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《香港志·自然》自然環境 Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Natural Environment
APAHong Kong Chronicles Institute. Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Natural Environment (p. 〈頁碼〉). Accessed 2026-10-18. /chronicle/archive/undated/3#〈條目編號〉
《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態 Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Natural Resources and Ecology
APAHong Kong Chronicles Institute. Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Natural Resources and Ecology (p. 〈頁碼〉). Accessed 2026-10-18. /chronicle/archive/undated/3#〈條目編號〉
《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Territory, Geography and Population
APAHong Kong Chronicles Institute. Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Territory, Geography and Population (p. 〈頁碼〉). Accessed 2026-10-18. /chronicle/archive/undated/4#〈條目編號〉
《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事) Hong Kong Chronicles: Overview and Chronology (c. 5000 BC–2017, over 6,500 events)
APAHong Kong Chronicles Institute (2020). Hong Kong Chronicles: Overview and Chronology (c. 5000 BC–2017, over 6,500 events) (p. 〈頁碼〉). /chronicle/archive/undated/11#〈條目編號〉
《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育 Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Environmental Protection and Conservation
APAHong Kong Chronicles Institute. Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Environmental Protection and Conservation (p. 〈頁碼〉). Accessed 2026-10-18. /chronicle/archive/undated/22#〈條目編號〉
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宋代 · 香港
《東莞縣志》與《新安縣志》載有宋代以來的災異,如大雷雨、大旱、颶風、霜雪。
The Dongguan County Gazetteer and the Xin'an County Gazetteer record disasters since the Song dynasty, such as severe thunderstorms, severe droughts, typhoons, frost and snow.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.241
climate
清嘉慶 · 廣東
清嘉慶年間的《新安縣志》記載粵地冬季無雪、四季似夏、一雨成秋。
The Xin'an County Gazetteer of the Jiaqing reign (Qing) records that Guangdong has no snow in winter, seasons like summer, and autumn upon a single rain.
The Jiaqing-era "Xin'an County Gazetteer" records that Lantau Island and Chek Lap Kok were raided by pirates, with other affected places including Ho Chung, Ping Shan, as well as Gushu, Wanxia and Rongshujiao.
According to the Xin'an County Gazetteer, from the first to the third and the sixteenth to the eighteenth days of the eleventh lunar month, the tide rises to its highest after nightfall, a phenomenon known among the people as 'night tide'.
According to the 'Xin'an County Gazetteer', each year from the first to the third and from the sixteenth to the eighteenth days of the fifth lunar month the tide rose to its highest, a phenomenon popularly called 'dragon boat water'.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.488
culture
清嘉慶 · 新安縣
清嘉慶《新安縣志》記載,民眾成婚之際,須備檳榔、蔞葉、茶果一類物品致送,這種習俗稱為「過禮」。
The Jiaqing edition of the Xin'an County Gazetteer records that when people married, they had to send betel nuts, betel leaves, tea and fruit, a custom called 'guo li'.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.659
culture
清代 · 新安縣
復界之後,新安縣政府為來自客家的居民增加了入學名額。
After the lifting of the evacuation, the Xin'an County government increased school admission quotas for residents from Hakka backgrounds.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.616
education
清代 · 新安縣
客籍歲試取錄文學及武學各2名。
In the Hakka annual examinations, 2 places each were admitted for literary and martial studies.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.616
education
清代 · 新安縣
新安縣歲科試各取錄8名,武歲試取錄8名。
Xin'an County admitted 8 students each in the annual and triennial examinations, and 8 in the military annual examination.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.616
education
清代 · 新安縣
新安縣學額分配方面,文府學獲編配一至兩名,武府學則獲編配三至四名。
In the allocation of school quotas in Xin'an County, the civil prefectural school was allocated one to two places, while the military prefectural school was allocated three to four.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.616
education
清代 · 新安縣
在清代,科舉制度採取按地區分配名額的辦法,新安縣學的原有配額為廩生二十名及增生二十名。
During the Qing Dynasty, the imperial examination system allocated quotas by region, and the original quota for Xin'an County School was twenty stipendiary students and twenty additional students.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.616
education
清代 · 新安縣
在清代,新安縣取得恩貢、歲貢及武科中式資格的人數各為四名。
In the Qing Dynasty, the number of people in Xin'an County who obtained the qualifications of engong, suigong and wuke zhongshi was four each.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.616
education
清代 · 新安縣
在清代,新安縣有1人擔任武職,2人屬廩例貢,6人屬增附例貢。
In the Qing dynasty, Xin'an County had 1 person serving in a military post, 2 as linshi ligong, and 6 as zengfu ligong.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.616
education
清代 · 新安縣
在清代,新安縣有32人屬例貢,12人屬例職,另有2人獲封贈。
In the Qing period, Xin'an County had 32 people classified as li gong, 12 as li zhi, and another 2 who received honorary titles.
The Xin'an Xianzhi was compiled during the Jiaqing period of the Qing dynasty, and its section on mountains and waters states that from the first to the third and the sixteenth to the eighteenth days of the fifth lunar month, tide levels reached their peak, a phenomenon commonly called by the people 'dragon boat water'.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.590
extreme-weather
原文冇時間標籤 · 新安縣
大體而言,現今深圳與香港一帶,均曾歸入新安縣所治理的區域之內。
Broadly speaking, the area of present-day Shenzhen and Hong Kong was once included within the territory administered by Xin'an County.
