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《香港志·自然》自然環境 Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Natural Environment
APAHong Kong Chronicles Institute. Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Territory, Geography and Population (p. 〈頁碼〉). Accessed 2026-10-18. /chronicle/archive/1898#〈條目編號〉
《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事) Hong Kong Chronicles: Overview and Chronology (c. 5000 BC–2017, over 6,500 events)
APAHong Kong Chronicles Institute (2020). Hong Kong Chronicles: Overview and Chronology (c. 5000 BC–2017, over 6,500 events) (p. 〈頁碼〉). /chronicle/archive/1898#〈條目編號〉
《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育 Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Environmental Protection and Conservation
APAHong Kong Chronicles Institute. Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Environmental Protection and Conservation (p. 〈頁碼〉). Accessed 2026-10-18. /chronicle/archive/1898#〈條目編號〉
《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態 Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Natural Resources and Ecology
APAHong Kong Chronicles Institute. Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Natural Resources and Ecology (p. 〈頁碼〉). Accessed 2026-10-18. /chronicle/archive/1898#〈條目編號〉
Substitute the entry’s page number and ID (shown as 〈頁碼〉/〈條目編號〉) into the pattern above. The same templates, plus rules and limits, are in the citation block of /api/v1/archive.json.
1898 · 日期僅記到年份
《東海颱風規律》於1898年和1904年兩度以小冊子形式出版,並在氣象與航運界廣為流傳。
"The Laws of the Typhoons in the Eastern Seas" was published in pamphlet form twice, in 1898 and 1904, and circulated widely in meteorological and shipping circles.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.408
climate
1898 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
《展拓香港界址專條》首次為香港劃定海域界線,範圍以三條經緯線標示。
The Convention for the Extension of Hong Kong Territory defined Hong Kong's maritime boundary for the first time, its extent marked by three lines of latitude and longitude.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.29
history
1898 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
《展拓香港界址專條》所附地圖顯示,香港北面陸上邊界為一直線,長度約17.7公里。
The map attached to the Convention for the Extension of Hong Kong Territory shows that the northern land boundary of Hong Kong is a straight line about 17.7 kilometres long.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.29
geography
1898 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
《展拓香港界址專條》於1898年獲簽訂,此後香港轄域涵蓋香港島、九龍及新界三部分。
The Convention for the Extension of Hong Kong Territory was signed in 1898, after which Hong Kong's territory covered three parts: Hong Kong Island, Kowloon and the New Territories.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.23
history
1898 · 新界 · 日期僅記到年份
1898年,《展拓香港界址專條》由清朝政府與英國簽署,英國以99年為期租借新界地區。
In 1898, the Convention for the Extension of Hong Kong Territory was signed between the Qing government and Britain, under which Britain leased the New Territories for 99 years.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.46
history
1898 · 大嶼山 · 日期僅記到年份
1898年,大嶼山人口6,860人,佔6.8%,其中3,000人聚居大澳。
In 1898, Lantau Island had a population of 6,860, accounting for 6.8%, of whom 3,000 lived in Tai O.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.243
population
1898 · 新界 · 日期僅記到年份
1898年,港府對新界地區進行人口調查。
In 1898, the Hong Kong government conducted a population survey of the New Territories.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.495
population
1898 · 新界 · 日期僅記到年份
1898年,港府在制訂新界地區的基層行政區劃期間,曾以該地原有的鄉約組織形式作為參照依據。
In 1898, while formulating the basic administrative divisions of the New Territories, the Hong Kong Government used the area's existing rural alliance (heung yeuk) organisation as a reference.
