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《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育 Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Environmental Protection and Conservation
APAHong Kong Chronicles Institute. Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Environmental Protection and Conservation (p. 〈頁碼〉). Accessed 2026-10-18. /chronicle/archive/2003#〈條目編號〉
《香港志·自然》自然環境 Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Natural Environment
APAHong Kong Chronicles Institute. Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Natural Resources and Ecology (p. 〈頁碼〉). Accessed 2026-10-18. /chronicle/archive/2008#〈條目編號〉
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The Legislative Council's Public Works Subcommittee questioned the waste of public funds when approving funding, after the Environment, Transport and Works Bureau removed part of the noise barriers on the Tolo Highway in 2003 on the grounds of damaging the landscape.
In 2005, a government consultation document proposed establishing a fisheries protection area of 137 square kilometres in Tolo Harbour and Port Shelter.
The same study estimated that the daily submarine groundwater discharge in Tolo Harbour at Plover Cove during spring tides increased to 17,000 cubic metres.
In 2011, a hydrogeological study by the University of Hong Kong completed nutrient concentration analysis of groundwater and river water around Tolo Harbour.
Research estimates show that groundwater recharge received by Tolo Harbour was about 384 million cubic metres, while the volume of water flowing into the harbour from rivers was about 187 million cubic metres.
Research shows that groundwater around Tolo Harbour contained lower levels of total inorganic phosphorus than river water, while its total dissolved inorganic nitrogen and total dissolved silicate contents were higher than those of river water.
Lee Chun-ming and other researchers announced in 2012 that the total offshore groundwater discharge in Tolo Harbour, estimated from radium-226 concentrations, reached 8.28×10^6 cubic metres per day.
In a study published in 2014, Luo Xin and other scholars used 224Ra and 223Ra as tracers to estimate the total offshore groundwater discharge in Tolo Harbour at between 1.2 and 3.0×10^6 cubic metres.
A study published in 2014 showed that the net terrestrial discharge of offshore groundwater in Tolo Harbour ranged from 2.1 to 5.5×10^5 cubic metres per day.
A 2014 study estimated the offshore groundwater discharge in Tolo Harbour at 5.7 to 7.9×10^5 cubic metres per day in the upper layer and 0.3 to 2.0×10^5 cubic metres per day in the bottom layer.
In 2016, researchers collected a total of 19 sedimentary rock samples from both sides of Tolo Channel and near Tolo Harbour, and conducted detrital zircon U-Pb dating on them.
In January 2016, a red tide caused by Karenia mikimotoi damaged fish culture zones in northern Sai Kung and eastern Tolo Harbour, with estimated economic losses of nearly $30 million.
This species, named the Ting Kok tree-climbing crab, was formally described in 2017, and the mangroves at Ting Kok in Tolo Harbour are its type locality.
When Super Typhoon Mangkhut struck Hong Kong in 2018, the storm surge measured at Tolo Harbour was 3.40 metres, the highest storm surge ever recorded in Hong Kong.
In September 2018, Mangkhut set the highest storm surge records in Victoria Harbour and Tolo Harbour since the Observatory began instrumental records in 1954.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.709
extreme-weather
來源 Sources
呢一期條目引用 3 個已登記來源(一律《香港志》電子書同官方刊物本身,唔會引用二手轉述)。
《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育 · 香港地方志中心 / Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Environmental Protection and Conservation
《香港志·自然》自然環境 · 香港地方志中心 / Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Natural Environment
《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態 · 香港地方志中心 / Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Natural Resources and Ecology