志錄實體軸 / 米埔與后海灣 / 地方

米埔與后海灣 · 原文未繫年

Mai Po and Deep Bay · Undated in the source

呢一頁係「米埔與后海灣」呢條軸嘅原文未繫年,共 171 條條目(公元 undated 至 undated)。 逐條附第一官方來源、原書頁碼同「引用呢條」。

171 archive entries for the Undated in the source of this entity axis, each with its primary official source and archive page number.

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Every entry is citable. Press “Cite this entry” for a Chinese footnote, Chinese bibliography, APA or Chicago note — all derived from the registered source and the generated archive, never hand-written. If a registered source has no publication year, the citation prints the access date and says so.

冇 JavaScript 都用得:來源書目模板 / Source patterns (no JavaScript needed)

《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態 Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Natural Resources and Ecology

中文腳註香港地方志中心,《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(查閱日期 2026-10-18),頁 〈頁碼〉,/chronicle/archive/undated#〈條目編號〉。

APAHong Kong Chronicles Institute. Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Natural Resources and Ecology (p. 〈頁碼〉). Accessed 2026-10-18. /chronicle/archive/undated#〈條目編號〉

《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育 Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Environmental Protection and Conservation

中文腳註香港地方志中心,《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(查閱日期 2026-10-18),頁 〈頁碼〉,/chronicle/archive/undated/6#〈條目編號〉。

APAHong Kong Chronicles Institute. Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Environmental Protection and Conservation (p. 〈頁碼〉). Accessed 2026-10-18. /chronicle/archive/undated/6#〈條目編號〉

《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事) Hong Kong Chronicles: Overview and Chronology (c. 5000 BC–2017, over 6,500 events)

中文腳註香港地方志中心,《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事),2020,頁 〈頁碼〉,/chronicle/archive/undated/7#〈條目編號〉。

APAHong Kong Chronicles Institute (2020). Hong Kong Chronicles: Overview and Chronology (c. 5000 BC–2017, over 6,500 events) (p. 〈頁碼〉). /chronicle/archive/undated/7#〈條目編號〉

《香港志·自然》自然環境 Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Natural Environment

中文腳註香港地方志中心,《香港志·自然》自然環境(查閱日期 2026-10-18),頁 〈頁碼〉,/chronicle/archive/undated/8#〈條目編號〉。

APAHong Kong Chronicles Institute. Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Natural Environment (p. 〈頁碼〉). Accessed 2026-10-18. /chronicle/archive/undated/8#〈條目編號〉

《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Territory, Geography and Population

中文腳註香港地方志中心,《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(查閱日期 2026-10-18),頁 〈頁碼〉,/chronicle/archive/undated/19#〈條目編號〉。

APAHong Kong Chronicles Institute. Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Territory, Geography and Population (p. 〈頁碼〉). Accessed 2026-10-18. /chronicle/archive/undated/19#〈條目編號〉

Substitute the entry’s page number and ID (shown as 〈頁碼〉/〈條目編號〉) into the pattern above. The same templates, plus rules and limits, are in the citation block of /api/v1/archive.json.

紅頰獴的集中地為米埔與后海灣內灣區域,新界若干地方同樣可經常發現其蹤跡。

The small Indian mongoose is concentrated at Mai Po and the inner Deep Bay area, and is also frequently found in several places in the New Territories.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.362

后海灣一帶是鷺鳥林的主要所在地,新界其他區域則有零星分佈。

The Deep Bay area is the main location of egretries, with scattered distribution in other parts of the New Territories.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.240

霍氏鼠耳蝠曾於米埔、南涌、洞梓、石崗以及大嶼山銀礦洞五地錄得分佈。

Horsfield's bat has been recorded at five locations: Mai Po, Nam Chung, Tung Tsz, Shek Kong and the Silver Mine Cave on Lantau Island.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.366

米埔擬相手蟹的模式產地為米埔,在港僅於米埔及東涌有零星記錄。

The type locality of Parasesarma muipe is Mai Po, and in Hong Kong it has only sporadic records at Mai Po and Tung Chung.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.411

有東方大葦鶯曾於日本被套上環誌,其後在米埔遭研究人員捕獲;另有一批在香港完成環誌的黑臉琵鷺,先後在深圳、台灣及韓國被發現行蹤。

An Oriental Reed Warbler ringed in Japan was later caught by researchers at Mai Po; separately, a number of Black-faced Spoonbills ringed in Hong Kong were subsequently found in Shenzhen, Taiwan and South Korea.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.342

在米埔所記錄到的海水與鹹淡水魚類,至少涵蓋15個科、30個品種,其中以鰕虎魚佔大多數。

The marine and brackish-water fish recorded at Mai Po cover at least 15 families and 30 species, with gobies making up the majority.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.318

在米埔一帶活動、具經濟價值的魚種,涵蓋印度牛尾魚、日本花鱸、尖吻鱸以及黃鰭棘鯛等。

Commercially valuable fish species occurring around Mai Po include the bartail flathead, the Japanese sea bass, the barramundi and the yellowfin seabream.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.318

在面積廣闊的泥灘上,最常見到的是能夠長時間離開水面、同時令鰓部維持濕潤的鰕虎魚與彈塗魚,大彈塗魚即為其中一例。

On the extensive mudflats, the most commonly seen are gobies and mudskippers that can leave the water for long periods while keeping their gills moist, with the giant mudskipper being one example.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.318

早期香港村落多在內灣建基圍養殖水產,以米埔和新界東北較集中。

Early Hong Kong villages mostly built gei wai in inner bays for aquaculture, concentrated in Mai Po and northeastern New Territories.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.277

后海灣與望后石沿岸地區,昔日分佈著逾三十處採礦場地,其開採重點集中於石英及高嶺土。

Along the coast of Deep Bay and Mong Wu Shek, more than thirty mining sites were formerly found, with extraction focused on quartz and kaolin.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.145

