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《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態 Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Natural Resources and Ecology
APAHong Kong Chronicles Institute. Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Natural Resources and Ecology (p. 〈頁碼〉). Accessed 2026-10-18. /chronicle/archive/2009#〈條目編號〉
《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育 Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Environmental Protection and Conservation
APAHong Kong Chronicles Institute. Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Environmental Protection and Conservation (p. 〈頁碼〉). Accessed 2026-10-18. /chronicle/archive/2009#〈條目編號〉
《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Territory, Geography and Population
APAHong Kong Chronicles Institute. Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Territory, Geography and Population (p. 〈頁碼〉). Accessed 2026-10-18. /chronicle/archive/2009#〈條目編號〉
《香港志·自然》自然環境 Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Natural Environment
APAHong Kong Chronicles Institute (2020). Hong Kong Chronicles: Overview and Chronology (c. 5000 BC–2017, over 6,500 events) (p. 〈頁碼〉). /chronicle/archive/2009#〈條目編號〉
Substitute the entry’s page number and ID (shown as 〈頁碼〉/〈條目編號〉) into the pattern above. The same templates, plus rules and limits, are in the citation block of /api/v1/archive.json.
In 2009, "Hong Kong Moss Flora" was published jointly by Wu Pengcheng and Bi Peixi, regarded as the most authoritative monograph on moss research in Hong Kong.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.457
history
2009 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
「地球一小時」首次在香港舉行,參與的香港市民達290萬名。
Earth Hour was held in Hong Kong for the first time, with 2.9 million Hong Kong people taking part.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.486
environment
2009 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
「地球一小時」這項活動,自2009年開始每年舉辦,籌辦方為世界自然(香港)基金會。
Earth Hour has been held annually since 2009, organised by WWF Hong Kong.
In 2009 and 2013, parts of the abandoned salt pans at Tai O and Yim Tin Tsai were respectively revitalised by villagers, civil society organisations and the HKSAR Government.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.168
history
2009 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
2009—2010年度,郊野公園植樹700,000棵,本土樹種佔66%。
In 2009-2010, 700,000 trees were planted in country parks, of which 66% were native species.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.71
trees
2009 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
2009/10年度,香港城市大學開展人工繁殖幼年鱟重回野外研究。
In 2009/10, City University of Hong Kong conducted research on the artificial breeding of juvenile horseshoe crabs for release back into the wild.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.441
environment
2009 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
2009/10學年,跨境學童人數為8038名,年增長18.8%。
In the 2009/10 school year, the number of cross-boundary students was 8,038, an annual increase of 18.8%.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.437
education
2009 · 米埔 · 日期僅記到年份
2009/2010年度,米埔教育項目所錄得參與師生人數為20,000名以上。
In the 2009/2010 year, the Mai Po education programme recorded more than 20,000 participating teachers and students.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.473
environment
2009 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
2009年,《香港商業減碳指南》由氣候變化商界論壇與可持續發展委員會共同發表。
In 2009, the Hong Kong Business Guide to Carbon Reduction was jointly published by the Business Environment Council's Climate Change Business Forum and the Council for Sustainable Development.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.621
environment
2009 · 昂船洲 · 日期僅記到年份
2009年,昂船洲大橋落成啟用。
In 2009, the Stonecutters Bridge was completed and opened.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.125
transport
2009 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
2009年,本港非法砍伐羅漢松與土沉香的案件合計18宗。
In 2009, there were 18 cases of illegal felling of Buddhist pine and agarwood in Hong Kong.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.520
environment
2009 · 清水灣半島 · 日期僅記到年份
2009年,此風力發電場之環境影響評估已告完成,並提出最多可設置67颱風力渦輪發電機之建議。
In 2009, the environmental impact assessment for this wind farm was completed, and a proposal was made for the installation of up to 67 wind turbines.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.90
utilities
2009 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
2009年,該類嬰兒數目為1779名。
In 2009, the number of such infants was 1,779.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.316
population
2009 · 東涌站及青衣站 · 日期僅記到年份
2009年,港鐵於東涌站及青衣站附近,為東涌綫與機場快綫加建隔音屏障。
In 2009, the MTR Corporation added noise barriers for the Tung Chung Line and Airport Express near Tung Chung Station and Tsing Yi Station.
In 2009, eight District Council districts had poverty rates above the overall average, including Tuen Mun, North District, Islands, Wong Tai Sin, Kwai Tsing, Kwun Tong, Yuen Long and Sham Shui Po.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.298
welfare
2009 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
2009年,環境工程界別獲納入一條修訂規例的「合資格工程師」名單。
In 2009, the environmental engineering discipline was included in the list of "qualified engineers" under an amending regulation.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.226
引用名稱法例/計劃 《空氣污染管制(指明工序)(修訂)規例》(Air Pollution Control (Specified Processes) (Amendment) Regulation)
environment
2009 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
2009年,激光雷達風切變預警系統同時獲頒香港資訊及通訊科技獎的全年大獎與最佳創新及研究大獎。
In 2009, the LIDAR windshear warning system received both the Grand Award and the Best Innovation and Research Award of the Hong Kong ICT Awards.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.383
tech
2009 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
2009年,教育局設立名為「薪火相傳」的國民教育活動系列委員會;並於同年舉辦就職典禮。
In 2009, the Education Bureau established the National Education Activity Series Committee named "Passing the Torch", and held its inauguration ceremony in the same year.
