typhoon that damaged houses and flooded crops and livestock, and the 1686 typhoon that felled the county seat’s gate tower and offices — folio 4 of the scan gives that year only the white vapour on Qilong Mountain and folio 5 the great flood, so neither has been treated as the same event. The note “the above is seen in the old gazetteer” marks the source boundary: the Ming to Kangxi 25 entries are copied from the old Kangxi edition, while the Kangxi 47 famine and the Qianlong-to-Jiaqing entries are new in the Jiaqing edition. The gazetteer prints reign years and lunar dates only, so this site never converts them into Gregorian dates, and prices and death tolls are never used as statistics.
出處：掃描本：《廣州大典》第三十五輯·史部方志類·第六十三冊，嘉慶《新安縣志》卷之十三 防省志「災異」門「國朝」段（順治四年至康熙四十七年），掃描本第 177 頁下葉、178 頁上下兩葉同 179 頁上葉其中一部分（版心逐葉實測題「卷之十三 災異」，頁次二至五；頁次五同葉另有乾隆至嘉慶條目，已另條收錄）；原文喺康熙二十五年一條之下附註「已上見舊志」；Commons sha1 ad357f97…。掃描本冇可用文字層，內容一律人手核讀：見 scripts/ocr-pd-gazetteer-scans.swift。Provenance: Scan: Guangzhou Dadian, series 35 (local gazetteers), volume 63 — the Jiaqing Xin’an County Gazetteer, juan 13, “Provincial defence records”, the Qing-dynasty stretch of the “natural calamities” section (Shunzhi 4 to Kangxi 47), taken from the lower leaf of page 177, both leaves of page 178 and part of the upper leaf of page 179 of the scan (the running heads read directly: “juan 13, natural calamities”, folios 2 to 5; the same folio 5 also carries the Qianlong-to-Jiaqing entries, published as a separate item); the gazetteer adds the note “the above is seen in the old gazetteer” under the Kangxi 25 entry; Commons sha1 ad357f97…. The scan has no usable text layer, so its content is read by hand — see scripts/ocr-pd-gazetteer-scans.swift.