遠古時間軸 / 清代(至開埠) / 原文只有時代標籤

清代(至開埠) · 原文只有時代標籤

Qing (to 1841) · period-labelled entries

第 1 頁(共 2 頁):呢一批志錄條目原文只寫時代(例如「公元前214年」 「明天順年間」「石炭紀」),冇精確西曆年,所以入唔到逐年頁。全批 179 條,本頁顯示 100 條。

Page 1 of 2: 100 of 179 archive entries whose source gives a period label only, each with its page number and citation. No year is inferred.

引用每條都可以引用:按條目下面嘅「引用呢條」,可以揀中文腳註/中文參考書目/APA/Chicago 四種格式並複製。 書名、出版者、年份同頁碼一律由已登記來源同生成檔派生,頁面一條都唔會手寫;年份取來源登記嘅出版年, 來源未登記出版年嘅,引文改用查閱日期並寫明。

Every entry is citable. Press “Cite this entry” for a Chinese footnote, Chinese bibliography, APA or Chicago note — all derived from the registered source and the generated archive, never hand-written. If a registered source has no publication year, the citation prints the access date and says so.

冇 JavaScript 都用得:來源書目模板 / Source patterns (no JavaScript needed)

《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Territory, Geography and Population

中文腳註香港地方志中心,《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(查閱日期 2026-10-18),頁 〈頁碼〉,/chronicle/archive/undated/2#〈條目編號〉。

APAHong Kong Chronicles Institute. Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Territory, Geography and Population (p. 〈頁碼〉). Accessed 2026-10-18. /chronicle/archive/undated/2#〈條目編號〉

《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態 Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Natural Resources and Ecology

中文腳註香港地方志中心,《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(查閱日期 2026-10-18),頁 〈頁碼〉,/chronicle/archive/undated/3#〈條目編號〉。

APAHong Kong Chronicles Institute. Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Natural Resources and Ecology (p. 〈頁碼〉). Accessed 2026-10-18. /chronicle/archive/undated/3#〈條目編號〉

《香港志·自然》自然環境 Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Natural Environment

中文腳註香港地方志中心,《香港志·自然》自然環境(查閱日期 2026-10-18),頁 〈頁碼〉,/chronicle/archive/undated/4#〈條目編號〉。

APAHong Kong Chronicles Institute. Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Natural Environment (p. 〈頁碼〉). Accessed 2026-10-18. /chronicle/archive/undated/4#〈條目編號〉

《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事) Hong Kong Chronicles: Overview and Chronology (c. 5000 BC–2017, over 6,500 events)

中文腳註香港地方志中心,《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事),2020,頁 〈頁碼〉,/chronicle/archive/undated/4#〈條目編號〉。

APAHong Kong Chronicles Institute (2020). Hong Kong Chronicles: Overview and Chronology (c. 5000 BC–2017, over 6,500 events) (p. 〈頁碼〉). /chronicle/archive/undated/4#〈條目編號〉

《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育 Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Environmental Protection and Conservation

中文腳註香港地方志中心,《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(查閱日期 2026-10-18),頁 〈頁碼〉,/chronicle/archive/undated/19#〈條目編號〉。

APAHong Kong Chronicles Institute. Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Environmental Protection and Conservation (p. 〈頁碼〉). Accessed 2026-10-18. /chronicle/archive/undated/19#〈條目編號〉

Substitute the entry’s page number and ID (shown as 〈頁碼〉/〈條目編號〉) into the pattern above. The same templates, plus rules and limits, are in the citation block of /api/v1/archive.json.

