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《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事) Hong Kong Chronicles: Overview and Chronology (c. 5000 BC–2017, over 6,500 events)
APAHong Kong Chronicles Institute (2020). Hong Kong Chronicles: Overview and Chronology (c. 5000 BC–2017, over 6,500 events) (p. 〈頁碼〉). /chronicle/archive/undated#〈條目編號〉
《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態 Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Natural Resources and Ecology
APAHong Kong Chronicles Institute. Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Natural Resources and Ecology (p. 〈頁碼〉). Accessed 2026-10-18. /chronicle/archive/undated#〈條目編號〉
《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Territory, Geography and Population
APAHong Kong Chronicles Institute. Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Territory, Geography and Population (p. 〈頁碼〉). Accessed 2026-10-18. /chronicle/archive/undated/5#〈條目編號〉
《香港志·自然》自然環境 Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Natural Environment
APAHong Kong Chronicles Institute. Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Natural Environment (p. 〈頁碼〉). Accessed 2026-10-18. /chronicle/archive/undated/5#〈條目編號〉
《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育 Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Environmental Protection and Conservation
APAHong Kong Chronicles Institute. Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Environmental Protection and Conservation (p. 〈頁碼〉). Accessed 2026-10-18. /chronicle/archive/undated/11#〈條目編號〉
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According to records, before and during the Second World War, tigers were found in places such as Castle Peak in Tuen Mun, Sha Tau Kok and Sheung Shui, showing that the South China tiger did indeed use Hong Kong as one of its habitats.
Past winter records at the Lin Ma Hang mine show that over a thousand large bent-winged bats gathered there, together with more than five hundred South China bent-winged bats.
In Hong Kong, most da jiao rituals are called Tai Ping Qing Jiao; however, in places such as Kat O in Sha Tau Kok, Ko Lau Wan in Sai Kung and Tap Mun, they are called An Long Qing Jiao.
A 1930s analysis report showed that each imperial ton of Lin Ma Hang ore contained 2 to 3 ounces of silver, 0.04 ounces of gold, 10 per cent lead and 1.6 per cent copper.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.108
economy
二戰後 · 蓮麻坑
第二次世界大戰結束後,蓮麻坑礦區內多數核心器材均遭拆卸。
After the end of the Second World War, most of the core equipment in the Lin Ma Hang mining area was dismantled.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.109
economy
原文冇時間標籤 · 蓮麻坑
蓮麻坑方鉛礦場位處新界北部,是香港最早的金屬礦場。
The Lin Ma Hang galena mine, located in the northern New Territories, is Hong Kong's earliest metal mine.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.27
economy
原文冇時間標籤 · 蓮麻坑
蓮麻坑方鉛礦最初由葡萄牙人開採。
The galena at Lin Ma Hang was first mined by the Portuguese.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.27
economy
原文冇時間標籤 · 蓮麻坑
蓮麻坑礦場的坑道合計長度約2100米,向下挖掘至600餘呎深。
The adits of the Lin Ma Hang mine have a total length of about 2,100 metres and extend downwards to a depth of over 600 feet.
Before the Lin Ma Hang mine was officially closed in 1962, the operator had attempted to sell the remaining low-grade ore externally, but because the metal content was too low, the batch of ore was ultimately used for paving roads.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.109
economy
原文冇時間標籤 · 蓮麻坑
蓮麻坑礦區出產的精礦均賣給英國、荷蘭、比利時等歐洲金屬交易商進行冶煉。
The concentrate produced at the Lin Ma Hang mining area was sold to European metal traders in Britain, the Netherlands and Belgium for smelting.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.109
economy
原文冇時間標籤 · 蓮麻坑
蓮麻坑鉛礦初期由葡萄牙人開採。
The Lin Ma Hang lead mine was initially mined by the Portuguese.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.108
economy
原文冇時間標籤 · 蓮麻坑
蓮麻坑鉛礦所出鉛精礦,每月產量平均達300英噸。
The lead concentrate produced by the Lin Ma Hang lead mine had an average monthly output of 300 imperial tons.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.109
economy
十九世紀初 · 蓮麻坑
蓮麻坑擁有香港規模最大的鉛鋅礦場,早在十九世紀初,葡萄牙人便已在此進行開採作業。
Lin Ma Hang had the largest lead-zinc mine in Hong Kong, and the Portuguese had already carried out mining there as early as the early nineteenth century.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.129
economy
原文冇時間標籤 · 香港
蓮麻坑與梅窩出產方鉛礦,針山出產黑鎢礦與輝鉬礦,馬鞍山出產磁鐵礦。
Lin Ma Hang and Mui Wo produced galena, Needle Hill produced black tungsten ore and molybdenite, and Ma On Shan produced magnetite.
