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《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育 Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Environmental Protection and Conservation
APAHong Kong Chronicles Institute. Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Environmental Protection and Conservation (p. 〈頁碼〉). Accessed 2026-10-18. /chronicle/archive/1885#〈條目編號〉
《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態 Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Natural Resources and Ecology
APAHong Kong Chronicles Institute. Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Natural Resources and Ecology (p. 〈頁碼〉). Accessed 2026-10-18. /chronicle/archive/1885#〈條目編號〉
《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口） Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Territory, Geography and Population
APAHong Kong Chronicles Institute. Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Territory, Geography and Population (p. 〈頁碼〉). Accessed 2026-10-18. /chronicle/archive/1885#〈條目編號〉
《香港志·自然》自然環境 Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Natural Environment
APAHong Kong Chronicles Institute (2020). Hong Kong Chronicles: Overview and Chronology (c. 5000 BC–2017, over 6,500 events) (p. 〈頁碼〉). /chronicle/archive/1885#〈條目編號〉
Substitute the entry’s page number and ID (shown as 〈頁碼〉／〈條目編號〉) into the pattern above. The same templates, plus rules and limits, are in the citation block of /api/v1/archive.json.
In 1885, the Hong Kong Government enacted and brought into effect an ordinance for the preservation of wild birds and game animals, replacing the related legislation of 1870, requiring licences for hunting deer and birds, and prohibiting the sale of pheasants and quails from March to September.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育（香港地方志中心） · p.161
引用名稱法例／計劃 《1885年野禽和狩獵動物保存條例》（Wild Birds and Game Preservation Ordinance 1885）
legal
1885 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
1885 年，華籍林警僅得兩名，隸屬港府。
In 1885, there were only two Chinese forest guards under the Hong Kong Government.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育（香港地方志中心） · p.90
environment
1885 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
1885年，港府推行狩獵發牌制度，依據為一條當年頒布的條例。
In 1885 the Hong Kong Government introduced a hunting licensing system under an ordinance issued that year.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.372
引用名稱法例／計劃 《1885年野禽和狩獵動物保存條例》（Wild Birds and Game Preservation Ordinance 1885）
legal
1885 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
1885年，港府制定一條保存野禽和狩獵動物的條例，並付諸實行。
In 1885 the Hong Kong Government enacted and implemented an ordinance for the preservation of wild birds and game.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.354
引用名稱法例／計劃 《1885年野禽和狩獵動物保存條例》（Wild Birds and Game Preservation Ordinance 1885）
nature
1885 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
1885年，死因為嘔吐者有176人，為該時期最集中年份。
In 1885, there were 176 deaths caused by vomiting, the most concentrated year of that period.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.348
health
1885 · 大帽山 · 日期僅記到年份
1885年，威士蘭在大帽山採得穗花杉的模式標本。
In 1885, Westland collected the type specimen of Amentotaxus argotaenia on Tai Mo Shan.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.482
nature
1885 · 香港島 · 日期僅記到年份
1885年，香港島行政區劃增設堅尼地城，共十個約。
In 1885, Kennedy Town was added to the administrative divisions of Hong Kong Island, making a total of ten districts.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.162
government
1885 · 香港天文台 · 日期僅記到年份
1885年，香港天文台錄得磁偏角負0度33.1分，磁傾角32度29.7分。
In 1885, the Hong Kong Observatory recorded a magnetic declination of minus 0 degrees 33.1 minutes and a magnetic inclination of 32 degrees 29.7 minutes.
In 1885, the Hong Kong Observatory recorded a horizontal intensity of 36,123 nanoteslas, a vertical intensity of 23,009 nanoteslas, and a total intensity of 42,828 nanoteslas.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.668
nature
1885 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
1885年，香港政府成立其第一間公眾停屍設施。
In 1885, the Hong Kong Government established its first public mortuary facility.
Tung Wah Hospital took part in relief work for the North China flood in 1884, and in 1885 the Guangxu Emperor again bestowed on the hospital a plaque inscribed "萬物鹹利".
According to records of the Hong Kong Observatory, from 1885 to 2020 the annual mean temperature showed an increase of 1.31 degrees Celsius per century.
According to records of the Hong Kong Observatory, from 1885 to 2020 the annual mean temperature in Hong Kong generally trended upward, increasing by about 1.31 degrees Celsius per century on average.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.226
climate
1885 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
根據香港政府檔案，1885年登記在案的婚姻數字為68宗。
According to Hong Kong government records, the number of marriages registered in 1885 was 68.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況（人口）（香港地方志中心） · p.671
population
1885 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
極端少雨年數在1885至2005年及2006至2100年兩個時段均約為2年。
The number of extremely dry years was about 2 in both the periods 1885-2005 and 2006-2100.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.354
climate
1885 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
截至1885年，香港天文台透過電報與郵遞兩種途徑，取得東亞地區45個觀測站所發出的氣象紀錄。
As of 1885, the Hong Kong Observatory obtained meteorological records from 45 observation stations in East Asia through both telegraph and mail.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.356
tech
1885 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
秋季與冬季的日最低氣溫升幅最大，冬季達每百年攝氏1.48度。
The daily minimum temperature rose the most in autumn and winter, reaching 1.48 degrees Celsius per century in winter.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.333
climate
1885 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
四季之中，春季日最高氣溫上升最快，達每百年攝氏1.80度。
Among the four seasons, the daily maximum temperature rose fastest in spring, reaching 1.80 degrees Celsius per century.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.333
climate
1885 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
天文台負責為上述各觀測站進行氣象儀器的檢驗與校正工作。
The Observatory was responsible for the inspection and calibration of meteorological instruments for the above observation stations.
Statistics show that the century-scale increase in the daily mean temperature in winter in Hong Kong was 1.32 degrees Celsius, while the increase in autumn was the smallest among the four seasons, at only 1.12 degrees Celsius per century.
The Victoria Mental Hospital on Bonham Road, also known as the European Mental Hospital, was completed and opened in 1885; in 1891, the Chinese Mental Hospital was built on an adjacent site.
The meteorological observation guidelines drawn up by Doberck, the first Director of the Hong Kong Observatory, were adopted by more than half of the above observation stations.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.356
tech
1885 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
香港於1885年實施《已婚婦女財產處理條例》。
In 1885, Hong Kong implemented the Married Women's Property Ordinance.
From 1885 to 2020, the century-scale increase in the daily mean temperature in spring in Hong Kong reached 1.63 degrees Celsius, the highest among the four seasons.
From 1885 to 2020, the annual mean temperature in Hong Kong generally trended upward, with an average rate of change of 1.31 degrees Celsius per century.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態（香港地方志中心） · p.225
climate
1885 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
由1885年至2005年，這約120年之間，香港錄得極端多雨的年數為3個。
From 1885 to 2005, a period of about 120 years, Hong Kong recorded 3 years of extreme rainfall.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.354
climate
1885 · 東亞 · 日期僅記到年份
在該批共四十五個氣象觀測站裏，其中三十六個由清朝政府海關管轄。
Of the forty-five meteorological observation stations in the batch, thirty-six were under the administration of the Qing government's customs.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境（香港地方志中心） · p.414
climate
1885 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
至1885年，天文台經電報公司及郵遞接收45個東亞觀測站的氣象紀錄。
By 1885, the Observatory was receiving meteorological records from 45 observation stations in East Asia via telegraph companies and by post.
From 1885 onwards, the Hong Kong Observatory used an instrument named the 'Lee Equatorial' with an aperture of 5.9 inches (15 centimetres) for astronomical observation.
