繁體中文
嘉慶二十四年（1819）《新安縣志》卷之三 輿地二「物產」門「果」類末段（人手核讀：全部喺掃描本第 71 頁上葉，版心逐字實測「新安縣志 卷之三 物產」，頁次「五」；同葉稍後才出現「花」門標目）。一、落花生：「蔓延而生，葉碧，花黃，花落而實結於坭中，仁白，炒熟清香可人，榨而成油」，並記「為利最廣，一名地豆」，同葉另有一欄「邑中甚夥」——即 1819 年新安已廣種花生、以榨油為大宗利源，「地豆」係當時嘅叫法。二、煎糖（緊接下一條「蔗」，原文跨版心續寫）：「冬時搾汁煮煉成糖，其濁而黑者曰黑片糖，清而黃者曰黃片糖，其白而細者曰白沙糖」——縣志按色澤同精粗並列黑片、黃片、白沙三種糖，係 1819 年新安製糖嘅一手記述。呢條係由公共領域掃描本人手核讀出嚟嘅內容事實，同志錄並排對照：《香港志》志錄 1819 年只有一條（EV-18190000-24）總述呢部縣志喺「穀類、菜、茶、果、花、草、木、竹、藤」等門「記錄了多樣植物，並附有關於分佈、形態等層面的扼要介紹」，冇逐項作物、亦冇榨油同煎糖嘅工序同糖種，所以兩者唔可以互相當第二來源；本條冇用志錄補任何未核到嘅字。如實列出覆核結果：① 緊接「油柑子」嘅犀瓜、油柑子兩條已另行入庫（見 gazetteer-jiaqing-xi-gua-and-oil-mandarin），本條唔重複；② 2026-10-25 再用 900 px 兩欄圖（PA-71.png、PB-71.png）覆核落花生條：「實結於坭中」係「坭」（土＋尼，唔係「土」），「仁白」「炒熟清香可人」「為利最廣」「一名地豆」「邑中甚夥」逐字相符，故本條「土」已改為「坭」；③ 緊接落花生之後一條係「蔗」（白蔗、竹蔗），其煎糖續文跨版心，已另行入庫（見 gazetteer-jiaqing-sugar-cane-two-kinds）——即本條上面嘅煎糖段其實係「蔗」條嘅下半。
English
The close of the fruit section in juan 3 (“Radiations of the Earth”, part 2), section “Products”, of the Jiaqing 24 (1819) Xin’an County Gazetteer (read by hand from the upper leaf of page 71 of the scan, running head read directly as “Xin’an County Gazetteer, juan 3, Products”, folio five; the “Flowers” heading does not appear until later in the same leaf). One: the peanut — “it trails and grows, leaves green, flowers yellow; the flower falls and the fruit sets in the mud (坭); the kernel is white, and fried it is fragrant and pleasing; it is pressed to make oil”, with the note that this is “the widest of profits, also called di-dou”, and another column on the same leaf adding “very plentiful in the county” — that is, by 1819 peanuts were widely planted in Xin’an and pressing them for oil was a major source of gain, “earth bean” being the name then in use. Two: sugar-boiling, which continues the next entry, “sugar cane”, across the centre column — “in winter the juice is pressed and boiled down into sugar: the turbid black sort is called black-slab sugar, the clear yellow sort yellow-slab sugar, and the white fine sort white sugar” — the gazetteer setting black-slab, yellow-slab and white sugar side by side by colour and refinement, a first-hand account of sugar-making in Xin’an in 1819. This is a content fact read by hand from a public-domain scan and set beside the archive: the 1819 entry of The Hong Kong Gazetteer (EV-18190000-24) says only that the gazetteer “records many plants in its sections on grains, vegetables, tea, fruit, flowers, grasses, trees, bamboo and vines, with brief notes on distribution and form”, and gives neither individual crops nor the oil-pressing and sugar-boiling processes, so the two cannot serve as each other’s second source; no unread character was filled in from the archive. Corrections and gaps as they stand: (1) the xi-gua (pineapple) and oil-mandarin entries beside this one now have their own entry and are not repeated here; (2) on 25 October 2026 the peanut entry was re-checked in two 900 px column details (PA-71.png, PB-71.png): the text reads “the fruit sets in the mud”, 坭, earth plus 尼, not 土, while “kernel white”, “fried it is fragrant and pleasing”, “the widest of profits”, “also called di-dou” and “very plentiful in the county” all agree character for character, so “soil” has been corrected to “mud”; (3) the entry that follows the peanut is “sugar cane” (white cane and bamboo cane), whose sugar-boiling passage runs on across the centre column, so the sugar text above is in fact the lower half of that entry, now transcribed separately.
出處：掃描本：《廣州大典》第三十五輯·史部方志類·第六十三冊，嘉慶《新安縣志》卷之三 輿地二「物產」門——「果」類末段嘅落花生一條同緊接嘅煎糖一段，喺掃描本第 71 頁上葉（版心逐字實測「新安縣志 卷之三 物產」，頁次「五」）。Commons sha1 ad357f97…。掃描本冇可用文字層，內容一律人手核讀：先用第 71 頁上下兩葉嘅 1,500 px 全葉圖（/private/tmp/jq/e71u-71.png、e71l-71.png）定位同初讀，再用同頁 3,000 px 單欄放大圖（/private/tmp/jq/z71b-71.png、z71c-71.png、z71d-71.png）逐字覆核落花生條同煎糖段。見 scripts/ocr-pd-gazetteer-scans.swift。Provenance: Scan: Guangzhou Dadian, series 35 (local gazetteers), volume 63 — the Jiaqing Xin’an County Gazetteer, juan 3, “Radiations of the Earth” part 2, section “Products”: the peanut entry at the close of the fruit section and the sugar-boiling passage immediately after it, both in the upper leaf of page 71 of the scan (running head read directly as “Xin’an County Gazetteer, juan 3, Products”, folio five). Commons sha1 ad357f97…. The scan has no usable text layer, so its content is read by hand: the two leaves of page 71 were first read in 1,500 px whole-leaf images (/private/tmp/jq/e71u-71.png, e71l-71.png) to locate and skim the text, then the peanut entry and the sugar passage were checked character by character in 3,000 px single-column enlargements of the same page (/private/tmp/jq/z71b-71.png, z71c-71.png, z71d-71.png). See scripts/ocr-pd-gazetteer-scans.swift.