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《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事) Hong Kong Chronicles: Overview and Chronology (c. 5000 BC–2017, over 6,500 events)
APAHong Kong Chronicles Institute (2020). Hong Kong Chronicles: Overview and Chronology (c. 5000 BC–2017, over 6,500 events) (p. 〈頁碼〉). /chronicle/archive/undated#〈條目編號〉
《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Territory, Geography and Population
APAHong Kong Chronicles Institute. Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Territory, Geography and Population (p. 〈頁碼〉). Accessed 2026-10-18. /chronicle/archive/undated/2#〈條目編號〉
《香港志·自然》自然環境 Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Natural Environment
APAHong Kong Chronicles Institute. Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Natural Environment (p. 〈頁碼〉). Accessed 2026-10-18. /chronicle/archive/undated/3#〈條目編號〉
《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態 Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Natural Resources and Ecology
APAHong Kong Chronicles Institute. Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Natural Resources and Ecology (p. 〈頁碼〉). Accessed 2026-10-18. /chronicle/archive/undated/5#〈條目編號〉
《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育 Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Environmental Protection and Conservation
APAHong Kong Chronicles Institute. Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Environmental Protection and Conservation (p. 〈頁碼〉). Accessed 2026-10-18. /chronicle/archive/undated/8#〈條目編號〉
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According to records, before and during the Second World War, tigers were found in places such as Castle Peak in Tuen Mun, Sha Tau Kok and Sheung Shui, showing that the South China tiger did indeed use Hong Kong as one of its habitats.
Walled villages in the North District include Fanling Wai, Sheung Shui Wai and Ping Kong Wai, and the district also has markets such as Shek Wu Hui, Tung Wo Hui and Luen Wo Hui.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.129
architecture
原文冇時間標籤 · 新界北部
上水河流域降雨量為1588毫米,屬各流域中最低。
The Sheung Shui River basin has a rainfall of 1,588 mm, the lowest among all basins.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.426
climate
原文冇時間標籤 · 上水鄉
《上水鄉文獻》載有上水鄉廖氏慶賀再婚的對聯。
The Sheung Shui Rural Records contains a couplet by the Liu clan of Sheung Shui congratulating a remarriage.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.690
culture
原文冇時間標籤 · 上水
經洗淨的紅蟲會送到上水火車站附近的金魚集散地販賣,同時亦銷往歐洲多個地區。
The washed bloodworms were sent to the goldfish distribution centre near Sheung Shui railway station for sale, and were also sold to various parts of Europe.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.392
economy
清初 · 元朗、上水
清初鄉村出現定期墟市,元朗大橋墪墟後改設圓朗墟(今元朗舊墟),上水天岡墟後改設石湖墟。
In the early Qing dynasty, periodic rural markets appeared; Yuen Long's Tai Kiu Tun Hui was later replaced by Yuen Long Hui (present-day Yuen Long Old Market), and Sheung Shui's Tin Kong Hui was later replaced by Shek Wu Hui.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.236
economy
十九世紀末 · 上水
十九世紀末,上水7歲至14歲男童約75%在學。
In the late nineteenth century, about 75% of boys aged 7 to 14 in Sheung Shui were in school.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.618
education
明代 · 元朗屏山
在明代,屏山鄧氏宗祠、新田文氏太祖祠以及上水侯氏宗祠等相繼落成,並提供教育服務。
In the Ming Dynasty, the Tang Ancestral Hall in Ping Shan, the Man Ancestral Hall in San Tin and the Hau Ancestral Hall in Sheung Shui were successively completed and provided educational services.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.615
education
清代 · 上水
在清朝時期,上水廖氏先後興建了應鳳廖公家塾與應龍廖公家塾。
During the Qing period, the Liu clan of Sheung Shui built the Ying Fung Liu Kung Ka Shuk and the Ying Lung Liu Kung Ka Shuk.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.616
education
原文冇時間標籤 · 香港
城門河、元朗和上水流域的入海徑流量分別為每年0.46億、0.79億和0.96億立方米。
The annual runoff to the sea from the Shing Mun River, Yuen Long and Sheung Shui catchments is 46 million, 79 million and 96 million cubic metres respectively.
