原文冇時間標籤 · 吐露港西徑
汀角攀樹蟹亦見於吐露港西徑及西貢土瓜坪的紅樹林,現時僅香港有記錄。
The Ting Kok tree-climbing crab is also found in the mangroves of Sai Keng in Tolo Harbour and To Kwu Pai in Sai Kung, and is currently recorded only in Hong Kong.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.413
Tolo Harbour · Undated in the source
呢一頁係「吐露港」呢條軸嘅原文未繫年,共 76 條條目(公元 undated 至 undated)。 逐條附第一官方來源、原書頁碼同「引用呢條」。
76 archive entries for the Undated in the source of this entity axis, each with its primary official source and archive page number.
條目點樣揀、有咩已知缺口、相關統計同口徑提示,一律喺軸頁交代;呢一頁只列原文條目本身,唔會新增或者改寫任何事實。 同一批條目亦可能出現喺其他軸(志錄一條條目可以同時提到幾個地方),各軸各自完整。
引用每條都可以引用:按條目下面嘅「引用呢條」,可以揀中文腳註/中文參考書目/APA/Chicago 四種格式並複製。 書名、出版者、年份同頁碼一律由已登記來源同生成檔派生,頁面一條都唔會手寫;年份取來源登記嘅出版年, 來源未登記出版年嘅,引文改用查閱日期並寫明。
Every entry is citable. Press “Cite this entry” for a Chinese footnote, Chinese bibliography, APA or Chicago note — all derived from the registered source and the generated archive, never hand-written. If a registered source has no publication year, the citation prints the access date and says so.
《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態 Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Natural Resources and Ecology
中文腳註香港地方志中心,《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(查閱日期 2026-10-18),頁 〈頁碼〉,/chronicle/archive/undated#〈條目編號〉。
APAHong Kong Chronicles Institute. Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Natural Resources and Ecology (p. 〈頁碼〉). Accessed 2026-10-18. /chronicle/archive/undated#〈條目編號〉
《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Territory, Geography and Population
中文腳註香港地方志中心,《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(查閱日期 2026-10-18),頁 〈頁碼〉,/chronicle/archive/undated/6#〈條目編號〉。
APAHong Kong Chronicles Institute. Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Territory, Geography and Population (p. 〈頁碼〉). Accessed 2026-10-18. /chronicle/archive/undated/6#〈條目編號〉
《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育 Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Environmental Protection and Conservation
中文腳註香港地方志中心,《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(查閱日期 2026-10-18),頁 〈頁碼〉,/chronicle/archive/undated/7#〈條目編號〉。
APAHong Kong Chronicles Institute. Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Environmental Protection and Conservation (p. 〈頁碼〉). Accessed 2026-10-18. /chronicle/archive/undated/7#〈條目編號〉
《香港志·自然》自然環境 Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Natural Environment
中文腳註香港地方志中心,《香港志·自然》自然環境(查閱日期 2026-10-18),頁 〈頁碼〉,/chronicle/archive/undated/9#〈條目編號〉。
APAHong Kong Chronicles Institute. Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Natural Environment (p. 〈頁碼〉). Accessed 2026-10-18. /chronicle/archive/undated/9#〈條目編號〉
Substitute the entry’s page number and ID (shown as 〈頁碼〉/〈條目編號〉) into the pattern above. The same templates, plus rules and limits, are in the citation block of /api/v1/archive.json.
