遠古時間軸 / 清代(至開埠) / 原文只有時代標籤

清代(至開埠) · 原文只有時代標籤

Qing (to 1841) · period-labelled entries

第 2 頁(共 2 頁):呢一批志錄條目原文只寫時代(例如「公元前214年」 「明天順年間」「石炭紀」),冇精確西曆年,所以入唔到逐年頁。全批 179 條,本頁顯示 79 條。

Page 2 of 2: 79 of 179 archive entries whose source gives a period label only, each with its page number and citation. No year is inferred.

引用每條都可以引用:按條目下面嘅「引用呢條」,可以揀中文腳註/中文參考書目/APA/Chicago 四種格式並複製。 書名、出版者、年份同頁碼一律由已登記來源同生成檔派生,頁面一條都唔會手寫;年份取來源登記嘅出版年, 來源未登記出版年嘅,引文改用查閱日期並寫明。

Every entry is citable. Press “Cite this entry” for a Chinese footnote, Chinese bibliography, APA or Chicago note — all derived from the registered source and the generated archive, never hand-written. If a registered source has no publication year, the citation prints the access date and says so.

冇 JavaScript 都用得:來源書目模板 / Source patterns (no JavaScript needed)

《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態 Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Natural Resources and Ecology

中文腳註香港地方志中心,《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(查閱日期 2026-10-18),頁 〈頁碼〉,/chronicle/archive/undated/21#〈條目編號〉。

APAHong Kong Chronicles Institute. Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Natural Resources and Ecology (p. 〈頁碼〉). Accessed 2026-10-18. /chronicle/archive/undated/21#〈條目編號〉

《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Territory, Geography and Population

中文腳註香港地方志中心,《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(查閱日期 2026-10-18),頁 〈頁碼〉,/chronicle/archive/undated/21#〈條目編號〉。

APAHong Kong Chronicles Institute. Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Territory, Geography and Population (p. 〈頁碼〉). Accessed 2026-10-18. /chronicle/archive/undated/21#〈條目編號〉

《香港志·自然》自然環境 Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Natural Environment

中文腳註香港地方志中心,《香港志·自然》自然環境(查閱日期 2026-10-18),頁 〈頁碼〉,/chronicle/archive/undated/21#〈條目編號〉。

APAHong Kong Chronicles Institute. Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Natural Environment (p. 〈頁碼〉). Accessed 2026-10-18. /chronicle/archive/undated/21#〈條目編號〉

《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育 Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Environmental Protection and Conservation

中文腳註香港地方志中心,《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(查閱日期 2026-10-18),頁 〈頁碼〉,/chronicle/archive/undated/22#〈條目編號〉。

APAHong Kong Chronicles Institute. Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Environmental Protection and Conservation (p. 〈頁碼〉). Accessed 2026-10-18. /chronicle/archive/undated/22#〈條目編號〉

《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事) Hong Kong Chronicles: Overview and Chronology (c. 5000 BC–2017, over 6,500 events)

中文腳註香港地方志中心,《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事),2020,頁 〈頁碼〉,/chronicle/archive/undated/23#〈條目編號〉。

APAHong Kong Chronicles Institute (2020). Hong Kong Chronicles: Overview and Chronology (c. 5000 BC–2017, over 6,500 events) (p. 〈頁碼〉). /chronicle/archive/undated/23#〈條目編號〉

Substitute the entry’s page number and ID (shown as 〈頁碼〉/〈條目編號〉) into the pattern above. The same templates, plus rules and limits, are in the citation block of /api/v1/archive.json.

踏入清代,因遷海與復界之故,製鹽產業逐步走向沒落,當時鹽田集中分佈於山貝河起、延伸至后海灣的沿岸區域。

Entering the Qing dynasty, due to the coastal evacuation and the lifting of the boundary, the salt industry gradually declined, and at that time salt fields were concentrated along the coastal area from Shan Pui River to Deep Bay.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.164

屯門區的青山農場,於清末既是起義籌備之所,亦為善後工作之地;辛亥革命策動者並以屯門區作為在港重要據點。

Castle Peak Farm in Tuen Mun District was both a place for preparing an uprising and a site for rehabilitation work in the late Qing; the instigators of the Xinhai Revolution also used Tuen Mun District as an important base in Hong Kong.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.149

