繁體中文
嘉慶二十四年（1819）《新安縣志》卷之三 輿地畧二「物產」門以「穀類」開卷，先引兩部更早嘅書：一、「呂氏春秋云：飯之美者，南海之秬」；二、「楊孚南裔異物志曰：交阯農者一歲再種，冬又再熟」——即縣志向更早嘅文獻借話，講嶺南稻作一年兩熟。跟住逐類列稻名，分類骨架係「造」同「禾性」兩層：先分「頭造」（第一造）同「末造」（第二造），造內再分「旱禾」「遲禾」「糯穀」，另有一類寫明「赤米穀」。原文喺每一組名之後都用同一句式收束，例如「此頭造之旱禾也」「此末造之糯穀也」——呢個句式喺掃描本上逐字可辨，係本條最硬嘅結構證據。穀類之後接「稷之類有三，皆名為粟」「麥之類三」，以及「蕎之類厥名為豆，五色皆具」，即縣志把豆附喺蕎類之下講。未逐字核實嘅部分照實列出：各組稻名逐個字（例如「旱禾仔」「海豐早」「甲子過」「飯羅黏」一類）喺 2000 px 全葉圖上可辨大體，但字口細、同組名又多，本輪未逐個字做高倍核讀，所以本站只講分類結構同引文，唔會列出各組稻名，等下一輪逐字核到才補。同志錄並排對照：《香港志》志錄 1819 年條目（EV-18190000-24）明記嘉慶志喺穀類、菜、茶、果、花、草、木、竹、藤等條目下記錄多樣植物連分佈同形態，但冇抄出稻名同分類；本條就係該段嘅逐字內容，兩者講同一部書嘅同一門，唔可以互相當第二來源。
English
Jiaqing 24 (1819) Xin’an County Gazetteer, juan 3, “Radiations of the Territory” part 2, section “Products”, opens with “Grain” and begins by borrowing two older books: the Lüshi Chunqiu (“the finest of rice is the black millet of the South Sea”) and Yang Fu’s Nanyi Yiwu Zhi (“the farmers of Jiaozhi plant twice in a year and harvest again in winter”) — that is, the gazetteer cites earlier literature to say that rice in Lingnan cropped twice a year. It then runs through the rice names in a two-level scheme: first by crop (“first crop”, “second crop”), then within each crop by habit (“dry-field rice”, “late rice”, “glutinous rice”), with one further group explicitly called “red rice grain”. Every group closes with the same formula, such as “these are the dry-field rices of the first crop” or “these are the glutinous rices of the second crop”; that formula is legible character by character on the scan and is the firmest structural evidence in this entry. Millet follows (“three sorts of millet, all called su”), then wheat (“three sorts”), and then beans, which the gazetteer files under buckwheat (“the names of buckwheat sorts are beans, in all five colours”). What was not read character by character is stated plainly: the individual rice names are broadly legible on the 2,000 px full-leaf render, but the type is small and the lists are long, so this pass did not verify every character; this site therefore records the classification and the quotations only and does not list the rice names, which wait for a further pass. Set beside the Hong Kong Chronicles archive, whose 1819 entry (EV-18190000-24) notes that the gazetteer records many plants under its grain, vegetable, tea, fruit, flower, grass, tree, bamboo and rattan headings with brief notes on distribution and form, but does not copy out the rice names or the scheme: this entry is the verbatim content of that passage, and since both describe the same section of the same book they cannot serve as second sources for each other.
出處：掃描本：《廣州大典》第三十五輯·史部方志類·第六十三冊，嘉慶《新安縣志》卷之三 輿地畧二「物產」門——掃描本第 69 頁上葉（2000 px 全葉圖）可見該卷卷端題「新安縣志卷之三」「輿地二」「物產」，版心逐字實測「新安縣志 卷之三 物產」；「穀類」一段佔該半葉全部欄位。同頁下葉（版心同題，頁次「二」）右半已入「菜」門。Commons sha1 ad357f97…。掃描本冇可用文字層，內容一律人手核讀：見 scripts/ocr-pd-gazetteer-scans.swift。Provenance: Scan: Guangzhou Dadian, series 35 (local gazetteers), volume 63 — the Jiaqing Xin’an County Gazetteer, juan 3, “Radiations of the Territory” part 2, section “Products”. The upper leaf of page 69 of the scan (2,000 px full-leaf render) carries the juan’s opening line “Xin’an County Gazetteer, juan 3”, “Radiations of the Territory 2”, “Products”, with the running head reading “Xin’an County Gazetteer, juan 3, Products”; the “Grain” passage fills every column of that half-leaf. On the lower leaf of the same page (same running head, folio two) the right-hand half has already entered the “Vegetables” section. Commons sha1 ad357f97…. The scan has no usable text layer, so its content is read by hand: see scripts/ocr-pd-gazetteer-scans.swift.