原文冇時間標籤 · 吐露港西徑
The Ting Kok tree-climbing crab is also found in the mangroves of Sai Keng in Tolo Harbour and To Kwu Pai in Sai Kung, and is currently recorded only in Hong Kong.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.413
原文冇時間標籤 · 吐露港海星灣
More than 700 soldier crabs were recorded gathering to feed within a 25-square-metre area at Starfish Bay in Tolo Harbour and the Kei Ling Ha sea mudflat.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.415
南漢至明代 · 吐露港
From the Southern Han period until the Ming dynasty, Tolo Harbour was an important site for pearl gathering by successive governments.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.143
原文冇時間標籤 · 吐露港
The water in Tolo Harbour in Tai Po takes an average of 28 days to exchange, and red tides tend to occur in early summer.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.274
原文冇時間標籤 · 香港
The eastern waters consist of four water quality control zones: Mirs Bay, Port Shelter, Tolo Harbour and Tolo Channel.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.376
原文冇時間標籤 · 吐露港
The compliance rate with water quality objectives in Tolo Harbour is usually between 50% and 80%.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.376
原文冇時間標籤 · 吐露港
The hinterland of Tolo Harbour includes new towns such as Sha Tin and Tai Po, as well as old villages and livestock farms not connected to the sewerage system.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.376
原文冇時間標籤 · 吐露港
The annual volume of water discharged to the sea via groundwater from the Tolo Harbour catchment is estimated at about 77 million cubic metres.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.434
原文冇時間標籤 · 吐露港
Rivers within the Tolo Harbour catchment discharge a total of 94 million cubic metres of runoff into the sea each year.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.434
原文冇時間標籤 · 吐露港
The dissolved oxygen compliance rate in Tolo Harbour has long been low, with a rate of zero in some years.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.376
原文冇時間標籤 · 吐露港
The water quality of Tolo Harbour has improved steadily over the past 30 years.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.376
原文冇時間標籤 · 吐露港
Tolo Harbour is a semi-enclosed shallow water body with a narrow outlet and a low water exchange rate with Mirs Bay.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.376
原文冇時間標籤 · 大鵬灣
Water quality around Tolo Harbour is noticeably worse than that of Mirs Bay and Port Shelter, while Mirs Bay and Port Shelter basically remain at a better level.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.507
原文冇時間標籤 · 吐露港
In summer, Tolo Harbour often experiences temperature and salinity stratification, which hinders water mixing and easily causes hypoxia on the seabed.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.376
原文冇時間標籤 · 香港
The eastern waters of Hong Kong include three water quality control zones: Mirs Bay, Port Shelter, and Tolo Harbour and Channel.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.505
原文冇時間標籤 · 吐露港
In Tolo Harbour, Mirs Bay and the waters of the Southern District, total phytoplankton density is relatively high; of 932 red tide incidents, about 70% occurred at these three locations.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.381
原文冇時間標籤 · 香港
Green-lipped mussels collected in Tolo Harbour and the inner Tolo Channel of Mirs Bay showed better integrity, while samples from Ma Wan, Sok Kwu Wan and Tsim Sha Tsui showed relatively low integrity.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.387
二十世紀 · 大埔
After entering the twentieth century, the Tai Po and Tolo Harbour areas were particularly significantly affected by storm surges.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.591
原文冇時間標籤 · 吐露港、西貢內海、大潭港
Inner bays sheltered by headlands have weaker wave energy, such as Tolo Harbour, Yim Tin Tsai, Kau Sai Chau, Tai Tam Harbour and San Shek Wan at Yan O.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.280
原文冇時間標籤 · 吐露港與大鵬灣
The Sedimentary Rock Region covers the Tolo Harbour and Mirs Bay areas.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.239
原文冇時間標籤 · 香港
This geopark consists of two themed areas, namely the volcanic rock area and the sedimentary rock area; the former is located around Sai Kung in eastern New Territories, while the latter spans both shores of Tolo Harbour in the northeast and its surrounding areas.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.117
侏羅紀 · 吐露港
Sporadic outcrops of the Tai O Formation can also be seen at Kei Ling Ha Hoi, Sham Chung, and the area near the Chinese University (at Tolo Harbour in the New Territories).
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.97
原文冇時間標籤 · 香港
Mirs Bay, Port Shelter, together with Tolo Harbour and Tolo Channel Water Control Zones, all fall within the eastern waters.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.375
原文冇時間標籤 · 大嶼山水口、吐露港海星灣
Low-wave beaches have finer sand and flatter surfaces with more species, such as Shui Hau on Lantau and Starfish Bay in Tolo Harbour.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.282
原文冇時間標籤 · 吐露港、南大嶼山
Beaches with weaker wave action include Hoi Sing Wan in Tolo Harbour and Shui Hau on South Lantau.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.282
原文冇時間標籤 · 林村河下游