伍廷芳曾任李鴻章幕僚,參與洋務事務,其後出任清廷派駐美國、古巴及秘魯等地的公使。

Wu Tingfang once served on Li Hongzhang's staff and took part in self-strengthening affairs, and later became the Qing court's minister to the United States, Cuba and Peru, among other places.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.587

相傳清代有海盜張保仔匿藏贓物於長洲洞穴,該洞後稱張保仔洞。

Legend has it that in the Qing dynasty the pirate Cheung Po Tsai hid his loot in a cave on Cheung Chau, which was later called Cheung Po Tsai Cave.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.67

香港地區的潮汐情況,在清代康熙與嘉慶兩部《新安縣志》裏皆闢有專門篇章加以記載。

The tidal conditions of the Hong Kong area are recorded in dedicated sections in both the Kangxi and Jiaqing editions of the Xin'an County Gazetteer from the Qing dynasty.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.535

香港地區的動物情況,曾見於清代兩部《新安縣志》的物產記載之中。

The animal situation in the Hong Kong region was recorded in the products sections of the two Qing dynasty editions of the Xin'an County Gazetteer.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.301

衙前村於清朝雍正執政時期(1723—1735)增築圍牆,此後更名為衙前圍。

Nga Tsin Village was enclosed with additional walls during the reign of the Yongzheng Emperor of the Qing dynasty (1723–1735), after which it was renamed Nga Tsin Wai.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.112

於清代,香港地域的行政管轄歸屬於新安縣。

In the Qing dynasty, the administrative jurisdiction of the Hong Kong region belonged to Xin'an County.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.726

於清代,新界所種植的稻米曾出口至海外市場。

During the Qing dynasty, rice grown in the New Territories was exported to overseas markets.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.528

於清代乾隆時期,大澳修築了護鹽圍(壆),此舉反映當地製鹽產業在當時具有相當重要的地位。

During the Qianlong period of the Qing dynasty, Tai O built a salt-protection embankment (bok), reflecting the considerable importance of the local salt-making industry at that time.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.164

於清道光時期,九龍城一帶商舖與居民聚集,而白鶴山周邊五里範圍內之沿岸地區,則分佈著數以百計的店舖及民居。

During the Daoguang reign of the Qing dynasty, shops and residents gathered in the Kowloon City area, while along the coastal area within five li around Pak Hok Shan there were hundreds of shops and dwellings.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.240

張首興安排國珍成年後改回原姓,又協助對方於孟公屋建立基業。

Cheung Sau-hing arranged for Kwok-chun to revert to his original surname upon reaching adulthood and helped him establish a foundation at Mang Kung Uk.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.690

張首興讓鄒氏與其兒子國珍得到收容,其後兩人結為夫婦,並育有一名兒子。

Zhang Shouxing gave shelter to Zou and her son Guozhen, who later became husband and wife and had a son.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.690

至清末,香港只餘屯門及大澳兩地鹽田。

By the late Qing dynasty, only Tuen Mun and Tai O still had salt fields in Hong Kong.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.26

自清朝初期起,客家與漁業人口先後遷入吉澳島居住。

From the early Qing period, Hakka and fishing populations moved successively to settle on Kat O Island.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.121

自清代嘉慶時期《新安縣志》刊行以來,香港在往後大約兩百年間,一直未有出現有系統的記載。

Since the publication of the Xin'an County Gazetteer during the Jiaqing period of the Qing dynasty, Hong Kong had for about two hundred years thereafter lacked any systematic records.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.11

自清代嘉慶時期《新安縣志》問世以來,香港在往後大約二百年裏,一直缺乏有系統的歷史記載。

Since the appearance of the Xin'an County Gazetteer during the Jiaqing period of the Qing dynasty, Hong Kong lacked systematic historical records for about two hundred years thereafter.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.11

《香港等處稅畝總呈》記載鄧氏徵稅田產遠至香港島群帶路、大潭、香港、黃泥涌、掃管莆等地。

The 'General Return of Taxable Fields in Hong Kong and Other Places' records that the fields taxed by the Tang clan extended as far as Kwan Tai Lo, Tai Tam, Hong Kong, Wong Nai Chung and So Kwun Po on Hong Kong Island.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.378

疍家話是廣東疍家人所說的母語,屬粵方言一支,其發音接近廣州話,然而用詞方面則存在差異。

Tanka speech is the mother tongue of the Tanka people of Guangdong, a branch of Yue dialects, with pronunciation close to Cantonese but differences in vocabulary.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.48

