繁體中文
嘉慶二十四年（1819）《新安縣志》卷之二「輿地畧一」嘅「分野」門全文（人手核讀：起段喺掃描本第 51 頁下葉左半，版心逐字實測「新安縣志 卷之二 分野」、頁次「四」；尾段喺第 52 頁上葉右半，該葉版心已題「新安縣志 卷之二 氣候」、頁次「五」，左半才係「氣候」門）。正文逐字核到（句讀係本站編輯所加，原刻無標點）：「邑地隸廣州，在漢為南越，在春秋為百越，在禹貢為揚州之末土；其次星紀，其星牽牛，其辰為丑。皇甫謐帝王世紀謂：自斗十一度至婺女七度曰星紀之次，於律黃鐘，今吳越分野。唐天文志：星紀得雲漢下流，百川歸焉，故自南河下流，窮南紀之曲，皆屬之，則東南負海之國皆星紀矣。春秋元命苞曰：牽牛流為揚州，分為越國。晉隋元志皆云吳越，其辰在丑。蔡邕月令章句：自斗六度至須女三度，謂之星紀之次，為越分野。晉天文志：觀世紀，加斗一度（此句即原刻於「為越分野」之後另引「晉天文志」同「加斗一度」嘅一句；中間三字初輪低倍形近「觀世紀」而未能確認，2026-10-21 補核一輪已高倍逐字核到：觀＝雚加見、世、紀＝糹加己）。明史天文志：占言天者皆由斗牛以紀星，故曰星紀，斗三度至女一度，星紀之次也。茲取其所以配廣東布政司所屬之廣州，亦牛女分。按昔人以表景揆度，計一度可二千九百三十餘里，今縣去郡二百四十里，占星其在牛女無疑矣。」初輪曾列缺口三項，2026-10-21 補核一輪全部高倍逐字核到，三項缺口經已結案：①「晉天文志」之後一詞——已核到係「觀世紀」三字，並已補入上面引文；②蔡邕一條「須女三度」嘅「三」字、同「二千九百三十餘里」嘅「三」字——兩處「三」字再逐字核讀，字形完好、未見版刻磨損，維持原刻「三」，唔改字、唔另立數字；③按語「幅幬」嘅「幅」字——已高倍確認（詳「疆域」收尾一條）。呢條係由公共領域掃描本人手核讀出嚟嘅內容事實：分野係古代把州郡配屬十二次、二十八宿嘅說法，本站照錄縣志原文，唔當科學陳述、更唔屬統計數字；「婺女」「須女」同各條度數一律照掃描本抄錄，唔會自行換算、統一或補算。「縣去郡二百四十里」同上一葉末句「邑由城至府二百四十里」互證，兩處里程一致。同志錄並排對照：《香港志》志錄 36,501 條之中冇「分野」字樣嘅條目，即志錄唔記星野；志錄最早嘅香港材料由唐代屯門駐軍、宋代官富場一類事件起，同縣志嘅星野層次唔同，本站唔會配對。
English
The “Field allocations” section of juan 2, “Radiations of the Territory” part 1, in the Jiaqing 24 (1819) edition of the Xin’an County Gazetteer, read in full by hand: its opening stands on the left half of the lower leaf of page 51 of the scan (running head read directly as “Xin’an County Gazetteer, juan 2, Field allocations”, folio four) and its closing on the right half of the upper leaf of page 52, whose running head already reads “Xin’an County Gazetteer, juan 2, Climate”, folio five, the left half carrying the “Climate” section. The text, read character by character (the punctuation is the site’s own; the block print has none): “The county belongs to Guangzhou; under the Han it was Southern Yue, in the Spring and Autumn period Baiyue, and in the Tribute of Yu the last soil of Yangzhou; its allotment is Xingji, its star Qianniu, its earthly branch chou. Huangfu Mi’s Jiwang shiji says: from the eleventh degree of Dou to the seventh degree of Wunü is the allotment Xingji, at the pitch-pipe huangzhong, and is the field of Wu and Yue today. The Tang astronomical treatise: Xingji takes the descending stream of the Milky Way, to which a hundred rivers return, so all that lies from the lower reaches of the southern river to the bend of the southern limit belongs to it, and every state fronting the sea in the south-east is Xingji. The Chunqiu yuanmingbao says: Qianniu flows to Yangzhou and divides into the state of Yue. The Jin and Sui treatises both say Wu and Yue, their branch chou. Cai Yong’s Monthly Ordinances: from the sixth degree of Dou to the third degree of Xunü is the allotment Xingji, the field of Yue. The Jin astronomical treatise: 觀世紀, one degree more of Dou — the sentence the print carries besides; its middle term resembled 觀世紀 at low magnification but could not be confirmed in the first pass, and a further pass on 2026-10-21 read all three characters at high magnification (觀 built from 雚 and 見, 世, and 紀 built from 糹 and 己), so that the sentence is now restored to the quotation. The Ming astronomical treatise: those who spoke of heaven all reckoned the stars from Dou and Niu, whence the name