天水圍新市鎮發展期間,於后海灣河口地區共採得砂石1800萬立方米。

During the development of the Tin Shui Wai new town, a total of 18 million cubic metres of sand and gravel was extracted from the Deep Bay estuary area.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.158

昔日石英礦脈的開採地點包括荔枝角,以及針山、米埔、小欖、白角、上葵涌、沙田銅鑼灣、大嶼山望東坑,另有望后石與樟樹頭等處。

Quartz veins were formerly mined at locations including Lai Chi Kok, as well as Needle Hill, Mai Po, Siu Lam, Pak Kok, Sheung Kwai Chung, Sha Tin Tung Lo Wan, Mong Tung Hang on Lantau Island, and also Mong Hau Shek and Cheung Shu Tau.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.134

現時僅米埔自然保護區保留基圍,養殖基圍蝦供候鳥覓食。

Today only the Mai Po Nature Reserve retains gei wai, where gei wai shrimps are reared to provide food for migratory birds.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.417

米埔保護區的訪客中心每年安排約400個中小學參觀活動。

The visitor centre at Mai Po Nature Reserve arranges about 400 primary and secondary school visits each year.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.467

《拉姆薩爾公約》已把米埔沼澤及內后海灣一帶,列作具有國際重要性的濕地。

The Ramsar Convention has listed the Mai Po Marshes and Inner Deep Bay as wetlands of international importance.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.36

參與管理協議計劃的魚塘每年有500多公頃。

Fish ponds participating in the management agreement scheme cover over 500 hectares annually.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.150

大部分準許飼養禽畜的地區位於后海灣流域,飼養場須裝設廢物處理系統。

Most areas permitted for livestock keeping were located in the Deep Bay catchment, and farms had to install waste treatment systems.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.140

當局為深港西部通道訂立環境監測及審核制度,確保紓緩措施全面落實。

The authorities established an environmental monitoring and audit system for the Shenzhen-Hong Kong Western Corridor to ensure full implementation of mitigation measures.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.326

該環評報告提出,應採用對環境衝擊較輕的登岸位置,同時於營運階段對泥灘進行復原。

The EIA report proposed using a landing site with lower environmental impact and restoring the mudflat during the operational phase.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.326

國際鳥盟指定的重點鳥區,範圍包括米埔、內后海灣濕地,以及深圳河下游的塱原與馬草壟。

The Important Bird Area designated by BirdLife International covers Mai Po, the Inner Deep Bay wetlands, and Long Valley and Ma Tso Lung in the lower reaches of the Shenzhen River.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.349

后海灣曾於二十世紀六十年代末至八十年代期間,接收來自元朗、上水、粉嶺及打鼓嶺地區養豬場未經處理便排入河涌的排泄物。

From the late 1960s to the 1980s, Deep Bay received untreated pig waste discharged into nullahs from pig farms in Yuen Long, Sheung Shui, Fanling and Ta Kwu Ling.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.140

后海灣的水質儘管已獲改善,卻依然為香港所有水質管制區之中表現最遜色的一處。

Although water quality in Deep Bay has improved, it remains the poorest performing of all water control zones in Hong Kong.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.140

后海灣平均鹽度19.1 PPT,混濁度15.7 NTU,總含氮1.78 mg/L。

Deep Bay has an average salinity of 19.1 PPT, turbidity of 15.7 NTU and total nitrogen of 1.78 mg/L.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.274

后海灣水質受到多個源頭影響,其中元朗區及北區若干未連接公共污水渠的鄉村與寮屋,亦有排放污水。

The water quality of Deep Bay is affected by multiple sources, including discharges from some villages and squatter areas in Yuen Long District and North District not connected to public sewers.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.140

后海灣一帶屬拉姆薩爾濕地,錦田河與山貝河匯合後,河水先流進后海灣,繼而排出大海,該濕地為水鳥提供棲息地。

The Deep Bay area is a Ramsar wetland; after the Kam Tin River and the Shan Pui River converge, the water first flows into Deep Bay and then out to sea, and the wetland provides habitat for waterbirds.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.447

后海灣與深圳相鄰,該處水域深度較淺且含大量泥沙,並顯著受到深圳河的作用。

Deep Bay is adjacent to Shenzhen, and its waters are relatively shallow with a high sediment load and are significantly influenced by the Shenzhen River.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.506

監察顯示降低魚塘水位時,水鳥平均數量增加20倍。

Monitoring showed that when fish pond water levels were lowered, the average number of waterbirds increased by 20 times.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.150

就后海灣而言,其水質指標的達標比率最低只有20%,最高亦不過60%。

For Deep Bay, the compliance rate for water quality objectives is as low as 20% and at most 60%.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.379

每逢冬季或春秋季節,米埔保護區可錄得數以萬計的水鳥及涉禽。

In winter or during spring and autumn, tens of thousands of waterbirds and waders can be recorded at the Mai Po Nature Reserve.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.350

米埔保護區內外可劃分六類濕地,涵蓋魚塘、蘆葦叢、紅樹林、潮澗帶泥灘、淡水池塘及基圍。

Six types of wetland can be identified within and around the Mai Po Reserve, covering fish ponds, reed beds, mangroves, intertidal mudflats, freshwater ponds and gei wai.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.350

米埔保護區為本地水鳥最重要的棲息地。

The Mai Po Nature Reserve is the most important habitat for local waterbirds.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.350

米埔自然保護區的濕地範圍達2700公頃,涵蓋紅樹林、基圍、蘆葦叢與潮間帶泥灘等多種生境。

The wetland area of Mai Po Nature Reserve covers 2,700 hectares, encompassing habitats such as mangroves, gei wai, reed beds and intertidal mudflats.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.473

米埔自然保護區教育中心每年接待接近400個中小學校參觀團。

The education centre of Mai Po Nature Reserve receives close to 400 primary and secondary school visit groups each year.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.473