清宣宗道光在位期間(1821年至1850年),東涌所城動工興建,炮台亦於該處設立。

During the reign of the Daoguang Emperor of the Qing dynasty (1821 to 1850), the Tung Chung fort was built and a battery was also established there.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.121

清嘉慶年間的《新安縣志》記載粵地冬季無雪、四季似夏、一雨成秋。

The Xin'an County Gazetteer of the Jiaqing reign (Qing) records that Guangdong has no snow in winter, seasons like summer, and autumn upon a single rain.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.223

清朝政府設防守海,但濱海村落仍不時遭海盜劫掠。

The Qing government set up defences to guard the sea, but coastal villages were still plundered by pirates from time to time.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.379

清嘉慶年間《新安縣志》載,大嶼山、赤瀝角遭海盜侵擾,受擾地點還包括蠔涌、屏山,以及固戍、灣下與榕樹角。

The Jiaqing-era "Xin'an County Gazetteer" records that Lantau Island and Chek Lap Kok were raided by pirates, with other affected places including Ho Chung, Ping Shan, as well as Gushu, Wanxia and Rongshujiao.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.379

根據《新安縣志》,農曆十一月初一至初三以及十六至十八日,潮水於入夜後漲至最高,民間稱此現象為「夜生水」。

According to the Xin'an County Gazetteer, from the first to the third and the sixteenth to the eighteenth days of the eleventh lunar month, the tide rises to its highest after nightfall, a phenomenon known among the people as 'night tide'.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.488

根據《新安縣志》所載,每年農曆五月初一至初三,以及十六至十八日期間,潮水漲幅達到最高,民間習慣稱之為「龍舟水」。

According to the 'Xin'an County Gazetteer', each year from the first to the third and from the sixteenth to the eighteenth days of the fifth lunar month the tide rose to its highest, a phenomenon popularly called 'dragon boat water'.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.488

根據清鹹豐年間編纂的《順德縣志》,當地女性往往與附近女子締結姊妹情誼,並拒絕婚嫁。

According to the 'Shunde County Gazetteer' compiled during the Xianfeng reign of the Qing dynasty, local women often formed sisterhood bonds with nearby women and refused marriage.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.666

廣州八和會館創立於清代光緒時期,至今已逾百年,期間數度改組,一直作為廣東粵劇界從業者的行業團體。

The Guangzhou Bahe Huiguan was founded during the Guangxu period of the Qing Dynasty, over a hundred years ago, and has undergone several reorganizations, always serving as the trade organization for Cantonese opera practitioners in Guangdong.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.79

清代初期解除遷界禁令之後,大批客籍人口遷入,最終構成本地、客家、鶴佬與疍家這四個主要民系。

After the early Qing lifting of the boundary evacuation ban, large numbers of Hakka people moved in, eventually forming the four main ethnic groups of Punti, Hakka, Hoklo and Tanka.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.455

清嘉慶《新安縣志》記載,民眾成婚之際,須備檳榔、蔞葉、茶果一類物品致送,這種習俗稱為「過禮」。

The Jiaqing edition of the Xin'an County Gazetteer records that when people married, they had to send betel nuts, betel leaves, tea and fruit, a custom called 'guo li'.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.659

在清代嘉慶時期,當地漁民對於潮汐變化已有相當豐富的認識,這些知識亦被縣志的編修人員所採納。

During the Jiaqing period of the Qing dynasty, local fishermen already had considerable knowledge of tidal changes, and this knowledge was adopted by the compilers of the county gazetteer.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.488

清朝政府授權四山各選一名代表,管理業務並代收礦稅。

The Qing government authorised each of the Four Mountains to elect one representative to manage the business and collect mining taxes on its behalf.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.532

清初復界後,漁業興旺,船隻停泊各海灣,逐漸形成漁村與漁港,從業者隨之聚居。

After the lifting of the coastal evacuation in the early Qing dynasty, the fishing industry flourished, boats moored in the various bays, fishing villages and fishing ports gradually took shape, and those engaged in the trade settled there accordingly.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.236

清初遷界後碗窰一度荒廢,復界後恢復生產並擴建窯場。

After the coastal evacuation in the early Qing dynasty, Wun Yiu was abandoned for a time, and production resumed and the kiln site was expanded after the evacuation was lifted.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.529

清初遷界令打擊製灰業,遷海復界後迅速恢復。

The early Qing boundary evacuation order dealt a blow to the lime-burning industry, which recovered rapidly after the coastal evacuation was lifted and the boundary restored.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.529

