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《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態 Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Natural Resources and Ecology
APAHong Kong Chronicles Institute. Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Natural Resources and Ecology (p. 〈頁碼〉). Accessed 2026-10-18. /chronicle/archive/undated/21#〈條目編號〉
《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Territory, Geography and Population
APAHong Kong Chronicles Institute. Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Territory, Geography and Population (p. 〈頁碼〉). Accessed 2026-10-18. /chronicle/archive/undated/21#〈條目編號〉
《香港志·自然》自然環境 Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Natural Environment
APAHong Kong Chronicles Institute. Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Natural Environment (p. 〈頁碼〉). Accessed 2026-10-18. /chronicle/archive/undated/21#〈條目編號〉
《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育 Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Environmental Protection and Conservation
APAHong Kong Chronicles Institute. Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Environmental Protection and Conservation (p. 〈頁碼〉). Accessed 2026-10-18. /chronicle/archive/undated/22#〈條目編號〉
《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事) Hong Kong Chronicles: Overview and Chronology (c. 5000 BC–2017, over 6,500 events)
APAHong Kong Chronicles Institute (2020). Hong Kong Chronicles: Overview and Chronology (c. 5000 BC–2017, over 6,500 events) (p. 〈頁碼〉). /chronicle/archive/undated/23#〈條目編號〉
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Entering the Qing dynasty, due to the coastal evacuation and the lifting of the boundary, the salt industry gradually declined, and at that time salt fields were concentrated along the coastal area from Shan Pui River to Deep Bay.
Castle Peak Farm in Tuen Mun District was both a place for preparing an uprising and a site for rehabilitation work in the late Qing; the instigators of the Xinhai Revolution also used Tuen Mun District as an important base in Hong Kong.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.149
history
清朝
伍廷芳曾任李鴻章幕僚,參與洋務事務,其後出任清廷派駐美國、古巴及秘魯等地的公使。
Wu Tingfang once served on Li Hongzhang's staff and took part in self-strengthening affairs, and later became the Qing court's minister to the United States, Cuba and Peru, among other places.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.587
history
清代 · 長洲
相傳清代有海盜張保仔匿藏贓物於長洲洞穴,該洞後稱張保仔洞。
Legend has it that in the Qing dynasty the pirate Cheung Po Tsai hid his loot in a cave on Cheung Chau, which was later called Cheung Po Tsai Cave.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.67
history
清康熙、嘉慶 · 香港地區
香港地區的潮汐情況,在清代康熙與嘉慶兩部《新安縣志》裏皆闢有專門篇章加以記載。
The tidal conditions of the Hong Kong area are recorded in dedicated sections in both the Kangxi and Jiaqing editions of the Xin'an County Gazetteer from the Qing dynasty.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.535
history
清代 · 新安縣
香港地區的動物情況,曾見於清代兩部《新安縣志》的物產記載之中。
The animal situation in the Hong Kong region was recorded in the products sections of the two Qing dynasty editions of the Xin'an County Gazetteer.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.301
history
清雍正年間 · 衙前圍
衙前村於清朝雍正執政時期(1723—1735)增築圍牆,此後更名為衙前圍。
Nga Tsin Village was enclosed with additional walls during the reign of the Yongzheng Emperor of the Qing dynasty (1723–1735), after which it was renamed Nga Tsin Wai.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.112
history
清代 · 香港
於清代,香港地域的行政管轄歸屬於新安縣。
In the Qing dynasty, the administrative jurisdiction of the Hong Kong region belonged to Xin'an County.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.726
history
清代 · 新界
於清代,新界所種植的稻米曾出口至海外市場。
During the Qing dynasty, rice grown in the New Territories was exported to overseas markets.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.528
history
清乾隆年間 · 大澳
於清代乾隆時期,大澳修築了護鹽圍(壆),此舉反映當地製鹽產業在當時具有相當重要的地位。
During the Qianlong period of the Qing dynasty, Tai O built a salt-protection embankment (bok), reflecting the considerable importance of the local salt-making industry at that time.