In 2009, the Labour Department compiled guidelines on assessing the risk of heat stroke at work.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.633
labour
2009 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
2009年,內地訪港旅客共有1,795.7萬人次,佔當年訪港旅客總數的60.7%。
In 2009, there were 17.957 million Mainland visitor arrivals to Hong Kong, accounting for 60.7% of total visitor arrivals that year.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.436
tourism
2009 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
2009年,貧窮率最低的區議會分區是灣仔及中西區。
In 2009, the District Council districts with the lowest poverty rates were Wan Chai and Central and Western.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.298
welfare
2009 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
2009年,氣候變化商界論壇聯同香港總商會,出版一份關於香港商業減碳的指南。
In 2009, the Business Environment Council's Climate Change Business Forum, together with the Hong Kong General Chamber of Commerce, published a guide on business carbon reduction in Hong Kong.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.623
引用名稱作品 《盡握減排商機-香港商業減碳指南》(Seizing the Emission Reduction Opportunities – A Carbon Reduction Guide for Hong Kong Businesses)
environment
2009 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
2009年,聖雅各福群會獲賽馬會支持設立升級再造中心,屬香港首個同類型的環保創意平台。
In 2009, with the support of the Jockey Club, St. James' Settlement established an upcycling centre, Hong Kong's first environmental creative platform of its kind.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.465
environment
2009 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
2009年,水務署設立自願性用水效益標籤計劃。
In 2009, the Water Supplies Department established the voluntary Water Efficiency Labelling Scheme.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.77
utilities
2009 · 中環 · 日期僅記到年份
2009年,特區政府公佈推行保育中環計劃。
In 2009, the SAR Government announced the launch of the Conserving Central initiative.
In 2009, the Geotechnical Engineering Office completed the design and launched the "Po Shan Drainage Tunnel", a new groundwater control system comprising 2 drainage tunnels and 172 drainage inclined pipes.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.535
geography
2009 · 深圳 · 日期僅記到年份
2009年,西氣東輸二線的東段部分在深圳展開建造工程。
In 2009, construction of the eastern section of the West-East Gas Pipeline II began in Shenzhen.
In 2009, City University of Hong Kong and the Conservation Foundation launched the Horseshoe Crab School Caretaker Programme, arranging secondary school students and teachers to care for artificially bred juvenile horseshoe crabs on campus.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.173
nature
2009 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
2009年,香港大學開辦了1間許士芬地質博物館,主題為地球科學,並屬全港首間同類型的博物館。
In 2009, the University of Hong Kong opened the Stephen Hui Geological Museum, themed on earth sciences and the first museum of its kind in Hong Kong.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.233
education
2009 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
2009年,香港大學開設環境科學本科課程,着重實習與研究,並安排海外考察或交流。
In 2009, the University of Hong Kong launched an undergraduate programme in environmental science, emphasising internships and research and arranging overseas field trips or exchanges.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.429
education
2009 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
2009年,香港大學研究人員審查各種波浪能轉換器,並開發直接驅動線性發電機。
In 2009, researchers at the University of Hong Kong reviewed various wave energy converters and developed a direct-drive linear generator.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.94
tech
2009 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
2009年,香港地質公園成立,以保護本港特殊地貌及附近海洋生態。
In 2009, the Hong Kong Geopark was established to protect the territory's special landforms and the nearby marine ecology.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.135
nature
2009 · 大埔區 · 日期僅記到年份
2009年,香港國家地質公園涵蓋大埔區多數範圍。
In 2009, the Hong Kong National Geopark covered most of Tai Po District.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.144
nature
2009 · 印洲塘 · 日期僅記到年份
2009年,香港國家地質公園將北區東部印洲塘一帶納入範圍,該區域屬於新界東北沉積巖園區。
In 2009, the Hong Kong National Geopark included the area around Yan Chau Tong in eastern North District, which belongs to the Northeast New Territories Sedimentary Rock Region.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.132
nature
2009 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
2009年,香港環境卓越大獎開始增設學校界別。
In 2009, the Hong Kong Awards for Environmental Excellence began adding a schools sector.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.448
education
2009 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
2009年,香港擴大揮發性有機化合物管制範圍,涵蓋汽車修補漆料、船隻漆料、黏合劑及密封劑。
In 2009, Hong Kong expanded the control of volatile organic compounds to cover vehicle refinishing paints, vessel paints, adhesives and sealants.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.226
environment
2009 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
2009年,香港勞動人口的整體失業率統計為5.3%。
In 2009, the overall unemployment rate of Hong Kong's labour force was 5.3%.