In the early Qing period, workers in the salt-making industry were concentrated near Tuen Mun and Kap Shui Mun (now called Kap Shui Mun), while only a few people engaged in the trade in Tai Po, Sha Tau Kok and Tai O.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.236
economy
清初 · 西貢、青山灣、屏山、大埔、沙頭角、沙田、荃灣
清初時期,燒灰業從業者散居於屏山、沙田、荃灣、大埔、沙頭角、西貢以及青山灣等數處地方。
In the early Qing period, lime-burning workers were scattered in several places including Ping Shan, Sha Tin, Tsuen Wan, Tai Po, Sha Tau Kok, Sai Kung and Castle Peak Bay.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.236
economy
原文冇時間標籤 · 屯門
製鹽者主要集中於屯門至汲水門一帶,少數分佈在大澳、大埔及沙頭角。
Salt makers were mainly concentrated in the area from Tuen Mun to Kap Shui Mun, with a few in Tai O, Tai Po and Sha Tau Kok.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.237
economy
清代 · 沙頭角
清代,沙頭角李氏建立鏡蓉書屋。
In the Qing Dynasty, the Li clan of Sha Tau Kok established the Kang Yung Study Hall.
The head of the Department of Geography at the University of Hong Kong was held by mineralogist Davis, who expressed concern about the mineral reserves at Lin Ma Hang, Needle Hill, and Ma On Shan.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.228
education
原文冇時間標籤 · 八仙嶺
八仙嶺盆地的北部邊界為吊燈龍斷裂,而其西面則由呈東北至西南方向的沙頭角斷層所限。
The northern boundary of the Pat Sin Leng Basin is the Tiu Tang Lung Fault, while its western side is bounded by the northeast-to-southwest trending Sha Tau Kok Fault.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.195
geography
原文冇時間標籤 · 北區
北區的範圍涵蓋上水、粉嶺、沙頭角及打鼓嶺,從前常以「上粉沙打」作為該地區的合稱。
The North District covers Sheung Shui, Fanling, Sha Tau Kok and Ta Kwu Ling, formerly often collectively referred to as 'Sheung Fan Sha Ta'.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.128
geography
原文冇時間標籤 · 香港
本地潮間帶沉積物發育最廣泛之處,包括水口灣、深屈、二澳、大澳、沙頭角海以及后海灣沿岸。
The most extensive development of intertidal sediments locally is found at Shui Hau Wan, Sham Wat, Yi O, Tai O, Starling Inlet and along the shores of Deep Bay.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.119
geography
原文冇時間標籤 · 香港
船灣郊野公園位於新界東北沙頭角半島,範圍覆蓋船灣淡水湖一帶。
Plover Cove Country Park is located on the Starling Inlet peninsula in the northeast of the New Territories, covering the area around Plover Cove Reservoir.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.100
geography
原文冇時間標籤 · 沙頭角海
大環位於沙頭角海,環境為泥灘,面向北,前往難度3。
Tai Wan is located in Starling Inlet, with a mudflat environment, facing north, and an access difficulty of 3.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.659
geography
原文冇時間標籤 · 香港
大欖斷層的走向由沙頭角一直伸延,最終抵達大嶼山南部。
The Tai Lam Fault runs from Sha Tau Kok and eventually reaches the south of Lantau Island.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.193
geography
原文冇時間標籤 · 沙頭角海
大深涌位於沙頭角海,環境為泥灘,面向北,前往難度3。
Tai Sham Chung is located at Starling Inlet, with a mudflat environment, facing north, and an access difficulty of 3.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.659
geography
原文冇時間標籤 · 香港
東北至西南走向的斷層系統涵蓋六條斷層:后海灣、屯門、大欖、沙頭角、赤門海峽及佐敦谷。
The northeast-to-southwest trending fault system comprises six faults: Deep Bay, Tuen Mun, Tai Lam, Sha Tau Kok, Tolo Channel and Jordan Valley.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.193
