繁體中文
嘉慶二十四年（1819）《新安縣志》卷之三 輿地二「物產」門「草」類前段（人手核讀：喺掃描本第 72 頁下半塊，版心「新安縣志 卷之三 物產」、頁次「八」；「草」字單行標目就夾喺上條石榴花末句同雁來紅之間）。一、雁來紅：「以雁來時盛，一名老少年」——雁南來時最盛，故名。二、仙人掌：「枝青嫩而扁厚，有刺，人家每種於牆頭，以辟火災；其汁入目，使人失明」——種喺牆頭辟火，同時警告汁液入眼會致盲，係縣志少見嘅安全提示。三、藍草：「葉細小，二月種，五月收，邑人取以爲靛」——二月種、五月收，全縣用嚟製藍靛染布，係 1819 年新安一條實實在在嘅染料作物。四、三賴：「根似薑而軟脆，性熱消食，一名山奈」——即今日嘅沙薑（山奈）。五、鮮草果：「人多種以爲香」——多種嚟取香。六、蒼耳子：「俗呼痴頭」，又記「可療瘡毒」——即今日嘅蒼耳，「痴頭」係當時嘅俗名。七、油葱：「一名蘆薈，形如水仙，葉葉厚一指，花開如玉簪，從根而生，長尺餘，葉中有膏，婦人每取以澤髮」——即今日嘅蘆薈：葉厚一指、花似玉簪，葉中膏液用嚟潤髮。呢條係由公共領域掃描本人手核讀出嚟嘅內容事實，同志錄並排對照：《香港志》志錄 1819 年只有一條（EV-18190000-24）總述呢部縣志喺「花、草、木、竹、藤、藥、羽毛鱗介、貨」等門「記錄了多樣植物及物產，扼要介紹」，冇逐個草名、冇藍草製靛嘅產銷、亦冇「一名蘆薈」「一名山奈」呢類異名對照，所以志錄唔可以當第二來源用；本條冇借志錄補任何未核到嘅字。如實列出未核／待定部分：①「蒼耳子」條「俗呼痴頭」同「可療瘡毒」之間有一個字（字形近「名」），1,100 px 圖未能定，本條唔引嗰個字。②「鮮草果」條下半句已於後續批次喺同頁左半以 900–1,100 px 分段圖核到全句：「人多種以爲香，蓋杜若非藥中之草果也」（掃描本此字形從「羊」在「皿」上、無草頭，本站正文統一寫「蓋」）——即編者認為鮮草果大概係杜若，唔係藥用嘅草果；缺口結案（本條正文仍只引前半句，未改動）。③「三賴」條名第二字（賴）同「油葱」條「蘆薈」二字以 1,100 px 讀定，未再放大覆核。④ 木門（榕樹、木棉、香樹）已由後續批次核讀入庫（見 gazetteer-jiaqing-banyan-and-kapok、gazetteer-jiaqing-incense-tree），本條唔重複。⑤ 全部條目只有名、形狀、用途，冇年份亦冇人物，唔作年代推算。
English
The opening of the grasses section in juan 3 (“Radiations of the Earth”, part 2), section “Products”, of the Jiaqing 24 (1819) Xin’an County Gazetteer, read by hand from the lower printed block of page 72 of the scan (centre column read directly as “Xin’an County Gazetteer, juan 3, Products”, folio eight; the single-character heading “grasses” stands between the closing clause of the pomegranate entry and the red-goose weed). One: red-goose weed, “at its best when the geese come, also called the old-and-young man”. Two: cactus, “its stems green and tender, flat and thick, with thorns; households plant it on wall tops to ward off fire; its sap, getting into the eye, blinds a person” — a fire charm and, unusually for the gazetteer, a safety warning. Three: indigo, “its leaves small, sown in the second month and gathered in the fifth, and the people of the county turn it into indigo dye” — a real dye crop of 1819 Xin’an. Four: san-lai, “its root like ginger but soft and crisp, hot in nature and good for the digestion, also called sand ginger”. Five: fresh cardamom, “much planted for its scent”. Six: cocklebur, “commonly called chi-tou”, and noted as “able to cure sores and poisoning”. Seven: the houseleek, “also called aloe, shaped like a narcissus, each leaf a finger thick, its flower opening like a jade hairpin, growing from the root, a foot or more long; the leaves hold a paste, and women take it to gloss their hair”. This entry records content read by hand from the public-domain scan, set side by side with the gazetteer register: the Hong Kong Chronicles register has a single 1819 entry (EV-18190000-24), which describes the gazetteer only in general terms as “recording a variety of plants and products” with brief notices; it gives no individual grass names, no indigo-dye economy and none of these alternative names, so it cannot be used as a second source, and this entry borrows no unverified character from it. Gaps stated honestly: (1) one character stands between “commonly called chi-tou” and “able to cure sores” in the cocklebur entry (its shape is close to 名); at 1,100 px it could not be settled, so it is not quoted. (2) The rest of the fresh-cardamom entry was settled in a later batch from the left half of the same page at 900–1,100 px: “much planted for its scent — it is probably du-ruo, not the cardamom of the materia medica”, the compilers taking the plant to be du-ruo rather than the medicinal cardamom. The gap is closed; the body of this entry still quotes only the first clause. (3) The second character of the entry name san-lai and the two characters 蘆薈 in the houseleek entry were read at 1,100 px and not re-checked. (4) The tree section (banyan, kapok, incense tree) has since been read in later batches (see gazetteer-jiaqing-banyan-and-kapok and gazetteer-jiaqing-incense-tree); this entry does not repeat it. (5) Every item gives only a name, form and use, with no date or person, so no chronology is inferred.
出處：掃描本：《廣州大典》第三十五輯·史部方志類·第六十三冊，嘉慶《新安縣志》卷之三 輿地二「物產」門——「草」門前段，由「草」門標目之後嘅「雁來紅」起，到「油葱」條末「婦人每取以澤髮」止。全部喺掃描本第 72 頁下半嘅一個印刷塊：版心逐字實測「新安縣志 卷之三 物產」、頁次「八」；「草」門標目係一個單字欄，夾喺上條「石榴花」末句同「雁來紅」之間。Commons sha1 ad357f97…。掃描本冇可用文字層，內容一律人手核讀：先以 1,200 px 全頁圖定位（W72-72.png），再以 1,000–1,100 px 分兩段逐欄覆核——右半（L1-72.png：石榴花末句、草門標目、雁來紅、仙人掌）、左半（L2-72.png：藍草、三賴、鮮草果、蒼耳子、油葱）。見 scripts/ocr-pd-gazetteer-scans.swift。Provenance: Scan: Guangzhou Dadian, series 35 (local gazetteers), volume 63 — the Jiaqing Xin’an County Gazetteer, juan 3, “Radiations of the Earth” part 2, section “Products”: the opening of the grasses section, from the red-goose weed that follows the single-character “grasses” heading down to the end of the houseleek entry, “women take it to gloss their hair”. Everything stands in the lower printed block of page 72 of the scan, whose centre column was read directly as “Xin’an County Gazetteer, juan 3, Products”, folio eight; the “grasses” heading is a single-character column between the closing clause of the pomegranate entry and the red-goose weed. Commons sha1 ad357f97…. The scan has no usable text layer, so the content was read by hand: a 1,200 px full-page image (W72-72.png) for orientation, then two 1,000–1,100 px details column by column — right half (L1-72.png: end of the pomegranate entry, the grasses heading, red-goose weed, cactus) and left half (L2-72.png: indigo, san-lai, fresh cardamom, cocklebur, houseleek). See scripts/ocr-pd-gazetteer-scans.swift.