From the late 1960s to the 1980s, Deep Bay received untreated pig waste discharged into nullahs from pig farms in Yuen Long, Sheung Shui, Fanling and Ta Kwu Ling.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.140
environment
原文冇時間標籤 · 上水鄉
上水鄉舉行每六十年一次的太平清醮,吸引上萬名村民與市民到場圍觀。
Sheung Shui Heung held its once-every-sixty-years Tai Ping Ching Chiu, attracting tens of thousands of villagers and members of the public to watch.
The North District covers Sheung Shui, Fanling, Sha Tau Kok and Ta Kwu Ling, formerly often collectively referred to as 'Sheung Fan Sha Ta'.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.128
geography
原文冇時間標籤 · 粉嶺
粉嶺聯和墟與上水石湖墟均位於粉嶺平原範圍之內。
Both Luen Wo Hui in Fanling and Shek Wu Hui in Sheung Shui lie within the Fanling Plain.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.49
geography
原文冇時間標籤 · 北區
粉嶺與上水兩鎮的地表徑流,均由北區主要河道梧桐河匯集。
Surface runoff from the towns of Fanling and Sheung Shui is collected by the Ng Tung River, the main river of the North District.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.453
geography
原文冇時間標籤 · 上水
上水流域包括梧桐河與雙魚河兩條河流,總面積為32平方公里。
The Sheung Shui catchment comprises the Ng Tung River and the Sheung Yue River, with a total area of 32 square kilometres.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.448
geography
原文冇時間標籤 · 新界東北部
深圳河水系的主要支流之一為梧桐河,其流域範圍覆蓋龍躍頭、粉嶺及上水一帶。
One of the main tributaries of the Shenzhen River system is the Ng Tung River, whose basin covers the Lung Yeuk Tau, Fanling and Sheung Shui areas.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.448
geography
原文冇時間標籤 · 新界北區
雙魚河屬梧桐河的主要支流之一,其河道穿越新界北區,位置處於粉嶺/上水新市鎮西面。
The Sheung Yue River is one of the main tributaries of the Ng Tung River, and its course runs through the North District of the New Territories, west of the Fanling/Sheung Shui new town.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.448
geography
原文冇時間標籤 · 香港
香港多條鄉村仍保存古井,分佈於上水大元村、元朗黃屋村、大埔安富道七約及西貢鹽田梓等地。
Old wells are still preserved in many villages in Hong Kong, including Tai Yuen Village in Sheung Shui, Wong Uk Village in Yuen Long, the Seven Yeuk at On Fu Road in Tai Po, and Yim Tin Tsai in Sai Kung.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.58
heritage
元末 · 福建汀州, 上水
廖仲傑本籍福建汀州,於元朝末年遷至上水並在該處落籍。
Liu Zhongjie, whose ancestral home was Tingzhou in Fujian, moved to Sheung Shui in the late Yuan dynasty and settled there.
During the Wanli period of the Ming dynasty, Liao Nansha, the seventh-generation ancestor of the Liao clan of Sheung Shui, gathered clan members who had been living scattered across Sheung Shui and built a village between the Ng Tung River and the Sheung Yue River, which is present-day Wai Ngoi Village, later gradually developing into Sheung Shui Heung.
During the Northern Song dynasty, Hou Wulang, who held the jinshi degree, moved from Panyu in Guangdong to present-day Sheung Shui in the New Territories; his descendant Hou Zhuofeng established a foundation at Ho Sheung Heung in the early Ming dynasty.