In 2009, the Hong Kong Green Building Council was jointly founded by the Professional Green Building Council, the Hong Kong Green Building Association, the Business Environment Council and the Construction Industry Council.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.623
environment
2009 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
2009年,香港培正中學設立培正自然教育徑。
In 2009, Pui Ching Middle School established the Pui Ching Nature Education Trail.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.464
education
2009 · 香港濕地公園 · 日期僅記到年份
2009年,香港曲翅螢在香港濕地公園首次被發現。
In 2009, the Hong Kong firefly species Pteroptyx hongkongensis was first discovered in the Hong Kong Wetland Park.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.391
nature
2009 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
2009年,香港人口淨遷移為負2.59萬人。
In 2009, Hong Kong's net migration was negative 25,900 persons.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.443
population
2009 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
2009年,香港天文台就季節、氣溫及濕度與甲型及乙型流感之間的關聯展開研究。
In 2009, the Hong Kong Observatory began a study on the relationship between seasons, temperature and humidity and influenza A and B.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.411
climate
2009 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
2009年,香港天文台網站新增數碼天氣預報、太陽直接輻射及漫射輻射資訊,並更新氣候變化網頁。
In 2009, the Hong Kong Observatory website added digital weather forecasts and direct and diffuse solar radiation information, and updated its climate change webpage.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.682
tech
2009 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
2009年,香港推行高中課程改革,新高中地理科加入本地、區域及全球環境課題。
In 2009, Hong Kong implemented a senior secondary curriculum reform, with the new senior secondary Geography subject adding local, regional and global environmental topics.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.427
education
2009 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
2009年,香港至東京氣象線路速度為1 Mbps。
In 2009, the speed of the meteorological circuit between Hong Kong and Tokyo was 1 Mbps.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.679
tech
2009 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
2009年,一個名為綠建環評的綠色建築評估計劃正式面世,並取代了建築環境評估法。
In 2009, a green building assessment scheme named BEAM Plus was officially launched, replacing the Building Environmental Assessment Method.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.591
引用名稱法例/計劃 綠建環評(BEAM Plus)(BEAM Plus)
environment
2009 · 日期僅記到年份
2009年,粵港兩地就「粵港清潔生產夥伴」標誌計劃展開合作。
In 2009, Guangdong and Hong Kong began cooperation on the "Guangdong-Hong Kong Cleaner Production Partner" label scheme.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.216
environment
2009 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
2009年,政策介入前的香港貧窮人口為134.8萬人,介入後為104.3萬人。
In 2009, the poor population in Hong Kong was 1,348,000 before policy intervention and 1,043,000 after intervention.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.300
welfare
2009 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
2009年,政策介入前的香港貧窮住戶為54.1萬戶,介入後為40.6萬戶。
In 2009, there were 541,000 poor households in Hong Kong before policy intervention and 406,000 after intervention.
In 2009, before policy intervention, there were 541,000 households in poverty in Hong Kong, covering a poor population of 1,348,000, with a poverty rate of 20.6%.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.298
welfare
2009 · 龍尾 · 日期僅記到年份
2009年,自然生態論壇在龍尾首次發現管海馬,此物種收錄於IUCN瀕危物種紅色名錄,屬易危級別。
In 2009, the Natural Ecological Forum first discovered the seahorse Hippocampus kuda at Lung Mei, a species listed as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.569
environment
2009 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
2009年,BEAM Plus(綠建環評)開始推行,以往所採用的環境評估法由此被取而代之。
In 2009, BEAM Plus was introduced, replacing the environmental assessment method previously used.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.593
architecture
2009 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
2009年4月,灣仔會議展覽中心擴建計劃的工程完成。
In April 2009, the works for the expansion project of the Hong Kong Convention and Exhibition Centre in Wan Chai were completed.
In May 2009, the SAR Government allocated $100 million to establish the Mega Events Fund to subsidise non-profit organisations in holding arts, cultural and sports mega events.
On 16 May and 8 June 2009, similar incidents occurred at the same place, injuring 30 and 24 people respectively; as of 1 July 2017, neither case had been solved.
In July 2009, the Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region launched a three-month pilot scheme to test hybrid vehicles that can be charged via an external power source, with several government departments among the participants.