鶴佬人所使用的語言為「福佬話」,屬於閩南語系中帶有粵東口音的一支。

The language spoken by the Hoklo people is "Hoklo speech", a branch of the Southern Min language family with an eastern Guangdong accent.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.48

居港的本地人所操方言歸入粵語體系,即一種跟廣州話存在明顯差異的「圍頭話」。

The dialect spoken by local residents in Hong Kong belongs to the Yue language system, namely a "Wai Tau speech" that differs noticeably from Cantonese.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.48

清代雍正帝下詔要求廣東官民學習官話,認為當地語言不通妨礙管治。

During the Qing dynasty, the Yongzheng Emperor issued an edict requiring officials and people in Guangdong to learn Mandarin, believing that the language barrier hindered governance.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.596

清代九龍街墟市以白鶴山山腳為起點,一直伸延至九龍灣海濱。

The Qing dynasty market in Kowloon Street started at the foot of Pak Hok Shan and extended to the waterfront of Kowloon Bay.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.99

於清朝乾隆皇帝在位期間,即1736年至1795年,居於長洲的居民在該島開設了長洲墟。

During the reign of the Qianlong Emperor of the Qing dynasty, from 1736 to 1795, residents of Cheung Chau established the Cheung Chau Market on the island.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.121

元朗墟由錦田鄧氏開設,清康熙年間已有近百家店舖。

Yuen Long Market was established by the Tang Clan of Kam Tin and already had nearly a hundred shops during the Kangxi reign of the Qing Dynasty.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.529

在清代,新界各主要墟市的營運者多為地方大族,元朗墟即由錦田鄧氏所創立。

In the Qing Dynasty, the operators of major markets in the New Territories were mostly local clans, and Yuen Long Market was founded by the Tang Clan of Kam Tin.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.529

《新安縣志》於清嘉慶年間所載之戶籍資料,僅可呈現性別組成之大概情況,無法用以推算兩性所佔比例。

The household registration data recorded in the Xin'an County Gazetteer during the Jiaqing reign of the Qing Dynasty can only show the general gender composition and cannot be used to calculate the proportion of males to females.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.456

從清嘉慶年間《新安縣志》完成編纂,到英國取得新界租借權為止,兩者相距大約八十載;在這段時期,香港地域內新出現的村落超過二百個,其中大多數屬於客家村落。

From the completion of the Xin'an County Gazetteer during the Jiaqing reign of the Qing dynasty to the British acquisition of the lease of the New Territories, the interval was about 80 years; during this period, more than 200 new villages emerged in the Hong Kong region, most of which were Hakka villages.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.378

疍家並非廣府民系的一員,他們自成一群,長年居於船上,以船為家。

The Tanka are not part of the Cantonese (Punti) subgroup; they form a distinct group who have long lived on boats, making their homes aboard.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.48

疍家選擇溪流、港口、水道與島嶼作為棲身之地,他們通曉水性,善於操控木船及小船,日常生計主要依靠捕魚。

The Tanka chose streams, harbours, waterways and islands as their dwelling places; they were skilled in the water and at handling wooden boats and small craft, and their daily livelihood depended mainly on fishing.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.48

到了清嘉慶年間,客家族群於新安縣內建立根基的村落,數量已達數百條之多。

By the Jiaqing reign of the Qing dynasty, the number of villages established by the Hakka in Xin'an County had reached several hundred.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.494

鄧氏後代於清朝末年分遷至屯門紫田村和新生村。

In the late Qing Dynasty, descendants of the Tang clan branched out to Tsz Tin Tsuen and San Sang Tsuen in Tuen Mun.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.377

該區早期聚落集中於長沙灣、深水埗、元洲、李屋、鄭屋及蘇屋等地,自清朝初期已形成,人口中以客籍人士為主。

The early settlements in the district were concentrated in Cheung Sha Wan, Sham Shui Po, Yuen Chau, Lei Uk, Cheng Uk and So Uk, formed since the early Qing period, with Hakka people forming the majority of the population.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.107

改籍為良者可以報捐、應試及編列保甲。

Those who changed their registration to good status could make donations for official positions, sit for examinations and be enrolled in the baojia system.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.505

根據學術研究,清代康熙年間,香港地區已有不少於二十五個客家村落。

According to academic research, during the Kangxi reign of the Qing dynasty, there were no fewer than twenty-five Hakka villages in the Hong Kong area.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.378

