繁體中文
嘉慶二十四年（1819）《新安縣志》卷之三 輿地二「物產」門「果」類續（人手核讀：全部喺掃描本第 70 頁下葉，版心「卷之三 物產」頁次「四」；荔枝、龍眼、沙梨喺同頁上葉，已另有一條）。一、橘：「為樹白花，赤實，皮既馨香，又有佳味」。二、柑橘一類，「其類有大小紅白數種」。三、橙子「亦柑橘之類，甘香沁齒，皮性辛溫，可醒酒」。四、五斂子「其色青黃，皮肉脆軟，味極酸，身有五稜」，縣志解釋「邑人呼稜為斂，故以為名」，並記「能解蠱毒，以蜜漬之，甘酸而美」，又引《虞衡志》謂「五稜子即五斂子，又名羊桃，亦名三斂」——即今日通稱嘅楊桃。五、甘蕉：葉長數尺，花色如芙蓉，一名芭蕉；引東坡詩「西鄰蕉向熟，時遣一梳黃」，並記「生割之，置數日乃熟」。六、蜜望果：「樹高數丈，花開極繁，蜜蜂望之而喜，故名」，其色黃、味酸，「甜能止船暈」——即今日嘅芒果。七、萬壽果：樹高如桐，實如橘，「味香甜，可人」。八、西瓜：「皮青，心紅，核黑，五月最盛，有大如斗者」，剖食「甘涼解暑」，並記「邑燕村所產最佳，他處皆不及也」。呢條係由公共領域掃描本人手核讀出嚟嘅內容事實，同志錄並排對照：《香港志》志錄 1819 年只有一條（EV-18190000-24）總述呢部縣志喺「果」等門「記錄了多樣植物，並附有關於分佈、形態等層面的扼要介紹」，冇逐項果名、冇五斂子即羊桃嘅考訂、亦冇「止船暈」一類用途，所以兩者唔可以互相當第二來源。如實列出未核部分：①「邑燕村」村名兩字已於後續批次喺第 73 頁「香樹」條再見（西路產香處之一），以 1,000 px 窄段圖逐字核到「燕村」二字；今屬何地仍未核，唔寫；② 同葉另有一條「宜母子」（果似橘而酸，孕婦不食，又名宜濛，俗呼林檬），句中數字未確認，本條暫唔收，留待補核；③ 萬壽果「實如橘」之後一句未確認，唔引。三項已寫入 HANDOVER。
English
The continuation of the fruit entries in juan 3 (“Radiations of the Earth”, part 2), section “Products”, of the Jiaqing 24 (1819) Xin’an County Gazetteer (read by hand from the lower leaf of page 70 of the scan, running head “Xin’an County Gazetteer, juan 3, Products”, folio four; the lychee, longan and sand-pear entries stand in the upper leaf of the same page and have their own entry). One: the orange — “a tree with white blossom and crimson fruit; its peel is fragrant and it has a fine flavour”. Two: of the citrus kind “there are several sorts, large and small, red and white”. Three: the sweet orange — “also of the citrus kind, sweet and fragrant, refreshing to the teeth; its peel is pungent and warming and can sober a drinker”. Four: the five-ridged fruit — “greenish-yellow, its skin and flesh crisp and soft, its taste very sour, its body five-ridged”; the gazetteer explains that “the county folk call a ridge ‘lian’, hence the name”, notes that it “can dispel gu poison, and when preserved in honey it is sweet-sour and good”, and cites the Yuhang Zhi: “the five-ridged fruit is the wu-lian-zi, also called yang-tao, also called san-lian” — that is, what is now called star fruit. Five: the sweet banana — leaves several feet long, flowers like hibiscus, also called ba-jiao; it cites Su Shi’s line, “when the bananas in the western neighbour’s plot ripen, from time to time he sends over a comb of yellow”, and notes that “cut green and left a few days, they ripen”. Six: the mango — “a tree several zhang tall, flowering very abundantly; bees, seeing it, rejoice, hence the name”; its colour is yellow and its taste sour, and “its sweetness can settle seasickness”. Seven: the longevity fruit — “a tree as tall as a paulownia, fruit like an orange, sweet and fragrant, pleasing”. Eight: the water melon — “green skin, red heart, black seeds, at its best in the fifth month, some as big as a bushel”; cut open and eaten it is “sweet and cooling and dispels summer heat”, and the gazetteer adds that “what a certain village in the county produces is the best; no other place comes up to it”. This is a content fact read by hand off a public-domain scan; the Chronicles archive has only one 1819 entry (EV-18190000-24), which says merely that the gazetteer “records a variety of plants under the categories of grains, vegetables, tea, fruits, flowers, grasses, trees, bamboo and rattans, with brief descriptions of their distribution and morphology” — it lists no fruit, has no note identifying the five-ridged fruit with the star fruit, and no such use as settling seasickness, so neither side can serve as a second source for the other. Stated plainly, three points remain unverified: the two characters of the village name in “what a certain village produces is the best” were confirmed in a later batch, which met the same village name again in the incense-tree entry on page 73 (one of the western producing places) and read it character by character on a 1,000 px narrow detail; where the village lay is still unchecked and therefore unstated; a further entry on the same leaf, “yi-mu-zi” (a fruit like an orange but sour, avoided by pregnant women, also called yi-meng and locally lin-meng), contains characters that are not confirmed, so it is left out of this entry pending a further pass; and the sentence following “fruit like an orange” in the longevity-fruit entry is unconfirmed and therefore not quoted. All three are recorded in HANDOVER.
出處：掃描本：《廣州大典》第三十五輯·史部方志類·第六十三冊，嘉慶《新安縣志》卷之三 輿地二「物產」門「果」類續編——橘、柑橘、橙子、五斂子、甘蕉、蜜望果、萬壽果、西瓜，全部喺掃描本第 70 頁下葉（版心逐字實測「新安縣志 卷之三 物產」，頁次「四」）；同門「茶」同荔枝、龍眼、沙梨喺同頁上葉（頁次「三」），已另有兩條，本條唔重複。Commons sha1 ad357f97…。掃描本冇可用文字層，內容一律人手核讀（2,000 px 全葉 PNG 直讀）：見 scripts/ocr-pd-gazetteer-scans.swift。Provenance: Scan: Guangzhou Dadian, series 35 (local gazetteers), volume 63 — the Jiaqing Xin’an County Gazetteer, juan 3, “Radiations of the Earth” part 2, section “Products”: the continuation of the fruit entries (orange, citrus, sweet orange, five-ridged fruit, sweet banana, mango, longevity fruit, water melon), all in the lower leaf of page 70 of the scan (running head read directly as “Xin’an County Gazetteer, juan 3, Products”, folio four); tea and the lychee, longan and sand-pear entries stand in the upper leaf of the same page (folio three) and already have their own entries, so they are not repeated here. Commons sha1 ad357f97…. The scan has no usable text layer, so its content is read by hand (2,000 px full-leaf PNGs): see scripts/ocr-pd-gazetteer-scans.swift.