清初時,製鹽業的從業人員集中在屯門及急水門(今稱汲水門)附近,至於大埔、沙頭角與大澳,只有少數人從事此業。

In the early Qing period, workers in the salt-making industry were concentrated near Tuen Mun and Kap Shui Mun (now called Kap Shui Mun), while only a few people engaged in the trade in Tai Po, Sha Tau Kok and Tai O.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.236

清初時期,燒灰業從業者散居於屏山、沙田、荃灣、大埔、沙頭角、西貢以及青山灣等數處地方。

In the early Qing period, lime-burning workers were scattered in several places including Ping Shan, Sha Tin, Tsuen Wan, Tai Po, Sha Tau Kok, Sai Kung and Castle Peak Bay.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.236

清初陶瓷燒造者仍然集中在大埔一地。

In the early Qing dynasty, pottery makers were still concentrated in Tai Po.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.236

清初鄉村出現定期墟市,元朗大橋墪墟後改設圓朗墟(今元朗舊墟),上水天岡墟後改設石湖墟。

In the early Qing dynasty, periodic rural markets appeared; Yuen Long's Tai Kiu Tun Hui was later replaced by Yuen Long Hui (present-day Yuen Long Old Market), and Sheung Shui's Tin Kong Hui was later replaced by Shek Wu Hui.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.236

清初漁民也在香港西北養殖水產,集中於新田、流浮山、稔灣一帶。

In the early Qing dynasty, fishermen also practised aquaculture in northwestern Hong Kong, concentrated around Tin Shui Wai, Lau Fau Shan and Nim Wan.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.236

清初主要漁港有新界西貢、大埔、青山灣,香港島筲箕灣、香港仔、赤柱,離島長洲、大澳等。

In the early Qing period, the main fishing ports included Sai Kung, Tai Po and Castle Peak Bay in the New Territories, Shau Kei Wan, Aberdeen and Stanley on Hong Kong Island, and Cheung Chau and Tai O on the outlying islands.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.236

清代的遷海措施導致香港製香產業嚴重衰退,莞香之運銷與商貿活動亦因此逐步沒落。

The coastal evacuation measure of the Qing dynasty caused a severe decline in Hong Kong's incense-making industry, and the transport and trading of Dongguan incense consequently faded gradually.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.529

晚清時期,隨著城鎮擴展,原有以農為本的社會結構出現轉變,部分新界農民不再務農,轉赴外國尋求生計;至第二次世界大戰結束後,都市化與工業化步伐加速,促使更多新界農民遷往海外或城市工作,結果大量耕地被棄置荒蕪,農業因而逐漸走向沒落。

In the late Qing period, with urban expansion, the original agrarian social structure changed, and some New Territories farmers ceased farming and went abroad to seek a living; after the end of World War II, accelerated urbanization and industrialization prompted more New Territories farmers to move overseas or to cities for work, resulting in large areas of arable land being abandoned and left barren, and agriculture gradually declined.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.38

於清朝光緒年間,大埔七約著手建設太和市。

During the Guangxu reign of the Qing dynasty, the Tai Po Seven Yeuk proceeded to build Tai Wo Shi.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.142

於清朝康熙統治時期,大埔頭村的鄧姓宗族創建了大埔墟。

During the reign of the Kangxi Emperor of the Qing dynasty, the Tang clan of Tai Po Tau Village founded Tai Po Market.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.142

於清朝晚期,大埔一帶每年出產瓷器數量達到大約四十萬件。

In the late Qing period, the Tai Po area produced about 400,000 pieces of porcelain annually.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.529

到了清代,民間設立學舍的風氣更為普遍,且主要分佈於現時的新界一帶。

By the Qing Dynasty, the practice of establishing private schools was more common and mainly distributed in the present-day New Territories.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.616

復界之後,新安縣政府為來自客家的居民增加了入學名額。

After the lifting of the evacuation, the Xin'an County government increased school admission quotas for residents from Hakka backgrounds.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.616

客籍歲試取錄文學及武學各2名。

In the Hakka annual examinations, 2 places each were admitted for literary and martial studies.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.616

