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《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Territory, Geography and Population
APAHong Kong Chronicles Institute. Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Territory, Geography and Population (p. 〈頁碼〉). Accessed 2026-10-18. /chronicle/archive/undated/37#〈條目編號〉
《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事) Hong Kong Chronicles: Overview and Chronology (c. 5000 BC–2017, over 6,500 events)
APAHong Kong Chronicles Institute (2020). Hong Kong Chronicles: Overview and Chronology (c. 5000 BC–2017, over 6,500 events) (p. 〈頁碼〉). /chronicle/archive/undated/37#〈條目編號〉
《香港志·自然》自然環境 Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Natural Environment
APAHong Kong Chronicles Institute. Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Natural Environment (p. 〈頁碼〉). Accessed 2026-10-18. /chronicle/archive/undated/38#〈條目編號〉
《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育 Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Environmental Protection and Conservation
APAHong Kong Chronicles Institute. Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Environmental Protection and Conservation (p. 〈頁碼〉). Accessed 2026-10-18. /chronicle/archive/undated/38#〈條目編號〉
《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態 Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Natural Resources and Ecology
APAHong Kong Chronicles Institute. Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Natural Resources and Ecology (p. 〈頁碼〉). Accessed 2026-10-18. /chronicle/archive/undated/39#〈條目編號〉
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1900年代 · 九龍
由二十世紀初開始,帶同妻子及子女遷居香港的家庭數目逐步增加,而他們大多選擇在九龍落腳。
From the early 20th century, the number of families moving to Hong Kong with their wives and children gradually increased, and most of them chose to settle in Kowloon.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.702
population
1900年代至1920年代 · 香港
由二十世紀初至一九二〇年代中期,以每千人計算,香港每年的自然增長人數下降了大約十至二十人。
From the early twentieth century to the mid-1920s, Hong Kong's annual natural increase per thousand people fell by about ten to twenty persons.
From the 1870s to the 1890s, the annual number of births in both Hong Kong Island and Kowloon was less than 1,900, while the number of deaths rose from about 3,000 to about 6,000.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.369
population
十九世紀 · 九龍
油麻地、何文田、大角咀及紅磡一帶,是九龍華人居民的主要聚居地。
The areas of Yau Ma Tei, Ho Man Tin, Tai Kok Tsui, and Hung Hom were the main places of settlement for Chinese residents in Kowloon.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.532
population
1990年代和2000年代初 · 香港
於1990年代至2000年代初,未曾搬遷的居民比例減少至大約60%。
From the 1990s to the early 2000s, the proportion of residents who had not moved fell to about 60%.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.446
population
十九世紀 · 香港島
於十九世紀期間,香港人口大多聚居在香港島的市區範圍內。
During the 19th century, most of Hong Kong's population lived in the urban areas of Hong Kong Island.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.179
population
十九世紀中葉 · 中西區
於十九世紀中葉,中西區內有來自福建的人士,以裁縫及理髮等與日常生活相關的行業維生。
In the mid-nineteenth century, people from Fujian in the Central and Western District made a living in occupations related to daily life such as tailoring and hairdressing.
In the early period of British rule in Hong Kong, most foreigners who came for business, employment or missionary work were men, and they returned to their own countries after residing in Hong Kong for several years.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.458
population
1910年代至1930年代 · 香港
在1910年代到1930年代之間,香港當局曾透過人口普查,對本地居民的讀寫能力展開統計。
Between the 1910s and the 1930s, the Hong Kong authorities conducted statistics on the literacy of local residents through population censuses.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.641
population
1950年代 · 香港
在1950年代,香港人口自然增長率大致維持於2.7%至3.0%之間波動。
In the 1950s, Hong Kong's natural population growth rate roughly fluctuated between 2.7% and 3.0%.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.370
population
二戰前 · 香港
在第二次世界大戰之前,香港華人之中僅有極少數選擇在此永久定居,新界原居民則不在此列。
Before the Second World War, only a very small number of Hong Kong Chinese chose to settle there permanently, with the exception of the indigenous residents of the New Territories.