geography
原文冇時間標籤 · 沙頭角海
鳳坑位於沙頭角海,環境為泥灘,面向北,前往難度1。
Fung Hang is located at Starling Inlet, with a mudflat environment, facing north, and an access difficulty of 1.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.659
geography
原文冇時間標籤 · 蓮麻坑
蓮麻坑出產的方鉛礦,其銀含量以每英噸10盎司至15盎司計算,換算後等於每公噸280克至420克。
The galena produced at Lin Ma Hang has a silver content of 10 to 15 ounces per imperial ton, equivalent to 280 to 420 grams per tonne.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.109
geography
原文冇時間標籤 · 蓮麻坑
蓮麻坑地處香港與深圳交界一帶。
Lin Ma Hang is situated in the border area between Hong Kong and Shenzhen.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.110
geography
原文冇時間標籤 · 新界北
蓮麻坑河地處新界北,源頭在紅花嶺,水流最後循梧桐河、深圳河及后海灣排出,並獲評定為第2級河流。
The Lin Ma Hang River is located in the northern New Territories, rises in Hung Fa Leng, and its flow finally discharges via the Ng Tung River, the Shenzhen River and Deep Bay, and is rated as a Grade 2 river.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.637
geography
原文冇時間標籤 · 蓮麻坑
蓮麻坑礦牀設有5個工作層,當中蘊含的主要金屬礦物包括方鉛礦、黃鐵礦、閃鋅礦以及黃銅礦。
The Lin Ma Hang ore deposit has 5 working levels, containing major metallic minerals including galena, pyrite, sphalerite, and chalcopyrite.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.108
geography
原文冇時間標籤 · 蓮麻坑
蓮麻坑礦區主要岩石包括大帽山組粗粒火山灰岩屑晶體凝灰斑岩和落馬洲片岩。
The main rocks of the Lin Ma Hang mining area include the coarse ash crystal tuff porphyry of the Tai Mo Shan Formation and the Lok Ma Chau Schist.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.110
geography
原文冇時間標籤 · 蓮麻坑
蓮麻坑一帶地層屬大帽山組,其組成包括一層厚凝灰岩,並夾雜沉積巖層。
The strata around Lin Ma Hang belong to the Tai Mo Shan Formation, which consists of a thick tuff layer intercalated with sedimentary layers.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.110
geography
原文冇時間標籤 · 蓮麻坑
蓮麻坑一帶所見的礦化,普遍被視作中深至淺成熱液型礦牀,而產生這些礦化的熱液,來源為大帽山凝灰斑岩。
The mineralisation found in the Lin Ma Hang area is generally regarded as mesothermal to epithermal hydrothermal deposits, and the hydrothermal fluids that produced this mineralisation originated from the Tai Mo Shan tuff porphyry.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.111
geography
原文冇時間標籤 · 沙頭角海
鹿頸位於沙頭角海,環境為泥灘及濕地,面向北,前往難度1。
Luk Keng is located at Starling Inlet, with a mudflat and wetland environment, facing north, and an access difficulty of 1.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.659
geography
原文冇時間標籤 · 沙頭角海
榕樹凹灣位於沙頭角海,環境為泥灘,面向北,前往難度3。
Yung Shue Au Wan is located in Starling Inlet, with a mudflat environment, facing north, and an access difficulty of 3.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.659
geography
原文冇時間標籤 · 沙頭角
沙頭角斷層全長55公里,起點為沙頭角,途經青龍頭,終點在大嶼山貝澳。
The Sha Tau Kok Fault is 55 kilometres long, starting at Sha Tau Kok, passing through Tsing Lung Tau, and ending at Pui O on Lantau Island.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.193
geography
原文冇時間標籤 · 沙頭角海
沙頭角海屬遮蔽水域,集水範圍不大,海底深度不足10米。
Starling Inlet is a sheltered water body with a small catchment area and a seabed depth of less than 10 metres.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.55