清代,龍躍頭鄧氏建立善述書室。

In the Qing Dynasty, the Tang clan of Lung Yeuk Tau established the Sin Shut Study Hall.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.616

清代,沙頭角李氏建立鏡蓉書屋。

In the Qing Dynasty, the Li clan of Sha Tau Kok established the Kang Yung Study Hall.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.616

清代香港學子在甲科和鄉試獲選人數多於前代。

In the Qing dynasty, the number of Hong Kong students selected in the metropolitan and provincial examinations exceeded that of previous dynasties.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.616

新安縣歲科試各取錄8名,武歲試取錄8名。

Xin'an County admitted 8 students each in the annual and triennial examinations, and 8 in the military annual examination.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.616

新安縣學額分配方面,文府學獲編配一至兩名,武府學則獲編配三至四名。

In the allocation of school quotas in Xin'an County, the civil prefectural school was allocated one to two places, while the military prefectural school was allocated three to four.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.616

在清朝時期,上水廖氏先後興建了應鳳廖公家塾與應龍廖公家塾。

During the Qing period, the Liu clan of Sheung Shui built the Ying Fung Liu Kung Ka Shuk and the Ying Lung Liu Kung Ka Shuk.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.616

在清代,科舉制度採取按地區分配名額的辦法,新安縣學的原有配額為廩生二十名及增生二十名。

During the Qing Dynasty, the imperial examination system allocated quotas by region, and the original quota for Xin'an County School was twenty stipendiary students and twenty additional students.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.616

在清代,取得科舉功名的人士大多出身於本地宗族,而鄧氏所佔比例最高。

In the Qing period, most of those who obtained civil service examination degrees came from local clans, with the Tang clan accounting for the highest proportion.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.616

在清代,新安縣取得恩貢、歲貢及武科中式資格的人數各為四名。

In the Qing Dynasty, the number of people in Xin'an County who obtained the qualifications of engong, suigong and wuke zhongshi was four each.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.616

在清代,新安縣有1人擔任武職,2人屬廩例貢,6人屬增附例貢。

In the Qing dynasty, Xin'an County had 1 person serving in a military post, 2 as linshi ligong, and 6 as zengfu ligong.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.616

在清代,新安縣有32人屬例貢,12人屬例職,另有2人獲封贈。

In the Qing period, Xin'an County had 32 people classified as li gong, 12 as li zhi, and another 2 who received honorary titles.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.616

在清代時期,錦田鄧氏先後創辦了周王二公書院以及二帝書院。

During the Qing Dynasty, the Tang clan of Kam Tin successively founded the Zhou Wang Er Gong Study Hall and the Er Di Study Hall.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.616

在晚清年代,私塾每年收取的學費大約為100枚銅錢,經濟困難的家庭可以申請部分或全部豁免。

In the late Qing period, private schools charged annual tuition of about 100 copper coins, and financially struggling families could apply for partial or full exemption.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.618

《新安縣志》在清嘉慶時期完成編纂,該書山水略一節提到:農曆五月初一至初三與十六至十八日期間,潮位升至頂點,百姓慣以龍舟水作為此現象的稱呼。

The Xin'an Xianzhi was compiled during the Jiaqing period of the Qing dynasty, and its section on mountains and waters states that from the first to the third and the sixteenth to the eighteenth days of the fifth lunar month, tide levels reached their peak, a phenomenon commonly called by the people 'dragon boat water'.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.590

1686年(清康熙二十五年)4月,香港地區持續降雨多日,積水達丈餘,民居全部倒塌。

In April 1686 (the 25th year of the Kangxi reign of the Qing dynasty), the Hong Kong area experienced continuous rain for many days, with accumulated water reaching over a zhang and all dwellings collapsing.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.593

1686年(清康熙二十五年)香港及鄰近地區旱,禾稻無收。

In 1686 (the 25th year of the Kangxi reign of the Qing dynasty), Hong Kong and neighbouring areas suffered drought and the rice crop failed.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.598