鶴佬另有福佬、河洛人之稱,祖先源自福建,後來在粵東潮汕與海陸豐聚居,最終移居香港,分佈於長洲、沙頭角及坪洲一帶,成為本地另一漁民族群。

The Hoklo, also known as Fuklo or Holo, trace their ancestry to Fujian, later settled in the Chaoshan and Hailufeng areas of eastern Guangdong, and eventually moved to Hong Kong, where they are distributed around Cheung Chau, Sha Tau Kok and Peng Chau, forming another local fishing community.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.48

嘉慶年間,新安縣的客籍村莊為數甚多,因此嘉慶《新安縣志》在官富巡檢司管轄的村莊以外,另闢「官富司管屬客籍村莊」這一類目。

During the Jiaqing reign, there were a great many Hakka villages in Xin'an County, so the Jiaqing edition of the Xin'an County Gazetteer created a separate category of 'Hakka villages under the administration of the Guanfu Inspectorate' in addition to the villages under the Guanfu Inspectorate.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.48

據《新安縣志》地理志,香港村落集中於五都、六都和官富巡檢司管轄範圍。

According to the geographical section of the Xin'an County Gazetteer, Hong Kong villages were concentrated within the jurisdictions of the fifth and sixth du and the Guanfu Inspection Office.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.207

康熙皇帝執政時期(1662年至1722年),清廷推行「滋生人丁永不加賦」措施,目的在於鼓勵百姓增加生育。

During the reign of the Kangxi Emperor (1662 to 1722), the Qing court implemented the measure of never increasing taxes on additional persons registered, in order to encourage the people to have more children.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.713

客籍移民於香港建立村落,自清康熙中期開始,至清雍正、乾隆年間達到高峯。

Hakka immigrants established villages in Hong Kong beginning in the mid-Kangxi reign of the Qing dynasty and reaching a peak during the Yongzheng and Qianlong reigns.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.377

客家群體的祖先世代口耳相傳源自中原漢族,於各異的歷史階段分批移居華南不同地區,以客家話作為共同語言,並具備別樹一幟的風俗傳統與建築風格。

The ancestors of the Hakka, passed down orally through generations as originating from the Han Chinese of the Central Plains, migrated in batches to different parts of South China at various historical stages, sharing the Hakka language and possessing distinctive customs, traditions and architectural styles.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.48

林氏後代於清遷海復界後分遷至九龍蒲崗。

After the Qing lifted the coastal evacuation and restored the boundaries, the descendants of the Lin clan branched out and moved to Pok Kong in Kowloon.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.377

林氏後代於清遷海復界後分遷至九龍竹園。

After the Qing lifted the coastal evacuation and restored the boundary, the descendants of the Lam clan moved separately to Chuk Yuen in Kowloon.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.377

清朝初期解除遷界禁令並招募墾殖之後,大批客家族群以群體形式移居香港。

After the early Qing dynasty lifted the coastal evacuation ban and recruited settlers, large numbers of Hakka migrated to Hong Kong in groups.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.48

清朝初期解除遷界令並恢復邊界之後,大批客家族群遷居香港。

After the early Qing dynasty lifted the boundary evacuation order and restored the border, large numbers of Hakka moved to Hong Kong.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.180

清朝雍正年間推行招墾政策,來自廣東東部、江西南部及福建南部山區的客籍農民,陸續移居香港,開拓荒蕪土地。

During the Yongzheng reign of the Qing dynasty, a policy of encouraging land reclamation was implemented, and Hakka farmers from the mountainous areas of eastern Guangdong, southern Jiangxi and southern Fujian gradually moved to Hong Kong to open up wasteland.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.377

清初部分漁民在岸邊搭建棚屋定居。

In the early Qing period, some fishermen settled by building huts on the shore.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.236

清初復界之後,清政府招募客家籍農民前往沿海開墾荒地。

After the boundary was restored in the early Qing dynasty, the Qing government recruited Hakka farmers to cultivate wasteland along the coast.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.713

清初遷海復界後,客家人應清朝政府招墾而大舉遷入香港。

After the coastal evacuation and boundary restoration in the early Qing dynasty, Hakka people moved into Hong Kong in large numbers in response to the Qing government's recruitment for land reclamation.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.494