In the 2009 survey, 33 points were surveyed, 23 points had a coverage rate exceeding 50%, Hoi Ha Wan public pier had the highest at 73.8%, 8 points were bleached, and the average pigment level was 4.31.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.531
nature
2009 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
2009年起,香港天文台按風力將颱風分為颱風、強颱風及超強颱風三級。
Since 2009, the Hong Kong Observatory has classified typhoons by wind strength into three levels: typhoon, severe typhoon and super typhoon.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.584
climate
2009 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
2009年起,一般監測站所錄得可吸入懸浮粒子的年度平均數值,大致均符合相應標準。
From 2009 onwards, the annual average respirable suspended particulates recorded at general monitoring stations broadly met the corresponding standards.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.358
environment
2009 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
2009年設立的兩個園區,各自劃分為四個景區。
The two parks established in 2009 were each divided into four scenic areas.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.117
government
2009 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
2009年香港持單程證來港者男性13,360人,女性35,227人,性別比率379‰。
In 2009, 13,360 men and 35,227 women arrived in Hong Kong with One-way Permits, giving a sex ratio of 379 per thousand.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.465
population
2009 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
2009年香港家庭住戶有229.7萬戶,平均每戶3人,每月收入中位數18,000元。
In 2009, Hong Kong had 2.297 million domestic households, averaging 3 persons per household, with a median monthly income of $18,000.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.706
economy
2009 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
2009年香港錄得非法採伐土沉香個案共18宗。
In 2009, Hong Kong recorded a total of 18 cases of illegal logging of Aquilaria sinensis.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.176
nature
2009 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
2009年香港貧窮率在政策介入前為20.6%,介入後為16.0%。
In 2009, Hong Kong's poverty rate was 20.6% before policy intervention and 16.0% after intervention.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.300
welfare
2009 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
2009年香港死亡人數為41,175人,粗死亡率為5.9‰,標準化死亡率為7.3‰。
In 2009, the number of deaths in Hong Kong was 41,175, the crude death rate was 5.9 per thousand, and the standardised death rate was 7.3 per thousand.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.338
population
2009 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
2009年香港政策介入前貧窮率為20.6%,政策介入後為16.0%。
In 2009, the poverty rate in Hong Kong was 20.6% before policy intervention and 16.0% after policy intervention.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.301
welfare
2009 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
2009年香港政策介入前貧窮人口為134.8萬人,政策介入後為104.3萬人。
In 2009, the poor population in Hong Kong was 1,348,000 before policy intervention and 1,043,000 after policy intervention.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.301
welfare
2009 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
2009年香港政策介入前貧窮住戶為54.1萬戶,政策介入後為40.6萬戶。
In 2009, there were 541,000 poor households in Hong Kong before policy intervention and 406,000 after policy intervention.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.301
welfare
2009 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
2009年政策介入前,按區議會分區劃分,大埔、南區、離島、中西區及灣仔的貧窮人口數目處於較低水平。
Before policy intervention in 2009, by District Council district, Tai Po, Southern, Islands, Central and Western, and Wan Chai had relatively low numbers of poor people.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.298
welfare
2009 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
2009年至2017年間,漁護署在郊野公園栽種約九萬棵土沉香樹苗。
Between 2009 and 2017, the AFCD planted about 90,000 Aquilaria sinensis seedlings in country parks.
From mid-2009, the Hong Kong Observatory arranged for a fixed-wing aircraft of the Government Flying Service to collect meteorological data near the centres of tropical cyclones in the northern part of the South China Sea.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.411
climate
2009 · 赤柱,觀塘,深水埗 · 日期僅記到年份
2009至2010年度,赤柱、觀塘及深水埗建立氣象站,「一區一站」計劃完成。
In 2009-2010, weather stations were established in Stanley, Kwun Tong and Sham Shui Po, completing the "one station per district" programme.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.255
climate
2009 · 寶珊道 · 日期僅記到年份
寶珊道排水系統於2009年落成,此後土力工程處一直監測地下水位及流量。
The Po Shan Road drainage system was completed in 2009, and the Geotechnical Engineering Office has since monitored groundwater levels and flow.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.469
geography
2009 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
此兩項計劃總計令六千四百幢建築物獲得裨益。
These two programmes together benefited six thousand four hundred buildings.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.341
environment
2009 · 香港半山寶珊道 · 日期僅記到年份
此排水隧道設有可實時自動偵測地下水的系統,旨在減低出現大型山泥傾瀉的風險。
This drainage tunnel is equipped with a system that can automatically detect groundwater in real time, aimed at reducing the risk of large-scale landslides.
This project arranges for students to breed the endangered horseshoe crab on campus and release them into the natural environment after they grow, with nearly 3,000 students having joined so far.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.464
environment
2009 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
此著作記錄了115種苔類植物,同時對新種長瓣疣鱗苔作出描述,然而香港全部苔類並未盡數納入其中。
This work records 115 species of liverworts and also describes the new species Cololejeunea longifolia, but it does not include all liverwort species in Hong Kong.
