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《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事) Hong Kong Chronicles: Overview and Chronology (c. 5000 BC–2017, over 6,500 events)
APAHong Kong Chronicles Institute (2020). Hong Kong Chronicles: Overview and Chronology (c. 5000 BC–2017, over 6,500 events) (p. 〈頁碼〉). /chronicle/archive/undated#〈條目編號〉
《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態 Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Natural Resources and Ecology
APAHong Kong Chronicles Institute. Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Natural Resources and Ecology (p. 〈頁碼〉). Accessed 2026-10-18. /chronicle/archive/undated#〈條目編號〉
《香港志·自然》自然環境 Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Natural Environment
APAHong Kong Chronicles Institute. Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Natural Environment (p. 〈頁碼〉). Accessed 2026-10-18. /chronicle/archive/undated/3#〈條目編號〉
《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Territory, Geography and Population
APAHong Kong Chronicles Institute. Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Territory, Geography and Population (p. 〈頁碼〉). Accessed 2026-10-18. /chronicle/archive/undated/4#〈條目編號〉
《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育 Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Environmental Protection and Conservation
APAHong Kong Chronicles Institute. Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Environmental Protection and Conservation (p. 〈頁碼〉). Accessed 2026-10-18. /chronicle/archive/undated/5#〈條目編號〉
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According to records, before and during the Second World War, tigers were found in places such as Castle Peak in Tuen Mun, Sha Tau Kok and Sheung Shui, showing that the South China tiger did indeed use Hong Kong as one of its habitats.
Entering the 2000s, house crows gradually appeared and formed gatherings in Hong Kong.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.348
animals
太平洋戰爭時期 · 香港
小葵花鳳頭鸚鵡在太平洋戰爭期間被駐守香港的英軍野放,其後亦有被遺棄寵物。
The Yellow-crested Cockatoo was released by British troops stationed in Hong Kong during the Pacific War, followed by abandoned pets.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.348
animals
2000年代 · 香港
漁護署透過「香港魚網」這個網絡平台,展示各物種的相片與主要外形特點等資訊。
The Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department uses the "Hong Kong Fish Net" online platform to display photographs and key external features of various species.
At the start of reform and opening up, Hong Kong businessmen invested actively in the mainland, setting four "national firsts": the mainland's first Sino-foreign joint venture, its first jointly built expressway, its first foreign bank branch, and its first five-star joint-venture hotel.
The American dentist Noble was at once an educator, entrepreneur, newspaper proprietor and physician, and took part in organising the Hong Kong College of Medicine for Chinese; in the late nineteenth century he acquired the Dairy Farm Company and invested in Green Island Cement, the Hongkong Electric Company, the Hongkong Tramways and the Hongkong Hotel, among others.
In the early twentieth century, the Observatory's range for receiving meteorological reports gradually expanded to cover Pratas Island and islands of the northwestern Pacific, as well as the Korean Peninsula, Vietnam, North China, the Yangtze River basin, Yunnan and Indochina.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.414
climate
二十世紀初 · 香港
二十世紀初,香港天文台持續研究颱風及中國沿岸海霧等課題。
In the early 20th century, the Hong Kong Observatory continued research on topics such as typhoons and sea fog along the China coast.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.408
climate
二戰後 · 香港
二戰後,天文台增設強烈季候風、雷暴、火災危險、霜凍、山泥傾瀉、暴雨等警告。
After World War II, the Observatory added warnings for strong monsoons, thunderstorms, fire danger, frost, landslides, and rainstorms.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.243
climate
日佔期間 · 香港
日佔期間,天文台恆常氣象觀測記錄中斷。
During the Japanese occupation, the Observatory's regular meteorological observations were interrupted.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.242
climate
1950年代 · 香港
在二十世紀五十年代,溫度計被安置於地底深度大約零點三米以及一點二米的位置。
In the 1950s, thermometers were placed at underground depths of about 0.3 metres and 1.2 metres.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.177
climate
日佔時期 · 香港
白雪仙、李海泉、新馬師曾、餘麗珍及白駒榮等,均為當時在香港演出的知名藝人。
Bak Suet-sin, Lee Hoi-chuen, Sun Ma Sze-tsang, Yu Lai-zhen and Bak Kui-wing were among the well-known artistes performing in Hong Kong at the time.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.648
culture
二戰後 · 北角
北角因上海和福建移民遷入而得名小上海、小福建。
North Point became known as Little Shanghai and Little Fujian because of the influx of immigrants from Shanghai and Fujian.