During the Daoguang reign of the Qing dynasty, shops and residents gathered in the Kowloon City area, while along the coastal area within five li around Pak Hok Shan there were hundreds of shops and dwellings.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.240
history
清康熙初年 · 西貢坑口孟公屋
張首興安排國珍成年後改回原姓,又協助對方於孟公屋建立基業。
Cheung Sau-hing arranged for Kwok-chun to revert to his original surname upon reaching adulthood and helped him establish a foundation at Mang Kung Uk.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.690
history
清康熙初年 · 沙田大水坑
張首興讓鄒氏與其兒子國珍得到收容,其後兩人結為夫婦,並育有一名兒子。
Zhang Shouxing gave shelter to Zou and her son Guozhen, who later became husband and wife and had a son.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.690
history
清末 · 屯門
至清末,香港只餘屯門及大澳兩地鹽田。
By the late Qing dynasty, only Tuen Mun and Tai O still had salt fields in Hong Kong.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.26
history
清初 · 吉澳
自清朝初期起,客家與漁業人口先後遷入吉澳島居住。
From the early Qing period, Hakka and fishing populations moved successively to settle on Kat O Island.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.121
history
清嘉慶年間 · 香港
自清代嘉慶時期《新安縣志》刊行以來,香港在往後大約兩百年間,一直未有出現有系統的記載。
Since the publication of the Xin'an County Gazetteer during the Jiaqing period of the Qing dynasty, Hong Kong had for about two hundred years thereafter lacked any systematic records.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.11
history
清嘉慶年間 · 香港
自清代嘉慶時期《新安縣志》問世以來,香港在往後大約二百年裏,一直缺乏有系統的歷史記載。
Since the appearance of the Xin'an County Gazetteer during the Jiaqing period of the Qing dynasty, Hong Kong lacked systematic historical records for about two hundred years thereafter.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.11
history
清道光年間 · 香港島
《香港等處稅畝總呈》記載鄧氏徵稅田產遠至香港島群帶路、大潭、香港、黃泥涌、掃管莆等地。
The 'General Return of Taxable Fields in Hong Kong and Other Places' records that the fields taxed by the Tang clan extended as far as Kwan Tai Lo, Tai Tam, Hong Kong, Wong Nai Chung and So Kwun Po on Hong Kong Island.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.378
land
清代 · 廣東
疍家話是廣東疍家人所說的母語,屬粵方言一支,其發音接近廣州話,然而用詞方面則存在差異。
Tanka speech is the mother tongue of the Tanka people of Guangdong, a branch of Yue dialects, with pronunciation close to Cantonese but differences in vocabulary.
The dialect spoken by local residents in Hong Kong belongs to the Yue language system, namely a "Wai Tau speech" that differs noticeably from Cantonese.
During the Qing dynasty, the Yongzheng Emperor issued an edict requiring officials and people in Guangdong to learn Mandarin, believing that the language barrier hindered governance.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.596
language
清代 · 九龍城
清代九龍街墟市以白鶴山山腳為起點,一直伸延至九龍灣海濱。
The Qing dynasty market in Kowloon Street started at the foot of Pak Hok Shan and extended to the waterfront of Kowloon Bay.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.99
market
清乾隆年間 · 長洲
於清朝乾隆皇帝在位期間,即1736年至1795年,居於長洲的居民在該島開設了長洲墟。
During the reign of the Qianlong Emperor of the Qing dynasty, from 1736 to 1795, residents of Cheung Chau established the Cheung Chau Market on the island.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.121
market
清康熙年間 · 元朗
元朗墟由錦田鄧氏開設,清康熙年間已有近百家店舖。
Yuen Long Market was established by the Tang Clan of Kam Tin and already had nearly a hundred shops during the Kangxi reign of the Qing Dynasty.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.529
market
清代 · 新界
在清代,新界各主要墟市的營運者多為地方大族,元朗墟即由錦田鄧氏所創立。
In the Qing Dynasty, the operators of major markets in the New Territories were mostly local clans, and Yuen Long Market was founded by the Tang Clan of Kam Tin.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.529
market
清嘉慶 · 新安縣
《新安縣志》於清嘉慶年間所載之戶籍資料,僅可呈現性別組成之大概情況,無法用以推算兩性所佔比例。
The household registration data recorded in the Xin'an County Gazetteer during the Jiaqing reign of the Qing Dynasty can only show the general gender composition and cannot be used to calculate the proportion of males to females.