米埔自然保護區錄得野生生物物種2050種,鳥類佔400種,瀕危物種則有35種。

Mai Po Nature Reserve has recorded 2,050 wildlife species, of which 400 are birds and 35 are endangered species.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.473

區內棲息著多種受威脅鳥類,包括黑臉琵鷺、小青腳鷸以及勺嘴鷸。

The area is home to several threatened bird species, including the Black-faced Spoonbill, the Nordmann's Greenshank and the Spoon-billed Sandpiper.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.350

全港最大的蘆葦群落位於米埔沼澤,是許多雀鳥的棲息地。

The largest reedbed in Hong Kong is located in the Mai Po Marshes and is a habitat for many birds.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.509

深圳市政府對后海灣的水質污染問題表示關切,並為此推行了相關的處理行動。

The Shenzhen Municipal Government expressed concern about water pollution in Deep Bay and carried out related remedial actions.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.140

世界自然(香港)基金會自1983年起受漁農處委託,負責米埔自然保護區的管理工作。

Since 1983, the World Wide Fund for Nature Hong Kong has been commissioned by the Agriculture and Fisheries Department to manage the Mai Po Nature Reserve.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.472

為減少污染,香港特別行政區與深圳按一份聯合實施方案開展協作。

To reduce pollution, the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and Shenzhen carried out collaboration under a joint implementation plan.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.379

引用名稱法例/計劃 《后海灣(深圳灣)水污染控制聯合實施方案》(Joint Implementation Plan for Water Pollution Control in Deep Bay (Shenzhen Bay))

為彌補濕地流失,環評報告提出於米埔及天水圍新市鎮中間,開闢一片佔地18.5公頃的人工濕地。

To compensate for wetland loss, the environmental impact assessment report proposed creating an 18.5-hectare artificial wetland between Mai Po and the Tin Shui Wai new town.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.329

西部水域涵蓋后海灣與西北部兩個水質管制區,受珠江流域及深圳河排放影響。

The western waters cover the Deep Bay and North Western water control zones, and are affected by discharges from the Pearl River basin and the Shenzhen River.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.379

香港濕地公園與米埔自然保護區合計面積約4.4平方公里。

Hong Kong Wetland Park and Mai Po Nature Reserve together cover about 4.4 square kilometres.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.29

香港西部水域包括后海灣及西北部兩個水質管制區。

The western waters of Hong Kong include two water control zones: Deep Bay and the North Western Water Control Zone.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.506

新界西北部集中了本港多個濕地,如米埔、內后海灣、香港濕地公園及南生圍。

Northwest New Territories contains many of Hong Kong's wetlands, such as Mai Po, Inner Deep Bay, Hong Kong Wetland Park and Nam Sang Wai.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.349

在管轄后海灣水質的區域裏,新界西北部共有十三條河溪列入監測名單之中。

In the area governing the water quality of Deep Bay, a total of thirteen rivers and streams in northwestern New Territories were included in the monitoring list.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.395

自2000年代中期起,后海灣多條主要河流的水質持續改善。

Since the mid-2000s, water quality in several major rivers of Deep Bay has continued to improve.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.140

本地潮間帶沉積物發育最廣泛之處,包括水口灣、深屈、二澳、大澳、沙頭角海以及后海灣沿岸。

The most extensive development of intertidal sediments locally is found at Shui Hau Wan, Sham Wat, Yi O, Tai O, Starling Inlet and along the shores of Deep Bay.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.119

擔竿洲座落於米埔沼澤內一座小山之上,魚塘分佈於其周邊。

Tam Kon Chau is located on a small hill within Mai Po Marshes, with fish ponds distributed around it.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.131

東北至西南走向的斷層系統涵蓋六條斷層:后海灣、屯門、大欖、沙頭角、赤門海峽及佐敦谷。

The northeast-to-southwest trending fault system comprises six faults: Deep Bay, Tuen Mun, Tai Lam, Sha Tau Kok, Tolo Channel and Jordan Valley.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.193

缸窰河座落於新界北,源頭在禾徑山,水流最後經梧桐河、深圳河及后海灣排出,級別評定為2級。

Kong Yiu River is located in northern New Territories, with its source at Wo Keng Shan, and its flow finally discharges through Ng Tung River, Shenzhen River, and Deep Bay, with a rating of Grade 2.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.637

禾徑山為新界北平原河的源頭,該河級別列作2級,水流最後經梧桐河、深圳河及后海灣排出。

Wo Keng Shan is the source of the Ping Yuen River in the New Territories; the river is rated Grade 2 and its flow finally discharges via the Tung Tsz River, the Shenzhen River and Deep Bay.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.637

后海灣地處香港與深圳交界,屬於香港境內面積最廣的河口濕地。

Deep Bay lies at the boundary between Hong Kong and Shenzhen and is the largest estuarine wetland within Hong Kong.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.130

后海灣的水深上限為六米,而平均深度則大約為三米。

The maximum water depth of Deep Bay is six metres, while the average depth is about three metres.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.130

后海灣花崗巖的組成,以二雲母二長花崗巖為主,顆粒由細粒至中粒,且變形程度較弱。

The Deep Bay granite consists mainly of two-mica monzogranite, with fine to medium grains and a relatively weak degree of deformation.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.147

后海灣花崗巖的組成以二長花崗巖為主,粒度為細粒至中粒,變形程度偏低。

The granite of Deep Bay is composed mainly of monzogranite, fine- to medium-grained, with a low degree of deformation.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.146

后海灣花崗巖僅見於后海灣14個海牀鑽孔樣本,陸地未發現出露。

The Deep Bay granite has been found only in 14 seabed borehole samples in Deep Bay and has not been found outcropping on land.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.147

