繁體中文
嘉慶二十四年（1819）《新安縣志》卷之十二 海防畧「寨船」門（人手核讀：「寨船」標目喺掃描本第 176 頁上半葉末，正文續於下半葉）分記南頭寨明代舊額同新安、大鵬兩營船隻。明代：「明南頭寨舊額戰船大小五十三艘」，自萬曆十九年陸續增至一百一十二隻；天啟元年議割去右司防倭一半兵船三十三隻分屬香山本寨，尚存大小兵船七十九隻；「續將利捷小魚船十二隻改併六櫓船四隻」，止存大小兵船七十一隻；崇正二年詳議停撤舊船、併新造之船，此時存三四號大船十二隻、七號十四櫓十二櫓六櫓共快船二十六隻、利捷偵探魚船十隻，大小共計四十八隻，「今俱撤（見舊志寨船門）」。國朝：「新安營原設白底艍船二隻、檣罟船五隻，又未入額大小三板船二隻、橈艇一隻」，因遞年上下班督帶巡洋「駕駛不靈」，「議照浙省戰船式樣製造，名為米艇，分大中小三號」；本營「檄來」大號船二隻、中號船二隻，續又補撥巡船一隻配兵緝捕，其舊設艍船二隻及檣罟船、三板船、橈艇共七隻概行裁汰。大鵬營則於乾隆五十九年「檄來」大中號米艇五隻配兵緝捕，嘉慶二十一年「檄來」撈繒船二隻配兵緝捕，其舊額設外海艍船四隻、內河槳船五隻、快哨船三隻俱已裁汰。呢條係由公共領域掃描本人手核讀出嚟嘅內容事實（船名、數字一律照掃描本抄錄；「檄來」二字同「白底艍船」、「檣罟船」、「橈艇」、「撈繒船」等船名字形另列待高倍覆核，見 HANDOVER），同志錄並排對照：志錄冇同「寨船」對應嘅船隻數目條目，最接近嘅係 1563 年（明嘉靖四十二年）記廣東六座水師寨、其中喺今日香港境內四處汛地每處駐兵逾二百名——志錄講兵員、縣志講船隻，兩者唔可以互相當證，本站唔會配對。縣志「寨船」最遲一條係嘉慶二十一年（1816）大鵬營撈繒船二隻；志錄另有 1821 年（道光元年）屯門汛把總同外委各一員、兵十六名，另六十名防兵分駐屯門汛所轄輞井、橫洲、官涌、蕉逕、大埔頭、城門凹等汛，時間喺縣志纂修之後，屬其後發展，唔當同一條。所見「寨船」門只有掃描本第 176 頁上半葉末同下半葉；同卷「防海形勢」門另見一條。
English
The “fleet” section of juan 12 (“Coastal Defence”) in the Jiaqing 24 (1819) edition of the Xin’an County Gazetteer (read by hand; its heading stands at the end of the upper half of page 176 of the scan, the text continuing on the lower half) records both the Ming establishment of the Nantou fort and the ships of the Xin’an and Tai Pang camps. For the Ming: the Nantou fort’s old establishment of warships of all sizes was fifty-three, rising step by step from the nineteenth year of Wanli to one hundred and twelve; in the first year of Tianqi it was proposed to detach half its anti-pirate warships — thirty-three — to the Xiangshan fort, leaving seventy-nine warships of all sizes; twelve “Lijie” small fishing boats were then merged into four six-oared boats, leaving seventy-one warships of all sizes; and in the second year of Chongzhen it was formally proposed to lay up the old ships together with the newly built ones, whereupon there remained twelve large ships of the third and fourth rates, twenty-six fast boats of the seventh rate and of fourteen, twelve and six oars, and ten “Lijie” scout fishing boats — forty-eight vessels of all sizes in all, all since withdrawn (as the old gazetteer’s “fleet” section records). For the present dynasty: the Xin’an camp originally had two white-bottomed ke boats and five mast-net boats, besides two large and small three-plank boats and one rowing skiff not on the establishment; as the boats that carried the patrol officers on their annual cruises handled badly, it was proposed to build boats on the Zhejiang warship model, named rice-boats, in three sizes; the camp took delivery of two large and two medium boats and later received one more patrol boat, all manned for arrest work, while its old ke boats together with the mast-net, three-plank and rowing boats, seven in all, were struck off. The Tai Pang camp took delivery of five large and medium rice-boats in the fifty-ninth year of Qianlong and of two dredge-net boats in the twenty-first year of Jiaqing, all manned for arrest work, while its old establishment of four deep-sea ke boats, five river oarsmen’s boats and three fast despatch boats was wholly struck off.This content fact was read by hand from the public-domain scan (ship names and numbers as printed; the characters for “requisitioned”, and the ship names “white-bottomed ke boat”, “mast-net boat”, “rowing skiff” and “dredge-net boat”, are listed for re-checking at higher magnification — see HANDOVER) and set alongside the Chronicles archive. The archive has no entry corresponding to the fleet’s ship numbers; its nearest item is 1563, recording six naval fortresses in Guangdong, four of whose stations within present-day Hong Kong each held more than two hundred troops — the archive counts soldiers where the gazetteer counts ships, so neither can be taken as evidence for the other and this site does not pair them. The gazetteer’s latest item is the two dredge-net boats taken by the Tai Pang camp in the twenty-first year of Jiaqing (1816); the archive separately records, for 1821 (the first year of Daoguang), one company commander and one subaltern with sixteen soldiers at the Tuen Mun station, with sixty further defence troops posted to the stations under it — Mong Tseng, Wang Chau, Kwun Chung, Tsiu Keng, Tai Po Tau and Shing Mun Au — which is later than the gazetteer’s compilation and therefore a subsequent development rather than the same record. Only this stretch of the “fleet” section was seen (the end of the upper half and the lower half of page 176 of the scan); the “coastal-defence topography” section of the same juan is a separate entry.
出處：掃描本：《廣州大典》第三十五輯·史部方志類·第六十三冊，嘉慶《新安縣志》卷之十二 海防畧「寨船」門：「寨船」標目喺掃描本第 176 頁上半葉末，正文續於下半葉（下半葉版心逐葉實測題「卷之十二 寨船」）；Commons sha1 ad357f97…。掃描本冇可用文字層，內容一律人手核讀：見 scripts/ocr-pd-gazetteer-scans.swift。Provenance: Scan: Guangzhou Dadian, series 35 (local gazetteers), volume 63 — the Jiaqing Xin’an County Gazetteer, juan 12, “Coastal Defence”, the “fleet” section: its heading stands at the end of the upper half of page 176 of the scan and the text continues on the lower half, whose running head reads “juan 12, the fleet”; Commons sha1 ad357f97…. The scan has no usable text layer, so its content is read by hand — see scripts/ocr-pd-gazetteer-scans.swift.