geography
十九世紀 · 蓮麻坑
香港東北部有全港最大鉛礦場,名為蓮麻坑鉛礦,十九世紀時被發現。
In northeastern Hong Kong there is the largest lead mine in the territory, named Lin Ma Hang Lead Mine, discovered in the 19th century.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.108
geography
原文冇時間標籤 · 新界北
新界北的擔水坑,源頭為麻雀嶺,出口為沙頭角海,河流級別為2級。
The Tam Shui Hang in northern New Territories has its source at Ma Chai Leng and its outlet at Starling Inlet, and is a grade 2 river.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.637
geography
原文冇時間標籤 · 新界北
新界北的荔枝窩河,源頭為吊燈籠,出口為沙頭角海,河流級別為4級。
The Lai Chi Wo River in the northern New Territories has its source at Tiu Tang Lung and its outlet at Starling Inlet, and is a grade 4 river.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.637
geography
原文冇時間標籤 · 新界北
新界北的麻雀石澗,源頭為麻雀嶺,出口為沙頭角海,河流級別為2級。
The Ma Chuek Stream in northern New Territories has its source at Ma Chuek Ling and its outlet at Starling Inlet, with a river order of 2.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.637
geography
原文冇時間標籤 · 新界北
新界北的南涌河,源頭為黃嶺,出口為沙頭角海,河流級別為4級。
The Nam Chung River in northern New Territories has its source at Wong Leng and its outlet at Starling Inlet, and is a grade 4 river.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.638
geography
原文冇時間標籤 · 新界北
新界北的沙頭角河,源頭為伯公坳,出口為沙頭角海,河流級別為3級。
The Sha Tau Kok River in northern New Territories has its source at Pak Kung Au and its outlet at Starling Inlet, and is a grade 3 river.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.637
geography
原文冇時間標籤 · 新界北
新界北的鹹坑,源頭為減龍嶺,出口為沙頭角海,河流級別為3級。
Ham Hang in northern New Territories has its source at Kam Lung Ling and its outlet at Starling Inlet, and is a Grade 3 river.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.638
geography
原文冇時間標籤 · 鴉洲
鴉洲位於沙頭角海,屬北區,面積0.012平方公里。
A Chau is located at Starling Inlet, belongs to the North District, and has an area of 0.012 square kilometres.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.648
geography
原文冇時間標籤 · 沙頭角海
亞公灣位於沙頭角海,環境為泥灘,面向北,前往難度3。
A Kung Wan is located in Starling Inlet, with a mudflat environment, facing north, and an access difficulty of 3.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.659
geography
原文冇時間標籤 · 蓮麻坑
於深圳河之上大約90米處,可見到落馬洲片岩的露頭,而部分位置更可達400米以上的高度。
About 90 metres above the Shenzhen River, outcrops of Lok Ma Chau Schist can be seen, and in some places they reach heights of over 400 metres.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.110
geography
原文冇時間標籤 · 蓮麻坑
在蓮麻坑,具經濟價值的礦化主要賦存於受熱液蝕變影響的片岩與凝灰岩之內。
At Lin Ma Hang, economically valuable mineralisation occurs mainly within schist and tuff affected by hydrothermal alteration.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.111
geography
原文冇時間標籤 · 蓮麻坑
在新界東北的蓮麻坑、大嶼山的梅窩與蓮花山,以及大帽山一帶,石英脈中均能發現方鉛礦。
Galena can be found in quartz veins at Lin Ma Hang in northeast New Territories, Mui Wo and Lin Fa Shan on Lantau Island, and around Tai Mo Shan.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.181
geography
中侏羅紀 · 蓮麻坑
這層凝灰岩的生成年代可追溯至中侏羅紀,距今大約一億六千五百萬年至一億六千萬年。