后海灣花崗巖目前僅在該灣14個海牀鑽孔所取得的樣本中識別出來,陸上則尚未有露頭紀錄。

The Deep Bay granite has so far been identified only in samples from 14 seabed boreholes in the bay, with no outcrop recorded on land.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.146

后海灣屬於三面環陸的水域,其西側為南頭半島,北方與深圳相連,南方緊接新界米埔及流浮山,西南方向則可通往伶仃洋。

Deep Bay is a water body surrounded by land on three sides, with the Nantou Peninsula to its west, Shenzhen to its north, Mai Po and Lau Fau Shan of the New Territories immediately to its south, and a passage to the Lingdingyang to its southwest.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.50

后海灣亦稱深圳灣,毗鄰珠江口,該處水域分佈著淺灘與紅樹林,昔日為本港養蠔業的重要區域。

Deep Bay, also known as Shenzhen Bay, adjoins the Pearl River estuary, where the waters contain mudflats and mangroves and were formerly an important area for Hong Kong's oyster farming industry.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.50

后海灣因沙泥淤積不宜巨輪航行或停泊,且周圍地勢平坦難以避風。

Deep Bay is unsuitable for large vessels to navigate or anchor owing to siltation, and the surrounding flat terrain offers little shelter from wind.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.50

錦田河朝西北流,於南生圍一帶跟山貝河相接,隨後注入后海灣。

Kam Tin River flows northwest, joins the Shan Pui River near Nam Sang Wai, and then discharges into Deep Bay.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.448

蓮麻坑河地處新界北,源頭在紅花嶺,水流最後循梧桐河、深圳河及后海灣排出,並獲評定為第2級河流。

The Lin Ma Hang River is located in the northern New Territories, rises in Hung Fa Leng, and its flow finally discharges via the Ng Tung River, the Shenzhen River and Deep Bay, and is rated as a Grade 2 river.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.637

龍鼓水道位於后海灣西南方,由珠江口礬石水道朝南伸延而成。

The Urmston Road is located southwest of Deep Bay and extends southward from the Fanship水道 of the Pearl River Estuary.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.52

米埔位於新界西北部,其河口區平均水深約1.4米。

Mai Po is located in the northwestern New Territories, and its estuarine area has an average water depth of about 1.4 metres.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.318

米埔狹窄褶曲帶長達11公里,沿東北至西南走向逆衝斷層形成。

The Mai Po narrow fold belt is 11 kilometres long and was formed along a northeast-to-southwest trending thrust fault.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.197

南生圍北面連接后海灣,周邊有和生圍、大生圍、甩洲及米埔自然護理區等多片沼澤。

The northern part of Nam Sang Wai connects to Deep Bay, surrounded by marshes such as Wo Sang Wai, Tai Sang Wai, Lut Chau and the Mai Po Nature Reserve.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.551

青山花崗巖的巖體範圍,西部以屯門斷層為終點,東部則由后海灣斷層開始。

The Castle Peak Granite body is bounded by the Tuen Mun Fault in the west and the Deep Bay Fault in the east.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.148

上述河溪部分流入深圳河,部分直接進入后海灣。

Some of the above rivers and streams flow into the Shenzhen River, while others enter Deep Bay directly.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.453

位於擔竿洲附近的地層被劃分為落馬洲組米埔段,性質上跟大磨刀地層並無差異。

The strata near Tam Kon Chau are classified as the Mai Po Member of the Lok Ma Chau Formation, and are not different in nature from the Tai Mo To Formation.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.131

位於新界北的洪水坑,發源於竹篙屻嶺,最終經天水圍渠排入后海灣,屬第3級河流。

Hung Shui Hang in northern New Territories rises from Chuk Ko Yan Leng and finally discharges into Deep Bay via the Tin Shui Wai channel, and is a grade 3 river.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.638

位於新界北的南坑,其發源地是沙嶺,河水最終經梧桐河、深圳河及后海灣排出,該河被評定為第1級河流。

Nam Hang in northern New Territories originates from Sha Ling, and its water finally discharges through the Ng Tung River, Shenzhen River, and Deep Bay; the river is rated as a Grade 1 river.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.637

西部河口型海區所涵蓋的地域,包括后海灣、新界西南沿岸,還有大嶼山南北岸。

The western estuarine-type sea area covers Deep Bay, the southwest coast of the New Territories, and the north and south coasts of Lantau Island.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.499

香港的紅樹林約有60個,合計面積約600公頃,分佈範圍涵蓋西貢、新界東北與吐露港,以及后海灣、大嶼山和香港島,共六個區域。

Hong Kong has about 60 mangrove sites with a total area of about 600 hectares, distributed across six regions covering Sai Kung, northeastern New Territories and Tolo Harbour, as well as Deep Bay, Lantau Island and Hong Kong Island.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.536

香港海灣以四個水域為代表,分別是西貢內海、大鵬灣、后海灣以及印洲塘。

Hong Kong's bays are represented by four water bodies: Inner Port Shelter, Mirs Bay, Deep Bay and Yan Chau Tong.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.50

香港后海灣及大鵬灣均與內地水體連接。

Deep Bay and Mirs Bay in Hong Kong are both connected to mainland water bodies.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.373

香港石英、高嶺土及長石的重要產地,分佈於新界西部后海灣與望后石沿岸一帶。

An important source of quartz, kaolin and feldspar in Hong Kong, distributed along the coast of Deep Bay and Pillar Point in western New Territories.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.134

香港西北部后海灣沿海有低窪泥灘、鹹淡水沼澤及紅樹林海岸。

Along the coast of Deep Bay in northwestern Hong Kong there are low-lying mudflats, brackish-water marshes and mangrove shores.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.45

新桂田坑座落於新界北,源頭發源於麻雀嶺,水流最終經梧桐河、深圳河及后海灣排出,此河獲評定為第3級。

San Kwai Tin Hang is located in the northern New Territories, originates from Ma Chai Leng, and its flow finally discharges through the Ng Tung River, the Shenzhen River and Deep Bay; the river is rated Grade 3.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.637

