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《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Territory, Geography and Population
APAHong Kong Chronicles Institute. Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Territory, Geography and Population (p. 〈頁碼〉). Accessed 2026-10-18. /chronicle/archive/1948#〈條目編號〉
《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育 Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Environmental Protection and Conservation
APAHong Kong Chronicles Institute. Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Environmental Protection and Conservation (p. 〈頁碼〉). Accessed 2026-10-18. /chronicle/archive/1948#〈條目編號〉
《香港志·自然》自然環境 Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Natural Environment
APAHong Kong Chronicles Institute (2020). Hong Kong Chronicles: Overview and Chronology (c. 5000 BC–2017, over 6,500 events) (p. 〈頁碼〉). /chronicle/archive/1948#〈條目編號〉
《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態 Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Natural Resources and Ecology
APAHong Kong Chronicles Institute. Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Natural Resources and Ecology (p. 〈頁碼〉). Accessed 2026-10-18. /chronicle/archive/1948#〈條目編號〉
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From the 1948/49 financial year to the 1959/60 financial year, the number of visas issued to other Chinese persons coming to Hong Kong rose from 8,628 to 24,952.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.386
government
1948 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
1948/49年度全港共有946輛人力車,到了1959/60年度,數目已縮減至866輛。
In 1948/49 there were 946 rickshaws in Hong Kong, falling to 866 by 1959/60.
In 1948/49, 17,866 seafarers were employed on merchant ships, rising to 27,090 in 1950/51.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.565
transport
1948 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
1948年,船政廳暨航空事務處更名為海事處,此後一直沿用該名稱。
In 1948, the Marine Department and Air Services was renamed the Marine Department, a name it has retained since.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.725
government
1948 · 飛鵝山 · 日期僅記到年份
1948年,飛鵝山獲林務部設立山火瞭望台,電話與訊號燈均裝於該台,植林區得以24小時受監察。
In 1948, a hill fire lookout station was set up at Fei Ngo Shan by the Forestry Department, with a telephone and signal lamps installed there, enabling the afforestation areas to be monitored 24 hours a day.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.83
environment
1948 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
1948年,港府以《1948年公安條例》為依據,制止市民濫伐樹木。
In 1948, the Hong Kong government, on the basis of the Public Order Ordinance 1948, stopped members of the public from felling trees indiscriminately.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.49
environment
1948 · 九龍 · 日期僅記到年份
1948年,九龍每平方公里住了13,516.45人,人口為547,200人。
In 1948, Kowloon had 13,516.45 people per square kilometre, with a population of 547,200.
In 1948, Kowloon's population density reached 13,516.45 people per square kilometre, rising to 17,278.43 the following year.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.269
population
1948 · 紅磡 · 日期僅記到年份
1948年,天文台藉皇家空軍紅磡無線電站ZCU,把地面及高空天氣資料傳送至海外氣象中心。
In 1948, the Observatory transmitted surface and upper-air weather data to overseas meteorological centres via the Royal Air Force Hung Hom radio station ZCU.
In 1948, the Observatory first used Hollerith punched card tabulating machines to conduct statistical analysis of weather reports from ships and aircraft, taking the first step towards automation.
In 1948, the Observatory received hourly weather reports via point-to-point radio channels dedicated to aviation from Bangkok, Saigon, Manila, Shanghai and some airports in mainland China.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.358
climate
1948 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
1948年,天文台增加接收西沙群島氣象報告。
In 1948, the Observatory added the reception of weather reports from the Paracel Islands.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.358
climate
1948 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
1948年,香港0歲死亡人數合計4,324人。
In 1948, the number of deaths at age 0 in Hong Kong totalled 4,324.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.343
population
1948 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
1948年,香港版《文匯報》正式面世。
In 1948, the Hong Kong edition of Wen Wei Po was officially launched.
In 1948, Hong Kong Island and Kowloon together had a population density of 12,442.25 persons per square kilometre; by 1960, this combined figure had risen to 23,058.16 persons per square kilometre.
In 1948, Hong Kong's land population was 1,652,400, accounting for 91.8% of the total population, while the marine population was 147,600, accounting for 8.2%.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.229
population
1948 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
1948年,香港發表《香港初步規劃報告》。
In 1948, Hong Kong published the Hong Kong Preliminary Planning Report.