This tuff layer was formed during the Middle Jurassic, approximately 165 million to 160 million years ago.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.110
geography
原文冇時間標籤 · 荔枝窩
荔枝窩位居沙頭角慶春約七村聯盟核心,昔日兼具教育及經濟活動基地角色。
Lai Chi Wo was at the core of the Seven Villages Alliance of the Hing Chun Yeuk in Sha Tau Kok and formerly served as a base for both educational and economic activities.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.121
heritage
距今約7000年 · 香港
考古發現顯示,大嶼山石壁東灣、北區沙頭角新村及西貢滘西洲等地,存有距今約7000年的人類文化遺址。
Archaeological discoveries show that human cultural sites dating back about 7,000 years exist at Tung Wan on Shek Pik, Lantau Island, San Tsuen in Sha Tau Kok, North District, and Kiu Tsui Chau, Sai Kung.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.204
history
原文冇時間標籤 · 香港
考古遺跡方面,約七千年前先民活動痕跡見於大嶼山石壁東灣、北區沙頭角新村與西貢滘西洲等地。
In terms of archaeological remains, traces of ancestors' activities about 7,000 years ago are found at Tung Wan on Shek Pik, Lantau Island, San Tsuen in Sha Tau Kok, North District, and Kiu Tsui Chau, Sai Kung.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.231
history
辛亥革命時期 · 蓮麻坑
蓮麻坑村居民葉定仕是辛亥革命時期的重要人物,曾出任同盟會暹羅分會會長。
Yip Ting-sze, a resident of Lin Ma Hang Village, was an important figure during the Xinhai Revolution and once served as chairman of the Siam branch of the Tongmenghui.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.129
history
清初 · 香港
遷界範圍涵蓋香港島、九龍及各島嶼沿海50裏,元朗新田和沙頭角分別是西北及東北界線起點。
The boundary evacuation covered 50 li of coastline on Hong Kong Island, Kowloon and the outlying islands, with Yuen Long San Tin and Sha Tau Kok as the starting points of the northwestern and northeastern boundaries respectively.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.377
history
清初遷海復界後 · 北區
清初復界後,客家人遷入北區東部及北部建村,組成沙頭角十約、打鼓嶺六約等鄉村同盟。
After the lifting of the coastal evacuation in the early Qing, Hakka people moved into the eastern and northern parts of the North District and established villages, forming rural alliances such as the Sha Tau Kok Ten Yeuk and the Ta Kwu Ling Six Yeuk.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.128
history
日佔期間 · 蓮麻坑
日佔期間,日軍曾在蓮麻坑進行小規模採礦作業。
During the Japanese occupation, the Japanese army carried out small-scale mining operations at Lin Ma Hang.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.108
history
原文冇時間標籤 · 蓮麻坑
容閎長子容覲彤曾在蓮麻坑經營礦山八年。
Yung Hin-tung, the eldest son of Yung Wing, ran a mine at Lin Ma Hang for eight years.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.129
history
原文冇時間標籤 · 香港
香港昔日鹽田分佈地點包括大嶼山、屯門、大埔、沙頭角、西貢以及觀塘等多個地區。
Former salt fields in Hong Kong were distributed in various areas including Lantau Island, Tuen Mun, Tai Po, Sha Tau Kok, Sai Kung and Kwun Tong.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.164
history
回歸前 · 沙頭角
在1997年香港主權移交之前,沙頭角中英街曾處於中國與英國雙方共同管理的狀態。
Before the transfer of sovereignty over Hong Kong in 1997, Chung Ying Street in Sha Tau Kok was under the joint management of China and Britain.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.130
history
二十世紀中 · 香港
在二十世紀其中一個時期,香港產鹽的地點僅限於三個,分別是大澳、屯門新墟以及沙頭角八哥灣。