Before the twentieth century, among the Chinese population aged 60 or above, men outnumbered women, because few people brought their families to Hong Kong at the time and widowed women would return to their places of origin to spend their later years.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.703
population
日佔首兩年間 · 香港島
在日軍佔領的最初兩年內,全港總人口之中,約有百分之四十五居於香港島。
During the first two years of the Japanese occupation, about 45% of the total population of Hong Kong resided on Hong Kong Island.
During the Japanese occupation, the Japanese occupation government required people to declare their date of birth in the 'Residence Permit' application form, but no statistics on the age composition of the population were published.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.469
population
日佔時期 · 香港
在日佔時期,華人人口的男女分佈較為均等,而日本人及其他外籍人士則呈現男性多於女性的情況。
During the Japanese occupation, the Chinese population had a more balanced sex distribution, while Japanese and other foreign nationals had more males than females.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.455
population
日佔時期 · 香港島
在日佔時期,居於香港島及九龍的日本人中,香港島所佔比例約為三分之二。
During the Japanese occupation, among the Japanese residing on Hong Kong Island and in Kowloon, Hong Kong Island accounted for about two-thirds.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.287
population
日佔時期 · 新界
在日佔時期,居於新界的人口絕大多數屬華裔。
During the Japanese occupation, the vast majority of the population living in the New Territories was of Chinese ethnicity.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.287
population
日佔時期 · 香港
在日佔時期,香港居民須於居住屆申請書內申報籍貫,惟日佔政府並無對外發表該等資料。
During the Japanese occupation, Hong Kong residents had to declare their place of origin in their residence application forms, but the occupation government did not release such information publicly.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.498
population
日佔首兩年間 · 九龍
在日佔時期的最初兩年,青山區與香取區是九龍人口最多的分區,而鹿島區則為該區人口最少者。
In the first two years of the Japanese occupation, Aoyama Ward and Kashima Ward were the most populous districts of Kowloon, while Kashima Ward was the least populous in that area.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.253
population
十九世紀 · 香港
在十九世紀香港,傳染病暴發往往是死亡率處於高位的年份之成因。
In nineteenth-century Hong Kong, outbreaks of infectious diseases were often the cause of years with high mortality rates.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.305
population
1910年代至1930年代 · 香港
在水上人社群裏,女孩滿7歲之後人數明顯下降,其中一些人被販賣至妓院從事賣淫。
In the boat-dwelling communities, the number of girls dropped markedly after the age of 7, some of whom were sold to brothels for prostitution.
In the New Territories, the North Union has always been an area where local clans concentrated, with a steady increase in residents; the South Union had a relatively smaller population but grew faster than the North Union.
In the early period of the British occupation of Hong Kong, population statistics were divided by race into two categories, namely whites and coloured persons; there were also cases of division into three categories: whites, coloured persons and Chinese.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.477
population
十九世紀 · 油麻地
在油麻地,從事手工業及小型買賣的人數,已經多於該處本來居住的艇戶與漁民。
In Yau Ma Tei, the number of people engaged in handicrafts and small-scale trading already exceeded that of the boat dwellers and fishermen originally residing there.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.532
population
十九世紀後百年 · 香港
政府藉由都市規劃與公共房屋措施,促使居民遷移至香港島邊緣地帶、九龍、新九龍以及新界各地。
Through urban planning and public housing measures, the government prompted residents to move to the fringe areas of Hong Kong Island, Kowloon, New Kowloon and various parts of the New Territories.
