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《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Territory, Geography and Population
APAHong Kong Chronicles Institute. Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Territory, Geography and Population (p. 〈頁碼〉). Accessed 2026-10-18. /chronicle/archive/1850#〈條目編號〉
《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事) Hong Kong Chronicles: Overview and Chronology (c. 5000 BC–2017, over 6,500 events)
APAHong Kong Chronicles Institute (2020). Hong Kong Chronicles: Overview and Chronology (c. 5000 BC–2017, over 6,500 events) (p. 〈頁碼〉). /chronicle/archive/1850#〈條目編號〉
《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育 Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Environmental Protection and Conservation
APAHong Kong Chronicles Institute. Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Environmental Protection and Conservation (p. 〈頁碼〉). Accessed 2026-10-18. /chronicle/archive/1850#〈條目編號〉
《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態 Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Natural Resources and Ecology
APAHong Kong Chronicles Institute. Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Natural Resources and Ecology (p. 〈頁碼〉). Accessed 2026-10-18. /chronicle/archive/1850#〈條目編號〉
Substitute the entry’s page number and ID (shown as 〈頁碼〉/〈條目編號〉) into the pattern above. The same templates, plus rules and limits, are in the citation block of /api/v1/archive.json.
During the period from 1850 to 1859 when the Hong Kong Blue Book was published, only the numbers of different types of shops were recorded, with no statistics on employment.
During the decade from 1850 to 1859, newly added or notable occupations in Hong Kong included prostitutes, missionaries, workers, tithing men, coolies, weeders, brokers, and compradors.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.547
labour
1850 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
1850年,該學院轉型為以培訓華人神職人員為目標,取錄男學生十四人。
In 1850, the college was transformed with the aim of training Chinese clergy, admitting fourteen male students.
In 1850, Lane Crawford was founded in Central, initially as a temporary shop serving the British Navy and their families with daily necessities, and later grew into the longest-operating department store in Hong Kong.
In 1850, two British merchants, Ninian Crawford and Thomas Lane, founded Lane Crawford in Hong Kong, initially selling ship supplies and later becoming the company with the longest history in Hong Kong's department store industry.
In 1850, the number of infants taken in by the Holy Child's Home in Wan Chai ranged from about 600 to 700, the vast majority of whom died before the age of two, with only just over 80 ultimately surviving.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.359
health
1850 · 香港島 · 日期僅記到年份
1850年,香港島登記活產嬰兒數目降至152人,粗出生率跌至4.57‰。
In 1850, the number of registered live births on Hong Kong Island fell to 152, and the crude birth rate dropped to 4.57 per thousand.
In 1850, enrolment in new-style schools on Hong Kong Island was 210 boys and 17 girls, totalling 227; the school attendance rate was 6.2% for boys, 0.7% for girls, and 3.8% overall.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.629
education
1850 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
1850年代,香港發生霍亂瘟疫,港府着手加強衞生工作。
In the 1850s, a cholera epidemic occurred in Hong Kong, and the Hong Kong Government began to strengthen sanitation work.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.31
health
1850 · 香港島 · 日期僅記到年份
1850年代開始,華人苦力販運行業以香港島為起點,輸出目的地包括美洲及澳洲,規模日漸擴大。
From the 1850s onwards, the Chinese coolie trade began from Hong Kong Island, with destinations including the Americas and Australia, and its scale grew steadily.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.531
labour
1850 · 香港島 · 日期僅記到年份
1850年前後,紫紋兜蘭在香港島首次被發現,曾分佈廣泛但個體數量不多。
Around 1850, Paphiopedilum purpuratum was first discovered on Hong Kong Island, where it was once widely distributed but with few individuals.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.509
nature
1850 · 香港島 · 日期僅記到年份
1850年香港島共有妓院33間,其中維多利亞城32間、鄉郊1間。
In 1850, there were 33 brothels on Hong Kong Island, of which 32 were in Victoria City and 1 in the rural areas.