新界北的錦田北河,源頭為大帽山,出口為錦田河—后海灣,河流級別為4級。

Kam Tin North River in northern New Territories has its source at Tai Mo Shan and its outlet at Kam Tin River–Deep Bay, with a river rating of 4.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.637

新界北的錦田南河,源頭為大帽山,出口為錦田河—后海灣,河流級別為3級。

The Kam Tin South River in northern New Territories has its source at Tai Mo Shan and its outlet at Kam Tin River–Deep Bay, with a river grade of 3.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.637

新界北的山貝河,源頭為九徑山,出口為錦田河—后海灣,河流級別為4級。

The Shan Pui River in northern New Territories has its source at Kau Keng Shan and its outlet at Kam Tin River–Deep Bay, with a river grade of 4.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.637

新界北的石上河,源頭為箕勒仔,出口為梧桐河—深圳河—后海灣,河流級別為4級。

Shek Sheung River in northern New Territories has its source at Kei Lak Tsai and its outlet at Ng Tung River—Shenzhen River—Deep Bay, with a river order of 4.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.637

新界西的曾角溪,源頭為禾塘頭,出口為后海灣,河流級別為1級。

Tsang Kok Stream in western New Territories has its source at Wo Tong Tau and its outlet at Deep Bay, with a river rating of 1.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.639

在維多利亞港、大嶼山以北、后海灣以及索罟群島一帶的水域,博寮段沉積物蘊藏豐富的甲烷氣體。

In the waters of Victoria Harbour, north of Lantau, Deep Bay and around the Soko Islands, sediments of the Po Lo section contain abundant methane gas.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.118

在香港境內,並無發現任何火山岩的放射性定年結果與后海灣一帶相若。

Within Hong Kong, no radiometric dating result for volcanic rocks comparable to that of the Deep Bay area has been found.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.165

后海灣沿岸多處遺址出土新石器時代晚期房屋遺蹟,柱洞排列整齊,推測先民住幹欄式房屋。

Late Neolithic house remains have been unearthed at several sites along the coast of Deep Bay, with neatly arranged post holes, suggesting that the inhabitants lived in stilt houses.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.707

踏入清代,因遷海與復界之故,製鹽產業逐步走向沒落,當時鹽田集中分佈於山貝河起、延伸至后海灣的沿岸區域。

Entering the Qing dynasty, due to the coastal evacuation and the lifting of the boundary, the salt industry gradually declined, and at that time salt fields were concentrated along the coastal area from Shan Pui River to Deep Bay.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.164

屯門掃管笏、元朗錦田、大埔林村、西貢蠔涌,以及后海灣南岸一帶,均屬新石器時代晚期先民聚居範圍。

So Kwun Wat in Tuen Mun, Kam Tin in Yuen Long, Lam Tsuen in Tai Po, Ho Chung in Sai Kung and the southern shore of Deep Bay were all areas inhabited by late Neolithic peoples.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.231

在第二次世界大戰結束後、后海灣兩側尚未進行大規模開墾之時,泥灘所覆蓋的面積比現時更大,潮汐的作用亦曾到達較內陸的位置。

After the end of the Second World War, before large-scale reclamation took place on both sides of Deep Bay, the area covered by mudflats was larger than at present, and the effect of the tides also reached further inland.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.52

城市規劃委員會透過法定圖則,就后海灣地區的發展作出規劃。

The Town Planning Board plans the development of the Deep Bay area through statutory plans.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.149

后海灣一帶的絕大多數人工濕地,早於新界被租借予英國之前便已獲開墾,並屬於集體官契下的私人農地。

The vast majority of artificial wetlands around Deep Bay were reclaimed before the New Territories were leased to Britain and are private agricultural land under Block Government Leases.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.146

拉姆薩爾濕地之中,那些建於私人土地上的魚塘被界定作私人地區,因此不受管理計劃條款約束。

Within the Ramsar Site, fish ponds built on private land are defined as private areas and are therefore not bound by the terms of the management plan.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.145

只有位於后海灣較遠位置的少數魚塘獲準作發展用途,至於其餘敏感地帶,發展商須承擔持續保育的義務。

Only a few fish ponds located farther away in Deep Bay were permitted for development use, while for the remaining sensitive areas, developers must bear ongoing conservation obligations.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.149

白泥與下白泥一帶有香港最大的幼年中國鱟群落。

The White Mud and Lower White Mud area has Hong Kong's largest juvenile Chinese horseshoe crab population.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.401

春秋兩季調查期間,米埔后海灣遷徙水鳥最多達2萬隻。

During surveys in spring and autumn, migratory waterbirds in the Mai Po Deep Bay area numbered up to 20,000.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.352

從成熟健康的秋茄植株組織內,研究人員常能分離出四種產孢內生真菌,即擬莖點黴屬、擬盤多毛孢黴屬、球座腔菌屬與炭角菌屬。

From tissues of mature, healthy Kandelia obovata plants, researchers can often isolate four spore-producing endophytic fungi, namely Phomopsis, Pestalotiopsis, Sphaerulina and Xylaria.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.536

大磨刀島一帶的岩石,主要屬粉砂質砂岩,並夾有數層石墨粉砂岩,地層上歸入落馬洲組米埔段。

The rocks around Tai Mo To Island are mainly silty sandstone intercalated with several layers of graphitic siltstone, assigned stratigraphically to the Mai Po Member of the Lok Ma Chau Formation.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.95

冬季時,基圍經營者會把積水抽走,撈起體型較大的魚類,並清除幼魚,讓水鳥得以覓食。

In winter, gei wai operators drain the pond water, collect the larger fish and remove juvenile fish so that waterbirds can feed.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.140

該基金會亦就米埔訂立了管理計劃及監察方案。

The foundation also established a management plan and monitoring programme for Mai Po.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.142

