Tuen Mun · Undated in the source
呢一頁係「屯門」呢條軸嘅原文未繫年，共 156 條條目（公元 undated 至 undated）。 逐條附第一官方來源、原書頁碼同「引用呢條」。
156 archive entries for the Undated in the source of this entity axis, each with its primary official source and archive page number.
條目點樣揀、有咩已知缺口、相關統計同口徑提示，一律喺軸頁交代；呢一頁只列原文條目本身，唔會新增或者改寫任何事實。 同一批條目亦可能出現喺其他軸（志錄一條條目可以同時提到幾個地方），各軸各自完整。
引用每條都可以引用：按條目下面嘅「引用呢條」，可以揀中文腳註／中文參考書目／APA／Chicago 四種格式並複製。 書名、出版者、年份同頁碼一律由已登記來源同生成檔派生，頁面一條都唔會手寫；年份取來源登記嘅出版年， 來源未登記出版年嘅，引文改用查閱日期並寫明。
Every entry is citable. Press “Cite this entry” for a Chinese footnote, Chinese bibliography, APA or Chicago note — all derived from the registered source and the generated archive, never hand-written. If a registered source has no publication year, the citation prints the access date and says so.
《香港志·總述 大事記》（公元前 5000 年至 2017 年，共 6,500 多條大事） Hong Kong Chronicles: Overview and Chronology (c. 5000 BC–2017, over 6,500 events)
中文腳註香港地方志中心，《香港志·總述 大事記》（公元前 5000 年至 2017 年，共 6,500 多條大事），2020，頁 〈頁碼〉，/chronicle/archive/undated#〈條目編號〉。
APAHong Kong Chronicles Institute (2020). Hong Kong Chronicles: Overview and Chronology (c. 5000 BC–2017, over 6,500 events) (p. 〈頁碼〉). /chronicle/archive/undated#〈條目編號〉
《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態 Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Natural Resources and Ecology
中文腳註香港地方志中心，《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（查閱日期 2026-10-18），頁 〈頁碼〉，/chronicle/archive/undated#〈條目編號〉。
APAHong Kong Chronicles Institute. Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Natural Resources and Ecology (p. 〈頁碼〉). Accessed 2026-10-18. /chronicle/archive/undated#〈條目編號〉
《香港志·自然》自然環境 Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Natural Environment
中文腳註香港地方志中心，《香港志·自然》自然環境（查閱日期 2026-10-18），頁 〈頁碼〉，/chronicle/archive/undated/3#〈條目編號〉。
APAHong Kong Chronicles Institute. Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Natural Environment (p. 〈頁碼〉). Accessed 2026-10-18. /chronicle/archive/undated/3#〈條目編號〉
《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口） Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Territory, Geography and Population
中文腳註香港地方志中心，《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（查閱日期 2026-10-18），頁 〈頁碼〉，/chronicle/archive/undated/4#〈條目編號〉。
APAHong Kong Chronicles Institute. Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Territory, Geography and Population (p. 〈頁碼〉). Accessed 2026-10-18. /chronicle/archive/undated/4#〈條目編號〉
《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育 Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Environmental Protection and Conservation
中文腳註香港地方志中心，《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育（查閱日期 2026-10-18），頁 〈頁碼〉，/chronicle/archive/undated/7#〈條目編號〉。
APAHong Kong Chronicles Institute. Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Environmental Protection and Conservation (p. 〈頁碼〉). Accessed 2026-10-18. /chronicle/archive/undated/7#〈條目編號〉
Substitute the entry’s page number and ID (shown as 〈頁碼〉／〈條目編號〉) into the pattern above. The same templates, plus rules and limits, are in the citation block of /api/v1/archive.json.