清代《新安縣志》(嘉慶年間修纂)載錄了若干活到接近一百歲甚至超過一百歲的長壽者。

The Qing dynasty Xin'an County Gazetteer (compiled during the Jiaqing reign) records a number of long-lived persons who lived to nearly one hundred or even over one hundred years of age.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.608

清代的戶籍制度承繼明代做法,以職業為依據區分為軍籍、民籍、匠籍與竈籍四類。

The household registration system of the Qing dynasty followed the practice of the Ming dynasty, classifying people by occupation into four categories: military, civilian, artisan and salt-maker households.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.505

清代荃灣老圍張氏為避海盜,聯同另外四姓,從海濱遷往半山,合建圍村。

In the Qing dynasty, the Zhang clan of Lo Wai in Tsuen Wan, to avoid pirates, joined with four other surnames to move from the waterfront to the mid-slopes and jointly build a walled village.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.379

清代香港的人口結構,基本上由本地、客家、疍家與鶴佬這四個主要族群所組成。

The population structure of Qing-era Hong Kong consisted basically of four main ethnic groups: Punti, Hakka, Tanka and Hoklo.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.48

清代以來,廣東省東北部客家人陸續南下定居茶果嶺,多從事採石、理髮、鐵匠及勞工。

Since the Qing dynasty, Hakka people from northeastern Guangdong gradually moved south and settled in Cha Kwo Ling, mostly working as quarrymen, barbers, blacksmiths and labourers.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.140

清代以前移民多由廣東、江西、福建等地陸續分散流入香港。

Before the Qing dynasty, migrants mostly flowed into Hong Kong gradually and separately from Guangdong, Jiangxi, Fujian and other places.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.377

清嘉慶《新安縣志》的記載較能反映當時香港概況,其轄區涵蓋今香港及深圳。

The record in the Jiaqing edition of the Xin'an County Gazetteer better reflects the general situation of Hong Kong at that time, and its jurisdiction covered present-day Hong Kong and Shenzhen.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.187

清嘉慶《新安縣志》列出官富司管轄客籍村莊名單,共194條。

The Jiaqing edition of the Xin'an County Gazetteer lists the Hakka villages under the jurisdiction of the Guanfu Office, totalling 194.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.378

清嘉慶年間,官富巡檢司所轄492條村,其中約300條在香港境內。

During the Jiaqing reign of the Qing dynasty, the Kwun Fu Cheung巡檢司 had 492 villages under its jurisdiction, of which about 300 were within Hong Kong's territory.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.207

清嘉慶年間,香港屬新安縣管轄,新安縣志記載六組男丁女口民數。

During the Jiaqing reign of the Qing dynasty, Hong Kong was under the administration of Xin'an County, and the Xin'an County Gazetteer recorded the numbers of male and female civilians in six groups.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.456

清康熙復界後,應官府招墾者成批抵達香港,在島嶼、九龍和香港島自建村莊,保持客家文化。

After the resumption of the boundary in the Kangxi reign of the Qing dynasty, groups responding to the government's recruitment for land cultivation arrived in Hong Kong, built villages on the islands, in Kowloon and on Hong Kong Island, and maintained Hakka culture.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.378

清康熙時期,香港境內至少有25條客籍村莊。

During the Kangxi period of the Qing dynasty, there were at least 25 Hakka villages within Hong Kong.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.730

清乾隆初年,石排灣葉、吳、徐等姓遷入建村。

In the early years of the Qianlong reign of the Qing dynasty, families surnamed Yip, Ng and Tsui moved into Shek Pai Wan and established a village.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.377

清乾隆初年,周、陳、葉、姚等姓遷入今南丫島(時稱舶寮洲)建立村落。

In the early years of the Qianlong reign of the Qing dynasty, the Zhou, Chen, Ye, and Yao families moved into present-day Lamma Island (then called Pak Liu Chau) and established villages.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.377

清乾隆至嘉慶年間,新安縣兩性人口大幅增加。

During the Qianlong to Jiaqing reigns of the Qing dynasty, the male and female population of Xin'an County increased substantially.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.457

上水廖恆穀獲乾隆帝賜「百齡修職」匾額。

Liu Hang-kuk of Sheung Shui was granted a plaque inscribed 'Bai Ling Xiu Zhi' by the Qianlong Emperor.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.608