該基金會在米埔保護區進行研究、公眾教育及生境管理,供留鳥與候鳥棲息。

The foundation conducts research, public education, and habitat management at the Mai Po Reserve for resident and migratory birds.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.343

工程鑽孔常發現米埔段岩石覆蓋在元朗組大理岩之上。

Engineering boreholes commonly find rocks of the Mai Po Member overlying the marble of the Yuen Long Formation.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.95

古環境和古地形迅速變化,形成米埔段巖層序列迅速變化的特徵。

Rapid changes in the palaeoenvironment and palaeotopography produced the characteristic of rapidly changing rock sequences in the Mai Po Member.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.95

核心區泥灘上外來紅樹海桑和無瓣海桑不斷擴散。

Exotic mangroves Sonneratia caseolaris and Sonneratia apetala continue to spread on the mudflats of the core area.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.145

后海灣發現的三疊紀花崗巖,可能是印支造山運動產物。

The Triassic granite found in Deep Bay may be a product of the Indosinian orogeny.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.85

后海灣及米埔經認定為東亞水鳥的重要棲息地,同時滿足《拉姆薩爾公約》就國際重要濕地所列的四項標準。

Deep Bay and Mai Po are recognised as important habitats for East Asian waterbirds and meet all four of the criteria listed under the Ramsar Convention for wetlands of international importance.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.142

后海灣拉姆薩爾濕地為天然淺水河口,每年數以萬計遷徙候鳥在此過冬,獲列作國際重要濕地。

The Deep Bay Ramsar Site is a natural shallow estuary where tens of thousands of migratory birds winter each year, and it is listed as a wetland of international importance.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.222

后海灣每月水鳥普查顯示,白鷺數量在秋冬較高,夏季較低。

Monthly waterbird surveys in Deep Bay show that egret numbers are higher in autumn and winter and lower in summer.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.351

后海灣泥灘是甲殼類及兩棲動物棲息地,也是香港最重要紅樹林分佈地。

The Deep Bay mudflats are a habitat for crustaceans and amphibians and are also Hong Kong's most important mangrove area.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.45

后海灣濕地魚塘排名第九,主要生境為魚塘,關注物種黑臉琵鷺,評分1.9。

Deep Bay wetlands fish ponds rank ninth, with fish ponds as the main habitat, the Black-faced Spoonbill as the species of concern, and a score of 1.9.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.59

后海灣水質管制區涵蓋米埔及拉姆薩爾濕地,區內亦設有蠔隻養殖區。

The Deep Bay Water Control Zone covers Mai Po and the Ramsar wetland, and also includes oyster farming areas.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.379

后海灣位處東亞—澳大利亞候鳥遷徙通道上,扮演關鍵的中途停留角色。

Deep Bay is located on the East Asian–Australasian migratory bird flyway and plays a key stopover role.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.130

后海灣沿岸分佈著廣闊的紅樹林,每當潮水退去,內灣便會顯現出大範圍的泥灘。

Extensive mangroves are distributed along the coast of Deep Bay, and when the tide recedes, a large expanse of mudflat is exposed in the inner bay.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.130

后海灣一帶成為水鳥重要棲息地,在禁止狩獵前是狩獵野鴨和涉禽的熱門地點。

The Deep Bay area became an important habitat for waterbirds and was a popular spot for hunting wild ducks and waders before hunting was banned.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.139

基金會成立了一個由官方人員、學術界人士及香港觀鳥會代表共同參與的委員會,負責審視米埔的管理表現。

The Foundation established a committee comprising government officials, academics and representatives of the Hong Kong Bird Watching Society to review the management performance of Mai Po.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.141

基圍多見於新界西北后海灣一帶村落,包括米埔和南生圍。

Gei wai are commonly found in villages around Deep Bay in the northwest New Territories, including Mai Po and Nam Sang Wai.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.289

基圍同樣見於新界東北的南涌、榕樹凹及紅石門一帶,惟其面積與發展程度均小於后海灣沿岸。

Gei wai are also found around Nam Chung, Yung Shue Au and Hung Shek Mun in northeast Hong Kong, but their area and level of development are smaller than those along the Deep Bay coast.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.289

基圍透過水閘在潮漲時引入海水、蝦苗、魚苗及養份,潮退時排水捉蝦。

Gei wai use sluice gates to admit seawater, shrimp fry, fish fry and nutrients at high tide, and drain the water to catch shrimp at low tide.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.140

九個基圍及淡水塘位於自然護理區內,由政府收回,另資助基金會一併管理。

Nine gei wai and freshwater ponds are located within the nature reserve, were resumed by the government, and are managed together by a funded foundation.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.142

就岩石性質而言,落馬洲組可劃分為兩個部分:較下方的米埔段,以及較上方的大石磨段。

In terms of rock properties, the Lok Ma Chau Formation can be divided into two parts: the lower Mai Po Member and the upper Tai Shek Mo Member.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.95

科研團隊於米埔自然保護區的秋茄紅樹樣本中,分離出內生真菌,總計取得880個菌株。

The research team isolated endophytic fungi from Kandelia obovata samples in the Mai Po Nature Reserve, obtaining a total of 880 strains.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.536

流浮山海岸線出露的吉澳組地層,在后海灣工程鑽孔中發現角礫巖與砂岩,內含花崗巖碎屑。

In the Kat O Formation exposed along the Lau Fau Shan coastline, breccia and sandstone containing granite fragments were found in boreholes of the Deep Bay project.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.109

龍鼓灘與吐露港等昔日馬蹄蟹分佈地,現已不見馬蹄蟹,后海灣數量亦大幅下降。

Horseshoe crabs are no longer found at former distribution sites such as Lung Kwu Tan and Tolo Harbour, and their numbers in Deep Bay have also dropped sharply.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.401

