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《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Territory, Geography and Population
APAHong Kong Chronicles Institute. Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Territory, Geography and Population (p. 〈頁碼〉). Accessed 2026-10-18. /chronicle/archive/1899#〈條目編號〉
《香港志·自然》自然環境 Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Natural Environment
APAHong Kong Chronicles Institute (2020). Hong Kong Chronicles: Overview and Chronology (c. 5000 BC–2017, over 6,500 events) (p. 〈頁碼〉). /chronicle/archive/1899#〈條目編號〉
《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態 Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Natural Resources and Ecology
APAHong Kong Chronicles Institute. Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Natural Resources and Ecology (p. 〈頁碼〉). Accessed 2026-10-18. /chronicle/archive/1899#〈條目編號〉
《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育 Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Environmental Protection and Conservation
APAHong Kong Chronicles Institute. Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Environmental Protection and Conservation (p. 〈頁碼〉). Accessed 2026-10-18. /chronicle/archive/1899#〈條目編號〉
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1899 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
《香港英新租界合同》訂明大嶼山全島歸英界,大鵬灣及深圳灣水域亦歸租界。
The Convention between Great Britain and China Respecting an Extension of Hong Kong Territory provided that the whole of Lantau Island should fall within the British boundary, and that the waters of Mirs Bay and Deep Bay should also fall within the leased territory.
The Convention between Great Britain and China Respecting an Extension of Hong Kong Territory was signed by the Qing government and Britain on 19 March 1899, the two parties agreeing to demarcate the boundary along the mid-line of the bed of the Shenzhen River, with the area east of the boundary under Chinese jurisdiction and that west of it under British administration.
After the Convention between Great Britain and China Respecting an Extension of Hong Kong Territory was concluded in March 1899, the two sides immediately disagreed over which party should administer the river mouths and inland tidal zones of Mirs Bay and Deep Bay.
From 1899 until her decommissioning in 1909, HMS Sea Witch carried out numerous surveys covering Yan Chau Tong, Kat O Hoi, Mirs Bay, Tolo Harbour and northern Lantau, concentrating on the eastern waters.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.536
history
1899 · 新界 · 日期僅記到年份
1899 年,新界劃為八約,範圍包括西島,以及東島、東海、六約、雙魚、元朗、沙頭角與九龍。
In 1899, the New Territories was divided into eight districts, covering West Island, as well as East Island, East Sea, Sixth District, Sheung Yue, Yuen Long, Sha Tau Kok and Kowloon.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.250
history
1899 · 大埔 · 日期僅記到年份
1899年,大埔警署落成,為新界首座永久性警署建築。
In 1899, the Tai Po Police Station was completed, the first permanent police station building in the New Territories.
In 1899, the Japanese authorities assisted the Observatory in speeding up the transmission of meteorological reports from Taiwan.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.357
climate
1899 · 菲律賓 · 日期僅記到年份
1899年,天文台獲東延電報公司協助,於菲律賓以4個新增觀測站替代博利瑙港站。
In 1899, with the help of the Eastern Extension Telegraph Company, the Observatory replaced the Bolinao station in the Philippines with four new observation stations.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.357
climate
1899 · 香港島及九龍 · 日期僅記到年份
1899年,香港島及九龍總人口259,312人,登記活產嬰兒1,132名,粗出生率4.37‰。
In 1899, the total population of Hong Kong Island and Kowloon was 259,312, with 1,132 registered live births and a crude birth rate of 4.37 per thousand.
In 1899, the total population of Hong Kong Island together with Kowloon reached 259,312, an increase of 4,912 over the previous figure, equivalent to an annual growth rate of 1.9%.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.210
population
1899 · 香港島及九龍 · 日期僅記到年份
1899年,香港島與九龍合計有259,312名居民,其中6,181人離世,粗死亡率為23.84‰。
In 1899, Hong Kong Island and Kowloon together had 259,312 residents, of whom 6,181 died, giving a crude death rate of 23.84 per thousand.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.332
population
1899 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
1899年,香港鼠疫導致1434人死亡。
In 1899, the Hong Kong plague caused 1,434 deaths.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.563
health
1899 · 香港天文台 · 日期僅記到年份
1899年,香港天文台錄得磁偏角負0度8.2分,磁傾角31度33.3分。
In 1899, the Hong Kong Observatory recorded a magnetic declination of minus 0 degrees 8.2 minutes and a magnetic inclination of 31 degrees 33.3 minutes.