二戰前和二戰期間 · 屯門青山、沙頭角、上水
According to records, before and during the Second World War, tigers were found in places such as Castle Peak in Tuen Mun, Sha Tau Kok and Sheung Shui, showing that the South China tiger did indeed use Hong Kong as one of its habitats.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》（公元前 5000 年至 2017 年，共 6,500 多條大事）（香港地方志中心） · p.36
原文冇時間標籤 · 石岡
Crab-eating mongooses have also been recorded at Shek Kong, Tuen Mun and Tai Mei Tuk.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.362
原文冇時間標籤 · 尖沙咀
Temperatures are higher in densely populated and built-up areas such as the Observatory Headquarters in Tsim Sha Tsui and Tuen Mun.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.280
原文冇時間標籤 · 香港
Relative humidity at Tai Mo Shan, Ngong Ping, Cheung Chau and Tap Mun in Hong Kong exceeds 80%; relative humidity in Sai Kung and Tseung Kwan O is higher than in Tuen Mun and Chek Lap Kok.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.289
原文冇時間標籤 · 新界屯門
The To clan of Tuen Mun in the New Territories was a major clan, and their compiled betrothal documents contained methods for buying and selling men and women under contract.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.661
原文冇時間標籤 · 屯門藍地
The Lam Tei quarry is located in Tuen Mun, is still in operation, and produces 1 million tonnes of stone each year.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.147
原文冇時間標籤 · 屯門
The Lam Tei quarry is located about 3 kilometres north of Tuen Mun and covers a total area of around 30 hectares.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.156
原文冇時間標籤 · 屯門藍地
At present, only the Lam Tei Quarry in Tuen Mun remains in operation.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.148
原文冇時間標籤 · 屯門
At present only the Lam Tei Quarry remains in operation in Hong Kong, with a monthly stone output of 70,000 tonnes.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.156
清初 · 屯門、急水門、大澳、大埔、沙頭角
In the early Qing period, workers in the salt-making industry were concentrated near Tuen Mun and Kap Shui Mun (now called Kap Shui Mun), while only a few people engaged in the trade in Tai Po, Sha Tau Kok and Tai O.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.236
唐代 · 廣州、屯門灣
In the Tang dynasty, Guangzhou was an important foreign trade port, with Tuen Mun Bay serving as its outer port.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.232
原文冇時間標籤 · 屯門
Tin Ka Ping, founder of Tin's Chemical Industries, built a factory on 300,000 square feet of land reclaimed from the sea in Tuen Mun.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.150
原文冇時間標籤 · 屯門區
Tuen Mun District was once famous for growing sugarcane and making sugar, and Tuen Mun Old Market served as the district's commercial hub.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.149
唐代 · 屯門
In the Tang dynasty, maritime trade flourished in the South China Sea area, with Guangzhou serving as the key gateway for foreign trade, while Tuen Mun in Hong Kong served as an outer port of Guangzhou and was garrisoned by the Tuen Mun military garrison.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.376
原文冇時間標籤 · 屯門
Salt makers were mainly concentrated in the area from Tuen Mun to Kap Shui Mun, with a few in Tai O, Tai Po and Sha Tau Kok.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.237
原文冇時間標籤 · 屯門
The authorities subsequently reduced the extension area of the West New Territories Landfill from more than 200 hectares to 100 hectares.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育（香港地方志中心） · p.271
原文冇時間標籤 · 屯門
The Environmental Protection Department, together with the Drainage Services Department, improved the water quality of the beach there by constructing sewage conveyance pipelines and strictly enforcing a related ordinance.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育（香港地方志中心） · p.385
引用名稱法例／計劃 《水污染管制條例》（Water Pollution Control Ordinance）
原文冇時間標籤 · 新界西南部及九龍區
The monitoring programme covers five rivers and streams, namely Tuen Mun River, Pai Min Kok Stream, Sam Dip Tam Stream, Kowloon Reception Reservoir Stream and Kai Tak River, located in Kowloon and southwestern New Territories.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育（香港地方志中心） · p.396
原文冇時間標籤 · 香港
For the Shing Mun River, Lam Tsuen River, Yuen Long River, Mui Wo River and Tuen Mun River, the statutory water quality objectives applicable to their upstream and downstream sections may not be the same.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育（香港地方志中心） · p.389
原文冇時間標籤 · 大嶼山
The waters around Lung Kwu Chau, Sha Chau, Tuen Mun and Lantau are all covered by the North Western Water Control Zone.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育（香港地方志中心） · p.379
原文冇時間標籤 · 香港
Residents of Tuen Mun, Tseung Kwan O and Cheung Chau expressed opposition to the HKSAR Government's 'three landfills and one incinerator' waste treatment plan.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育（香港地方志中心） · p.587
原文冇時間標籤 · 香港
Tuen Mun Park, Tai Po Waterfront Park, Victoria Park and Kowloon Park each cover more than 10 hectares.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育（香港地方志中心） · p.467