落馬洲組的大石磨段位於米埔段之上。

The Tai Shek Mo Member of the Lok Ma Chau Formation lies above the Mai Po Member.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.96

落馬洲組的米埔段,其岩石成分以粉砂質為主。

The Mai Po Member of the Lok Ma Chau Formation is mainly silty in rock composition.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.95

馬蹄蟹目前仍以后海灣以及大嶼山部分海灘、泥灘作為主要繁殖和育苗地點。

Horseshoe crabs still use Deep Bay and some beaches and mudflats on Lantau as their main breeding and nursery grounds.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.173

每逢冬天,大約六萬隻水鳥會前來米埔區域過冬。

Every winter, about 60,000 waterbirds come to the Mai Po area to overwinter.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.51

每逢秋季與冬季捕撈期間,魚塘的水會被逐步抽乾,留在淺水區域的細小蝦隻及雜魚,便可供水鳥覓食。

During the autumn and winter fishing season, the water in the fish ponds is gradually drained, and the small shrimps and miscellaneous fish left in the shallow water areas become available for waterbirds to feed on.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.140

米埔、匙羹洲與沙洲這幾個近岸地點,是光葉藤蕨僅有的分佈區域。

The near-shore sites of Mai Po, Kei Kong Chau and Sha Chau are the only distribution areas of Stenochlaena palustris.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.476

米埔段地層於元朗一帶並未見任何地表露頭。

No surface outcrop of the Mai Po strata is seen in the Yuen Long area.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.95

米埔段底部由碳酸質泥岩構成,並夾有石墨粉砂岩與片岩,後兩者均曾受輕度變質。

The base of the Mai Po section consists of calcareous mudstone intercalated with graphitic siltstone and schist, the latter two having both undergone mild metamorphism.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.95

米埔段可能屬三角洲沉積環境,其沉積巖沉積速度快而連續。

The Mai Po section may represent a deltaic sedimentary environment, where sediments were deposited rapidly and continuously.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.95

米埔段岩石可進一步分為三個亞段。

The Mai Po section rocks can be further divided into three sub-sections.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.95

米埔段岩石內褐鐵礦經風化後常呈紅色和黃色。

After weathering, the limonite in the rocks of the Mai Po section often appears red and yellow.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.95

米埔段巖層內含有電氣石、紅柱石與磁鐵礦等變質礦物,同時可清楚觀察到片理構造。

The rock layers of the Mai Po section contain metamorphic minerals such as tourmaline, andalusite and magnetite, and schistosity can be clearly observed.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.95

米埔基圍曾有近1600隻雀鳥聚集覓食的紀錄。

A record of nearly 1,600 birds gathering to feed has been made at the Mai Po gei wai.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.289

米埔拉姆薩爾濕地涵蓋尖鼻咀一帶的泥灘,該處在退潮後成為米埔候鳥覓食的關鍵區域。

The Mai Po Ramsar Site covers the mudflats around Tsim Bei Tsui, which become a key feeding area for Mai Po's migratory birds after the tide recedes.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.286

米埔沼澤在亞洲的鳥類與自然保育領域佔有舉足輕重地位,同時為候鳥遷徙途中不可或缺的停留地點。

The Mai Po marshes hold a pivotal position in bird and nature conservation in Asia and are an indispensable stopover site for migratory birds.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.36

米埔自然保護區內有蘆葦叢、紅樹林、基圍及潮間帶泥灘等生境,野生生物可在此棲息。

Mai Po Nature Reserve contains habitats such as reedbeds, mangroves, gei wai and intertidal mudflats where wildlife can live.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.51

米埔自然保護區素有香港「雀鳥天堂」之稱,在水鳥遷徙路徑上扮演重要的中途補給站角色。

Mai Po Nature Reserve has long been known as Hong Kong's "bird paradise", playing an important role as a refuelling stop on the waterbird migration route.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.51

米埔自然保護區坐落后海灣南岸,是香港境內發育程度最高的濕地,現由世界自然基金會香港分會負責管理及保育。

The Mai Po Nature Reserve lies on the southern shore of Deep Bay and is the most developed wetland in Hong Kong, currently managed and conserved by WWF Hong Kong.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.51

米埔自然護理區鄰近魚塘被劃為善用區,養魚戶可繼續商業營運。

Fish ponds adjacent to the Mai Po Nature Reserve are zoned as a wise use area, allowing fish farmers to continue commercial operations.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.142

泥灘的巡邏工作由自然護理人員執行,整體管理則歸漁農自然護理署負責。

Patrolling of the mudflats is carried out by nature wardens, while overall management is the responsibility of the Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.145

潛育土的分佈區域,其成土母巖通常屬於第四紀現代淺海沉積物,而米埔自然保護區與海濱地帶為其主要出現地點。

In the distribution areas of inceptisols, the parent rock is usually Quaternary modern shallow marine sediments, with the Mai Po Nature Reserve and coastal areas being their main locations.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.186

秋茄內生真菌包含子囊菌3種、無性態真菌18種及菌絲體型29種。

Endophytic fungi of Kandelia obovata include 3 species of ascomycetes, 18 species of anamorphic fungi and 29 mycelial types.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.536

秋茄內生真菌中,樹皮培養出674株,葉子則有63株。

Among the endophytic fungi of Kandelia obovata, 674 strains were cultured from bark and 63 from leaves.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.536

善用區在養魚戶繼續營運的同時,保留水鳥覓食生境。

The Wise Use Zone preserves foraging habitat for waterbirds while fish farmers continue their operations.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.142

生物多樣性區涵蓋米埔自然護理區多數範圍。

The biodiversity area covers most of the Mai Po Nature Reserve.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.142

世界自然(香港)基金會承擔米埔沼澤自然保護區的管理職責。

The World Wide Fund for Nature Hong Kong is responsible for the management of the Mai Po Marshes Nature Reserve.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.123