In 1948, Hong Kong's air port recorded 115,000 incoming passengers and 113,000 outgoing passengers, of whom Chinese nationals accounted for 75%.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.415
transport
1948 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
1948年,香港陸上小販牌照8,534個,水上334個,總計8,868個。
In 1948, Hong Kong had 8,534 land hawker licences and 334 marine hawker licences, totalling 8,868.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.566
market
1948 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
1948年,香港年中人口1.80百萬人,總食水用量53百萬立方米,人均每日81公升。
In 1948, Hong Kong's mid-year population was 1.80 million, total water consumption was 53 million cubic metres, and per capita daily consumption was 81 litres.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.38
utilities
1948 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
1948年,香港死亡人數合計13,434人。
In 1948, the total number of deaths in Hong Kong was 13,434.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.343
population
1948 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
1948年,香港學生總數為110,035人。
In 1948, the total number of students in Hong Kong was 110,035.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.623
education
1948 · 泰國 · 日期僅記到年份
1948年,香港再從泰國引入非洲鯽作養殖之用。
In 1948, Hong Kong again introduced tilapia from Thailand for aquaculture.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.496
nature
1948 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
1948年,香港政府根據《公安條例》,不準市民進入水塘及周邊範圍,目的是截斷盜取柴薪的人。
In 1948, under the Public Order Ordinance, the Hong Kong Government prohibited public access to reservoirs and their surrounding areas in order to cut off those stealing firewood.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.51
environment
1948 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
1948年,香港製定《防止貪污條例》。
In 1948, Hong Kong enacted the Prevention of Corruption Ordinance.
In 1948, the post of Director of the New Territories Civil Affairs Office was renamed from the New Territories District Officer, with its functions unchanged, remaining the highest-ranking official for the New Territories region.
In April 1948, the Hong Kong Welfare Council Committee held its first meeting chaired by Bishop R. O. Hall of the Anglican Church, with funding of £14,000 from an allocation by the Lord Mayor of London's Air Raid Distress Fund, and the organisation later developed into the Hong Kong Housing Society.
During the 1948 conference of the International Union for Conservation of Nature in Paris, the term "environmental education" was proposed by scholars.
Of Hong Kong's total population in 1948, Hong Kong Island accounted for 54.2% (896,000), Kowloon for 33.1% (547,000) and the New Territories for 12.6% (209,000).
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.254
population
1948 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
1948年香港0歲死亡人數為4,324人,其中男性2,082人,女性2,239人。
In 1948, the number of deaths at age 0 in Hong Kong was 4,324, comprising 2,082 males and 2,239 females.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.344
population
1948 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
1948年香港登記結婚總數為2,864宗,結婚雙方均為華人者2,626宗,佔91.7%。
In 1948, the total number of marriages registered in Hong Kong was 2,864, of which 2,626, or 91.7%, were between two Chinese parties.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.672
population
1948 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
1948年香港男性死亡人數為7104人,女性為6269人。
In 1948, the number of male deaths in Hong Kong was 7,104 and the number of female deaths was 6,269.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.339
population
1948 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
1948年香港死亡人數為13,434人,其中男性7,104人,女性6,269人。
In 1948, the number of deaths in Hong Kong was 13,434, comprising 7,104 males and 6,269 females.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.344
population
1948 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
1948年香港死亡性別比率為每千名女性1,133名男性。
In 1948, the sex ratio of deaths in Hong Kong was 1,133 males per thousand females.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.344
population
1948 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
1948年香港鐵礦開採量為九百零八英噸。
In 1948, Hong Kong's iron ore output was 908 tons.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.106
economy
1948 · 新界 · 日期僅記到年份
1948年新界人口密度是228.09人/平方公里,1960年則升至436.95人/平方公里。
The population density of the New Territories was 228.09 persons per square kilometre in 1948, rising to 436.95 persons per square kilometre in 1960.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.269
population
1948 · 新界 · 日期僅記到年份
1948年新界有20.9萬人,至1960年則上升至40萬人。
The New Territories had 209,000 people in 1948, rising to 400,000 by 1960.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.254
population
1948 · 九龍 · 日期僅記到年份
1948年一份名為《香港:初步規劃報告》的文件,倡議於九龍近郊開拓新市鎮。
A 1948 document titled "Hong Kong: Preliminary Planning Report" proposed developing new towns in the rural areas of Kowloon.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.736
government
1948 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
1948至1967年,政府統計處記錄香港主要礦產開採量。
From 1948 to 1967, the Census and Statistics Department recorded Hong Kong's major mineral output.
After the end of the Second World War, persons born in Hong Kong could acquire British nationality under the provisions of two relevant statutes, enacted in 1914 and 1948 respectively.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.385
引用名稱法例/計劃 《1914年英國國籍及外國人身份法令》(British Nationality and Status of Aliens Act 1914)、法例/計劃 《1948年英國國籍法令》(British Nationality Act 1948)
history
1948 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
二戰結束後柴薪不再進口,伐木問題轉趨嚴重,1948年與1949年之間,林警人數擴充至大約100名。
After the end of World War II, firewood was no longer imported and the problem of illegal logging became more serious; between 1948 and 1949 the number of forest rangers was expanded to about 100.
From 1948 to 1979, the government's Mines Division recorded the extraction figures for minerals including lead, iron, tungsten, graphite, feldspar, quartz, pottery clay and kaolin.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.105
government
1948 · 香港島 · 日期僅記到年份
截至1948年年底,居於香港島陸上者之中,有41,400名非華裔人士所屬分區未經確定。
As at the end of 1948, among those living on land on Hong Kong Island, the area of residence of 41,400 non-Chinese persons had not been ascertained.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.255
population
1948 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
警務處加簽的英國護照,數目最少762本、最多2455本。
The number of British passports endorsed by the Police Force ranged from a minimum of 762 to a maximum of 2,455.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.385
government
1948 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
廖創興儲蓄銀莊於1948年成立。
Liu Chong Hing Savings Bank was established in 1948.