原文冇時間標籤 · 屯門
Tuen Mun's population is less than 8% of Hong Kong's total, but the West New Territories Landfill handles nearly 50% of the territory's waste.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育（香港地方志中心） · p.271
原文冇時間標籤 · 屯門
T·PARK in Tuen Mun has a daily sludge treatment capacity of 2,000 tonnes, and after incineration the volume can be reduced to one-tenth of the original.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.92
原文冇時間標籤 · 屯門稔灣
The West New Territories Landfill covers 110 hectares and cost HK$2 billion to build.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育（香港地方志中心） · p.271
原文冇時間標籤 · 屯門區
The West New Territories Landfill is located in Tuen Mun District and is Hong Kong's first strategic landfill.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.150
原文冇時間標籤 · 屯門
CLP's two power stations at Lung Kwu Tan and Castle Peak are considerable in scale and located close to each other, resulting in a relatively notable impact on nitrogen dioxide concentrations in Tuen Mun District.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育（香港地方志中心） · p.365
原文冇時間標籤 · 西北部
The Pearl River Estuary adjoins the North Western Water Quality Control Zone, which covers the north and west of Lantau Island, as well as Tuen Mun, Sha Chau and Lung Kwu Chau.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.506
原文冇時間標籤 · 屯門第38區
The EcoPark, located in Tuen Mun Area 38, was the first facility built in Hong Kong with the aim of promoting the recycling industry.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育（香港地方志中心） · p.275
原文冇時間標籤 · 屯門區
T·PARK in Tuen Mun District is Hong Kong's first self-sustaining sludge treatment facility.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.150
唐代 · 屯門
The tidal scene around Tuen Mun appeared in the Tang dynasty poet Liu Yuxi's 'Ta Chao Ge'.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.590
原文冇時間標籤 · 香港
The western part of Tai Lam Country Park covers Tuen Mun and Lam Tei Reservoir, while its northern end includes Tai Tong, Pat Heung catchwater, Ho Pui Reservoir and Shek Kong.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育（香港地方志中心） · p.103
原文冇時間標籤 · 香港
Tai Lam Country Park is situated in western New Territories, bounded to the east by Route Twisk and to the south covering the area north of Tuen Mun Road.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育（香港地方志中心） · p.103
原文冇時間標籤 · 大磨刀
Tai Mo To is located in the waters between Tuen Mun and Lantau Island, belongs to Tuen Mun District, and has an area of 0.12 square kilometres.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.646
原文冇時間標籤 · 大磨刀洲
Tai Mo To Chau is situated between Tuen Mun and Lantau Island, about four kilometres from the northern waters of Lantau Island.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.130
原文冇時間標籤 · 大嶼山
Granite is exposed at four locations on Lantau Island: Tuen Mun, the Soko Islands, Fan Lau on Lantau Island, and Lamma Island.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.148
原文冇時間標籤 · 香港
The northeast-to-southwest trending fault system comprises six faults: Deep Bay, Tuen Mun, Tai Lam, Sha Tau Kok, Tolo Channel and Jordan Valley.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.193
原文冇時間標籤 · 屯門
According to estimates, the overall thickness of the upper member of the Tuen Mun Formation is about 2000 metres.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.99
原文冇時間標籤 · 屯門
Wo Tong Tau is located in Tuen Mun, 282 metres above sea level, and is not within any country park.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.655
原文冇時間標籤 · 屯門
The Environmental Protection Department includes the Tuen Mun River in the southwest New Territories and Kowloon region, although the river is located in the northwest New Territories.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.450
原文冇時間標籤 · 屯門
The shear zone west of Tuen Mun at Leung Tin and the sand bars in western waters trends east–west and is about 50 metres wide.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.197
原文冇時間標籤 · 屯門
Kau Keng Shan is located in Tuen Mun, with an elevation of 501 metres, and falls within Tai Lam Country Park.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.651
原文冇時間標籤 · 新界西北
In Hong Kong, the metamorphic rocks produced by regional metamorphism are concentrated in the northwest New Territories, Yuen Long, Lok Ma Chau and Tuen Mun.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.175
原文冇時間標籤 · 屯門以西山區
Leung Tin Au is located in the mountainous area west of Tuen Mun, and through prolonged weathering and erosion it has become a badland.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.81
原文冇時間標籤 · 屯門
The badlands at Leung Tin Au have been eroded by water to form large gullies, with soil of brilliant colours.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.78
原文冇時間標籤 · 屯門良田
Leung Tin Gorge was formed by erosion along a shear zone and is a badland landform.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.221
原文冇時間標籤 · 屯門與大嶼山之間