The Tai Po Geological Education Centre was established by the Environmental Association in 2009 at Sam Mun Tsai, Tai Po, becoming Hong Kong's first geological education venue operated by a non-governmental organisation.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.476
education
2009 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
當中有212幢被列作一級歷史建築,366幢屬二級,576幢屬三級,其餘290幢則未獲評級。
Of these, 212 were listed as Grade I historic buildings, 366 as Grade II, 576 as Grade III, and the remaining 290 were not graded.
In 2009, the Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region adopted a proposal from civil society groups and established the Hong Kong Geopark to conserve the territory's distinctive geological resources.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.90
nature
2009 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
二零零九年,香港於結婚後最初五年內誕下的活產嬰兒所佔比率下跌至56.3%。
In 2009, the proportion of live births occurring within the first five years after marriage in Hong Kong fell to 56.3%.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.321
population
2009 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
該兩項規劃中的風力發電場工程,先後於2009年與2010年完成環境影響評估並獲通過。
The environmental impact assessments of the two planned wind farm projects were completed and approved in 2009 and 2010 respectively.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.91
utilities
2009 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
該兩項規劃中的風力發電場計劃,先後於2009年與2010年完成環境影響評估並獲得通過。
The environmental impact assessments for the two planned wind farms were completed and approved in 2009 and 2010 respectively.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.90
utilities
2009 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
該兩項計劃撥款總額為4.5億元,並向1082宗項目提供資助。
The two schemes provided a total of $450 million in funding and supported 1,082 projects.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.341
environment
2009 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
港府於2009年推行新高中課程,當中的地理科與生物科皆設有環境相關內容。
The Hong Kong government implemented the new senior secondary curriculum in 2009, in which both Geography and Biology include environment-related content.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.421
education
2009 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
根據統計,2009年有48,587人持單程證抵達香港。
According to statistics, 48,587 people arrived in Hong Kong with One-way Permits in 2009.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.441
population
2009 · 后海灣白泥 · 日期僅記到年份
根據漁護署於2009年所作統計,互花米草在本地后海灣白泥一帶泥灘之覆蓋範圍達246平方米。
According to statistics compiled by the Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department in 2009, the coverage of Spartina alterniflora on the mudflats around Pak Nai in Deep Bay reached 246 square metres.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.501
nature
2009 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
公眾普遍關注樓宇的高度及體積對環境帶來的影響,此為報告所指出。
The report pointed out that the public was generally concerned about the environmental impact of building height and bulk.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.339
environment
2009 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
公眾普遍支持特區政府對建築規管制度進行全面檢討。
The public generally supported the HKSAR Government's comprehensive review of the building regulatory regime.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.339
environment
2009 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
公眾認為規管建築發展應作整體考慮,不應採取「一刀切」方法。
The public considered that the regulation of building development should be considered holistically and not by a 'one-size-fits-all' approach.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.339
environment
2009 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
環保成就大獎於2009年由香港工商業獎作最後一屆頒發。
The Environmental Achievement Award was presented for the last time in 2009 under the Hong Kong Awards for Industry.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.602
business
2009 · 屯門 · 日期僅記到年份
環保署在2009年撥款,於屯門興建污泥焚化爐。
In 2009 the Environmental Protection Department allocated funding to build a sludge incinerator in Tuen Mun.
During 2009 to 2010, the EPD stated externally that its estimated daily handling capacity could reach 4 tonnes, but this figure was clearly at odds with the facility's actual operation.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.273
environment
2009 · 大埔三門仔 · 日期僅記到年份
環保協進會於2009年在大埔三門仔設立大埔地質教育中心。
In 2009, the Environmental Association established the Tai Po Geological Education Centre at Sam Mun Tsai, Tai Po.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.476
education
2009 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
嘉道理農場於2009年出版《樂活在家》。
In 2009, Kadoorie Farm published "Lohas at Home".
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.488
education
2009 · 交椅洲 · 日期僅記到年份
交椅洲監測站於2009年錄得平均及最大波譜有效波高,兩項數值均升至歷來最高。
In 2009, the Kau Yi Chau monitoring station recorded the mean and maximum significant wave heights of the wave spectrum, both of which rose to their highest levels on record.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.495
nature
2009 · 交椅洲 · 日期僅記到年份
交椅洲監測站於2009年同時測得最大波高及最大波譜有效波高,兩項數據出現的時間一致。
In 2009, the Kau Yi Chau monitoring station recorded both the maximum wave height and the maximum significant wave height of the wave spectrum at the same time.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.498
nature
2009 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
解放軍第四軍醫大學與該團隊合作,研究胃癌並獲獎。
The Fourth Military Medical University of the People's Liberation Army collaborated with the team on gastric cancer research and received an award.