踏入1970年代,稻田與基圍絕大部分已由魚塘所取代。

By the 1970s, most rice fields and gei wai had been replaced by fish ponds.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.139

透過鈾鉛定年技術檢測,后海灣花崗巖所得出之年代數值低於236.3±0.8百萬年。

By uranium-lead dating, the age obtained for the Deep Bay granite is less than 236.3±0.8 million years.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.162

位於米埔一帶的紅樹林覆蓋範圍達一百七十公頃左右,該處紅樹的高度可達五米上下。

The mangroves around Mai Po cover an area of about 170 hectares, where the mangroves can reach a height of around five metres.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.286

香港的川蔓藻分佈範圍較窄,主要見於米埔。

Ruppia in Hong Kong has a relatively narrow distribution, being found mainly in Mai Po.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.291

香港西北海草分佈於尖鼻咀、米埔和白泥等地。

Seagrasses in northwestern Hong Kong are distributed at Tsim Bei Tsui, Mai Po and Pak Nai.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.292

香港西北基圍見於南生圍、大生圍和米埔。

Gei wai in northwest Hong Kong are found at Nam Sang Wai, Tai Sang Wai and Mai Po.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.290

香港西面米埔至白泥一帶,以及東北赤門海峽內海,可找到紅樹林。

Mangroves can be found in the area from Mai Po to Pak Nai in western Hong Kong and in the inner sea of Tolo Channel in the northeast.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.277

斜肋齒蜷是米埔泥灘主要螺類,候鳥靠牠作為重要食糧。

The ridged-ribbed horn snail is the main snail species on the Mai Po mudflats, and migratory birds rely on it as an important food source.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.286

新界北部是米埔段出露最廣的地區,由文錦渡往西南伸展,經羅湖、大石磨、馬草壟,抵落馬洲。

The northern New Territories is the area where the Mai Po Formation is most widely exposed, extending southwest from Man Kam To through Lo Wu, Tai Shek Mo, Ma Tso Lung to Lok Ma Chau.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.95

由沙泥底質配合附近紅樹林所形成的濕地與沙坪環境中,米埔是具代表性的個案,並已根據《拉姆薩爾公約》被指定為保護區。

Among the wetland and sandflat environments formed by sandy-mud substrates together with nearby mangroves, Mai Po is a representative case and has been designated a protected area under the Ramsar Convention.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.318

於此區域內,米埔段之變質砂岩構成了低矮山丘。

Within this area, the metamorphic sandstone of the Mai Po Member forms low hills.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.94

於大嶼山北面、維多利亞港、索罟群島以及后海灣一帶的水域,博寮段蘊藏豐富由生物分解所產生的甲烷氣。

In the waters north of Lantau Island, Victoria Harbour, the Soko Islands and Deep Bay, the Pok Liu Formation contains abundant methane gas produced by biological decomposition.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.117

漁民會每日投餵飼料,並在深度可超過兩米的魚塘中放養大量魚苗。

Fishermen feed the fish daily and stock large numbers of fry in fish ponds that can exceed two metres in depth.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.140

漁民收成後進行曬塘,露出的濕泥成為鴴鷸類雀鳥覓食與休息的場所。

After harvesting, farmers drain the ponds, and the exposed wet mud becomes a feeding and resting ground for plovers and sandpipers.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.140

元朗組之上,普遍見米埔段(屬落馬洲組)之變質砂岩及粉砂岩覆蓋。

Above the Yuen Long Formation, metamorphic sandstone and siltstone of the Mai Po Member (belonging to the Lok Ma Chau Formation) are commonly seen overlying it.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.94

在二十世紀八十至九十年代期間,不少魚塘設有棚架以養殖家鴨,而這些喪失飛行能力的鴨子,則成為度冬鵰類的捕食對象。

During the 1980s and 1990s, many fish ponds had scaffolds for raising domestic ducks, and these flightless ducks became prey for wintering eagles.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.140

在米埔后海灣一帶的濕地,冬季棲息的水鳥於高峯時可達70個品種,總數超過9萬隻。

In the wetlands around Mai Po and Deep Bay, the number of wintering waterbirds can reach 70 species at peak, with a total exceeding 90,000 individuals.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.352

在香港,蘆葦群落規模最廣闊的地點位於米埔沼澤,該處亦成為多種鳥類的棲身之所。

In Hong Kong, the most extensive reed communities are located in the Mai Po Marshes, which also serve as habitat for many bird species.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.510

早期這些人工濕地用來種植鹹水稻或淡水稻。

In the early days these artificial wetlands were used to grow saline or freshwater rice.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.139

這片約1500公頃的濕地包含矮紅樹、蘆葦叢、沼澤、魚塘及潮間帶泥灘,為候鳥與留鳥提供棲息地,水鳥受益最大。

This wetland of about 1,500 hectares includes dwarf mangroves, reed beds, marshes, fish ponds and intertidal mudflats, providing habitat for migratory and resident birds, with waterbirds benefiting most.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.36

天水圍新市鎮坐落后海灣畔,人口起初預計15萬,最終增至32.5萬。

Tin Shui Wai New Town sits on the shore of Deep Bay, with its population initially projected at 150,000 and eventually rising to 325,000.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.329

此通道位處香港水域的部分,全長大約3.2公里,把深圳和后海灣兩地接通。

The section of this passage within Hong Kong waters has a total length of about 3.2 kilometres and connects Shenzhen and Deep Bay.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.326

深港西部通道是香港第四條跨越邊境的行車通道,採用三線雙程高架橋設計。

The Shenzhen-Hong Kong Western Corridor is Hong Kong's fourth cross-boundary vehicular passage, adopting a three-lane dual-carriageway elevated bridge design.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.326

來源 Sources

呢一期條目引用 5 個已登記來源(一律《香港志》電子書同官方刊物本身,唔會引用二手轉述)。

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