Since the mid-19th century, the custom of self-combed women existed in the Pearl River Delta; meanwhile, jobs in silk factories gave them the economic basis to be self-reliant.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.666
culture
二戰後 · 香港
二戰後,中英管弦樂團租用學校場地舉辦音樂會。
After the Second World War, the Sino-British Orchestra rented school venues to hold concerts.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.648
culture
二戰後 · 香港
二戰結束後,香港中國美術會、香港攝影學會及香港藝術會持續舉辦不同展覽。
After the end of the Second World War, the Hong Kong Chinese Art Club, the Photographic Society of Hong Kong and the Hong Kong Art Club continued to hold various exhibitions.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.648
culture
日佔時期 · 香港
日佔期間,白話劇團上演話劇,香港交響樂團與日本軍樂團舉辦演奏會。
During the Japanese occupation, spoken drama troupes staged plays, and the Hong Kong Symphony Orchestra and Japanese military bands held concerts.
During the 19th century, the London Missionary Society missionary James Legge, together with Wang Tao and others, spent over twenty years translating the Four Books and Five Classics into English under the title The Chinese Classics, published successively in Hong Kong and London.
In the mid-nineteenth century, the custom of sworn spinsters emerged in the Pearl River Delta, and the silk-reeling industry increased the economic capacity of unmarried women.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.667
culture
1970年代 · 香港
市政局透過撥款,向香港芭蕾舞團、香港話劇團、香港中樂團及香港管弦樂團提供資助。
Through funding allocations, the Urban Council provided subsidies to the Hong Kong Ballet, the Hong Kong Repertory Theatre, the Hong Kong Chinese Orchestra and the Hong Kong Philharmonic Orchestra.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.648
culture
二十世紀初 · 石塘咀
踏入二十世紀初期,石塘咀區域內遍佈各式華人消遣場所,包括妓院與酒家。
In the early 20th century, the Shek Tong Tsui area was filled with various Chinese entertainment venues, including brothels and restaurants.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.81
culture
二十世紀 · 香港
踏入二十世紀後,香港誕生了一位享負盛名的漢學家兼翻譯家,名為劉殿爵。
Entering the 20th century, Hong Kong produced a renowned sinologist and translator named D.C. Lau.
From the 1940s to the 1950s, many film studios clustered in Tai Hom Village and the surrounding Diamond Hill area, the most representative being the Grand View Film Studio.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.113
culture
十六世紀末
自十六世紀末起,前來東方的外籍傳教士已曾就中國典籍進行翻譯與闡述。
Since the late 16th century, foreign missionaries coming to the East had already translated and expounded on Chinese classics.
A 1930s analysis report showed that each imperial ton of Lin Ma Hang ore contained 2 to 3 ounces of silver, 0.04 ounces of gold, 10 per cent lead and 1.6 per cent copper.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.108
economy
1970年代之前 · 香港
1970年代前,香港各地遍佈由小型公司經營的小型採石場。
Before the 1970s, small quarries operated by small companies were found throughout Hong Kong.
Cha Kwo Ling, Lei Yue Mun, Ngau Tau Kok and Sai Tso Wan together were known as the Four Hills, where Kowloon stone quarry workers settled one after another and where several villages later came into being.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.532
economy
二戰後初期 · 香港
當時柴薪每擔(100斤)售2.5至3元,街頭散工日薪僅1.5元。
At that time, firewood sold for $2.5 to $3 per picul (100 catties), while the daily wage of a casual street labourer was only $1.5.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.51
economy
1850年代 · 香港
當時蔗糖的輸出地以英國、英屬印度及上海為主,而鹹魚則大多運至廣州販售。
At the time, cane sugar was mainly exported to Britain, British India and Shanghai, while salted fish was mostly shipped to Guangzhou for sale.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.530
economy
二戰後 · 茶果嶺
第二次世界大戰結束後,茶果嶺礦場的礦產月均產量保持在四十噸左右。
After the end of the Second World War, the monthly output of the Cha Kwo Ling mine remained at around 40 tonnes.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.140
economy
二戰後 · 蓮麻坑
第二次世界大戰結束後,蓮麻坑礦區內多數核心器材均遭拆卸。
After the end of the Second World War, most of the core equipment in the Lin Ma Hang mining area was dismantled.