Hong Kong recorded a mid-year population of 1.8 million in 1948, with 13,434 deaths during the year and a crude death rate of 7.5 per mille.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.335
population
1948 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
香港政府於1948年便已開始推行地區性的清潔運動。
The Hong Kong Government had already begun district cleaning campaigns in 1948.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.453
environment
1948 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
香港政府於1948年已經開始推行地區性的清潔運動。
The Hong Kong Government had already begun district cleaning campaigns in 1948.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.452
environment
1948 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
香港志願觀測船隊獲天文台供應氣象儀器、記錄簿、操作說明,以及儀器校對服務。
The Hong Kong Volunteer Observing Fleet was supplied by the Observatory with meteorological instruments, log books, operating instructions, and instrument calibration services.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.256
climate
1948 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
香港志願觀測船隊於1948至1949年度組成,負責供應海上氣象報告。
The Hong Kong Voluntary Observing Fleet was formed in 1948-49 to supply marine weather reports.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.256
climate
1948 · 新界 · 日期僅記到年份
新界於1948年錄得208,800人口,換算每平方公里為228.09人。
The New Territories recorded a population of 208,800 in 1948, equivalent to 228.09 persons per square kilometre.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.270
population
1948 · 香港島及九龍 · 日期僅記到年份
一九四八年,香港島連同九龍的總人口為1,443,600人,換算後每平方公里有12,442.25人。
In 1948, the total population of Hong Kong Island together with Kowloon was 1,443,600, equivalent to 12,442.25 persons per square kilometre.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.270
population
1948 · 香港島 · 日期僅記到年份
一九四八年,香港島每平方公里有11,867.56人,換算後人口為896,400人。
In 1948, Hong Kong Island had 11,867.56 people per square kilometre, equivalent to a population of 896,400.
In 1948, the population of Hong Kong Island was 896,400 and that of Kowloon was 547,200, together totalling 1,443,600, while the population of the New Territories was 208,800.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.255
population
1948 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
一九四八年,香港錄得活產嬰兒登記數目為四萬七千四百七十五人,而粗出生率則達千分之二十六點四。
In 1948, Hong Kong recorded 47,475 registered live births, with a crude birth rate of 26.4 per mille.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.313
population
1948 · 粉嶺 · 日期僅記到年份
依據《林務條例》,香港政府就粉嶺鶴藪谷風水林內大樟樹遭砍伐之個案,向涉事者判處罰款上限2000元。
Under the Forests Ordinance, the Hong Kong Government imposed the maximum fine of $2,000 on those involved in the felling of a large camphor tree in the fung shui wood of Hok Tau Valley, Fanling.
The annual departmental reports submitted by the Director of Medical Services between 1948 and 1950 stated that the post-war decline in the death rate was due to improved nutrition among the poor.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.335
health
1948 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
由1948年到1949年,居於水上的人口減少超過三萬,及至1957年,數目回升至十三萬以上。
From 1948 to 1949, the marine population decreased by more than thirty thousand, and by 1957 the number had risen back to over one hundred and thirty thousand.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.228
population
1948 · 新界 · 日期僅記到年份
由1948年開始至1958年為止,新界範圍內僅被港府劃作大埔、元朗與南約這三個區。
From 1948 to 1958, the New Territories was divided by the Hong Kong Government into only three districts: Tai Po, Yuen Long and South.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.273
government
1948 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
由1948年開始至2017年為止,香港因山泥傾瀉而罹難的人數接近五百名。
From 1948 to 2017, nearly five hundred people in Hong Kong died as a result of landslides.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.576
nature
1948 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
由一九四八年到一九五三年期間,香港的粗死亡率普遍維持在千分之八或更高水平。
From 1948 to 1953, Hong Kong's crude death rate generally remained at 8 per thousand or higher.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.335
health
1948 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
於1948至1949學年期間,香港大學的學生總數達到516人。
During the 1948-1949 academic year, the total number of students at the University of Hong Kong reached 516.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.624
education
1948 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
在1948/49年度,警務處為其他華人入境香港而發出的簽證數量為8,628本。
In 1948/49, the number of visas issued by the Police Force for other Chinese entering Hong Kong was 8,628.
Between 1948 and 1949, the Director of the Observatory described public weather services and marine meteorological services separately in his report.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.368
climate
1948 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
政府疫苗接種計劃控制霍亂和天花,令香港死亡率下降。
The Government's vaccination programme controlled cholera and smallpox, leading to a decline in Hong Kong's death rate.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.335
health
1948 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
眾多正值壯年的人口前來香港尋找工作,使本地人口的年齡組成轉向以年輕人為主,並導致死亡比率降低。
Many people in the prime of life came to Hong Kong seeking work, shifting the age composition of the local population towards the young and leading to a lower death rate.
From the end of the Second World War until the 1960s, the Government recorded data on land and marine populations for only three years: 1948, 1949 and 1957.