During one period of the twentieth century, salt was produced in only three places in Hong Kong, namely Tai O, Tuen Mun San Hui and Pat Kok Wan in Sha Tau Kok.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.164
history
秦漢時期(公元前221—220) · 大嶼山白芒、沙頭角新村
在秦漢時期,南越國陶器有數件於大嶼山白芒與沙頭角新村遺址被發掘出來。
During the Qin and Han periods, several pieces of Nanyue pottery were excavated at the Pak Mong site on Lantau Island and the San Tsuen site in Sha Tau Kok.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.232
history
日佔時期 · 蓮麻坑
在日軍佔領香港期間,由於鉛屬於關鍵軍事物資,日方遂於蓮麻坑鉛礦的主要礦區內進行礦石開採。
During the Japanese occupation of Hong Kong, because lead was a critical military material, the Japanese mined ore in the main mining area of the Lin Ma Hang lead mine.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.109
history
原文冇時間標籤 · 蓮麻坑
蓮麻坑礦場於全盛時期,僱用礦工數目曾達2000人。
At its peak, the Lin Ma Hang mine employed as many as 2,000 miners.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.109
labour
原文冇時間標籤 · 沙頭角海
吉澳組岩石以粗粒砂岩、礫巖及鈣質角礫巖為主。
The rocks of the Kat O Formation consist mainly of coarse-grained sandstone, conglomerate and calcareous breccia.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.108
nature
原文冇時間標籤 · 蓮麻坑、針山、馬鞍山
蓮麻坑、針山與馬鞍山這三處地方,戴維斯都曾前往並展開地質考察,且次數不止一次。
Davis visited and conducted geological surveys at Lin Ma Hang, Needle Hill and Ma On Shan more than once.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.228
nature
原文冇時間標籤 · 北區
蓮麻坑河穿越蓮麻坑村與周邊低窪地帶,該處棲息著大約二十種原產於香港的淡水魚類。
The Lin Ma Hang River flows through Lin Ma Hang Village and the surrounding low-lying area, which is home to about twenty species of freshwater fish native to Hong Kong.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.128
nature
原文冇時間標籤 · 北區
蓮麻坑鉛礦洞是蝙蝠棲息地,分佈包括棕果蝠等多種蝙蝠。
The Lin Ma Hang lead mine is a bat habitat, hosting species including the brown fruit bat.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.127
nature
原文冇時間標籤 · 沙頭角海
沙頭角海南岸的吉澳組構成受斷層限制的小型沉積盆地。
The Kat O Formation on the south shore of Sha Tau Kok Hoi forms a small fault-bounded sedimentary basin.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.108
nature
原文冇時間標籤 · 香港
沙頭角及大嶼山䃟頭為圓尾鱟在本港的主要繁殖地。
Sha Tau Kok and Sham Tau on Lantau Island are the main breeding grounds of the mangrove horseshoe crab in Hong Kong.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.401
nature
原文冇時間標籤 · 沙頭角丫洲
薇甘菊纏繞沙頭角丫洲鷺鳥林的樹木,令樹木死亡,鷺鳥最終棄用該處。
Mikania micrantha entwines the trees in the egretry on A Chau in Sha Tau Kok, causing the trees to die, and the egrets eventually abandon the site.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.518
nature
原文冇時間標籤 · 香港
香港境內具相當規模的金屬礦牀,涵蓋蓮麻坑出產的方鉛礦、針山所產的黑鎢礦,還有馬鞍山的磁鐵礦。
Metal ore deposits of considerable scale in Hong Kong include galena from Lin Ma Hang, wolframite from Needle Hill, and magnetite from Ma On Shan.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.98
nature
原文冇時間標籤 · 沙頭角海
幼年圓尾鱟多見於沙頭角海的泥灘,特別是紅樹林附近潮位較高處。
Juvenile Chinese horseshoe crabs are commonly found on the mudflats of Starling Inlet, especially near mangroves at higher tidal levels.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.401
nature
原文冇時間標籤 · 梧桐寨