The lower course of the Lam Tsuen River starts from the east side of the Tai Po Tau pumping station and runs to Tolo Harbour, where it has been artificially channelised and the former natural landform has disappeared.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.443
原文冇時間標籤 · 馬屎洲
Ma Shi Chau is located in Tolo Harbour, belongs to Tai Po District, and has an area of 0.53 square kilometres.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.646
原文冇時間標籤 · 香港
Tolo Harbour, Sai Kung Hoi, and the waters around Mirs Bay all fall within the eastern oceanic-type sea area.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.499
原文冇時間標籤 · 赤門海峽
The depth of Tolo Channel north of Tolo Harbour increases towards the northeast.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.54
原文冇時間標籤 · 吐露港
The groundwater catchment basin of Tolo Harbour is the largest in Hong Kong, covering about 160 square kilometres.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.457
原文冇時間標籤 · 吐露港
The Chimeng Formation crops out at Deep Bay Point on the eastern shore of Tolo Harbour and at Nai Chung on the southern shore, and the rocks contain Jurassic ammonite fossils.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.97
原文冇時間標籤 · 吐露港
The rocky coast near Tolo Harbour is mainly composed of sandstone, whose rock structure is loose and has a relatively high porosity.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.279
原文冇時間標籤 · 吐露港
Average annual rainfall near Tolo Harbour is about 2,400 millimetres, and the catchment basin collects about 384 million cubic metres of rainwater annually.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.457
原文冇時間標籤 · 吐露港
Tolo Harbour has a water depth of between 5 and 15 metres and is a relatively shallow bay.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.54
原文冇時間標籤 · 吐露港
The rocks along the coast of Tolo Harbour are mainly sandstone, which is relatively loose and highly porous.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.280
原文冇時間標籤 · 吐露港
The average annual rainfall around Tolo Harbour is about 2,400 mm; its catchment can collect about 384 million cubic metres of rainwater annually, of which about 20% becomes groundwater through infiltration, amounting to about 77 million cubic metres.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.457
原文冇時間標籤 · 吐露港
The length of the rocky shore wave zone in the Tolo area ranges from 21.3 to 56.2 kilometres.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.280
原文冇時間標籤 · 吐露港
The rock assemblage in the Tolo area includes siltstone, sandstone, biotite granite and crystal tuff.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.280
原文冇時間標籤 · 梧桐寨
Ng Tung Chai Waterfall belongs to the upper reaches of Lam Tsuen River, whose water flows through Lam Tsuen Valley and finally into Tolo Harbour.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.113
原文冇時間標籤 · 香港
Hong Kong has about 60 mangrove sites with a total area of about 600 hectares, distributed across six regions covering Sai Kung, northeastern New Territories and Tolo Harbour, as well as Deep Bay, Lantau Island and Hong Kong Island.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.536
原文冇時間標籤 · 香港
There are no fewer than five sizable groundwater catchment basins in Hong Kong, including those of Tolo Harbour and Tung Chung.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.457
原文冇時間標籤 · 丫洲
A Chau is located in Tolo Harbour, belongs to Tai Po District, and has an area of 0.035 square kilometres.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.648
原文冇時間標籤 · 吐露港
Rocks of the Yim Tin Tsai Formation are widely distributed, with the Tolo Harbour area as the main outcrop, and are also found on Lantau Island, Lamma Island and the southern tip of Hong Kong Island.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.101
原文冇時間標籤 · 香港
From the northern shore of Tolo Harbour to the Mirs Bay area, together with the Wong Chuk Kok Tsui peninsula and the Pat Sin Leng range in Tai Po, these cuesta landforms have developed in accordance with the bedding of sedimentary rocks.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.43
原文冇時間標籤 · 大步海
From the Five Dynasties Southern Han through the Kangxi period of the Qing, the authorities collected pearls at Dabu Sea (near present-day Tolo Harbour) and set up a department to oversee it.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.527
五代十國時期 · 吐露港
During the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period, the Southern Han regime established Meichuan Du at Tolo Harbour to take charge of pearl gathering.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.23
五代十國時期(約907—979) · 屯門鎮、大步海
During the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period, the Southern Han regime stationed troops at Tuen Mun Town and designated Tai Po Hoi (present-day Tolo Harbour) as a key area for pearl collection.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.232
原文冇時間標籤 · 吐露港
In the rhyolites of the Shing Mun Formation and the Lai Chi Chong Formation, quartz crystals reach up to 7 mm, while potassium feldspar and plagioclase crystals are limited to 3 mm.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.161
原文冇時間標籤 · 新界大帽山
The rocks of the Shing Mun Formation are mainly distributed near Tai Mo Shan in the New Territories and north of Tolo Harbour.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.102
原文冇時間標籤 · 吐露港
The rhyolite of the Shing Mun Formation and Lai Chi Chong Formation is located on the southern side of the Tolo Harbour channel, is dark grey, and reaches a thickness of 35 metres.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.161