In 1899, the Hong Kong Observatory recorded a horizontal intensity of 36,768 nanoteslas, a vertical intensity of 22,580 nanoteslas and a total intensity of 43,148 nanoteslas.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.668
nature
1899 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
1899年,香港製定《保存宋王臺條例》。
In 1899, Hong Kong enacted the Sung Wong Toi Preservation Ordinance.
In 1899, when the British took over the New Territories, villages in the Tai Po and Yuen Long areas joined forces to resist the British troops, but failed.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.143
history
1899 · 新界 · 日期僅記到年份
1899年,英國政府指派輔政司駱克前往新租地區展開調查。
In 1899, the British Government appointed Colonial Secretary Lockhart to conduct an investigation in the newly leased area.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.210
history
1899 · 新界 · 日期僅記到年份
1899年,英國租借新界前數月,鄉民大量砍伐松樹並出售。
In 1899, several months before the British lease of the New Territories, villagers felled and sold large quantities of pine trees.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.155
history
1899 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
1899年香港男性死亡人數為3660人,女性為2513人。
In 1899, the number of male deaths in Hong Kong was 3,660 and the number of female deaths was 2,513.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.339
population
1899 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
1899年香港死亡人數6,181人,粗死亡率23.84‰。
In 1899, the number of deaths in Hong Kong was 6,181, with a crude death rate of 23.84 per thousand.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.331
population
1899 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
1899年香港總人口259,312人,死亡人數6,181人,粗死亡率23.84‰。
In 1899, the total population of Hong Kong was 259,312, with 6,181 deaths and a crude death rate of 23.84 per thousand.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.333
population
1899 · 新界 · 日期僅記到年份
1899年新界劃為7個全約及41個分約。
In 1899, the New Territories was divided into 7 whole districts and 41 sub-districts.
After Britain took over the New Territories in 1899, it continued to govern through a combination of direct and indirect rule; the administrative headquarters of the New Territories was sited at Tai Po and managed by Lockhart, who also served as Colonial Secretary.
Diocesan School was founded in 1899 as the predecessor of the present Diocesan Girls' School, continuing the educational philosophy of the Diocesan Native Female Training School.
The Tung To Tung Main Alliance comprised seven sub-alliances, including Yim Tin Tsai, Kau Sai, Pak Lap Chau, Pak Tam Chau, Tap Mun, Peng Chau, and Kat O.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.59
government
1899 · 新界 · 日期僅記到年份
該分區僅覆蓋新界局部地方,租借地整體範圍不在其中;此點憲報有所述及。
This district covered only part of the New Territories and did not include the entire area of the leased territory; this point was mentioned in the Gazette.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.60
government
1899 · 新界 · 日期僅記到年份
港府按新界自然環境特徵及華人鄉村分佈狀況劃分新界區劃。
The Hong Kong government divided the New Territories into districts based on its natural environmental features and the distribution of Chinese villages.
Under the Convention between Great Britain and China Respecting an Extension of Hong Kong Territory signed by the Qing government and Britain on 19 March 1899, Hong Kong's northern boundary was redefined, and the area south of the northern bank of the Shenzhen River was included within Hong Kong's jurisdiction.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.34
geography
1899 · 新界 · 日期僅記到年份
根據該條例的規定,港督可藉憲報公告,將新界境內任何地區排除於條例適用範圍之外。
Under the provisions of the ordinance, the Governor could by notice in the Gazette exclude any area within the New Territories from the application of the ordinance.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.62
government
1899 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
根據紀錄,1899年香港郊野共錄得52宗山火,遭波及的樹木數量為13,299棵。
According to records, in 1899 a total of 52 hill fires were recorded in Hong Kong's countryside, affecting 13,299 trees.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.83
environment
1899 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
根據香港政府檔案,1899年登記在案的婚姻數字為86宗。
According to Hong Kong government records, the number of marriages registered in 1899 was 86.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.671
population
1899 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
海峽殖民地於1899年錄得45,666名華人旅客到訪。
The Straits Settlements recorded 45,666 Chinese visitor arrivals in 1899.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.408
population
1899 · 南區 · 日期僅記到年份
黃泥涌水塘於1899年落成,位於南區大潭郊野公園,容量0.012百萬立方米。