From the completion of the Xin'an County Gazetteer during the Jiaqing reign of the Qing dynasty to the British acquisition of the lease of the New Territories, the interval was about 80 years; during this period, more than 200 new villages emerged in the Hong Kong region, most of which were Hakka villages.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.378
population
清代 · 香港
疍家並非廣府民系的一員,他們自成一群,長年居於船上,以船為家。
The Tanka are not part of the Cantonese (Punti) subgroup; they form a distinct group who have long lived on boats, making their homes aboard.
The Tanka chose streams, harbours, waterways and islands as their dwelling places; they were skilled in the water and at handling wooden boats and small craft, and their daily livelihood depended mainly on fishing.
The early settlements in the district were concentrated in Cheung Sha Wan, Sham Shui Po, Yuen Chau, Lei Uk, Cheng Uk and So Uk, formed since the early Qing period, with Hakka people forming the majority of the population.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.107
population
清雍正至乾隆年間
改籍為良者可以報捐、應試及編列保甲。
Those who changed their registration to good status could make donations for official positions, sit for examinations and be enrolled in the baojia system.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.505
population
清康熙 · 香港
根據學術研究,清代康熙年間,香港地區已有不少於二十五個客家村落。
According to academic research, during the Kangxi reign of the Qing dynasty, there were no fewer than twenty-five Hakka villages in the Hong Kong area.
The Hoklo, also known as Fuklo or Holo, trace their ancestry to Fujian, later settled in the Chaoshan and Hailufeng areas of eastern Guangdong, and eventually moved to Hong Kong, where they are distributed around Cheung Chau, Sha Tau Kok and Peng Chau, forming another local fishing community.
During the Jiaqing reign, there were a great many Hakka villages in Xin'an County, so the Jiaqing edition of the Xin'an County Gazetteer created a separate category of 'Hakka villages under the administration of the Guanfu Inspectorate' in addition to the villages under the Guanfu Inspectorate.
According to the geographical section of the Xin'an County Gazetteer, Hong Kong villages were concentrated within the jurisdictions of the fifth and sixth du and the Guanfu Inspection Office.
During the reign of the Kangxi Emperor (1662 to 1722), the Qing court implemented the measure of never increasing taxes on additional persons registered, in order to encourage the people to have more children.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.713
population
清康熙中期 · 香港
客籍移民於香港建立村落,自清康熙中期開始,至清雍正、乾隆年間達到高峯。
Hakka immigrants established villages in Hong Kong beginning in the mid-Kangxi reign of the Qing dynasty and reaching a peak during the Yongzheng and Qianlong reigns.
The ancestors of the Hakka, passed down orally through generations as originating from the Han Chinese of the Central Plains, migrated in batches to different parts of South China at various historical stages, sharing the Hakka language and possessing distinctive customs, traditions and architectural styles.
After the Qing lifted the coastal evacuation and restored the boundaries, the descendants of the Lin clan branched out and moved to Pok Kong in Kowloon.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.377
population
清遷海復界後 · 九龍竹園
林氏後代於清遷海復界後分遷至九龍竹園。
After the Qing lifted the coastal evacuation and restored the boundary, the descendants of the Lam clan moved separately to Chuk Yuen in Kowloon.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.377
population
清初復界後 · 香港
清朝初期解除遷界禁令並招募墾殖之後,大批客家族群以群體形式移居香港。
After the early Qing dynasty lifted the coastal evacuation ban and recruited settlers, large numbers of Hakka migrated to Hong Kong in groups.