泥盆紀 · 赤門海峽
The Devonian rocks north of Tolo Channel form a northeast-trending ridge extending from Tolo Harbour to Wong Chuk Kok Tsui.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.92
二疊紀 · 吐露港
The main outcrops of the Permian Tai Po Hoi Formation are distributed around Ma Shi Chau and Yau Chau in Tolo Harbour.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.96
原文冇時間標籤 · 吐露港
Protoreaster nodosus is commonly found around Tolo Harbour, and some individuals have only four arms.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.429
原文冇時間標籤 · 吐露港
It is estimated that the Yim Tin Tsai Formation around Tolo Harbour is about 200 metres thick and lies conformably over the sedimentary rocks of the Jurassic Tolo Channel Formation.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.102
原文冇時間標籤 · 香港
Seagrass beds can be found at San Tau on Lantau Island, Pak Nai at Lau Fau Shan, and areas such as Lai Chi Wo and Tolo Harbour.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.277
原文冇時間標籤 · 吐露港
Coral communities can be found at Red石門, the area around Wong Wan Chau, Tung Ping Chau and the inner sea of Tolo Harbour.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.293
原文冇時間標籤 · 吐露港
A species of the family Eunicidae was recorded in waters near Tolo Harbour, and its name derives from Hong Kong.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.445
引用名稱學名 Marphysa hongkongensa
原文冇時間標籤 · 香港
Horseshoe crabs are no longer found at former distribution sites such as Lung Kwu Tan and Tolo Harbour, and their numbers in Deep Bay have also dropped sharply.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.401
原文冇時間標籤 · 香港
There are no fewer than 49 mudflats in Hong Kong, mainly distributed around Tolo Harbour and along the western coast.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.501
原文冇時間標籤 · 吐露港
Townsend studied sea urchins and echinoderms within the coral reef areas of Tolo Harbour, and the findings were presented at a marine biology symposium held in Mordialloc.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.428
原文冇時間標籤 · 吐露港
Rocky shores with weak wave action are found at Tolo Harbour, the inner sea of Sai Kung at Yim Tin Tsai, Kau Sai Chau and Tai Tam Harbour.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.500
原文冇時間標籤 · 吐露港
Sheltered bay beaches such as Starfish Bay in Tolo Harbour and Shui Hau on south Lantau have weaker wave action and finer sand.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.501
原文冇時間標籤 · 吐露港海星灣
Small and intermittent seagrass communities are occasionally seen at Starfish Bay in Tolo Harbour.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.291
原文冇時間標籤 · 香港
Because of the relatively enclosed topography of Tolo Harbour and the northeastern coast of Hong Kong, wave action there is weaker than on the eastern and southeastern coasts.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.499
原文冇時間標籤 · 馬屎洲
On the northwestern shore of Ma Shi Chau and the southeastern shore of Yim Tin Tsai in Tolo Harbour, a basal breccia layer more than 30 m thick of the Yim Tin Tsai Formation can be seen.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.102
原文冇時間標籤 · 吐露港
There are several mudflats at Lo Wai, Yung Shue O, Sai Keng and Nga Yiu Tau in Tolo Harbour.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.501
泥盆紀 · 白沙頭洲
Tolo Harbour is adjacent to Pak Sha Tau Chau, which is at the southwesternmost end of the Wong Chuk Kok Tsui Peninsula.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.92
原文冇時間標籤 · 吐露港
Seagrasses in Tolo Harbour are distributed at Starfish Bay and Ting Kok.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.292
原文冇時間標籤 · 吐露港
Tree-climbing behaviour of Cerithidea species can be observed on the sandy mudflats and mangroves around Tolo Harbour.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.420
原文冇時間標籤 · 吐露港
The area from Tolo Harbour to North Sai Kung was formerly rich in penguin wing oysters and concave pearl oysters.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.425
一戰後 · 吐露港北岸、赤門海峽、鳳凰笏
After World War I, Han Lei discovered ammonite and bivalve fossils in the sedimentary strata at Fung Wong Wat along the Tolo Channel on the northern shore of Tolo Harbour.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.226
原文冇時間標籤 · 吐露港
Holothuria leucospilota and Stichopus chloronotus eject Cuvierian tubules to entangle predators when disturbed.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.429
原文冇時間標籤 · 吐露港
Echinometra mathaei is commonly found on sandy-mud substrates in the lower intertidal zone of Tolo Harbour.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.429
原文冇時間標籤 · 香港
On lower-energy rocky shores such as Ma Shi Chau and Lai Chi Chong in Tolo Harbour and Tai Tam Harbour on Hong Kong Island, longer-bodied snail species can be seen.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.419
二疊紀 · 馬屎洲
Two distinctly different rock facies of the Tai Po Sea Formation can be seen at Ma Shi Chau in Tolo Harbour.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.96
原文冇時間標籤 · 新界
Hoklo people settled along the eastern coast of the New Territories and on outlying islands such as Tolo Harbour, Cheung Chau and Peng Chau.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.295
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