繁體中文
嘉慶二十四年（1819）《新安縣志》卷之三 輿地二「物產」門「果」類最末兩條（人手核讀：掃描本第 71 頁上半嘅一個印刷塊，版心「新安縣志 卷之三 物產」、頁次「五」）。一、犀瓜：「波羅高尺許，葉長如劍，有刺，挺地而生，每一樹止結一子，至夏熟，其色黃赤，味甚甘香，土人慮有熱毒，去其皮，以鹽擦之」——即今日通稱嘅菠蘿（鳳梨）：一株只結一果、夏日至熟、去皮以鹽擦食，1819 年嘅縣志已經逐項記低。二、油柑子：「山果也，皮滑如柰，色青黃，大如彈丸，味甘而微苦，食後香留舌本，一名洋柑」——即今日嘅油甘子（餘甘子），縣志以「食後香留舌本」記其回甘，並記當時嘅異名「洋柑」。呢兩條係由公共領域掃描本人手核讀出嚟嘅內容事實，同志錄並排對照：《香港志》志錄 1819 年只有一條（EV-18190000-24）總述呢部縣志喺「穀類、菜、茶、果、花、草、木、竹、藤」等門「記錄了多樣植物，並附有關於分佈、形態等層面的扼要介紹」，冇逐項果名、冇「一樹止結一子」一類形態細節、亦冇油柑子「一名洋柑」嘅異名，所以兩者唔可以互相當第二來源；本條冇用志錄補任何未核到嘅字。如實列出未核部分：① 條名「犀瓜」嘅「犀」字同「油柑子」嘅首字「油」，只憑 1,200–1,500 px 圖讀到（字形清楚，但未再做更高倍覆核），其餘正文各段都經 1,300–1,900 px 單欄圖逐字核過；② 「以鹽擦之」四字只憑 1,200–1,500 px 圖（1,900 px 單欄圖喺「毒去其皮以」截斷），已列入下一批補核；③ 緊接「油柑子」之後係單字欄「花」，即「花」門標目，花門內容另有條目。
English
The last two entries of the fruit section in juan 3 (“Radiations of the Earth”, part 2), section “Products”, of the Jiaqing 24 (1819) Xin’an County Gazetteer (read by hand from the upper printed block of page 71 of the scan; centre column read directly as “Xin’an County Gazetteer, juan 3, Products”, folio five). One: the xi-gua — “the pineapple stands a foot or so high; its leaves are long as swords and thorned; it grows upright from the ground, and each plant sets but one fruit; it ripens in summer, its colour yellow-red, its taste very sweet and fragrant; the local people fear it is heating, so they strip off its skin and rub it with salt” — that is the pineapple as it is called today: one fruit to a plant, ripening in summer, peeled and rubbed with salt, all itemised in the gazetteer of 1819. Two: the oil mandarin — “a mountain fruit; its skin is smooth as a pear-tree’s, its colour greenish-yellow, it is as big as a pellet, sweet with a slight bitterness, and the fragrance lingers on the tongue after eating; also called yang-gan” — the fruit now called you-gan-zi (Phyllanthus emblica), whose sweet aftertaste the gazetteer records as “fragrance lingering on the tongue”, with the alternative name yang-gan then in use. These are content facts read by hand from a public-domain scan and set beside the archive: the 1819 entry of The Hong Kong Gazetteer (EV-18190000-24) says only that the gazetteer “records many plants in its sections on grains, vegetables, tea, fruit, flowers, grasses, trees, bamboo and vines, with brief notes on distribution and form”, and gives neither individual fruit names nor form details such as “each plant sets but one fruit”, nor the alternative name yang-gan, so the two cannot serve as each other’s second source; no unread character was filled in from the archive. Gaps stated as they stand: (1) the head character “xi” of xi-gua and the head character “you” of you-gan-zi were read only in the 1,200–1,500 px images (the forms are clear but were not enlarged further), while every other clause was checked character by character in 1,300–1,900 px single-column images; (2) the four characters “rub it with salt” rest on the 1,200–1,500 px images only, the 1,900 px column stopping at “strip off its skin”, and are listed for the next round; (3) immediately after the oil mandarin stands a single-character column, “flower”, the section heading for the flower entries, which have their own entry.
出處：掃描本：《廣州大典》第三十五輯·史部方志類·第六十三冊，嘉慶《新安縣志》卷之三 輿地二「物產」門——「果」類最末兩條（犀瓜、油柑子）。兩條同喺掃描本第 71 頁上半嘅一個印刷塊：版心逐字實測「新安縣志 卷之三 物產」、頁次「五」；犀瓜喺該塊右半第一欄，油柑子喺左半煎糖一段之後、「花」門標目之前。Commons sha1 ad357f97…。掃描本冇可用文字層，內容一律人手核讀：先以 1,200 px 全頁圖定位（/private/tmp/jq/W71-71.png），再逐欄放大覆核——「犀瓜」條名同「波羅高尺許」用 1,500 px（H3-71.png），「有刺，挺地而生，每一樹止結」「黃赤，味甚甘香，土人慮有熱」用 1,900 px（FA1-71.png），「毒去其皮以」用 1,900 px（H4-71.png），「油柑子……山果也，皮」用 1,300 px（H7-71.png），「如柰，色青黃，大如彈丸，味甘而」「舌本，一名洋柑」用 1,900 px（G1-71.png），「微苦，食後香」用 1,500 px（H6-71.png）。見 scripts/ocr-pd-gazetteer-scans.swift。Provenance: Scan: Guangzhou Dadian, series 35 (local gazetteers), volume 63 — the Jiaqing Xin’an County Gazetteer, juan 3, “Radiations of the Earth” part 2, section “Products”: the last two entries of the fruit section (xi-gua and oil mandarin). Both stand in the upper printed block of page 71 of the scan: the centre column was read directly as “Xin’an County Gazetteer, juan 3, Products”, folio five; the xi-gua entry is the first column of that block’s right half, the oil mandarin the column after the sugar-boiling passage in the left half and immediately before the single-character heading “Flowers”. Commons sha1 ad357f97…. The scan has no usable text layer, so its content is read by hand: a 1,200 px whole-page image (/private/tmp/jq/W71-71.png) was used to locate the columns, then each column was enlarged and checked — the headword “xi-gua” and “the pineapple stands a foot or so high” at 1,500 px (H3-71.png), “thorned, it grows upright from the ground and each plant sets but one fruit” and “yellow-red, its taste very sweet and fragrant, the local people fear it is heating” at 1,900 px (FA1-71.png), “the poison is in its skin” at 1,900 px (H4-71.png), “the oil mandarin… a mountain fruit, its skin” at 1,300 px (H7-71.png), “smooth as a pear-tree’s, greenish-yellow, as big as a pellet, sweet with a slight bitterness” and “the tongue, also called yang-gan” at 1,900 px (G1-71.png), “a slight bitterness, the fragrance lingers after eating” at 1,500 px (H6-71.png). See scripts/ocr-pd-gazetteer-scans.swift.