1786年(清乾隆五十一年),香港一帶秋冬兩季均遇旱災,並同時爆發嚴重饑荒。

In 1786 (the 51st year of the Qianlong reign of the Qing dynasty), Hong Kong experienced droughts in both autumn and winter, along with a severe famine.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.598

清代的志書記錄顯示,1667年(康熙六年)春天,香港及其附近一帶發生過旱災。

Qing dynasty gazetteers show that in the spring of 1667 (the sixth year of the Kangxi reign), a drought occurred in Hong Kong and its nearby areas.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.598

文獻所載,1664年(清康熙三年)春夏之交,香港及其鄰近地帶遭遇旱情,雨澤直至五月十六日方降。

According to documentary records, at the turn of spring and summer in 1664 (the third year of the Kangxi reign of the Qing dynasty), Hong Kong and its neighbouring areas suffered a drought, and rain did not fall until the sixteenth day of the fifth month.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.598

長洲有一個名為張保仔洞的花崗巖洞穴,據說清代海盜張保仔曾利用此處存放劫掠所得財物。

On Cheung Chau there is a granite cave named Cheung Po Tsai Cave, said to have been used by the Qing dynasty pirate Cheung Po Tsai to store his loot.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.66

根據清嘉慶年間《新安縣志》所載,香港境內有兩處泉水,分別位於桂角山的桂角泉以及長洲的仙人井。

According to the Xin'an County Gazetteer of the Jiaqing reign (Qing), there were two springs within Hong Kong territory, namely Kwai Kok Spring on Kwai Kok Shan and Sin Yan Well on Cheung Chau.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.477

荔枝窩座落於新界東北,該客家圍村的歷史可上溯至清初,屬於當地最具規模的圍村之列。

Lai Chi Wo is located in the northeast New Territories, and this Hakka walled village dates back to the early Qing dynasty, ranking among the largest walled villages in the area.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.121

清嘉慶年間的《新安縣志》已記載佛堂門石壁有龍形雕刻。

The Jiaqing-period Xin'an County Gazetteer already records a dragon-shaped carving on the rock face at Fat Tong Mun.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.419

《新安縣志》於清嘉慶年間成書,其〈山水略〉一篇對香港地貌作有系統記錄,所述涵蓋海島、山凹、路徑、河流、山嶺,以及眾多村落與港灣。

The Xin'an County Gazetteer was completed during the Jiaqing reign of the Qing dynasty, and its chapter 'Shanshui Lue' systematically records Hong Kong's landforms, covering islands, mountain recesses, paths, rivers, ridges, as well as numerous villages and harbours.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.46

成氏祖先的妻子鄒氏,前往沙田大水坑向張首興尋求協助,最後成功找到其丈夫的遺體。

Chow Shi, the wife of the Shing clan ancestor, went to Tai Shui Hang in Sha Tin to seek help from Cheung Sau Hing and finally succeeded in finding her husband's body.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.690

到了清代,香港的經濟仍以務農為主,農田面積與灌溉建設均見擴展。

By the Qing dynasty, Hong Kong's economy remained primarily agricultural, with expansion in both farmland area and irrigation works.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.528

根據清代嘉慶年間編纂的《新安縣志》,居於沿海一帶的民眾大多依靠捕撈魚類維持生計。

According to the Xin'an County Gazetteer compiled in the Jiaqing period of the Qing dynasty, most people living along the coast relied on fishing for their livelihood.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.527

根據清代嘉慶年間編纂的《新安縣志》,新界北部地區在當時已存在沙塘陂、石湖陂及河上鄉陂等陂堰設施。

According to the Xin'an County Gazetteer compiled during the Jiaqing reign of the Qing dynasty, weir facilities such as Sha Tong Bei, Shek Wu Bei and Ho Sheung Heung Bei already existed in the northern New Territories at that time.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.515

根據清康熙年間編纂的《新安縣志》,當時已記錄香港周邊海面潮汐漲落,其時間先後呈現自東南向西北推移之規律。

According to the Xin'an County Gazetteer compiled during the Kangxi period of the Qing dynasty, the rise and fall of tides in the waters around Hong Kong were already recorded at that time, with their timing showing a pattern of progression from southeast to northwest.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.535