In 1898, in his report "The Extension of Hong Kong Territory", Lockhart noted that the living conditions of residents in the New Territories appeared quite comfortable, with poverty not commonly seen.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.522
history
1898 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
1898年,清朝政府與英國共同簽訂《展拓香港界址專條》,此後香港整體面積大幅增加。
In 1898, the Qing government and Britain jointly signed the Convention for the Extension of Hong Kong Territory, after which Hong Kong's overall area increased substantially.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.265
history
1898 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
1898年,清朝政府與英國簽署《展拓香港界址專條》,將新界租予英方,租期為99年。
In 1898, the Qing government signed the Convention for the Extension of Hong Kong Territory with Britain, leasing the New Territories to the British for 99 years.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.187
history
1898 · 沙頭地區 · 日期僅記到年份
1898年,沙頭地區人口5,000人,佔5.0%。
In 1898, the Sha Tau area had a population of 5,000, accounting for 5.0%.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.243
population
1898 · 沙頭角 · 日期僅記到年份
1898年,沙頭角地區人口8,600人,佔8.6%。
In 1898, the Sha Tau Kok area had a population of 8,600, accounting for 8.6%.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.243
population
1898 · 深水埗村 · 日期僅記到年份
1898年,深水埗村人口達1500人,該村屬客家村落。
In 1898, Sham Shui Po Village had a population of 1,500 and was a Hakka village.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.444
population
1898 · 深圳地區 · 日期僅記到年份
1898年,深圳地區人口14,080人,佔14.0%。
In 1898, the Shenzhen area had a population of 14,080, accounting for 14.0%.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.243
population
1898 · 雙魚地區 · 日期僅記到年份
1898年,雙魚地區人口20,870人,佔20.8%。
In 1898, the Shuangyu area had a population of 20,870, accounting for 20.8%.
In 1898, St. Innocent's Home in Wan Chai had a medical unit run by nuns of the French Sisters of St. Paul de Chartres, serving the poor and disadvantaged; in 1916 the unit moved to Causeway Bay and later expanded into St. Paul's Hospital.
In 1898, the Hong Kong Cotton Spinning, Weaving and Dyeing Company was founded by Jardine Matheson, establishing production facilities in Causeway Bay for spinning and dyeing, with 50,000 spindles.
In 1898, the Hong Kong Observatory recorded a horizontal intensity of 36,716 nanoteslas, a vertical intensity of 22,591 nanoteslas, and a total intensity of 43,109 nanoteslas.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.668
nature
1898 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
1898年,香港製定《奇力島條例》。
In 1898, Hong Kong enacted the Kellett Island Ordinance.
In 1898, among the districts of the New Territories, Yuen Long had the highest number of residents at 23,020, or 22.9%.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.243
population
1898 · 新界 · 日期僅記到年份
1898年,新納入英國管治的新界地區有100,320人。
In 1898, the New Territories newly placed under British rule had 100,320 people.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.179
population
1898 · 長洲 · 日期僅記到年份
1898年,長洲人口5,000人,佔5.0%。
In 1898, Cheung Chau had a population of 5,000, accounting for 5.0%.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.243
population
1898 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
1898年《展拓香港界址專條》訂明,香港華裔居民往返廣東省新安縣與香港兩地,可自由進出。
The 1898 Convention for the Extension of Hong Kong Territory provided that Chinese residents of Hong Kong could travel freely between San On County in Guangdong Province and Hong Kong.
Documents from 1898 show that the total population of the area north of Boundary Street in Kowloon, the New Territories and 33 outlying islands was 100,320, distributed among 423 villages.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.243
population
1898 · 新界 · 日期僅記到年份
1898年港府調查顯示,新界人口中客家人共有36,070名,佔當時總數的36.0%。
A 1898 Hong Kong government survey showed that the Hakka population in the New Territories numbered 36,070, accounting for 36.0% of the total at the time.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.495
population
1898 · 日期僅記到年份
1898年及1904年,〈東海颱風規律〉以小冊子形式出版。
In 1898 and 1904, "The Laws of the Typhoons in the Eastern Seas" was published in pamphlet form.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.407
climate
1898 · 大澳 · 日期僅記到年份
1898年進行的土地測量記錄顯示,大澳境內鹽田總面積為107.07畝。
Land survey records made in 1898 show that the total area of salt fields in Tai O was 107.07 mow.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.164
history
1898 · 新界及九龍 · 日期僅記到年份
1898年時,該範圍的居民總數為100,320人,平均每平方公里約有103.01人。
In 1898, the total population of the area was 100,320, with an average of about 103.01 persons per square kilometre.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.265
population
1898 · 新界 · 日期僅記到年份
1898年文獻顯示,新界租借範圍內合共分佈423條村莊,居住人口總數達100,320人。
1898 documents show that the leased area of the New Territories contained 423 villages with a total population of 100,320.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.210
population
1898 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
1898年香港男性死亡人數為3341人,女性為2308人。
In 1898, the number of male deaths in Hong Kong was 3,341 and the number of female deaths was 2,308.