The Urmston Road, also known as the Rambler Channel, lies between Tuen Mun and Lantau Island, with a narrowest width of 7,300 metres, allowing large cargo ships to pass.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.657
原文冇時間標籤 · 龍鼓洲
Lung Kwu Chau is located in Lung Kwu Chau Channel, within Tuen Mun District, with an area of 0.38 square kilometres.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.646
原文冇時間標籤 · 龍珠島
Lung Tsui Island is located in Castle Peak Bay, within Tuen Mun District, with an area of 0.03 square kilometres.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.648
原文冇時間標籤 · 屯門
Kun Shan is located in Tuen Mun, with an elevation of 395 metres, and is not within a country park.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.653
原文冇時間標籤 · 新界西部
The Castle Peak Granite body is bounded by the Tuen Mun Fault in the west and the Deep Bay Fault in the east.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.148
原文冇時間標籤 · 屯門
The Castle Peak ductile shear zone is located east of the Castle Peak granite, extends northward from Pak Kok at Butterfly Beach in Tuen Mun, passes through Tsim Bei Tsui, and finally reaches Lo Wu.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.195
原文冇時間標籤 · 屯門
Castle Peak is located in Tuen Mun at 583 metres above sea level and does not fall within any country park.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.650
原文冇時間標籤 · 沙洲
Sha Chau is located in the Urmston Road, belongs to Tuen Mun District, and has an area of 0.13 square kilometres.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.646
原文冇時間標籤 · 匙羹洲
Chi Kang Chau is located in the waters between Tuen Mun and Lantau Island, belongs to Tuen Mun District, and has an area of 0.0037 square kilometres.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.649
164百萬年至140百萬年前 · 香港
The absolute ages of the four volcanic groups (other than the Tuen Mun Formation) range from 164 million years ago to 140 million years ago.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.99
原文冇時間標籤 · 屯門與荃灣交界
To Hang Tung is located at the boundary between Tuen Mun and Tsuen Wan, with an elevation of 342 metres, and falls within Tai Lam Country Park.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.654
原文冇時間標籤 · 屯門
Andesitic volcanic rocks and volcaniclastic rocks are frequently found in engineering exploration boreholes in eastern Tuen Mun.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.100
原文冇時間標籤 · 屯門
The Tuen Mun River basin has an area of about 21 square kilometres, a main stream length of about 8.7 kilometres, and an average gradient of 0.056.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.450
原文冇時間標籤 · 屯門
The Tuen Mun River originates at about 480 metres on the summit of Kau Keng Shan and first flows into the Lam Tei Irrigation Reservoir.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.450
原文冇時間標籤 · 屯門
The section of the Tuen Mun River south of Pui To Road is an artificial extension formed by reclamation from shallow sea.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.450
原文冇時間標籤 · 屯門
The Tuen Mun River first flows past Fu Tei Ha Tsuen, then enters the Tuen Mun channel near Siu Hong Court, afterwards crosses Tuen Mun New Town, and finally reaches Castle Peak Bay.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.450
原文冇時間標籤 · 屯門
The former location of the Tuen Mun River's outlet was between the present-day Pui To Road and the Sheung Kok Tin Hau Temple.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.450
原文冇時間標籤 · 屯門區
Tuen Mun District has a population of about 490,000 and covers 83.01 square kilometres.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.149
原文冇時間標籤 · 屯門區
The highest peak in Tuen Mun District is at Castle Peak, with an elevation of 583 metres.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.149
原文冇時間標籤 · 屯門
In the area north of Tuen Mun, andesitic tuff contains intercalated marble and rock blocks suspected to be of Palaeozoic age.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.99
原文冇時間標籤 · 菠蘿山
The mylonite at Por Lo Shan west of Tuen Mun is more than 50 metres wide.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.179
原文冇時間標籤 · 屯門
The area west of Tuen Mun is a well-known example of badland topography in Hong Kong.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.221
原文冇時間標籤 · 元朗
The Tuen Mun Formation metavolcanic rocks in the Yuen Long area of the northwest New Territories have a weathering layer about 199 metres thick.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.217
約180百萬年前 · 屯門
The absolute age of the Tuen Mun Formation volcanic rocks is approximately 180 million years ago.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.99
原文冇時間標籤 · 屯門
The Tuen Mun Formation volcanic rocks were dated by argon-argon dating to about 180 million years ago.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.164
原文冇時間標籤 · 屯門
The total thickness of the lower member of the Tuen Mun Formation is estimated at about 1,000 metres.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.99
原文冇時間標籤 · 香港
Hong Kong's volcanic rocks, from bottom to top, comprise the Tuen Mun Formation, the Tsuen Wan Group, the Lantau Group, the Repulse Bay Group and the Kau Sai Chau Group.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.99