根據清康熙年間編纂的《新安縣志》,解除遷界之後,當地百姓因死亡與流散而損失逾半,部分人更已於異地安家,無意重返故里。

According to the Xin'an County Gazetteer compiled during the Kangxi reign of the Qing dynasty, after the coastal evacuation was lifted the local population had lost more than half through death and dispersal, and some had settled elsewhere and had no intention of returning home.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.377

康熙年間復界後,客家人在葵涌及青衣建立九華徑、下葵涌等村落。

After the boundary was restored during the Kangxi reign, Hakkas established villages such as Kau Wa Keng and Ha Kwai Chung in Kwai Chung and Tsing Yi.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.125

林氏家族從福建莆田向南遷移,建立彭埔圍這條村落;到了清初,族中成員陸續搬到竹園與莆岡居住。

The Lin clan migrated southward from Putian in Fujian and established the village of Pang Pu Wai; by the early Qing period, clan members successively moved to live in Chuk Yuen and Po Kong.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.112

林氏家族原居福建莆田,其後向南遷徙並建立彭埔圍;到了清朝初期,族中成員陸續移居至竹園及莆岡。

The Lam clan originally lived in Putian, Fujian, later migrated south and established Pang Po Wai; by the early Qing dynasty, members of the clan moved successively to Chuk Yuen and Po Kong.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.111

羅伯特.赫德以清朝海關總稅務司身分,於中國各港口及燈塔設置氣象觀測站。

Robert Hart, in his capacity as Inspector General of the Chinese Maritime Customs, set up meteorological observation stations at various ports and lighthouses in China.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.356

遷海復界後,清朝招徠客籍人士遷入香港。

After the coastal evacuation and the lifting of the boundary, the Qing dynasty attracted Hakka people to move into Hong Kong.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.493

遷界範圍涵蓋香港島、九龍及各島嶼沿海50裏,元朗新田和沙頭角分別是西北及東北界線起點。

The boundary evacuation covered 50 li of coastline on Hong Kong Island, Kowloon and the outlying islands, with Yuen Long San Tin and Sha Tau Kok as the starting points of the northwestern and northeastern boundaries respectively.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.377

遷界令使香港全境幾乎變成荒蕪之地。

The coastal evacuation order left almost the whole of Hong Kong desolate.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.377

清朝初期,朝廷推行遷海政策,導致縣內各處鹽田先後遭到廢止,製鹽產業因而逐步走向衰落。

In the early Qing dynasty, the imperial court implemented the sea evacuation policy, causing the salt fields throughout the county to be successively abolished, and the salt-making industry thus gradually declined.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.164

清朝初期,為對付台灣的明鄭王朝,朝廷頒令沿海居民向內遷移50裏。

In the early Qing dynasty, in order to deal with the Ming Zheng regime in Taiwan, the imperial court ordered coastal residents to move inland 50 li.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.26

清朝初期解除遷界令並恢復邊界後,不同宗族陸續回到家園落戶,其中錦田鄧氏著手開闢圓朗墟。

After the boundary evacuation order was lifted and the boundary restored in the early Qing, various clans returned one after another to settle in their homelands, among them the Tang clan of Kam Tin, who set about opening Yuen Long Market.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.153

清朝初期推行的遷界措施,曾導致香港境內眾多耕地被棄置。

The coastal evacuation measures carried out in the early Qing dynasty led to the abandonment of many farmlands in Hong Kong.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.528

清朝初期推行海禁與遷界措施,造成土地荒廢、百姓流離,稅收因而不足,新安縣的男性與女性人口均大幅減少。

In the early Qing dynasty, the sea ban and boundary evacuation measures caused land to be abandoned and people to be displaced, resulting in insufficient tax revenue and a sharp decline in both the male and female population of Xin'an County.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.457

清朝康熙年間初期,西貢坑口孟公屋的成氏家族一位祖先,在外出從事商業活動期間遭遇意外而喪生。

In the early years of the Kangxi reign of the Qing dynasty, an ancestor of the Shing clan of Mang Kung Uk in Hang Hau, Sai Kung, died in an accident while away conducting business.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.690