After the end of the Second World War, Aberdeen developed into the core base of the local fishing industry and also a central trading point for imported seafood, with a typhoon shelter and a fish wholesale market in the district.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.91
economy
二戰後 · 香港
第二次世界大戰終結之後,香港的經濟型態改以轉口港為核心,而前來本港的大型貨輪數目亦持續上升。
After the end of the Second World War, Hong Kong's economy centred on its role as an entrepot port, and the number of large cargo ships arriving in the territory continued to rise.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.276
economy
二十世紀 · 香港
二十世紀起,大型企業開始大規模開採香港石礦。
From the twentieth century, large enterprises began large-scale mining of Hong Kong's quarries.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.27
economy
二十世紀前 · 香港
二十世紀前,香港石礦場多為家庭式經營。
Before the twentieth century, most quarries in Hong Kong were family-run.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.27
economy
二十世紀中葉 · 香港
二十世紀中葉,香港因引入監管和技術,採礦業漸具規模。
In the mid-twentieth century, Hong Kong's mining industry gradually became sizable because of the introduction of regulation and technology.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.98
economy
太平洋戰爭前 · 青衣
二戰爆發前,青衣已是香港石灰業的重要基地。
Before the outbreak of the Second World War, Tsing Yi was already an important base of Hong Kong's lime industry.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.125
economy
二戰後 · 銅鑼灣、大坑、跑馬地
二戰後,銅鑼灣發展為香港島主要消閒購物區,大坑及跑馬地維持住宅區格局。
After the Second World War, Causeway Bay developed into a major leisure and shopping district on Hong Kong Island, while Tai Hang and Happy Valley remained residential areas.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.97
economy
二戰後 · 紅磡
二戰結束後,紅磡及土瓜灣區域逐步轉型成輕工業地帶,區內設有大量從事五金、電鍍、塑膠與製衣的工場。
After the end of the Second World War, Hung Hom and To Kwa Wan gradually transformed into a light industrial area with numerous workshops engaged in metalwork, electroplating, plastics and garment manufacturing.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.101
economy
二戰後 · 馬鞍山
二戰結束後,馬鞍山發展成香港規模最大的礦業區,僱用礦工約5000名。
After the end of the Second World War, Ma On Shan developed into the largest mining area in Hong Kong, employing about 5,000 miners.
After the end of the Second World War, Hung Hom and To Kwa Wan transformed into an area dominated by light industry, where workshops producing hardware, electroplating, light bulbs, plastics and garments appeared one after another.
When Hong Kong businessmen first entered the mainland, their investment was concentrated in processing industries while also covering service sectors including guesthouses, hotels, tourist facilities and taxis; their business was concentrated in Guangdong and Fujian provinces.
In the early twentieth century, Tseung Kwan O had a brewery and a flour mill, which were industrial activities.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.134
economy
二十一世紀 · 鰂魚涌
進入2000年代後,鰂魚涌已轉型為港島東區的核心商貿中心。
Entering the 2000s, Quarry Bay had transformed into a core commercial and business centre of Hong Kong Island East.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.87
economy
二戰後數十年 · 香港
歷經百餘年演進,香港自由港的內涵及功能持續變化,最終成為舉世最自由、最開放的商港。
After more than a century of evolution, the substance and functions of Hong Kong's free port continued to change, ultimately making it the freest and most open commercial port in the world.
Lin Ma Hang had the largest lead-zinc mine in Hong Kong, and the Portuguese had already carried out mining there as early as the early nineteenth century.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.129
economy
1900年代末以後 · 土瓜灣
馬頭角牛房啟用後,帶動土瓜灣一帶毛皮加工及皮革打磨等行業發展。
After the Ma Tau Kok cattle depot opened, it spurred the development of fur processing and leather polishing industries in the To Kwa Wan area.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.99
economy
日佔時期 · 馬鞍山
日佔時期,馬鞍山鐵礦曾僱用1500多名礦工。
During the Japanese occupation, the Ma On Shan iron mine employed more than 1,500 miners.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.27
economy
十九世紀初期 · 九龍
十九世紀初期,香港採石業以「四山」為重要基地,該稱號涵蓋鯉魚門、茜草灣、牛頭角與茶果嶺四地。
In the early nineteenth century, Hong Kong's quarrying industry had the "Four Mountains" as an important base, a name covering the four places of Lei Yue Mun, Sai Tso Wan, Ngau Tau Kok and Cha Kwo Ling.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.103
economy
十九世紀中期 · 深水埗
十九世紀中期,部分村民租種錦田鄧氏土地,深水埗是區內最大市集。
In the mid-nineteenth century, some villagers rented land from the Tang clan of Kam Tin for cultivation, and Sham Shui Po was the largest market in the area.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.108
economy
十九世紀中葉 · 香港
十九世紀中葉,香港採礦、打石及建造業因城市建設而興旺。
In the mid-nineteenth century, Hong Kong's mining, stone quarrying and construction industries flourished because of urban development.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.181
economy
十九世紀中葉 · 香港
十九世紀中葉,香港採礦、打石業和建造業相當興旺。
In the mid-19th century, mining, stone quarrying and construction industries were quite prosperous in Hong Kong.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.456
economy
十九世紀中葉 · 香港
十九世紀中葉,香港國際貿易多與鴉片及苦力販運有關。
In the mid-nineteenth century, much of Hong Kong's international trade was related to opium and the trafficking of coolies.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.181
economy
二十世紀初期 · 香港
踏入二十世紀初,香港的石礦業漸趨機械化,產品形態亦從岩石塊改為碎石子。
Entering the early twentieth century, Hong Kong's quarrying industry gradually became mechanised, and its products changed from rock blocks to crushed stone.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.151
economy
二十世紀初期 · 沙田區
踏入二十世紀初,針山與馬鞍山各自展開鎢礦及鐵礦的勘探與試掘作業。
Entering the early twentieth century, prospecting and trial digging for tungsten and iron ore were carried out at Needle Hill and Ma On Shan respectively.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.138
economy
二十世紀初 · 筲箕灣
踏入二十世紀初期,筲箕灣因工業生產持續擴張,居民數量亦相應上升。
In the early 20th century, as industrial production continued to expand in Shau Kei Wan, its population rose accordingly.