原文冇時間標籤 · 屯門
The Tuen Mun Fault and Fold Zone in northwestern Hong Kong generally trends in a northeast to southwest direction.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.197
原文冇時間標籤 · 屯門
Mylonite outcrops are found in Tuen Mun, Sha Chau and the northwestern New Territories of western New Territories, Hong Kong.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.179
原文冇時間標籤 · 小磨刀
Siu Mo To is located in the waters between Tuen Mun and Lantau Island, belongs to Tuen Mun District, and has an area of 0.1 square kilometres.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.647
約182百萬年前 · 屯門
A study using argon-argon dating obtained an absolute age of about 182 million years from rock fragments and hornblende crystals of the Tuen Mun Formation.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.99
原文冇時間標籤 · 青山
In the foothill area east of Castle Peak, the rocks of the Tuen Mun Formation mainly consist of quartzitic sandstone, sandy siltstone, and phyllite, with steeply dipping strata trending east-west.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.100
原文冇時間標籤 · 良田村
In the area of Leung Tin Village northwest of Tuen Mun, the rocks of the Tuen Mun Formation are mainly medium- to coarse-grained andesite, with rock fragments up to 25 centimetres and quartz sandstone fragments up to 8 centimetres in diameter.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.100
原文冇時間標籤 · 屯門
In the hills west of Tuen Mun, a place called Leung Tin Au has formed badland terrain through years of weathering and erosion, commonly known as Leung Tin Grand Canyon.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.78
石炭紀 · 屯門
In the Tuen Mun area, the strata of the Carboniferous Lok Ma Chau Formation dip gently towards the northwest, and fold structures formed by compression can be observed.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.197
原文冇時間標籤 · 屯門西良田
In Hong Kong, gullies are usually between 1 metre and 5 metres deep, and the gullies developed around Leung Tin in western Tuen Mun are especially notable in scale.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.441
原文冇時間標籤 · 屯門
Among the volcanic rocks found in Hong Kong, the Tuen Mun Formation is the oldest, and its distribution is mainly located to the west and northwest of the area.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.99
原文冇時間標籤 · 珠江口
The shipping route along the eastern shore of the Pearl River estuary passes in sequence through Fat Tong Mun, Kap Shui Mun, Tuen Mun, Nam Shan, Nantou City and Hutou Mun, along which one can enter the Pearl River and finally reach Guangzhou.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》（公元前 5000 年至 2017 年，共 6,500 多條大事）（香港地方志中心） · p.33
原文冇時間標籤 · 屯門掃管笏
The Department of Archaeology of Peking University, together with the Hong Kong Antiquities and Monuments Office, carried out archaeological excavation at the So Kwun Wat site in Tuen Mun.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》（公元前 5000 年至 2017 年，共 6,500 多條大事）（香港地方志中心） · p.579
原文冇時間標籤 · 屯門
Morrison Building, the former site of Tat Tak College, is the only declared monument in Tuen Mun District.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.150
宋代 · 屯門小坑村
The Song dynasty site at Siu Hang Tsuen in Tuen Mun has yielded house foundations, post holes and indoor floors.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.707
原文冇時間標籤 · 屯門掃管笏
The artefacts unearthed in this archaeological excavation include Shang and Zhou period pottery and Han dynasty wuzhu coins, as well as Song and Ming dynasty tombs and human skeletons.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》（公元前 5000 年至 2017 年，共 6,500 多條大事）（香港地方志中心） · p.579
公元前1000年至公元前221年 · 香港地區
At sites such as Kwok Lo Wan on Chek Lap Kok, So Kwun Wat in Tuen Mun, and Sha Lo Wan on Lantau Island, stone moulds and casting remains used for bronze casting have been found, showing that the technology of that period had reached a fairly advanced level; the ancestors at Pak Mong on Lantau Island had also mastered the use of the potter's wheel to mass-produce ornaments such as crystal and quartz rings and pendants.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》（公元前 5000 年至 2017 年，共 6,500 多條大事）（香港地方志中心） · p.93
宋代 · 香港
Archaeological excavations show that by the Song dynasty, Hong Kong's population distribution was no longer confined to the old settlements of Lantau Island, Tuen Mun and Sai Kung, but had extended to Tsuen Wan, Tai Po and Sha Tin.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.227
新石器時代 · 屯門涌浪
According to archaeological research, the stone rings, yue axes and bracelets found at the Chung Hom site in Tuen Mun can be traced to the Yangtze River basin; the stone bracelet remains the southernmost example of the distribution of Liangzhu jade bracelets.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》（公元前 5000 年至 2017 年，共 6,500 多條大事）（香港地方志中心） · p.47
公元前3000年至公元前2000年 · 香港地區
