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《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事) Hong Kong Chronicles: Overview and Chronology (c. 5000 BC–2017, over 6,500 events)
APAHong Kong Chronicles Institute (2020). Hong Kong Chronicles: Overview and Chronology (c. 5000 BC–2017, over 6,500 events) (p. 〈頁碼〉). /chronicle/archive/1522#〈條目編號〉
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In August 1522, King Manuel I of Portugal sent Martim Afonso, Bie Dulu and others with six ships and three hundred soldiers, sailing from Malacca (now Melaka) and arriving at Tuen Mun.
Martim Afonso took the remaining men and returned to Malacca under cover of night; the Portuguese then moved their activities to Fujian and Zhejiang, and after many twists and turns finally settled in Macau, where they operated for several hundred years.
Wang Hong, Vice Commissioner of the Guangdong Coastal Defence Circuit in the Ming dynasty, led the Nantou Fort navy in using fire-attack tactics against the Portuguese; the Portuguese forces were first defeated at Qiancao Bay and then again at Shaozhou, where Bie Dulu also died in the battle.
The Ming troops captured two Portuguese ships and seized Frankish breech-loading guns; thirty-five Portuguese soldiers were killed and forty-two taken alive, including their commander Shi Shili; on 23 September the captives were sentenced to death for piracy.
The Portuguese side sent envoys to Nantou in an attempt to reach a peace agreement with the Ming dynasty, build a castle and conduct trade, but ultimately failed to do so.