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《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Territory, Geography and Population
APAHong Kong Chronicles Institute. Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Territory, Geography and Population (p. 〈頁碼〉). Accessed 2026-10-18. /chronicle/archive/1278#〈條目編號〉
《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事) Hong Kong Chronicles: Overview and Chronology (c. 5000 BC–2017, over 6,500 events)
APAHong Kong Chronicles Institute (2020). Hong Kong Chronicles: Overview and Chronology (c. 5000 BC–2017, over 6,500 events) (p. 〈頁碼〉). /chronicle/archive/1278#〈條目編號〉
Substitute the entry’s page number and ID (shown as 〈頁碼〉/〈條目編號〉) into the pattern above. The same templates, plus rules and limits, are in the citation block of /api/v1/archive.json.
1278 · 廣州 · 日期僅記到年份
1278年(南宋祥興元年)五月,碙州獲升格為翔龍縣;同年六月,廣州獲升格為翔龍府。
In May 1278 (the first year of the Xiangxing reign of the Southern Song), Gangzhou was upgraded to Xianglong County; in June of the same year, Guangzhou was upgraded to Xianglong Prefecture.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.42
history
1278 · 碙州 · 南宋祥興元年五月初一日
1278年5月23日,即五月初一日,宋帝昺改元祥興,並將碙州升格為翔龍縣。
On 23 May 1278, the first day of the fifth month, Emperor Bing changed the era name to Xiangxing and upgraded Gangzhou to Xianglong County.
From June to July 1278, the Song general Zhang Shijie led troops to escort Emperor Bing to Yashan; the following year the Song army suffered a major defeat, ending the Southern Song regime, and the Hong Kong area thereafter came under Yuan rule.
In 1278, the Hong Kong area was placed under Xianglong County of Xianglong Prefecture.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.45
geography
1278 · 碙州 · 南宋景炎三年四月十五日
公元1278年5月8日,對應南宋景炎三年四月十五日,宋端宗在碙州逝世,年僅十一歲。
On 8 May 1278, corresponding to the 15th day of the 4th month of the 3rd year of the Jingyan reign of the Southern Song, Emperor Duanzong died at Gangzhou at the age of eleven.
Between March and April of the 3rd year of the Jingyan reign of the Southern Song, Emperor Duanzong moved the court to Gangzhou; as to its actual location, scholars Jian Youwen and Luo Xianglin both held it to be present-day Lantau Island, while Rao Zongyi proposed it was Huazhou, now under Zhanjiang, Guangdong.
On the 15th day of the 4th month of the 3rd year of the Jingyan reign of the Southern Song (10 May 1278), the eight-year-old Prince Wei, Zhao Bing, ascended the throne at Gangzhou as Emperor Bing of Song.