During the Yongzheng reign of the Qing dynasty, a policy of encouraging land reclamation was implemented, and Hakka farmers from the mountainous areas of eastern Guangdong, southern Jiangxi and southern Fujian gradually moved to Hong Kong to open up wasteland.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.377
population
清初 · 香港
清初部分漁民在岸邊搭建棚屋定居。
In the early Qing period, some fishermen settled by building huts on the shore.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.236
population
清初
清初復界之後,清政府招募客家籍農民前往沿海開墾荒地。
After the boundary was restored in the early Qing dynasty, the Qing government recruited Hakka farmers to cultivate wasteland along the coast.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.713
population
清初 · 香港
清初遷海復界後,客家人應清朝政府招墾而大舉遷入香港。
After the coastal evacuation and boundary restoration in the early Qing dynasty, Hakka people moved into Hong Kong in large numbers in response to the Qing government's recruitment for land reclamation.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.494
population
清嘉慶 · 新安縣
清代《新安縣志》(嘉慶年間修纂)載錄了若干活到接近一百歲甚至超過一百歲的長壽者。
The Qing dynasty Xin'an County Gazetteer (compiled during the Jiaqing reign) records a number of long-lived persons who lived to nearly one hundred or even over one hundred years of age.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.608
population
清代
清代的戶籍制度承繼明代做法,以職業為依據區分為軍籍、民籍、匠籍與竈籍四類。
The household registration system of the Qing dynasty followed the practice of the Ming dynasty, classifying people by occupation into four categories: military, civilian, artisan and salt-maker households.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.505
population
清代 · 荃灣老圍
清代荃灣老圍張氏為避海盜,聯同另外四姓,從海濱遷往半山,合建圍村。
In the Qing dynasty, the Zhang clan of Lo Wai in Tsuen Wan, to avoid pirates, joined with four other surnames to move from the waterfront to the mid-slopes and jointly build a walled village.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.379
population
清代 · 香港
清代香港的人口結構,基本上由本地、客家、疍家與鶴佬這四個主要族群所組成。
The population structure of Qing-era Hong Kong consisted basically of four main ethnic groups: Punti, Hakka, Tanka and Hoklo.
Since the Qing dynasty, Hakka people from northeastern Guangdong gradually moved south and settled in Cha Kwo Ling, mostly working as quarrymen, barbers, blacksmiths and labourers.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.140
population
清代以前 · 香港
清代以前移民多由廣東、江西、福建等地陸續分散流入香港。
Before the Qing dynasty, migrants mostly flowed into Hong Kong gradually and separately from Guangdong, Jiangxi, Fujian and other places.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.377
population
清嘉慶 · 新安縣
清嘉慶《新安縣志》的記載較能反映當時香港概況,其轄區涵蓋今香港及深圳。
The record in the Jiaqing edition of the Xin'an County Gazetteer better reflects the general situation of Hong Kong at that time, and its jurisdiction covered present-day Hong Kong and Shenzhen.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.187
population
清嘉慶 · 官富司
清嘉慶《新安縣志》列出官富司管轄客籍村莊名單,共194條。
The Jiaqing edition of the Xin'an County Gazetteer lists the Hakka villages under the jurisdiction of the Guanfu Office, totalling 194.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.378
population
清嘉慶年間 · 香港
清嘉慶年間,官富巡檢司所轄492條村,其中約300條在香港境內。
During the Jiaqing reign of the Qing dynasty, the Kwun Fu Cheung巡檢司 had 492 villages under its jurisdiction, of which about 300 were within Hong Kong's territory.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.207
population
清嘉慶年間 · 新安縣
清嘉慶年間,香港屬新安縣管轄,新安縣志記載六組男丁女口民數。
During the Jiaqing reign of the Qing dynasty, Hong Kong was under the administration of Xin'an County, and the Xin'an County Gazetteer recorded the numbers of male and female civilians in six groups.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.456
population
清康熙復界後 · 香港
清康熙復界後,應官府招墾者成批抵達香港,在島嶼、九龍和香港島自建村莊,保持客家文化。
After the resumption of the boundary in the Kangxi reign of the Qing dynasty, groups responding to the government's recruitment for land cultivation arrived in Hong Kong, built villages on the islands, in Kowloon and on Hong Kong Island, and maintained Hakka culture.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.378
population
清康熙 · 香港
清康熙時期,香港境內至少有25條客籍村莊。
During the Kangxi period of the Qing dynasty, there were at least 25 Hakka villages within Hong Kong.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.730
population
清乾隆初年 · 石排灣
清乾隆初年,石排灣葉、吳、徐等姓遷入建村。
In the early years of the Qianlong reign of the Qing dynasty, families surnamed Yip, Ng and Tsui moved into Shek Pai Wan and established a village.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.377
population
清乾隆初年 · 南丫島
清乾隆初年,周、陳、葉、姚等姓遷入今南丫島(時稱舶寮洲)建立村落。
In the early years of the Qianlong reign of the Qing dynasty, the Zhou, Chen, Ye, and Yao families moved into present-day Lamma Island (then called Pak Liu Chau) and established villages.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.377
population
清乾隆至嘉慶年間 · 新安縣
清乾隆至嘉慶年間,新安縣兩性人口大幅增加。
During the Qianlong to Jiaqing reigns of the Qing dynasty, the male and female population of Xin'an County increased substantially.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.457
population
清代 · 上水
上水廖恆穀獲乾隆帝賜「百齡修職」匾額。
Liu Hang-kuk of Sheung Shui was granted a plaque inscribed 'Bai Ling Xiu Zhi' by the Qianlong Emperor.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.608
population
清代 · 上水
文獻記錄顯示,上水監生廖定邦的妻子李氏享年101歲,乾隆帝曾賜「貞秀之門」匾額,並予以旌表及建坊。
Documentary records show that the wife of Liao Dingbang, a licensed student in Sheung Shui, lived to the age of 101, and the Qianlong Emperor granted a plaque inscribed 'Gate of Chaste Excellence' together with commendation and the building of an archway.