From the Southern Song period onwards, villages such as Fanling, Sheung Shui, Ho Sheung Heung and Lung Yeuk Tau were successively opened up by the Pang, Liu, Hau and Tang clans.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.128
history
日佔時期 · 九龍塘
部分因搬遷而受牽連的人士,被安排入住位於九龍塘的模範新村,以及地處上水的羅湖模範新村。
Some of those affected by relocation were arranged to move into the Model Village in Kowloon Tong and the Lo Wu Model Village in Sheung Shui.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.445
housing
原文冇時間標籤 · 上水
學術研究顯示,上水鄉村31名村代表裏,其中11人擁有妾侍。
Academic research shows that of the 31 village representatives in Sheung Shui villages, 11 kept concubines.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.673
legal
原文冇時間標籤 · 上水
上水天岡墟原位於上水一帶,其後遷往石湖墟。
Sheung Shui Tin Kong Market was originally located in the Sheung Shui area and later moved to Shek Wu Hui.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.237
market
原文冇時間標籤 · 新界
鄉村地區已出現墟市,包括元朗大橋墪墟、上水天岡墟、大步頭墟及長洲墟。
Markets had already appeared in rural areas, including Yuen Long Tai Kiu Tun Market, Sheung Shui Tin Kong Market, Tai Po Tau Market and Cheung Chau Market.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.237
market
石炭紀 · 上水河上鄉
當地巖層以變質礫巖及含礫石的變質砂岩為主要組成部分。
The local rock formations are mainly composed of metamorphic conglomerate and pebbly metamorphic sandstone.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.96
nature
原文冇時間標籤 · 上水古洞水庫
上水古洞水庫岸邊面積約0.2公頃,是龍骨裂蒴蘚在全國唯一已知分佈點。
The shore of the Sheung Shui Kwu Tung reservoir has an area of about 0.2 hectares and is the only known locality of Fissidens teysmannianus in the country.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.464
nature
原文冇時間標籤 · 上水古洞水庫
上水古洞水庫岸邊是小蓑蘚在全國少數幾個確認分佈點之一。
The shore of the Kwu Tung Reservoir in Sheung Shui is one of the few confirmed distribution sites of Ephemeropsis in the country.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.464
nature
石炭紀 · 上水河上鄉
上水河上鄉一帶,是大石磨段露頭最清楚的地點。
The area around Ho Sheung Heung in Sheung Shui is the locality with the clearest outcrop of the Tai Shek Mo Member.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.96
nature
遷海復界後 · 元朗、錦田、上水、粉嶺
復界後,不少原有居民返回故地,主要聚居於元朗、上水、錦田及粉嶺等土壤富饒的河谷平原。
After the repeal of the boundary evacuation, many former residents returned to their old places, mainly settling in the fertile river valley plains of Yuen Long, Sheung Shui, Kam Tin and Fanling.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.236
population
清代 · 上水
上水廖恆穀獲乾隆帝賜「百齡修職」匾額。
Liu Hang-kuk of Sheung Shui was granted a plaque inscribed 'Bai Ling Xiu Zhi' by the Qianlong Emperor.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.608
population
清代 · 上水
文獻記錄顯示,上水監生廖定邦的妻子李氏享年101歲,乾隆帝曾賜「貞秀之門」匾額,並予以旌表及建坊。
Documentary records show that the wife of Liao Dingbang, a licensed student in Sheung Shui, lived to the age of 101, and the Qianlong Emperor granted a plaque inscribed 'Gate of Chaste Excellence' together with commendation and the building of an archway.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.608
population
元代 · 香港
元朝期間,上水廖氏、粉嶺彭氏、屯門陶氏及衙前圍吳氏遷入香港,該地於當時屬邊遠之地。
During the Yuan dynasty, the Liu clan of Sheung Shui, the Pang clan of Fanling, the To clan of Tuen Mun and the Ng clan of Nga Tsin Wai moved into Hong Kong, which was then a remote place.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.376
population
原文冇時間標籤 · 新界
在新界境內,元朗、錦田、上水與粉嶺一帶的平原和河谷區域,向來是本地人集中居住的地方。
Within the New Territories, the plains and river valleys of Yuen Long, Kam Tin, Sheung Shui and Fanling have always been areas where local people concentrated.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.294
population
原文冇時間標籤
此道路將深水埗軍營及上水天祥軍營連接為一。
This road connects Sham Shui Po Barracks and Sheung Shui Tin Cheung Barracks.