繁體中文
嘉慶二十四年（1819）《新安縣志》卷之三 輿地畧二「物產」門「果」條由荔枝起：原文先寫樹形「樹高丈餘，或三四丈」，再寫「綠葉蓬蓬，青花朱實」，果「大如卵，肉白如肪，甘而多汁」，然後斷語「乃果之最珍者」，並引「蘇玉局」（即蘇軾）詩為證——該詩句本站唔逐字引：掃描本該句有一個字喺本輪放大圖上未能確認，寧可唔引，唔會用後世通行本補字。條內另列多個品種名同成熟時節，本輪未逐個字核讀，故本站只記「另有多個品種，俱於仲夏成熟」而唔列出品種名（列缺口）。跟住係龍眼一條：「一名龍目」，果「青黃」、形圓，肉白多漿、「其甘如蜜」，叢生成穗如葡萄，並記「荔枝過則龍眼熟，故又名荔枝奴」——即縣志用荔枝嘅成熟次序去解釋別名，係當日民間叫法嘅一手記錄。再落係沙梨：「葉如柿葉而大」，花開二三月、果熟八九月，果大如瓶、小如杯，「肉白無渣」、甘如蜜、可療熱症，並記「有青梨、黃梨、蜜梨三種，產烏石巖者佳」——即縣志以產地分高下，烏石巖所產者最好。地名同品種名一律照掃描本抄錄；「烏石巖」今日屬何地，本站未喺掃描本核到對應語句，唔會代配今名。同志錄並排對照：《香港志》志錄 1819 年條目（EV-18190000-24）只總述嘉慶志果類等條目「記錄多樣植物，並附有關於分佈、形態等層面嘅扼要介紹」，另有多條同門條目逐項講介類、鱗類、鳥類（例如 EV-18190000-02 海膽、EV-18190000-28 鳥類六項）；本條補上果類嘅逐字內容，兩者係同一部書嘅不同門類，唔可以互相當第二來源。
English
Jiaqing 24 (1819) Xin’an County Gazetteer, juan 3, “Radiations of the Territory” part 2, section “Products”, opens its “Fruit” subsection with the lychee: the tree is “ten feet and more, sometimes thirty or forty feet” tall, with “lush green leaves, green flowers and vermilion fruit”; the fruit is “as large as an egg, its flesh white as fat, sweet and full of juice”, and the gazetteer concludes that it is “the most prized of fruits”, citing a poem by “Su Yuju” (Su Shi) — but this site does not quote that line verbatim, because one character of it could not be confirmed at high magnification in this pass; rather than borrow the character from a modern edition, the line is left out. The entry then names several cultivars and their ripening season; this pass did not verify those names character by character, so this site records only that “there are several cultivars, all ripening in mid-summer” and does not list the names (recorded as a gap). Next comes the longan: “also called dragon’s eye”, its fruit greenish-yellow and round, flesh white, juicy and “sweet as honey”, hanging in clusters like grapes; and the gazetteer notes that “when the lychee is over the longan ripens, whence it is also called the lychee’s slave” — the county record explaining a local nickname by the order of ripening, a first-hand note of the usage of the day. Then the sand pear: leaves like persimmon leaves but larger, flowering in the second and third months and ripening in the eighth and ninth, the fruit as large as a jar or as small as a cup, “white flesh without fibre”, sweet as honey and good for fever; and “there are three sorts, green, yellow and honey pear, and those from Black Rock Cliff are the best” — the gazetteer ranking them by place of origin. Place names and cultivar names are transcribed as printed; which place Black Rock Cliff is today is not stated in this scan, so this site does not map it onto a modern name. Set beside the Hong Kong Chronicles archive: its 1819 entry (EV-18190000-24) says only, in general terms, that the gazetteer records many plants under its fruit and other headings with brief notes on distribution and form, while other entries from the same section treat shellfish, fish and birds item by item (for example EV-18190000-02 on sea urchins, EV-18190000-28 on six birds). This entry supplies the verbatim content of the fruit subsection; the two are different sections of one book and cannot serve as second sources for each other.
出處：掃描本：《廣州大典》第三十五輯·史部方志類·第六十三冊，嘉慶《新安縣志》卷之三 輿地畧二「物產」門內「果」條——掃描本第 70 頁上葉（2000 px 全葉圖，荔枝條同下半葉龍眼、沙梨條）同下葉（龍眼、沙梨兩條所在），版心逐葉逐字題「新安縣志 卷之三 物產」，頁次「三」「四」。Commons sha1 ad357f97…。掃描本冇可用文字層，內容一律人手核讀：見 scripts/ocr-pd-gazetteer-scans.swift。Provenance: Scan: Guangzhou Dadian, series 35 (local gazetteers), volume 63 — the Jiaqing Xin’an County Gazetteer, juan 3, “Radiations of the Territory” part 2, section “Products”, subsection “Fruit”: the lychee entry on the upper leaf of page 70 of the scan (2,000 px full-leaf render), and the longan and sand-pear entries running into the lower leaf, whose running heads read “Xin’an County Gazetteer, juan 3, Products”, folios three and four. Commons sha1 ad357f97…. The scan has no usable text layer, so its content is read by hand: see scripts/ocr-pd-gazetteer-scans.swift.