Between 3000 BC and 2000 BC, relatively large and long-lasting settlements had already appeared along the Hong Kong coast, with clan cemeteries, such as the sites at Chung Long in Tuen Mun and Sha Ha in Sai Kung.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》（公元前 5000 年至 2017 年，共 6,500 多條大事）（香港地方志中心） · p.92
公元前4000年至公元前3000年 · 香港地區
Between 4000 BC and 3000 BC, the three sites of Lung Kwu Chau in Tuen Mun, Tung Wan on Lantau Island and Kwu Loh Wan on Chek Lap Kok yielded relatively rich remains, including large stone-walled house foundations, reflecting the gradual development of coastal settlement life.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》（公元前 5000 年至 2017 年，共 6,500 多條大事）（香港地方志中心） · p.92
原文冇時間標籤 · 香港
Archaeological surveys indicate that early settlement sites include Chung Hom Wan on Hong Kong Island, as well as Lung Kwu Chau in Tuen Mun, Sai Wan on Cheung Chau, Fu Tei Wan on Chek Lap Kok, Tai Long Wan on Lantau Island and Sham Wan on Lamma Island.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.231
明代 · 屯門
During the Ming dynasty, the To clan in the Tuen Mun area was already involved in the salt industry, covering the Old Market, New Market, Royal Enclosure, and the coastal area of Kap Shui Mun.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.164
明代 · 屯門
In the Ming dynasty, the To clan of Tuen Mun engaged in both salt production and farming, thereby accumulating wealth.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.528
南朝劉宋 · 屯門
During the Liu Song period of the Southern Dynasties, Beidu stayed at places including Jiankang and Jizhou, later reached the Jiao-Guang region, and waited at Tuen Mun for a ship to set sail.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.376
明代中葉 · 屯門
Portugal occupied Tuen Mun in the mid-Ming dynasty for a total of seven years, after which the Ming government went to war with them, an event known as the Battle of Tuen Mun.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.149
清康熙 · 屯門區
After the coastal evacuation order was lifted during the Kangxi reign of the Qing dynasty, Hakka migrants moved into the Tuen Mun area and settled mainly in Lung Kwu Tan, So Kwun Wat and Tai Lam Chung.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.149
唐代 · 屯門
During the Tang dynasty, the central government set up a military stronghold called Tuen Mun Town at Tuen Mun to guard the area around the Pearl River estuary.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.23
唐朝 · 屯門
In the Tang dynasty, the authorities set up a military post at Tuen Mun and stationed two thousand soldiers there.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.149
明代中葉 · 屯門
The Battle of Tuen Mun was the earliest naval battle fought by China against Western colonial aggression.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.149
清代末年 · 屯門區
Castle Peak Farm in Tuen Mun District was both a place for preparing an uprising and a site for rehabilitation work in the late Qing; the instigators of the Xinhai Revolution also used Tuen Mun District as an important base in Hong Kong.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.149
新石器時代晚期 · 香港
So Kwun Wat in Tuen Mun, Kam Tin in Yuen Long, Lam Tsuen in Tai Po, Ho Chung in Sai Kung and the southern shore of Deep Bay were all areas inhabited by late Neolithic peoples.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.231
元代初期 · 屯門區
The Tuen Mun Inspection Office was established in the Tuen Mun area in the early Yuan dynasty and was responsible for administering present-day Hong Kong.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.149
原文冇時間標籤 · 香港
Early inhabitants lived by fishing and hunting, and traces of their activities are distributed in Lantau Island, Tai Po, Tuen Mun and Hong Kong Island.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.227
原文冇時間標籤 · 香港
Former salt fields in Hong Kong were distributed in various areas including Lantau Island, Tuen Mun, Tai Po, Sha Tau Kok, Sai Kung and Kwun Tong.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.164
宋代 · 香港
Hong Kong's salt industry can be traced back to the Song dynasty from 960 to 1279, when major salt fields were established at Lantau, Tuen Mun, Kowloon City and Kwun Tong.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.98
南宋末年 · 廣西鬱林, 元朗新田, 屯門
In the late Southern Song period, To Man-chat moved from Yulin in Guangxi to present-day San Tin in Yuen Long, and later moved with his son To Chue-si to live in Tuen Mun.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》（公元前 5000 年至 2017 年，共 6,500 多條大事）（香港地方志中心） · p.48
二十世紀中 · 香港
During one period of the twentieth century, salt was produced in only three places in Hong Kong, namely Tai O, Tuen Mun San Hui and Pat Kok Wan in Sha Tau Kok.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.164
古代 · 屯門
In ancient times, Tuen Mun was a key port on the maritime Silk Road, and Castle Peak Bay was the largest deep-water harbour before entering the Pearl River, providing anchorage for Chinese and foreign vessels.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》（公元前 5000 年至 2017 年，共 6,500 多條大事）（香港地方志中心） · p.33
明代 · 屯門
During the Ming dynasty, the Tao clan participated in salt production at Tuen Mun Old Market, New Market, Royal Enclosure and along the coast of Jishuimen.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.163