In the early 20th century, as demand for steamships continued to rise and most shipyards producing such vessels were located in old Kowloon, the labour force in that area increased accordingly.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.248
economy
二十世紀 · 香港
踏入二十世紀後,漁業、農業與礦業佔香港整體經濟的比例不斷下降,而製造業則躍升為主要支撐產業。
After entering the twentieth century, the share of fisheries, agriculture and mining in Hong Kong's overall economy kept declining, while manufacturing rose to become the main supporting industry.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.456
economy
二十世紀 · 香港
踏入二十世紀後,製造業在香港發展成主要支撐產業。
Entering the twentieth century, manufacturing developed into a major pillar industry in Hong Kong.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.181
economy
1930年代 · 旺角
踏入二十世紀三十年代,芒角這個地名被改為旺角,該處其後逐步演變成工業區,主要從事紡織與漂染。
Entering the 1930s, the place name Mong Kok was changed to Wong Kok, and the area subsequently evolved gradually into an industrial district mainly engaged in textiles and dyeing.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.117
economy
十九世紀末 · 新界
踏入十九世紀末期,隨著人口上升,新界一帶的菜蔬耕種及家禽家畜養殖活動因而獲得進一步發展。
Entering the late nineteenth century, with population growth, vegetable cultivation and poultry and livestock rearing in the New Territories developed further.
Entering the 1960s, the Kowloon Wharf and its warehouse site were redeveloped and transformed into Ocean Terminal; this building was regarded at the time as the largest comprehensive shopping centre in Hong Kong.
The tungsten mine on the northwestern slope of Ho Chung Village in Sai Kung was intermittently worked in small quantities by non-local people from after the end of the First World War until the 1950s.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.120
economy
開埠之初 · 赤柱
香港成為通商口岸的早期,赤柱已發展為興旺的漁業城鎮,當地長期停泊著超過350艘各類船艇。
In the early period when Hong Kong became a trading port, Stanley had already developed into a thriving fishing town, where more than 350 vessels of various types were permanently moored.
Areas such as Hong Kong Village, Wong Nai Chung, So Kon Po and Pok Fu Lam had better soil and were major farming areas; a considerable number of residents around Shek Pai Wan also made a living by cultivation.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.530
economy
改革開放初期 · 內地經濟特區
香港居民亦曾投身經濟特區的創建工作,涵蓋範疇包括整體規劃、法規草擬以及各類事務的開辦。
Hong Kong residents also participated in the establishment of special economic zones, covering areas such as overall planning, drafting regulations, and initiating various affairs.
When Hong Kong businessmen first went to the mainland for development, their investment projects were generally small in scale, low in technological level, quick to recoup capital, and relatively profitable.
In the early period of British rule in Hong Kong, foreign trade expanded rapidly, which led to the gradual rise of the comprador profession.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.456
economy
1960年代 · 新蒲崗
一九六零年代,香港政府於蒲崗村原址開闢工業區,並將其定名為新蒲崗。
In the 1960s, the Hong Kong government opened up an industrial area on the original site of Po Kong Village and named it San Po Kong.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.113
economy
第一次世界大戰後 · 香港
一戰結束後,德國企業於香港的商業活動雖逐步回復,但其佔有率與戰前相比仍相差甚遠。
After the end of the First World War, German firms gradually resumed their commercial activities in Hong Kong, but their share remained far below the pre-war level.