Wong Nai Chung Reservoir was completed in 1899, located in Tai Tam Country Park in the Southern District, with a capacity of 0.012 million cubic metres.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.266
utilities
1899 · 九龍 · 日期僅記到年份
九龍全約下轄九約、六約及全灣三個分約。
Kowloon Whole District was divided into three sub-districts: Kowloon, Luk Yeuk and Tsuen Wan.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.59
government
1899 · 打鼓嶺 · 日期僅記到年份
六約全約同時作為一個分約,位於打鼓嶺地區。
Luk Yeuk Whole District also served as a sub-district and was located in the Ta Kwu Ling area.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.59
government
1899 · 新界北部 · 日期僅記到年份
清朝與英國代表沿新界北部邊界線豎立木界樁,確立深圳河以外陸界。
Representatives of the Qing dynasty and Britain erected wooden boundary posts along the northern boundary line of the New Territories, establishing the land boundary beyond the Shenzhen River.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.31
history
1899 · 沙頭角 · 日期僅記到年份
沙頭角全約之下共設五個分約,計有南約、禾坑、鹿頸、谷埔與慶春。
The Sha Tau Kok Main Alliance comprised five sub-alliances: South, Wo Hang, Luk Keng, Kopu, and Hing Chun.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.59
government
1899 · 新界 · 日期僅記到年份
雙魚全約下轄九個分約,計有上水、太坑、翕和、船灣、龍躍頭、新田及林村,另管分嶺與侯約。
The Sheung Yue whole-district comprised nine sub-districts, namely Sheung Shui, Tai Hang, Yap Wo, Shuen Wan, Lung Yeuk Tau, San Tin and Lam Tsuen, and also administered Fan Ling and Hau Yeuk.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.59
government
1899 · 新界 · 日期僅記到年份
西島洞全約共轄十個分約,分別為長洲、龍鼓;赤獵角;馬灣;青衣;東涌;大澳;煤窩;平洲及尼姑洲。
The Sai To Tung All-district comprised ten sub-districts in total, namely Cheung Chau, Lung Kwu; Chek Lap Kok; Ma Wan; Tsing Yi; Tung Chung; Tai O; Mui Wo; Peng Chau and Ngo Kwu Chau.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.60
government
1899 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
香港北部陸界由沙頭角海至深圳灣最短直線,改為以自然邊界劃分,整條深圳河劃入英界。
The northern land boundary of Hong Kong was changed from the shortest straight line from Starling Inlet to Deep Bay to a natural boundary, with the entire Shenzhen River included within the British boundary.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.31
history
1899 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
香港東、南、西三面之邊界,仍按《展拓香港界址專條》所定,不作改動。
The eastern, southern and western boundaries of Hong Kong remain as laid down in the Convention for the Extension of Hong Kong Territory, without alteration.
Hong Kong's boundaries extended as follows: to the north, the Shenzhen River channel north of Pak Fu Shan; to the east, Tung Ping Chau; to the south, Tau Lo Chau; and to the west, the westernmost point of Lantau Island.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.31
geography
1899 · 新界 · 日期僅記到年份
新界鄉民抗英期間,逾五百名鄉勇陣亡,另有兩名英兵受傷。
During the anti-British resistance of the New Territories villagers, more than five hundred militia were killed and two British soldiers were wounded.
In 1899, Hong Kong recorded 259,312 residents, with a total annual water consumption of 1,300.29 million gallons, equivalent to an average daily consumption of 13.74 gallons per person.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.36
population
1899 · 元朗 · 日期僅記到年份
元朗全約下設六個分約,計有錦田、八鄉、十八鄉、廈村、平山,以及屯門。
The Yuen Long Main Alliance comprised six sub-alliances: Kam Tin, Pat Heung, Shap Pat Heung, Ha Tsuen, Ping Shan, and Tuen Mun.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.59
government
1899 · 菲律賓 · 日期僅記到年份
在「東延」電報公司協助下,天文台在菲律賓增設四個氣象觀測站。
With the assistance of the Eastern Extension Telegraph Company, the Observatory set up four additional meteorological observation stations in the Philippines.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.414
climate
1899 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
在1899年,華人死亡個案中有21.4%屬嬰兒,而非華裔的相應比例則為14.9%。
In 1899, 21.4% of Chinese deaths were infants, while the corresponding proportion for non-Chinese was 14.9%.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.359
health
1899 · 台灣 · 日期僅記到年份
在日本的配合下,天文台得以提升台灣地區氣象報告的傳送效率。
With Japan's cooperation, the Observatory was able to improve the efficiency of transmitting meteorological reports from Taiwan.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.414
climate
1899 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
自1899年起,天文台擴大氣象報告的接收範圍,涵蓋菲律賓、日本以及台灣地區。
From 1899 onwards, the Observatory expanded the scope of meteorological reports received to cover the Philippines, Japan and Taiwan.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.414
climate
1899 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
自1899年起,天文台亦開始收取由菲律賓、日本以及台灣地區發出的氣象報告。
From 1899 onwards, the Observatory also began receiving meteorological reports from the Philippines, Japan and Taiwan.