In 1850, the Chinese population on Hong Kong Island was 31,987 with 125 deaths, a death rate of 0.39%; the non-Chinese population was 1,156 with 89 deaths, a death rate of 7.70%.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.331
population
1850 · 香港島 · 日期僅記到年份
1850年香港島人口為33,292人,增長3785人,年增長率12.8%。
In 1850, the population of Hong Kong Island was 33,292, an increase of 3,785, with an annual growth rate of 12.8%.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.208
population
1850 · 香港島 · 日期僅記到年份
1850年香港島有8間地保館,至1859年增至20間。
In 1850, there were 8 ti-pao offices on Hong Kong Island, increasing to 20 by 1859.
An examination of the wills of Chinese males registered with the Hong Kong Government between 1850 and 1890 reflects that the size of nuclear families in that period generally ranged from two to three persons.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.699
population
1850 · 維多利亞城 · 日期僅記到年份
到了1850年,這所英童學校的學生總數下降,其中男童為12人,女童則有3人。
By 1850, the total number of students at this English children's school had declined, with 12 boys and 3 girls.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.617
education
1850 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
該條例訂明,被定罪者可能被判監禁,或被送交清朝政府處置。
The ordinance provided that a convicted person might be sentenced to imprisonment or handed over to the Qing government for disposal.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.380
legal
1850 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
根據香港政府紀錄,1850年登記在案的結婚數字為79宗。
According to Hong Kong Government records, the number of marriages registered in 1850 was 79.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.671
population
1850 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
就大家庭而言,其成員涵蓋兩代至四代,規模最少為2人,最多可達19人。
As for extended families, their members spanned two to four generations, with a minimum size of 2 persons and a maximum of 19 persons.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.699
population
1850 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
立法局自1850年起、行政局自1896年起,分別有外籍商人出任非官守議員。
From 1850 the Legislative Council and from 1896 the Executive Council each included foreign merchants as unofficial members.
With capital and craft skills, these wealthy merchants together with artisans engaged in trade and opened shops, enabling Chinese firms and handicraft workshops in Hong Kong to expand rapidly.
From the 1850s onwards, Guangdong experienced the Red Turban Rebellion led by the Triads, Punti-Hakka conflicts and the Second Opium War, causing many Chinese to migrate to Hong Kong in stages to escape the turmoil.
From the 1850s onwards, Guangdong saw successive outbreaks of the Red Turban Rebellion and large-scale Punti-Hakka clan fights, prompting many Chinese to migrate to Hong Kong to escape the turmoil.
From 1850 to 1890, there were 28 wills involving one concubine, 15 wills involving two concubines, and 12 wills involving three or more concubines.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.672
legal
1850 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
由1850年到1890年,香港政府檔案內55份華人遺囑中,總共記錄了99位妾侍。
From 1850 to 1890, a total of 99 concubines were recorded in 55 Chinese wills in the Hong Kong Government archives.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.672
legal
1850 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
由1850年到1890年期間,華人家庭在計算成員數目時,通常不會把已婚女兒納入其中。
From 1850 to 1890, Chinese families usually did not include married daughters when counting their members.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.698
population
1850 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
由1850年開始至1890年為止,家庭結構包含兩代到四代,成員人數最少2人、最多19人。
From 1850 to 1890, family structures comprised two to four generations, with household sizes ranging from 2 to 19 members.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.698
population
1850 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
於1850年代中葉,多個地區均見繩纜生產及食品加工行業的擴展。
In the mid-1850s, the expansion of rope and cable production and food processing industries was seen in several districts.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.530
economy
1850 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
於十九世紀五十年代中期,受僱於香港的歐洲裔文書人員及翻譯人員,其每年薪酬大約為一百五十英鎊。
In the mid-1850s, European clerical staff and interpreters employed in Hong Kong received an annual salary of about 150 pounds.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.572
labour