Before the British occupation, agriculture in the Hong Kong region had already reached a certain scale; some prominent clans in the New Territories, besides holding extensive farmland there, also owned considerable fields on Hong Kong Island, which they rented out to tenant farmers.
In the 1980s, Hong Kong's Gross Domestic Product recorded an increase of over 250%, while at the same time the quantity of waste also showed a trend of sharp rise.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.545
economy
1980年代初 · 香港
於二十世紀八十年代初期達到最高水平時,地產業在香港本地生產總值內所佔比重曾攀升至13.6%。
At its peak in the early 1980s, the real estate sector's share of Hong Kong's GDP climbed to 13.6%.
During the 1920s and 1930s, Mong Kok was transformed from a rural village into an industrial and commercial district, while the area around Shantung Street and Shanghai Street gradually developed into a commercial zone.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.117
economy
改革開放政策實施後 · 香港
原有中資機構業務在改革開放後迅速擴展。
The business of existing Chinese-funded institutions expanded rapidly after reform and opening up.
Before the 1950s, mining in Hong Kong once supported many residents.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.27
economy
1980年代前 · 香港
在1980年代以前,香港並不存在官方住戶收入統計數據可供查閱。
Before the 1980s, no official household income statistics for Hong Kong were available for consultation.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.705
economy
二十世紀初 · 新界
在二十世紀初期,新界不同鄉村的居民大多繼續飼養蜜蜂,用途包括防治蟲害以及製作藥品。
In the early twentieth century, residents of various villages in the New Territories mostly continued to keep bees, for purposes including pest control and the making of medicines.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.391
economy
二十世紀前 · 香港
在二十世紀之前,香港居民的經濟活動主要依賴自然資源,人們從小便投入耕作、飼養牲畜及捕魚等生產勞動。
Before the twentieth century, Hong Kong residents' economic activities mainly depended on natural resources, and people took up farming, livestock rearing and fishing from a young age.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.181
economy
1850年代 · 香港
在該時期,香港製造的石磚與石牌,銷售對象以中國內地為主,同時也輸往英屬印度等地方。
During that period, stone bricks and stone slabs made in Hong Kong were sold mainly to mainland China, and were also exported to places such as British India.
In the initial stage of reform and opening up, many professionals from Hong Kong introduced international market operations and international norms to the mainland, thereby driving the growth of the mainland's market economy.
In the 19th century, mining operations at the Silver Mine Bay mining area were concentrated at three adits and four shafts.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.112
economy
十九世紀中葉 · 鯉魚門
在十九世紀中期,鯉魚門一帶設有至少三處大型石礦場,各由逾百名石匠與搬運工人組成。
In the mid-nineteenth century, at least three large quarries operated in the Lei Yue Mun area, each comprising more than a hundred stonemasons and carriers.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.532
economy
十九世紀中葉 · 香港
在十九世紀中葉期間,香港的對外貿易活動主要涉及鴉片及苦力販運。
During the mid-nineteenth century, Hong Kong's external trade mainly involved the trafficking of opium and coolies.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.456
economy
二戰後 · 新界
戰後有新移民由內地來港,在新界從事耕作。
After the war, new immigrants came to Hong Kong from the mainland and took up farming in the New Territories.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.563
economy
二十世紀初 · 香港
直到二十世紀初,香港針對鐵、鉛、鎢、石墨等礦產的挖掘活動,方漸漸擴展到較具規模的水平。
It was not until the early 20th century that mining activities in Hong Kong for minerals such as iron, lead, tungsten and graphite gradually expanded to a larger scale.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.27
economy
太平洋戰爭前 · 筲箕灣東大街
至太平洋戰爭前,筲箕灣東大街為東區商業中心。
Before the Pacific War, Shau Kei Wan Main Street East was the commercial centre of the Eastern District.
From the late 1860s, financial institutions granted loans to small and medium-sized firms to encourage product promotion, which in turn increased market demand for sales staff.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.552
economy
1970年代起 · 香港
自1970年代開始,香港各類礦產的開採數量皆出現下滑走勢。
From the 1970s onwards, the extraction of all types of minerals in Hong Kong showed a downward trend.
Since the implementation of the reform and opening-up policy, the mainland has often used Hong Kong as a key base for its economic dealings with the outside world; central government departments, provinces and municipalities, as well as special economic zones and open cities, successively established new enterprises in Hong Kong.
Since the mainland implemented reform and opening up, many Hong Kong manufacturing companies moved to the Pearl River Delta, and lower production costs on the mainland enhanced the competitiveness of Hong Kong's industrial products in the market.