Xingji; from the third degree of Dou to the first degree of Nü is the allotment Xingji. What is taken here to match Guangzhou, which the Guangdong provincial administration governs, is likewise the Ox and Girl division. The older writers measured by gnomon shadow, reckoning one degree at more than two thousand nine hundred and thirty li; the county now lies two hundred and forty li from the prefecture, so that its star is beyond doubt among the Ox and Girl.” Three points were entered as gaps at first and were all read character by character at high magnification in a further pass on 2026-10-21, closing them: (1) the term after “the Jin astronomical treatise” was read as 觀世紀 and is restored to the quotation above; (2) the character 三 in Cai Yong’s “third degree of Xunü” and the 三 in “more than two thousand nine hundred and thirty li” were re-read, the forms being intact with no wear visible in the block print, so the printed 三 stands, neither emended nor restated; (3) the 幅 of 幅幬 in the editorial note is confirmed at high magnification (see the entry for the close of “Territory”). This entry is content read by hand from a public-domain scan: field allocation is the old practice of assigning provinces to the twelve allotments and twenty-eight mansions, and the gazetteer’s text is transcribed as printed, not treated as a scientific statement nor in any way as a statistic; Wunü and Xunü and every set of degrees are transcribed as printed, with no conversion, harmonisation or recalculation. The figure of two hundred and forty li from the county to the prefecture corroborates the closing sentence of the preceding leaf, “from the county town to the prefectural city is two hundred and forty li”, the two distances agreeing. Set beside the Hong Kong Chronicles archive, which among its 36,501 entries carries no entry containing the words “field allocations” — the archive does not record the star fields at all; its earliest Hong Kong material begins with the Tang garrison at Tuen Mun and the Song-period Guanfu salt yard, a different order of record, and no pairing is made.
出處：掃描本：《廣州大典》第三十五輯·史部方志類·第六十三冊，嘉慶《新安縣志》卷之二 輿地畧一「分野」門——起段喺掃描本第 51 頁下葉左半（版心逐字實測「新安縣志 卷之二 分野」，頁次「四」），尾段喺第 52 頁上葉右半（該葉版心已題「新安縣志 卷之二 氣候」，頁次「五」，左半才係「氣候」門）。Commons sha1 ad357f97…。掃描本冇可用文字層，內容一律人手核讀（2000 px 全葉裁圖＋每欄 1200–2000 px 高倍局部圖）：見 scripts/ocr-pd-gazetteer-scans.swift。Provenance: Scan: Guangzhou Dadian, series 35 (local gazetteers), volume 63 — the Jiaqing Xin’an County Gazetteer, juan 2, “Radiations of the Territory” part 1, section “Field allocations”: its opening stands on the left half of the lower leaf of page 51 of the scan (running head read directly as “Xin’an County Gazetteer, juan 2, Field allocations”, folio four) and its closing on the right half of the upper leaf of page 52 (that leaf’s running head already reading “Xin’an County Gazetteer, juan 2, Climate”, folio five, its left half carrying the “Climate” section). Commons sha1 ad357f97…. The scan has no usable text layer, so its content is read by hand (2,000 px full-leaf crops plus 1,200–2,000 px per-column details): see scripts/ocr-pd-gazetteer-scans.swift.