In 1898, Hong Kong's total population was 254,400, with total annual water consumption of 1,270.84 million gallons and a per capita daily consumption of 13.69 gallons.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.36
population
1898 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
1898年香港總人口254,400人,死亡人數5,674人,粗死亡率22.30‰。
In 1898, Hong Kong's total population was 254,400, with 5,674 deaths and a crude death rate of 22.30 per thousand.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.333
population
1898 · 新界 · 日期僅記到年份
1898年新界地區人口調查總計為100,320人。
The 1898 population census of the New Territories recorded a total of 100,320 persons.
Among the population of the newly leased land in 1898, the New Territories area had 71,570 people, Kowloon had 15,030, and the outlying islands had 13,720.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.210
population
1898 · 新界 · 日期僅記到年份
1898年英國取得新界租借權之後,對外表明該區全部土地皆歸政府所有。
After Britain acquired the lease of the New Territories in 1898, it declared that all land in the area belonged to the government.
After Britain acquired the lease of the New Territories in 1898, researchers were able to enter the New Territories mainland and more than two hundred outlying islands for surveys, causing the number of specimens collected to rise sharply.
Under the 1898 lease agreement, the newly added territory contained 423 villages with a total population of 100,320, of which the New Territories accounted for 71,570, Kowloon for 15,030, and the outlying islands for 13,720.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.187
population
1898 · 香港島及九龍 · 日期僅記到年份
到了1898年,香港島以及界限街以南的九龍地區,居民人數已經達到254,400人。
By 1898, the number of residents on Hong Kong Island and in the Kowloon area south of Boundary Street had reached 254,400.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.179
population
1898 · 新安 · 日期僅記到年份
該份報告指出,新安地區的乞丐數目達1,600人,其中大多數屬於外來人士。
The report stated that the number of beggars in the Xin'an area reached 1,600, most of whom were outsiders.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.522
history
1898 · 日期僅記到年份
該真菌於1898年再被更名為香港似杯盤菌。
The fungus was renamed Hong Kong Peziza-like Fungus in 1898.
The leased area covered the land north of Boundary Street and south of the Shenzhen River, extending from Mirs Bay in the east to Deep Bay in the west, and involved 235 islands.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.187
geography
1898 · 新界 · 日期僅記到年份
根據1898年的調查,新界地區的疍家人僅錄得110人,所佔比例為0.1%。
According to the 1898 survey, only 110 Tanka people were recorded in the New Territories, accounting for 0.1%.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.495
population
1898 · 新界 · 日期僅記到年份
根據1898年的調查,新界居民以本地人為最大族群,人數達64,140,比例為63.9%。
According to the 1898 survey, the Punti were the largest group among New Territories residents, numbering 64,140, or 63.9%.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.495
population
1898 · 離島 · 日期僅記到年份
根據1898年的記錄,新界地區共有一百一十名疍家人,其居住地全數位於離島。
According to 1898 records, there were 110 Tanka people in the New Territories, all residing on outlying islands.
According to 1898 statistics, among the Punti population of the New Territories, Yuen Long accounted for the highest proportion at 32.7%, followed by Shenzhen at 20.1% and Shuangyu at 15.9%.