Data recorded at the King's Park meteorological station from 2009 to 2020 show that the monthly fluctuations in diffuse solar radiation followed a pattern similar to that of global solar radiation.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.318
climate
2009 · 京士柏 · 日期僅記到年份
京士柏於2009年新增直接太陽輻射量及漫射太陽輻射量觀測。
In 2009, observations of direct solar radiation and diffuse solar radiation were added at King's Park.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.344
climate
2009 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
就總樓面面積寬免而言,完善生活設施、停車場及綠化設施均獲較多受訪者表明不予支持。
Regarding gross floor area concessions, more respondents indicated they did not support concessions for enhanced amenity features, car parks and greenery features.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.339
environment
2009 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
兩間機構的高層人員按固定週期進行會面,商議共同開發一項指數,該指數以兩家證券交易所作為組成部分。
Senior personnel of the two institutions meet at regular intervals to discuss the joint development of an index comprising the two stock exchanges as constituents.
Between 2009 and 2010, the research team of Qiu Jianwen discovered a new species of the order Terebellida in the intertidal mudflats of the Mai Po Deep Bay wetlands.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.445
引用名稱學名 Lagis crenulatus
nature
2009 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
世界自然(香港)基金會2009年在香港首次舉辦地球一小時。
In 2009, WWF Hong Kong held Earth Hour in Hong Kong for the first time.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.486
environment
2009 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
市民認同當局針對樓宇後移、建築間距及綠化面積訂立規範,同時贊成提高能源效益。
The public agreed with the authorities' setting of standards on building setback, building separation and greenery area, and also supported improving energy efficiency.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.339
environment
2009 · 寶珊道 · 日期僅記到年份
土力工程處在2009年承擔了寶珊排水隧道的設計工作,該項目包含2條排水隧道以及172條排水斜管。
In 2009, the Geotechnical Engineering Office undertook the design of the Po Shan Drainage Tunnel, a project comprising 2 drainage tunnels and 172 drainage inclined pipes.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.534
government
2009 · 滘西洲 · 日期僅記到年份
位於滘西洲的太陽輻射監測記錄,其覆蓋年份局限於2009年到2020年之間。
Solar radiation monitoring records at Kau Sai Chau cover only the years from 2009 to 2020.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.344
climate
2009 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
香港的整體經濟於2009年再度陷入衰退,其後在2010年重拾升勢。
Hong Kong's overall economy fell back into recession in 2009 and regained momentum in 2010.
The Hong Kong National Geopark opened in 2009 and obtained the status of a national geopark of China, covering the two major areas of the Northeast New Territories Sedimentary Rock Region and the Sai Kung Volcanic Rock Region.
In the 2009 Hong Kong Awards for Environmental Excellence, the Gold Award in the Primary School Sector was won by St. Bonaventure Catholic Primary School, while the Silver Award was presented to Tai Po Old Market Public School (Plover Cove).
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.450
environment
2009 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
香港綠色建築議會於2009年推出「綠建環評」,用以評估建築物節能減碳之成效。
In 2009 the Hong Kong Green Building Council launched BEAM Plus to assess the energy-saving and carbon-reduction performance of buildings.
The Hong Kong Jockey Club funded the University of Hong Kong to develop a system named "WATERMAN" in 2009 for predicting and managing the water quality of Hong Kong's coastal waters.
The Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region stated that the bypass project has a public need that outweighs other considerations, that the adopted option has minimised the reclamation area, and that it is the final reclamation project within Victoria Harbour.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.560
land
2009 · 日期僅記到年份
香港天文台分析2009年與2011年所收集數據,結果顯示模式預報的地面風力及降雨預測均獲改善。
The Hong Kong Observatory analysed data collected in 2009 and 2011, and the results showed improvements in both modelled surface wind and rainfall forecasts.
In 2009, the Hong Kong Observatory added three services to its official website, including an online clock, a dedicated weather website for the Hong Kong 2009 East Asian Games, and wind speed forecasts for windsurfing.
In 2009 Hong Kong amended its regulations on motor vehicle fuel to set a standard for biodiesel, requiring a label to be displayed at the point of sale if its content exceeds 5%.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.226
environment
2009 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
香港總商會屬下的環境委員會,在2009年改名為環境及可持續發展委員會。
The Environment Committee under the Hong Kong General Chamber of Commerce was renamed the Environment and Sustainability Committee in 2009.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.621
environment
2009 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
新高中生物科把「生物與環境」設為四個必修課之一,並開設「應用生態學」選修部分。
The new senior secondary Biology subject made "Organisms and Environment" one of four compulsory modules and introduced an "Applied Ecology" elective component.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.427
education
2009 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
許士芬地質博物館於2009年由香港大學設立,成為香港首個以地球科學為核心主題的展覽場所。
The Stephen Hui Geological Museum was established by the University of Hong Kong in 2009, becoming Hong Kong's first exhibition venue focused on earth science.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.232
education
2009 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
亞洲環保會議廣邀全球環保領域官員與業界人士,就環保政策以及可持續能源等課題進行交流討論。
The Asia Environmental Protection Conference invited officials and industry participants in the environmental field from around the world to exchange and discuss topics such as environmental policy and sustainable energy.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.609
environment
2009 · 蓮麻坑 · 日期僅記到年份
葉定仕的住所參照孫中山翠亨村故居建成,2009年獲列作法定古蹟。
Yip Ting-sze's residence was built with reference to Sun Yat-sen's former residence in Cuiheng Village and was declared a monument in 2009.