文獻記錄顯示,上水監生廖定邦的妻子李氏享年101歲,乾隆帝曾賜「貞秀之門」匾額,並予以旌表及建坊。

Documentary records show that the wife of Liao Dingbang, a licensed student in Sheung Shui, lived to the age of 101, and the Qianlong Emperor granted a plaque inscribed 'Gate of Chaste Excellence' together with commendation and the building of an archway.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.608

縣志資料顯示,客籍村落於香港最少有86條,蓮麻坑、萬屋邊及九龍塘等均包括在內,客籍家族不斷遷入的趨勢延續至晚清階段。

County gazetteer records show that there were at least 86 Hakka villages in Hong Kong, including Lin Ma Hang, Man Uk Pin, and Kowloon Tong, and the trend of Hakka families continuously moving in continued into the late Qing period.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.48

衙前圍吳氏於元代遷來香港,清順治年間海盜劫掠,族中一些人遷往沙田小瀝源定居。

The Ng clan of Nga Tsin Wai moved to Hong Kong in the Yuan dynasty; during the Shunzhi reign of the Qing, pirates raided and some clan members moved to Siu Lek Yuen in Sha Tin.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.379

雍正皇帝在位期間(1723年至1735年)實施「攤丁入畝」政策,藉此提倡民眾多生育。

During the reign of the Yongzheng Emperor (1723–1735), the policy of 'tan ding ru mu' (merging the poll tax into the land tax) was implemented to encourage the populace to have more children.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.713

於清代乾隆及嘉慶年間,新安縣的人口呈現快速上升,此情況與當時全國的整體走向相符。

During the Qianlong and Jiaqing reigns of the Qing dynasty, the population of Xin'an County rose rapidly, which was consistent with the overall trend across the country at that time.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.457

元朗輞井鄧爵相據記載活到99歲。

Tang Juexiang of Mong Tseng in Yuen Long is recorded to have lived to the age of 99.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.608

在《新安縣志》的康熙與嘉慶兩個版本中,均載有若干特定年份的男丁及女口人口數字。

Both the Kangxi and Jiaqing editions of the Xin'an County Gazetteer record male and female population figures for certain specific years.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.455

在清朝時期,九龍與香港島的居民主要由漁民、店戶及佃農構成。

During the Qing Dynasty, the residents of Kowloon and Hong Kong Island mainly consisted of fishermen, shopkeepers, and tenant farmers.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.616

在清代,香港地區隸屬於新安縣。嘉慶年間編修的《新安縣志》中,收錄了兩批人口數據,分別以民竈和屯戶作為分類依據。

In the Qing dynasty, the Hong Kong area was under the jurisdiction of Xin'an County; the Xin'an County Gazetteer compiled during the Jiaqing reign included two sets of population data, classified respectively by civilian households and garrison households.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.505

長久以來,疍家以江河湖海為生活場所,四處遷移,受到岸上人群的偏見對待,其後逐漸遷往陸上落腳。

For a long time, the Tanka lived on rivers, lakes and seas, moving from place to place and facing prejudice from shore-dwelling people, before gradually moving ashore to settle.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.48

自清朝初期解除遷海令並恢復界址之後,客家族群持續遷入香港,此情況一直延續至清朝末年才結束。

After the early Qing dynasty lifted the coastal evacuation order and restored the boundaries, the Hakka continued to move into Hong Kong, a situation that lasted until the end of the Qing dynasty.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.47

沙田區內具代表性的宗教建築之一為大圍車公廟,其歷史可追溯至清代中期之前。

One of the representative religious buildings in Sha Tin District is Tai Wai Che Kung Temple, whose history can be traced back to before the mid-Qing period.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.138

光緒初年發生丁戊奇荒,東華醫院因參與賑濟而獲光緒皇帝頒賜「神威普佑」匾額。

During the early years of the Guangxu reign, the Dingwu Famine occurred, and Tung Wah Hospital was granted a plaque inscribed "神威普佑" by the Guangxu Emperor for its participation in famine relief.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.83

晚清至民國初期間,東華醫院屢次對內地水災、旱災及兵災提供賑濟,清朝皇帝與民國大總統均曾賜匾以表嘉許。

From the late Qing to the early Republic of China period, Tung Wah Hospital repeatedly provided relief for floods, droughts and wars in the mainland, and both Qing emperors and Presidents of the Republic of China bestowed plaques in commendation.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.83

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