清朝康熙年間解除遷界令後,客家移民進入屯門一帶定居,主要散居於龍鼓灘、掃管笏及大欖涌等地。

After the coastal evacuation order was lifted during the Kangxi reign of the Qing dynasty, Hakka migrants moved into the Tuen Mun area and settled mainly in Lung Kwu Tan, So Kwun Wat and Tai Lam Chung.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.149

清朝康熙時期解除遷界禁令之後,眾多客家農民遷入香港定居,最終構成四大民系。

After the lifting of the coastal evacuation ban during the Kangxi era of the Qing dynasty, many Hakka farmers moved into Hong Kong and eventually formed one of the four major communities.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.184

清朝推行遷海令後,香港鹽業迅速沒落,復界後只餘極少竈戶。

After the Qing dynasty implemented the coastal evacuation order, Hong Kong's salt industry rapidly declined, and after the boundary was restored only very few salt producers remained.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.528

清初廢除遷界令後,客家民系人口陸續遷入西貢的山區及沿海區域,並以不同姓氏雜居的方式組成村落。

After the repeal of the coastal evacuation order in the early Qing, Hakka people gradually moved into the mountainous and coastal areas of Sai Kung, forming villages of mixed surnames.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.132

清初復界後,客家人遷入北區東部及北部建村,組成沙頭角十約、打鼓嶺六約等鄉村同盟。

After the lifting of the coastal evacuation in the early Qing, Hakka people moved into the eastern and northern parts of the North District and established villages, forming rural alliances such as the Sha Tau Kok Ten Yeuk and the Ta Kwu Ling Six Yeuk.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.128

清初復界後,客家移民陸續遷入蒲台島、南丫島、坪洲與長洲,並於各處建立村落。

After the lifting of the coastal evacuation in the early Qing, Hakka immigrants gradually moved to Tung Ping Chau, Lamma Island, Peng Chau, and Cheung Chau, establishing villages in each place.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.121

清初遷海復界之後,鯉魚門與茶果嶺的定居者漸多,主要為客家人。

After the coastal evacuation and boundary restoration in the early Qing, settlers in Lei Yue Mun and Cha Kwo Ling gradually increased, mainly Hakkas.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.147

清初遷海政策曾令香港境內人煙近乎斷絕。

The early Qing boundary evacuation policy left Hong Kong almost completely depopulated.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.183

清初遷界,令不少香港居民離開原居地。

The coastal evacuation in the early Qing dynasty caused many Hong Kong residents to leave their original places of residence.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.493

清初遷界涵蓋香港全境,居民不論陸上或水上,均須遷入內地。

The early Qing boundary evacuation covered the whole of Hong Kong, and residents, whether on land or on water, were required to move inland.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.206

清初遷界期間,有人賄賂官員潛回沿岸五十里內,稱為「賣界」。

During the early Qing boundary evacuation, some people bribed officials to slip back within fifty li of the coast, an act known as "selling the boundary".

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.206

清初時期,客家人選擇在沙羅洞盆地建立村落,並利用當地溪流灌溉,開闢出層層梯田以栽種稻米。

In the early Qing period, Hakka people chose to establish villages in the Sha Lo Tung basin and used local streams for irrigation, creating terraced fields to grow rice.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.151

清初實行海禁,香港的漁業大為衰退。

With the maritime prohibition in the early Qing, the fishing industry in Hong Kong declined greatly.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.527

清初推行遷界,香港全境被劃入遷界範圍之內。

When the coastal evacuation was implemented in the early Qing dynasty, the whole of Hong Kong was included within the evacuation zone.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.187

清初政府頒布遷海令,全縣內鹽田其後陸續撤廢,製鹽行業因而日漸式微。

In the early Qing dynasty, the government issued the sea evacuation order, and the salt fields throughout the county were subsequently abandoned one after another, causing the salt-making industry to decline gradually.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.163