In 2009, the Quality Education Fund provided funding for Tai Po Old Market Public School to implement a community-based cross-curricular project combining art and environmental education, focusing on the environmental conditions of Tai Po District.
From 2009 until 2017, the policy ideas set out in the environmental chapters of the Policy Address were strategic, covering issues such as tackling climate change, energy conservation, sustainable development and a quality living environment.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.194
environment
2009 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
由2009年度開始,該獎項的評選已把覆蓋範圍擴大,納入十一個界別。
Starting from the 2009 edition, the award's assessment expanded its coverage to include eleven sectors.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.606
environment
2009 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
由2009年開始直至2017年為止,漁護署已於郊野公園範圍內栽種土沉香樹苗,數量約達9萬棵。
From 2009 until 2017, the AFCD planted approximately 90,000 agarwood seedlings within country parks.
From 2009 to 2020, the average daily direct solar radiation recorded at King's Park trended upwards, rising by 0.10 megajoules per square metre per year.
From 2009 to 2021, the Afforestation Enhancement Programme implemented by the Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department increased the area of plantation improvement involving exotic tree species to about 120 hectares.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.256
environment
2009 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
由2009年起,男性標準化結婚率一直比女性多出2.1至2.8個千分點。
Since 2009, the standardised marriage rate for men has consistently exceeded that for women by 2.1 to 2.8 thousandths.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.673
population
2009 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
由2009年起,社區、社會及個人服務業已歸入公共服務業及雜項服務業這兩類。
From 2009 onwards, the community, social and personal services sector has been classified under the public services and miscellaneous services sectors.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.540
labour
2009 · 塱原 · 日期僅記到年份
由2009年起,香港觀鳥會與長春社這兩個環保組織每年共同舉辦「塱原收成節」。
Since 2009, the Hong Kong Bird Watching Society and the Conservancy Association, two environmental organisations, have jointly held the "Long Valley Harvest Festival" every year.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.483
environment
2009 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
由2009年起,原本的運輸、倉庫及通訊業被劃分為兩個獨立分類,分別是運輸速遞業以及資訊及通訊業。
From 2009 onwards, the former transport, storage and communications sector was divided into two separate classifications, namely the transportation and courier sector and the information and communications sector.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.540
labour
2009 · 日期僅記到年份
由於上述貢獻,高錕獲譽為光纖之父,並於2009年獲頒諾貝爾物理獎。
For these contributions, Charles Kao became known as the father of fibre optics and was awarded the 2009 Nobel Prize in Physics.
In 2009, the outbound travel alert system established by the Security Bureau began implementation, classified into yellow, red and black levels according to the degree of danger.
In 2009, a mucormycosis contamination incident occurred at Queen Mary Hospital, caused by Rhizopus microsporus, and ultimately eight cancer patients died from intestinal infection.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.539
health
2009 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
於2009年,香港初次登上全球首次公開招股集資額首位,往後三年一直保持領先地位。
In 2009, Hong Kong ranked first globally in initial public offering fundraising for the first time and maintained its leading position for the following three years.
In the 2009 Hong Kong Awards for Environmental Excellence, the Gold Award in the Secondary School category went to Yan Chai Hospital No. 2 Secondary School, while the Silver Award went to Queen Elizabeth School Old Students' Association Secondary School.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.450
environment
2009 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
於第五屆東亞運動會中,香港壁球代表隊奪得此項目所有七面金牌。
At the 5th East Asian Games, the Hong Kong squash team won all seven gold medals in the sport.
The AFCD implemented the Country Parks Plantation Enrichment Programme in 2009.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.256
environment
2009 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
漁農自然護理署於2009年展開郊野公園植林優化計劃,以增加植林區生態價值。
The Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department launched the Country Park Plantation Enrichment Programme in 2009 to enhance the ecological value of plantation areas.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.189
environment
2009 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
在2009年,按政策介入前的統計,觀塘、元朗、葵青、屯門與沙田屬於貧窮人口數量偏高的區議會分區。
In 2009, according to statistics before policy intervention, Kwun Tong, Yuen Long, Kwai Tsing, Tuen Mun and Sha Tin were District Council districts with relatively high poor populations.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.298
welfare
2009 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
在2009年,相關比率跌至56.3%,顯示生育被延後。
In 2009, the relevant rate fell to 56.3%, indicating that childbirth was being delayed.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.322
population
2009 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
在2009年與2016年之間,曾進行生殖科技程序的人數,從4,968名上升至11,282名。
Between 2009 and 2016, the number of persons who had undergone reproductive technology procedures rose from 4,968 to 11,282.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.725
healthcare
2009 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
在2009年至2012年期間,政府向研究資助局撥出160億港元,同時把投資所得利潤列為經常性資金。
Between 2009 and 2012, the Government allocated HK$16 billion to the Research Grants Council and classified investment profits as recurrent funding.