五代十國時期（約907—979） · 屯門鎮、大步海
During the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period, the Southern Han regime stationed troops at Tuen Mun Town and designated Tai Po Hoi (present-day Tolo Harbour) as a key area for pearl collection.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.232
元明時期 · 香港
During the Yuan and Ming dynasties, the government successively established the Tuen Mun Inspection Office and the Kwun Fu Inspection Office to maintain local social order.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.23
清末 · 屯門
By the late Qing dynasty, only Tuen Mun and Tai O still had salt fields in Hong Kong.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.26
公元前5000年至公元前4000年 · 香港地區
From 5000 BC to 4000 BC, human habitation already existed in the Hong Kong region; the ancestors mostly chose Lung Kwu Chau in Tuen Mun, Chung Hom Wan on Hong Kong Island, and Tai Wan on Lamma Island as dwellings, living a settled life of seasonal migration.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》（公元前 5000 年至 2017 年，共 6,500 多條大事）（香港地方志中心） · p.92
元明以來 · 屯門區
From the Yuan dynasty to the Ming dynasty, the core settlements in Tuen Mun district were Tuen Tsz Wai, Tai Yuen Wai, Tsing Chuen Wai and Nai Wai.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.149
原文冇時間標籤 · 屯門
Andesite is mostly found in the Tuen Mun area of western New Territories, especially concentrated in the upper part of the Tuen Mun Formation.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.157
原文冇時間標籤 · 屯門
The andesite contains plagioclase phenocrysts of 1 to 3 mm, and hornblende phenocrysts are occasionally seen.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.157
原文冇時間標籤 · 屯門
Andesite occurs as intercalated layers between crystalline tuff and volcaniclastic sedimentary rock.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.157
原文冇時間標籤 · 屯門
Some andesite shows strong epidotisation.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.162
原文冇時間標籤 · 屯門區
The Lung Kwu Tan valley lies to the east and northeast of Nam Long Village in Lung Kwu Tan, where over 130 butterfly species have been recorded, equivalent to about 50% of all butterfly species in Hong Kong.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育（香港地方志中心） · p.128
原文冇時間標籤 · 屯門區
The Sha Chau and Lung Kwu Chau Marine Park is located in Tuen Mun District in western Hong Kong and covers extensive waters around Sha Chau, Pak Chau, and Lung Kwu Chau.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育（香港地方志中心） · p.110
原文冇時間標籤 · 屯門區
Because the Sha Chau and Lung Kwu Chau Marine Park covers extensive waters, no specific zones have been designated.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育（香港地方志中心） · p.110
原文冇時間標籤 · 馬鞍山、西貢、屯門、太平山
Laterite occurs in Hong Kong only sporadically at places such as Victoria Peak, Tuen Mun, Sai Kung and Ma On Shan, and is mostly within country park areas.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.185
原文冇時間標籤 · 屯門
The andesite in western Tuen Mun is dark grey or greenish grey, with abundant plagioclase phenocrysts set in a cryptocrystalline matrix.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.162
原文冇時間標籤 · 屯門
The andesite in western Tuen Mun occurs as lava intercalated in alternating layers of tuff and volcaniclastic sedimentary rock.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.162
原文冇時間標籤 · 屯門
The Tuen Mun Formation is mainly composed of andesite, belonging to lava produced during the volcanic arc stage.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.167
原文冇時間標籤 · 屯門區
Siu Lang Shui, located within the Siu Lang Shui landfill site, is the largest recorded butterfly overwintering habitat in Hong Kong.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育（香港地方志中心） · p.128
清朝末年 · 屯門紫田村、新生村
In the late Qing Dynasty, descendants of the Tang clan branched out to Tsz Tin Tsuen and San Sang Tsuen in Tuen Mun.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.377
原文冇時間標籤 · 新界
One branch of the Tang clan originally lived in Kam Tin and later branched out to Tai Po Tau in Tai Po, Loi Tung in Sha Tau Kok, Lung Yeuk Tau in Fanling, Tsz Tin Tsuen in Tuen Mun, and Ha Tsuen in Yuen Long.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.376
宋代（960—1279） · 香港
Song dynasty archaeological sites are distributed across urban Kowloon, Sai Kung, Sha Tin, Tai Po, the North District, Tsuen Wan, Tuen Mun, Yuen Long, Kat O, Lantau and other places.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.233
唐代 · 屯門
In the Tang dynasty, Tuen Mun and Lantau Island, by virtue of guarding key sea routes and also being major salt-producing areas, became places where population gathered.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.376
唐代 · 屯門、大嶼山
In the Tang dynasty, Tuen Mun and Lantau Island opposite it both developed into population centres.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.232
唐代（618—907） · 香港
Tang dynasty cultural remains are distributed in Sai Kung, Mong Kok, Chung Hom Wan on Hong Kong Island and the western coast of the New Territories, with more relics at Tuen Mun and Lantau Island.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.232