清初製灰業因遷界令受到打擊,遷海復界後迅速復蘇。

In the early Qing, the lime-burning industry was hit by the boundary evacuation order and recovered rapidly after the boundary was restored.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.528

清代初期解除遷界禁令、恢復界外居民原籍之後,客家族群分批移居沙田區,並於該處建立村落。

After the Qing government lifted the coastal evacuation order in the early Qing period and allowed residents outside the boundary to return to their original places of origin, Hakka communities moved into Sha Tin District in batches and established villages there.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.138

清代的遷界措施導致香港居民喪失居所、流離失所,廣東巡撫王來任曾透過〈展界復鄉疏〉向朝廷陳述此一狀況。

The Qing dynasty's boundary evacuation measures caused Hong Kong residents to lose their homes and become displaced, and the Guangdong provincial governor Wang Lairan stated this situation to the imperial court through the 'Memorial on Restoring the Boundaries and Rebuilding the Villages'.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.591

清代嘉慶年間編修的《新安縣志》,收錄了明代與清代新安縣歷任知縣,以及官富司巡檢的人員名單。

The Xin'an County Gazetteer compiled during the Jiaqing reign of the Qing dynasty includes lists of successive magistrates of Xin'an County and inspectors of the Guanfu Office from the Ming and Qing dynasties.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.529

清代嘉慶年間編纂的《新安縣志》收錄了多項關於海洋的資料,涵蓋後海、合連海、獨鼇洋、急水門以及鯉魚門等地。

The Xin'an County Gazetteer compiled during the Jiaqing reign of the Qing dynasty includes various records on the sea, covering places such as Houhai, Helianhai, Du'aoyang, Jishuimen and Lei Yue Mun.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.535

清代嘉慶年間刊行的《新安縣志》,載錄了該縣在每月各日及春夏秋冬四季之中,潮水漲退所呈現之規律與特徵。

The Xin'an County Gazetteer published during the Jiaqing reign of the Qing dynasty records the patterns and characteristics of tidal ebb and flow for each day of the month and the four seasons.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.535

清代文獻稱維多利亞港為尖沙咀洋麵,或稱中門。

Qing dynasty documents called Victoria Harbour Tsim Sha Tsui Yeung Min, or Chung Mun.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.55

清嘉慶年間編修的《新安縣志》記述包括今香港在內縣屬範圍的潮汐,載有中曆三十天每日及四季的漲潮時段。

The Xin'an County Gazetteer compiled during the Jiaqing reign of the Qing dynasty describes the tides of the county including present-day Hong Kong, recording the flood tide periods for each of the thirty days of the Chinese calendar and the four seasons.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.487

清康熙年間遷海復界後,客家人移居本區,陸續建立多條主要村落,包括荃灣老圍、海壩村及楊屋村。

After the coastal evacuation and the lifting of the boundary ban during the Kangxi reign of the Qing dynasty, Hakka people moved into the district and successively established several major villages, including Tsuen Wan Old Wai, Hoi Pa Village and Yeung Uk Village.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.145

清亡後,北洋政府與國民政府曾提出取回新界,但因英國強烈反對而未能成事。

After the fall of the Qing dynasty, the Beiyang Government and the Nationalist Government proposed taking back the New Territories, but failed due to strong British opposition.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.69

清中葉,牛池灣、大磡等地出現以客籍居民為主的村落,居民務農及採石為生。

In the mid-Qing period, villages mainly of Hakka residents appeared in Ngau Chi Wan, Tai Hom and other places, where residents lived by farming and quarrying.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.111

清中葉時期,牛池灣與大磡等村落於黃大仙區形成,居民以客籍人士佔多數。

In the mid-Qing period, villages such as Ngau Chi Wan and Tai Hom formed in Wong Tai Sin District, with residents mostly of Hakka origin.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.112

人口變動曾受官方措施影響,例子包括清初的遷海與復界,還有日佔時期強制「歸鄉」。

Population changes were affected by official measures, examples being the coastal evacuation and boundary restoration in the early Qing and the forced "return to the homeland" during the Japanese occupation.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.185

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