According to records, in 1898 Peng Chau had 600 residents, Lamma Island had 460, and Tsing Yi and Ma Wan each had 400, totalling 1,860 for the four places, equivalent to 1.9% of the total.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.243
population
1898 · 新界 · 日期僅記到年份
根據駱克所撰的展拓界址報告書,1898年新界居民除了務農之外,尚有為數不少的人以捕魚為生。
According to the extension of the boundary report written by Lockhart, in 1898 many residents of the New Territories, besides farming, made a living by fishing.
According to a survey conducted in 1898 by Lockhart, Colonial Secretary of Hong Kong, the New Territories had 64,140 local inhabitants living in 161 villages, mainly concentrated along the Shenzhen River and the Yuen Long plain, who made their living by farming and possessed commercial skills.
In that period, oyster farming already existed in Deep Bay, a pearl-gathering industry existed in Tolo Harbour, and fish ponds around Yuen Long supplied fresh fish to the salted fish manufacturing industry.
According to the Lockhart Report, the New Territories leased area was about 973.8 square kilometres, of which 740.7 square kilometres was mainland and 233.1 square kilometres was islands.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.28
geography
1898 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
均益貨倉公司於1898年創立,並交由新旗昌洋行打理業務。
The Kwun Yick Godown Company was founded in 1898 and managed by the new Shewan, Tomes & Co.
Li Hongzhang and other Chinese representatives, under British pressure, were forced to agree to the British proposal, only requesting that Kowloon Walled City continue to be governed by China.
The Green Island Cement Company moved from Macao to Hung Hom in 1898, mainly manufacturing cement and asphalt.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.99
economy
1898 · 日期僅記到年份
清朝政府與英國在1898年一同簽訂了《展拓香港界址專條》。
The Qing government and Britain jointly signed the Convention for the Extension of Hong Kong Territory in 1898.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.210
history
1898 · 深水埗 · 日期僅記到年份
深水埗在1898年有居民1500人。
Sham Shui Po had 1,500 residents in 1898.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.736
population
1898 · 中環 · 日期僅記到年份
香港首台升降機於1898年在皇后行(位於中環)裝設,其運作所需之直流電,乃由港燈首座變電站提供。
Hong Kong's first lift was installed in 1898 at Queen's Building in Central, and the direct current it required was supplied by Hongkong Electric's first substation.
The eastern boundary of the New Territories leased area lay west of longitude 114°30', the western boundary east of longitude 113°52', and the southern boundary north of latitude 22°09'.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.28
geography
1898 · 新界 · 日期僅記到年份
新界租借地共有235個島嶼,租期99年。
The New Territories leased territory comprised 235 islands with a lease term of 99 years.
Under the Convention for the Extension of Hong Kong Territory, Britain obtained a 99-year lease covering a large area of land north of Boundary Street and south of the line from Starling Inlet to Deep Bay, along with 235 islands, including the waters of Mirs Bay and Deep Bay.
In 1898, the distribution of residents in these areas was: the New Territories 71.3%, Kowloon north of Boundary Street 15.0%, and the outlying islands 13.7%.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.243
population
1898 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
於1898年,香港居民數目大約為25.4萬。
In 1898, the number of Hong Kong residents was approximately 254,000.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.39
population
1898 · 香港島及九龍 · 日期僅記到年份
於1898年與1899年期間,華人工人每年所得薪酬介乎36元至72元之間。
During 1898 and 1899, Chinese workers earned annual wages ranging from $36 to $72.
In the New Territories in 1898, Hakka settlements were mainly in Shuangyu, Kowloon and Sha Tau Kok, accounting for 29.6%, 25.5% and 23.6% respectively.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.495
population
1898 · 新界 · 日期僅記到年份
在新界,工業類別涵蓋石灰、磚塊、食鹽、船隻、線香、繩索以及陶瓷等製造。
In the New Territories, industrial categories covered the manufacture of lime, bricks, salt, boats, joss sticks, ropes and ceramics.