County gazetteer records show that there were at least 86 Hakka villages in Hong Kong, including Lin Ma Hang, Man Uk Pin, and Kowloon Tong, and the trend of Hakka families continuously moving in continued into the late Qing period.
The Ng clan of Nga Tsin Wai moved to Hong Kong in the Yuan dynasty; during the Shunzhi reign of the Qing, pirates raided and some clan members moved to Siu Lek Yuen in Sha Tin.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.379
population
清雍正年間(1723—1735)
雍正皇帝在位期間(1723年至1735年)實施「攤丁入畝」政策,藉此提倡民眾多生育。
During the reign of the Yongzheng Emperor (1723–1735), the policy of 'tan ding ru mu' (merging the poll tax into the land tax) was implemented to encourage the populace to have more children.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.713
population
清乾隆、嘉慶兩朝 · 新安縣
於清代乾隆及嘉慶年間,新安縣的人口呈現快速上升,此情況與當時全國的整體走向相符。
During the Qianlong and Jiaqing reigns of the Qing dynasty, the population of Xin'an County rose rapidly, which was consistent with the overall trend across the country at that time.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.457
population
清代 · 元朗輞井
元朗輞井鄧爵相據記載活到99歲。
Tang Juexiang of Mong Tseng in Yuen Long is recorded to have lived to the age of 99.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.608
population
清康熙、嘉慶 · 新安縣
在《新安縣志》的康熙與嘉慶兩個版本中,均載有若干特定年份的男丁及女口人口數字。
Both the Kangxi and Jiaqing editions of the Xin'an County Gazetteer record male and female population figures for certain specific years.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.455
population
清代 · 九龍
在清朝時期,九龍與香港島的居民主要由漁民、店戶及佃農構成。
During the Qing Dynasty, the residents of Kowloon and Hong Kong Island mainly consisted of fishermen, shopkeepers, and tenant farmers.
In the Qing dynasty, the Hong Kong area was under the jurisdiction of Xin'an County; the Xin'an County Gazetteer compiled during the Jiaqing reign included two sets of population data, classified respectively by civilian households and garrison households.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.505
population
清代 · 香港
長久以來,疍家以江河湖海為生活場所,四處遷移,受到岸上人群的偏見對待,其後逐漸遷往陸上落腳。
For a long time, the Tanka lived on rivers, lakes and seas, moving from place to place and facing prejudice from shore-dwelling people, before gradually moving ashore to settle.
After the early Qing dynasty lifted the coastal evacuation order and restored the boundaries, the Hakka continued to move into Hong Kong, a situation that lasted until the end of the Qing dynasty.
One of the representative religious buildings in Sha Tin District is Tai Wai Che Kung Temple, whose history can be traced back to before the mid-Qing period.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.138
religion
光緒初年
光緒初年發生丁戊奇荒,東華醫院因參與賑濟而獲光緒皇帝頒賜「神威普佑」匾額。
During the early years of the Guangxu reign, the Dingwu Famine occurred, and Tung Wah Hospital was granted a plaque inscribed "神威普佑" by the Guangxu Emperor for its participation in famine relief.
From the late Qing to the early Republic of China period, Tung Wah Hospital repeatedly provided relief for floods, droughts and wars in the mainland, and both Qing emperors and Presidents of the Republic of China bestowed plaques in commendation.