From the 1910s to the 1930s, New Territories families had few children, and some girls among them were sold to the mainland as 'mui tsai' or 'sin-poh tsai'.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.703
population
1980年代起 · 香港
自1980年代開始,因新市鎮及新界持續開發,跨區遷移者的比例始終超越同區遷移者。
Since the 1980s, due to the continuous development of new towns and the New Territories, the proportion of cross-district movers has consistently exceeded that of same-district movers.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.446
population
二戰結束至1960年 · 香港
自第二次世界大戰結束後到1960年為止,25歲至59歲男性族群的死亡率跌幅,比女性族群更為顯著。
From the end of the Second World War until 1960, the decline in mortality among males aged 25 to 59 was more pronounced than among females.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.342
population
二戰結束後 · 香港
自第二次世界大戰終結以來,香港男女兩性的比例逐漸趨向均衡。
Since the end of the Second World War, the ratio of males to females in Hong Kong has gradually become more balanced.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.180
population
2000年代 · 香港
自二〇〇〇年代起,涉及香港女性與內地男性結合的婚姻個案中,配偶之間年齡差的中位數為零至一年。
Since the 2000s, in marriage cases involving Hong Kong women and mainland men, the median age difference between spouses has been zero to one year.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.681
population
二戰結束後至1960年 · 香港
自二戰結束後直至1960年,凡由中國內地抵港且具備外國國籍者,均被香港當局歸類為「外國籍難民」。
From the end of World War II until 1960, all persons arriving in Hong Kong from mainland China who held foreign nationality were classified by the Hong Kong authorities as 'foreign refugees'.
From the beginning of British rule in Hong Kong, people from Britain and other parts of Europe, as well as from areas around Hong Kong, came to the territory in search of work opportunities and settled down.
After the end of the Second World War the population rose sharply, and the authorities had to devote large amounts of public funds to meet the needs of various social developments, further increasing the importance of income from land sales.
The Confucian Hall, a highly iconic body in Hong Kong's Confucian circles, can be traced back to its founding in the 1920s, when the social and political situation was unstable.
By the late 19th century, foreign Catholic clergy had already come to Sai Kung to preach.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.285
religion
十九世紀 · 香港
錫克教信徒最初源自印度旁遮普地區,他們在十九世紀期間加入當地英國軍隊,並跟隨部隊抵達香港。
Sikh believers originally came from the Punjab region of India; during the nineteenth century they joined the local British army and arrived in Hong Kong with the troops.
Entering the twenty-first century, the Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, to promote the development of the information technology industry, designated a 24-hectare site in Pok Fu Lam for the construction of Cyberport.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.94
tech
十九世紀末 · 歐洲
於十九世紀末期,世界多個歐洲國家的海軍相繼參與了跨地域的重力測量計劃。
In the late nineteenth century, the navies of several European countries participated in a cross-regional gravity measurement programme.
After the end of the Second World War, several floating seafood restaurants such as Yue Lei Tai, Tai Pak, Sea Palace and Jumbo operated in Aberdeen Typhoon Shelter and developed into tourist attractions.
Bao Yugang, Tung Chao Yung, Chao Tsong Yien and Cao Wen Jin were also businessmen originally from Jiangsu and Zhejiang who later moved to Hong Kong, where they ran businesses that grew into internationally renowned shipping groups, enabling Hong Kong to establish itself as a world shipping centre.
After the end of the Second World War, cross-boundary facilities along Hong Kong's northern boundary were strengthened, and passages such as Lo Wu, Man Kam To and Sha Tau Kok were gradually established.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.129
transport
二戰後初期 · 九龍
二次大戰結束後不久,九龍地區的人力車數量為350輛,拉車的工人則有大約600人。
Shortly after the end of the Second World War, the number of rickshaws in the Kowloon area was 350, with about 600 pullers.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.565
transport
二戰後初期 · 啟德機場
二戰結束後最初數年,啟德機場的航空氣象事務由皇家空軍氣象組承擔。
In the first few years after the end of World War II, aviation meteorological services at Kai Tak Airport were undertaken by the Royal Air Force meteorological unit.
