Chronicle Archive / 志錄

1368 年

Hong Kong Chronicle Archive · 1368

1368 年由《香港志》電子書抽取嘅原子歷史事實,共 19 條。每條只記時間、地點、人物/組織, 經去情感化、去敘事化處理,並附原書檔名同頁碼,方便核對。

19 atomic historical facts for 1368, extracted from the Hong Kong Chronicles e-books. Each records only time, place and people or organisations — de-narrativised — with the source file and page number.

本年志錄

Chronicle archive entries dated 1368

1368年之後,江西文氏從屏山遷移至泰坑,即今大埔泰亨,並定居當地。

After 1368, the Wen clan of Jiangxi moved from Ping Shan to Taikeng (present-day Tai Hang in Tai Po) and settled there.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.101

大嶼山竹篙灣出土不少景德鎮民窯外銷青花瓷,當地可能為海上貿易據點。

Many exported blue-and-white porcelains from Jingdezhen folk kilns were unearthed at Penny's Bay on Lantau Island, suggesting the site may have been a maritime trading post.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.234

東莞重要物產莞香可種於香港貧瘠山坡,以沙田瀝源、大嶼山沙螺灣為主要產地。

Guanxiang, an important product of Dongguan, could be grown on Hong Kong's barren hillsides, with Lek Yuen in Sha Tin and Sha Lo Wan on Lantau Island as the main producing areas.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.234

公元1368年,香港地區隸屬廣州府東莞縣。

In 1368, the Hong Kong area was under Dongguan County of Guangzhou Prefecture.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.45

明朝命駐軍開墾荒田、耕守兼備以抗倭,因而產生屯駐聚落。

The Ming dynasty ordered garrison troops to reclaim wasteland and combine farming with defence against Japanese pirates, thereby creating garrison settlements.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.235

明代莞香種植、香品運銷、陶瓷生產與貿易,帶動人口向外擴散。

In the Ming dynasty, the cultivation of Guanxiang, the transport and sale of incense goods, and ceramic production and trade drove the outward spread of the population.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.234

明代郭棐所著的《粵大記》收錄了一幅〈廣東沿海圖〉,圖上載有香港七十三處地名,並呈現出船隻於現今維多利亞港區域張帆航行或投錨泊岸的畫面。

The Yue Daji by Guo Fei of the Ming dynasty includes a 'Coastal Map of Guangdong', which records 73 place names in Hong Kong and depicts ships sailing with sails set or anchoring in the area of present-day Victoria Harbour.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.235

明代海盜與倭寇頻繁出沒沿海,香港佈防及人口分佈受其影響。

In the Ming dynasty, pirates and Japanese pirates frequently appeared along the coast, affecting Hong Kong's defences and population distribution.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.234

明代時期,新界與離島的谷地為務農者的主要聚居地;靠捕魚及燒灰維生的人則住在海邊;至於從事海鹽製作與管理的人員,就集中於官富場和屯門一帶。

In the Ming dynasty, the valleys of the New Territories and outlying islands were the main settlements of farmers; those who made a living by fishing and lime-burning lived by the sea; and those engaged in sea-salt production and administration were concentrated around Guanfu Chang and Tuen Mun.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.234

明代文氏與謝氏南來,在大埔碗窰鄉開設窯場。

In the Ming dynasty, the Wen and Xie clans moved south and set up kilns in Wun Yiu village in Tai Po.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.234

明代香港海上貿易漸盛,被列為廣東海防前哨,設有汛站及戰船停泊處。

In the Ming dynasty, Hong Kong's maritime trade gradually flourished, and it was listed as an outpost of Guangdong's coastal defence, with signal stations and anchorage for warships.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.235

明代香港經濟轉趨多元,居民以耕作、捕魚、曬鹽、燒灰等維生,並發展莞香出口及瓷器產銷。

In the Ming dynasty, Hong Kong's economy became more diversified, with residents making a living by farming, fishing, salt-drying and lime-burning, and developing the export of Guanxiang and the production and sale of ceramics.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.234

明代香港人口增加,分佈受經濟活動、移民、海防與軍防等因素左右。

During the Ming dynasty, Hong Kong's population increased, with its distribution influenced by economic activities, migration, coastal defence and military defence.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.234

明代移居香港的氏族多集中新界與沿海,靠漁農維生。

During the Ming dynasty, clans that migrated to Hong Kong were mostly concentrated in the New Territories and coastal areas, making a living by fishing and farming.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.234

明太祖在位期間,屏山鄧彥通出資建造聚星樓,此建築物為香港目前碩果僅存之古塔。

During the reign of the Ming Taizu, Tang Yantong of Ping Shan funded the construction of Tsui Sing Lau, which is the only surviving ancient pagoda in Hong Kong.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.102

香埗頭位於尖沙頭(即現今尖沙咀),而石排灣(即現今香港仔)同樣是香品經由海路外運時集中貨物的港口。

Heung Po Tau was located at Tsim Sha Tau (present-day Tsim Sha Tsui), while Shek Pai Wan (present-day Aberdeen) was likewise a port where incense goods were concentrated for shipment by sea.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.234

一三六八年四月十八日,管轄東莞與惠州一帶的元朝江西行省左丞何真嚮明朝投誠,自此香港地區即由明朝統治。

On 18 April 1368, He Zhen, the Yuan dynasty's Left Vice Minister of Jiangxi Province who governed the Dongguan and Huizhou areas, surrendered to the Ming dynasty, and from then on the Hong Kong area came under Ming rule.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.101

在此之前,明廷已於1368年2月20日(即農曆二月初二),命徵南將軍廖永忠偕副帥朱亮祖率軍分兩路向廣東進發。

Prior to this, on 20 February 1368 (the second day of the second lunar month), the Ming court had ordered the Southern Expedition General Liao Yongzhong, together with deputy commander Zhu Liangzu, to lead troops towards Guangdong by two routes.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.101

在明代,廣州府之下設有一州與十五縣,而香港地區則歸屬於該府的東莞縣治理。

In the Ming dynasty, Guangzhou Prefecture administered one zhou and fifteen counties, and the Hong Kong area came under the governance of Dongguan County of that prefecture.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.44

本頁屬 香港志錄(共 29775 條); 精選準日大事見 /chronicle。

來源

Sources