在梧桐寨的鉛鋅礦牀中,其岩石組成以火山礫與火山灰晶屑凝灰岩為主,此特徵和蓮麻坑的情況相當接近。
In the lead-zinc deposit at Ng Tung Chai, the rock composition is mainly volcanic lapilli and volcanic ash crystal tuff, a feature quite similar to the situation at Lin Ma Hang.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.114
nature
原文冇時間標籤 · 新界
在新界林村谷、烏蛟騰及沙頭角附近,至今仍存有若干保存狀況良好的風水林。
Several well-preserved fung shui woods still exist in the Lam Tsuen Valley, Wu Kau Tang and near Sha Tau Kok in the New Territories.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.461
nature
原文冇時間標籤 · 香港
這種俗稱「活化石」的動物,過往在本港泥灘頗為普遍,白泥、大埔及沙頭角一帶皆有牠們的蹤跡。
This animal, commonly known as a 'living fossil', was formerly quite common on Hong Kong's mudflats, with traces found in the areas of Pak Nai, Tai Po and Sha Tau Kok.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.286
nature
原文冇時間標籤 · 北區
北區水上人社群的主要聚居處,包括沙頭角與吉澳兩地。
The main settlements of the boat-dwelling communities in the North District included Sha Tau Kok and Kat O.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.129
population
原文冇時間標籤 · 新界
鄧氏有一房本居錦田,後來分遷至大埔大埔頭、沙頭角萊洞、粉嶺龍躍頭、屯門紫田村及元朗廈村。
One branch of the Tang clan originally lived in Kam Tin and later branched out to Tai Po Tau in Tai Po, Loi Tung in Sha Tau Kok, Lung Yeuk Tau in Fanling, Tsz Tin Tsuen in Tuen Mun, and Ha Tsuen in Yuen Long.
After the lifting of the ban, Hakka people mostly migrated to remote and barren lands for cultivation, distributed in Sha Tin, Sai Kung, Tai Po, Yuen Long, Sha Tau Kok, and in Kowloon areas such as Tsuen Wan, Cha Kwo Ling, Lei Yue Mun, and Kowloon City.
The Hoklo, also known as Fuklo or Holo, trace their ancestry to Fujian, later settled in the Chaoshan and Hailufeng areas of eastern Guangdong, and eventually moved to Hong Kong, where they are distributed around Cheung Chau, Sha Tau Kok and Peng Chau, forming another local fishing community.
Hakkas established settlements in the hilly areas of eastern New Territories and the southwest, covering many places including Ma Wan, Tsing Yi, Tsuen Wan, Sai Kung and Sha Tau Kok.
County gazetteer records show that there were at least 86 Hakka villages in Hong Kong, including Lin Ma Hang, Man Uk Pin, and Kowloon Tong, and the trend of Hakka families continuously moving in continued into the late Qing period.
More than ten Han dynasty sites have been found in Hong Kong, with settlements concentrated on coastal sandbars or hills such as Lung Kwu Sheung Tan in Tuen Mun, Sha Tau Kok and Sha Ha in Sai Kung.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.232
population
原文冇時間標籤 · 沙頭角山咀村
位於沙頭角山咀村的協天宮,以關帝為祭祀對象。
The Kwan Tai Temple in Shan Tsui Village, Sha Tau Kok, is dedicated to Kwan Tai.
After the end of the Second World War, cross-boundary facilities along Hong Kong's northern boundary were strengthened, and passages such as Lo Wu, Man Kam To and Sha Tau Kok were gradually established.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.129
transport
原文冇時間標籤
深港西部通道有助減輕落馬洲、文錦渡及沙頭角三個跨境通道所承受的交通壓力。
The Shenzhen–Hong Kong Western Corridor helps relieve the traffic pressure on the three cross-boundary passages of Lok Ma Chau, Man Kam To and Sha Tau Kok.