1850 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
於十九世紀五十年代中期,香港的印度裔傳譯人員每年薪酬大約為五十英鎊。
In the mid-1850s, Indian interpreters in Hong Kong received an annual salary of about 50 pounds.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.572
labour
1850 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
於十九世紀五十年代中期,香港華人守衞每年所得薪酬大約為十五英鎊。
In the mid-1850s, Chinese watchmen in Hong Kong received an annual salary of about 15 pounds.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.572
labour
1850 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
於十九世紀五十年代中期,香港受僱為文員的華人,其每年薪酬範圍為三十七至四十七英鎊。
In the mid-1850s, Chinese employed as clerks in Hong Kong received an annual salary ranging from 37 to 47 pounds.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.572
labour
1850 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
於十九世紀五十年代中期,駐守香港的印度裔警衛每年薪酬大約為二十英鎊。
In the mid-1850s, Indian guards stationed in Hong Kong received an annual salary of about 20 pounds.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.572
labour
1850 · 香港島 · 日期僅記到年份
於一八五零年至一八五三年間,香港島約有七千名就業人士,所佔比例大約為百分之二十。
Between 1850 and 1853, there were about 7,000 employed persons on Hong Kong Island, a proportion of about 20%.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.505
labour
1850 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
於一八五零至一八五九年間,香港各類工程陸續展開,導致對工匠的需求十分迫切。
Between 1850 and 1859, various types of works in Hong Kong were carried out one after another, creating an urgent demand for craftsmen.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.547
economy
1850 · 香港島 · 日期僅記到年份
約1850年,紫紋兜蘭在香港島首次被發現。
Around 1850, Paphiopedilum purpuratum was first discovered on Hong Kong Island.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.510
nature
1850 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
約翰卡森獲得鳥類紀錄的來源之一,是1850年代起以香港為居所的英籍殖民地醫生夏蘭。
One of John Cassin's sources for bird records was Harland, a British colonial doctor who resided in Hong Kong from the 1850s.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.341
animals
1850 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
在1850年代初期,總登記官一職由警察總監同時擔任,其後該職位改稱為華民政務司。
In the early 1850s, the post of Registrar General was concurrently held by the Captain Superintendent of Police, and the position was later renamed the Secretary for Chinese Affairs.
In the decade from 1850 to 1859, the contents published in the Hong Kong Blue Book covered only the number of various types of shops and did not contain statistics on the employed population.
In the decade from 1850 to 1859, the number of births on Hong Kong Island was 3,016 and the number of deaths was 8,910, the number of deaths being about three times the number of births.
In the decade from 1850 to 1859, commercial activity in Hong Kong consisted mainly of small-scale businesses, with general goods merchants ranking first in number, their shops amounting to about 200 to 300 each year.
In the decade from 1850 to 1859, the population of Hong Kong increased by 53,649, and the main factor driving this growth was immigration from mainland China.
Between 1850 and 1859, commercial activity on Hong Kong Island centred on small-scale trade, with grocery stores forming the largest proportion of all shops, numbering about 200 to 300 per year.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.548
population
1850 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
這群立遺囑的華人,大部分原籍內地並移居香港,且在家鄉尚有多名親人。
Most of this group of Chinese who made wills were originally from the mainland and had migrated to Hong Kong, and they still had several relatives in their home villages.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.699
population
1850 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
自1850年代開始,香港政府把總登記官這個職位的中文稱謂正式訂立為華民政務司。
From the 1850s onwards, the Hong Kong government formally adopted the Chinese title of the Registrar General as the Secretary for Chinese Affairs.
From the 1850s onwards, after Hong Kong became a treaty port, many people from Guangdong moved into the territory in stages to escape the turmoil of war.
From the 1850s onwards, the social composition of those moving into Hong Kong differed from earlier periods, including a considerable number of wealthy merchants as well as people engaged in handicraft trades who moved with them.
From 1850 to 1890, in the cases of Chinese men's wills registered with the Hong Kong Government, the nuclear family generally consisted of 2 to 3 members.