In the 2009-10 Budget, the environmental protection section covered themes including the green economy, Hong Kong-Guangdong environmental cooperation, and promoting the use of electric vehicles.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.195
public-finance
2009 · 中區警署 · 日期僅記到年份
在保育中環計劃及賽馬會慈善信託基金的共同支持下,中區警署建築群得以進行活化,並以「大館」之名面世。
With the joint support of the Conserving Central initiative and The Hong Kong Jockey Club Charities Trust, the Central Police Station compound was revitalised and opened as Tai Kwun.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.83
heritage
2009 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
在第五屆東亞運動會上,香港男子足球代表隊奪得隊史首面國際大型綜合運動會金牌。
At the 5th East Asian Games, the Hong Kong men's football team won its first-ever gold medal at a major international multi-sport event.
Between 2009 and 2020, the monthly fluctuation pattern of direct solar radiation recorded at King's Park Weather Station was similar to that of sunshine duration, with both being lower in the first six months and higher in the last six months.
In improving plantations, the authorities first thin the existing woodland and selectively remove exotic species before planting a more diverse range of native trees suited to the local environment.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.71
nature
2009 · 交椅洲 · 日期僅記到年份
在交椅洲監測站,2009年的風浪強度偏高,因此有較高機會產生瘋狗波。
At the Kau Yi Chau monitoring station, wind and wave intensity in 2009 was relatively high, so there was a higher chance of freak waves occurring.
Following the advocacy of civil society groups, the Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region established the Hong Kong National Geopark in 2009 to properly conserve and regulate geological resources.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.49
nature
2009 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
在收集到的意見中,多數傾向贊成為公用通道及必要設施的總樓面面積給予寬免。
Among the views collected, the majority tended to support granting gross floor area concessions for public passages and essential facilities.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.339
environment
2009 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
這份指南在香港屬於首份為企業講解具體減碳指引的出版物。
This guide is the first publication in Hong Kong to explain specific carbon reduction guidelines for enterprises.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.623
environment
2009 · 中國南海 · 日期僅記到年份
這項安排令中國南海的熱帶氣旋飛機偵測工作得以重新展開,而該工作中斷了22年之久。
This arrangement enabled the resumption of aircraft reconnaissance of tropical cyclones over the South China Sea, which had been suspended for 22 years.
The Hong Kong, China delegation sent 383 athletes to the 5th East Asian Games, competing in all 22 events and ultimately winning 26 gold, 31 silver and 53 bronze medals.
The Central Market is being revitalised by the Urban Renewal Authority into an "urban oasis" combining retail, cultural and leisure uses.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.83
urban-renewal
2009 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
自2009年開始,「亞洲環保會議」與國際環保博覽於同一時段內舉行。
Since 2009, the 'Asia Environmental Protection Conference' and the International Environmental Expo have been held during the same period.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.609
environment
2009 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
自2009年開始,天文台採用EKO品牌日射表,以測量直接太陽輻射及漫射太陽輻射。
Since 2009, the Observatory has used EKO brand pyranometers to measure direct solar radiation and diffuse solar radiation.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.265
climate
2009 · 大棠苗圃 · 日期僅記到年份
自2009年開始,漁護署每年均會於大棠苗圃溫室培育香港巴豆等植物,同時大規模栽種土沉香。
Since 2009, the Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department has propagated plants such as Croton hancei in the greenhouse of the Tai Tong Nursery every year, while also planting Aquilaria sinensis on a large scale.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.161
nature
2009 · 深圳 · 日期僅記到年份
自2009年起,深圳戶籍居民獲納入個人遊計劃,並可採用「一簽多行」的簽注方式。
From 2009 onwards, Shenzhen household registration residents were included in the Individual Visit Scheme and could use the "multiple-entry" endorsement arrangement.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.435
tourism
2009 · 灣仔 · 日期僅記到年份
自2009年起,聖雅各福群會聯同商界、設計師和機構會員,拓展升級再造計劃。
Since 2009, St. James' Settlement has worked with businesses, designers and corporate members to expand its upcycling programme.
Since 2009, the SAR Government has implemented an afforestation enhancement programme to gradually replace dead or declining exotic tree species with native seedlings, thereby enhancing local biodiversity of flora and fauna.
Since 2009, Hong Kong has implemented the "3+3+4" new academic structure; the matriculation course ended in 2012, and the final examination was arranged in 2013 for repeat students from the previous cohort.
Since 2009, the sector formerly covering finance, insurance, real estate and business services has been split into two: the financing and insurance sector, and the real estate, professional and business services sector.