Shortly after the end of the Second World War, the Hong Kong government conducted a survey and found that there were 503 rickshaws on Hong Kong Island, with about 1,000 pullers, most of whom came from Chaozhou and Huizhou.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.565
transport
1970年代 · 香港
荃灣綫與觀塘綫的建造時間均為二十世紀七十年代。
Both the Tsuen Wan Line and the Kwun Tong Line were constructed in the 1970s.
At that time, planting was mainly of Masson's pine and Taiwan acacia, both fast-growing and highly adaptable, with roots that could hold the soil and canopies that reduced rain falling directly on the soil surface.
After the end of the Second World War, many exotic tree species introduced earlier gradually entered a stage of decline; at the same time, because of the widespread use of fast-growing but short-lived species such as the 'three treasures of afforestation', trees often began to decline and die within twenty to thirty years after planting.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.70
trees
二戰後 · 香港
二戰後,木麻黃曾被視為適合大量種植的樹種。
After the Second World War, beefwood was regarded as a species suitable for large-scale planting.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.80
trees
二戰後到二十世紀末 · 香港
二戰後到二十世紀末,香港共測試了31個樹種。
From after the Second World War to the end of the twentieth century, Hong Kong tested a total of 31 tree species.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.72
trees
十九世紀末 · 香港
十九世紀末,植物及植林部為引入不同樹種,從印度、日本、澳洲及英國本土取得種子。
In the late nineteenth century, the Botanical and Forestry Department obtained seeds from India, Japan, Australia and the United Kingdom to introduce different tree species.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.72
trees
英佔至太平洋戰爭前 · 香港
自英國管治開始,直至太平洋戰爭爆發之前,香港境內已栽種馬尾松逾一千萬株。
From the beginning of British rule until the outbreak of the Pacific War, more than ten million Masson pines had been planted in Hong Kong.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.73
trees
1990年代 · 東涌
在1990年代,隨著香港機場核心計劃的推行,東涌獲規劃發展為新市鎮。
In the 1990s, with the implementation of the Hong Kong Airport Core Programme, Tung Chung was planned and developed as a new town.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.121
urban-renewal
二十世紀中期前 · 香港
二十世紀中期前,香港食水主要依靠本地降雨。
Before the mid-20th century, Hong Kong's fresh water came mainly from local rainfall.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.26
utilities
太平洋戰爭後 · 香港
太平洋戰爭結束後,水務署逐步建立綜合飲用水水質管理體系。
After the end of the Pacific War, the Water Supplies Department gradually established an integrated drinking water quality management system.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.285
utilities
1960年代中期以後 · 九龍及港島西區
由1960年代中期開始,水務局分階段將海水沖廁系統擴展,使其服務範圍涵蓋九龍所有地區及港島西區。
From the mid-1960s, the Waterworks Office extended the salt water flushing system in stages so that its service coverage included all areas of Kowloon and the Western District of Hong Kong Island.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.62
utilities
1960年代中期 · 香港
由二十世紀六十年代中葉起,香港所需淡水之中,絕大多數皆來自中國內地。
From the mid-1960s onwards, the vast majority of Hong Kong's fresh water has come from mainland China.
In the early period of the British occupation of Hong Kong, the local population was small, and underground water sources were one of the important means of supplying drinking water at the time.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.28
utilities
1870年代 · 香港
巴陵育嬰堂自1870年代開始,專門接收失明、失聰、無法言語或行動不便的嬰兒。
From the 1870s, the Baling Foundling Hospital specifically took in infants who were blind, deaf, unable to speak, or unable to move.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.611
welfare
1920年代 · 香港
到了1920年代,香港的教會孤兒院依然收容從內地轉送而來的孤兒,當中有相當比例屬於殘障兒童。
By the 1920s, church orphanages in Hong Kong still took in orphans transferred from the mainland, a considerable proportion of whom were children with disabilities.
Since the 1990s, whenever serious natural disasters occurred in mainland China, people from all walks of life in Hong Kong actively donated money and goods, and some even went directly to the disaster areas.