魏晉南北朝時期 · 屯門、大嶼山
During the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties period, both Tuen Mun and Lantau Island were population settlements.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.232
南宋末葉 · 屯門老虎坑
The Man clan, originally from Jiangxi, first moved to Lo Fu Hang in Tuen Mun at the end of the Southern Song dynasty.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.377
漢代 · 香港
More than ten Han dynasty sites have been found in Hong Kong, with settlements concentrated on coastal sandbars or hills such as Lung Kwu Sheung Tan in Tuen Mun, Sha Tau Kok and Sha Ha in Sai Kung.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.232
原文冇時間標籤 · 屯門
During that period, Tuen Mun served as a maritime departure port for Jiaozhou and had some population settlement.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.232
元代 · 香港
During the Yuan dynasty, the Liu clan of Sheung Shui, the Pang clan of Fanling, the To clan of Tuen Mun and the Ng clan of Nga Tsin Wai moved into Hong Kong, which was then a remote place.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.376
原文冇時間標籤 · 新界
Between 1981 and 2016, the population growth in district council areas such as Sha Tin, Yuen Long, Sai Kung and Tuen Mun was relatively prominent.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.258
原文冇時間標籤 · 新界
From 1981 to 2016, the population proportions of the North, Tai Po, Yuen Long, Tuen Mun, Sai Kung, Sha Tin and Islands districts within the New Territories all rose.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.258
東晉末年 · 屯門、元朗廈村
Tuen Mun's Castle Peak Monastery and Yuen Long's Ha Tsuen Ling To Temple were both first built in the late Eastern Jin dynasty.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》（公元前 5000 年至 2017 年，共 6,500 多條大事）（香港地方志中心） · p.79
原文冇時間標籤 · 屯門、粉嶺
Tuen Mun's Ching Chung Koon and Fanling's Fung Ying Seen Koon both belong to the Quanzhen school, and both originated in Guangzhou.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》（公元前 5000 年至 2017 年，共 6,500 多條大事）（香港地方志中心） · p.79
東晉至南北朝期間（317—589） · 屯門
During the Eastern Jin and Northern and Southern Dynasties period from 317 to 589 AD, the monk Master Bei Du from the Indian subcontinent passed through Tuen Mun to spread Buddhism, and today's Castle Peak in Tuen Mun was formerly named Bei Du Shan.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.232
原文冇時間標籤 · 屯門青山
Among the three oldest Buddhist monasteries in Hong Kong, Castle Peak Monastery ranks first.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.149
唐代 · 廣州、屯門、巴格達
The New Book of Tang records a sea route departing from Guangzhou and passing through Tuen Mun to reach Baghdad in Iraq.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.232
原文冇時間標籤 · 新屯門渡輪碼頭
In addition to the Hongkong and Yaumati Ferry, the New Tuen Mun Ferry Pier also provided ferry services by other operators to destinations such as Tai O, Macau and Zhuhai.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》（公元前 5000 年至 2017 年，共 6,500 多條大事）（香港地方志中心） · p.469
原文冇時間標籤 · 香港
Some studies have proposed upgrading the Stonecutters Island Public Cargo Working Area and converting the berths at Tuen Mun River Trade Terminal so that they can be used jointly by ocean-going and river trade vessels.
來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》（公元前 5000 年至 2017 年，共 6,500 多條大事）（香港地方志中心） · p.693
原文冇時間標籤 · 屯門
This power generation installation can output up to 3 million kWh of electricity per year and reduce carbon emissions by about 2,000 tonnes.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.93
原文冇時間標籤 · 屯門樂安排
During its short period of operation, the total amount of fresh water produced by the plant was less than 14 billion gallons.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.69
原文冇時間標籤 · 屯門樂安排
The Lok On Pai Desalting Plant used steam boilers burning oil to heat and distil seawater into fresh water.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.69
原文冇時間標籤 · 屯門樂安排
The Lok On Pai desalination plant began operating in October 1975, but ceased production after only about two years.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.69
原文冇時間標籤 · 屯門
The Tai Lam Chung Reservoir in Tuen Mun covers 1.7 square kilometres, ranks third in size among Hong Kong's reservoirs, and has long been known as Hong Kong's Thousand Island Lake.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.44
原文冇時間標籤 · 屯門
The small hydroelectric power system was designed and installed by the Water Supplies Department at Tuen Mun Treatment Works, with a total installed capacity of 500 kilowatts, built in two phases.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.93
原文冇時間標籤 · 屯門
T·PARK will supply surplus electricity to the public power grid, and according to the authorities' assessment, this electricity is enough to meet the power needs of 4,000 households.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.92
呢一期條目引用 5 個已登記來源（一律《香港志》電子書同官方刊物本身，唔會引用二手轉述）。
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