According to the Xin'an County Gazetteer of the Jiaqing reign (Qing), there were two springs within Hong Kong territory, namely Kwai Kok Spring on Kwai Kok Shan and Sin Yan Well on Cheung Chau.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.477
geography
原文冇時間標籤 · 香港
香港的北部邊界毗鄰清代新安縣所管轄的地域。
Hong Kong's northern boundary adjoins the territory administered by Xin'an County in the Qing dynasty.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.29
geography
原文冇時間標籤 · 東平洲
與此同時,新安縣縣丞所轄的七都,其管治區域涵蓋了現時新界東平洲一帶。
At the same time, the area under the jurisdiction of the seven du administered by the county deputy magistrate of Xin'an County covered the present-day Tung Ping Chau area in the New Territories.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.57
geography
清嘉慶 · 佛堂門
清嘉慶年間的《新安縣志》已記載佛堂門石壁有龍形雕刻。
The Jiaqing-period Xin'an County Gazetteer already records a dragon-shaped carving on the rock face at Fat Tong Mun.
The Xin'an County Gazetteer was completed during the Jiaqing reign of the Qing dynasty, and its chapter 'Shanshui Lue' systematically records Hong Kong's landforms, covering islands, mountain recesses, paths, rivers, ridges, as well as numerous villages and harbours.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.46
history
清嘉慶年間 · 新安縣
根據清代嘉慶年間編纂的《新安縣志》,居於沿海一帶的民眾大多依靠捕撈魚類維持生計。
According to the Xin'an County Gazetteer compiled in the Jiaqing period of the Qing dynasty, most people living along the coast relied on fishing for their livelihood.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.527
history
清嘉慶 · 新界北部
根據清代嘉慶年間編纂的《新安縣志》,新界北部地區在當時已存在沙塘陂、石湖陂及河上鄉陂等陂堰設施。
According to the Xin'an County Gazetteer compiled during the Jiaqing reign of the Qing dynasty, weir facilities such as Sha Tong Bei, Shek Wu Bei and Ho Sheung Heung Bei already existed in the northern New Territories at that time.
According to the Xin'an County Gazetteer compiled during the Kangxi period of the Qing dynasty, the rise and fall of tides in the waters around Hong Kong were already recorded at that time, with their timing showing a pattern of progression from southeast to northwest.
According to the Xin'an County Gazetteer compiled during the Kangxi reign of the Qing dynasty, after the coastal evacuation was lifted the local population had lost more than half through death and dispersal, and some had settled elsewhere and had no intention of returning home.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.377
history
遷界首年 · 新安縣
遷界首年,居民不知遷徙,兵至後棄資攜家流離,野棲露處,有人死亡。
In the first year of the boundary evacuation, the residents did not know they were to be moved; when the soldiers arrived, they abandoned their property and fled with their families, living in the open fields, and some died.
In the early Qing dynasty, the sea ban and boundary evacuation measures caused land to be abandoned and people to be displaced, resulting in insufficient tax revenue and a sharp decline in both the male and female population of Xin'an County.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.457
history
清嘉慶 · 新安縣
清代嘉慶年間編修的《新安縣志》,收錄了明代與清代新安縣歷任知縣,以及官富司巡檢的人員名單。
The Xin'an County Gazetteer compiled during the Jiaqing reign of the Qing dynasty includes lists of successive magistrates of Xin'an County and inspectors of the Guanfu Office from the Ming and Qing dynasties.
The Xin'an County Gazetteer compiled during the Jiaqing reign of the Qing dynasty includes various records on the sea, covering places such as Houhai, Helianhai, Du'aoyang, Jishuimen and Lei Yue Mun.
The Xin'an County Gazetteer published during the Jiaqing reign of the Qing dynasty records the patterns and characteristics of tidal ebb and flow for each day of the month and the four seasons.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.535
history
清嘉慶 · 新安縣
清嘉慶年間編修的《新安縣志》記述包括今香港在內縣屬範圍的潮汐,載有中曆三十天每日及四季的漲潮時段。
The Xin'an County Gazetteer compiled during the Jiaqing reign of the Qing dynasty describes the tides of the county including present-day Hong Kong, recording the flood tide periods for each of the thirty days of the Chinese calendar and the four seasons.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.487
history
唐代
唐代劉禹錫《沓潮歌》的典故,見於清康熙及嘉慶兩朝編纂的《新安縣志》之中。
The allusion in Liu Yuxi's 'Tide upon Tide Song' of the Tang dynasty is found in the Xin'an County Gazetteer compiled during the Kangxi and Jiaqing reigns of the Qing dynasty.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.535
history
清康熙、嘉慶 · 香港地區
香港地區的潮汐情況,在清代康熙與嘉慶兩部《新安縣志》裏皆闢有專門篇章加以記載。
The tidal conditions of the Hong Kong area are recorded in dedicated sections in both the Kangxi and Jiaqing editions of the Xin'an County Gazetteer from the Qing dynasty.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.535
history
清代 · 新安縣
香港地區的動物情況,曾見於清代兩部《新安縣志》的物產記載之中。
The animal situation in the Hong Kong region was recorded in the products sections of the two Qing dynasty editions of the Xin'an County Gazetteer.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.301
history
新安遷海復界後 · 新安縣
新安縣於遷海復界之後,清廷推行墾荒獎勵措施,令農業經濟逐步復蘇,並連帶促進手工業與商業的成長。
After the coastal evacuation was lifted in Xin'an County, the Qing court implemented measures to encourage land reclamation, allowing the agricultural economy to recover gradually and in turn promoting the growth of handicrafts and commerce.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.457
history
清代 · 香港
於清代,香港地域的行政管轄歸屬於新安縣。
In the Qing dynasty, the administrative jurisdiction of the Hong Kong region belonged to Xin'an County.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.726
history
明代 · 香港
在明代新安縣的管轄範圍內,香港所佔比例大約為該縣總面積的三分之二。
Within the jurisdiction of Xin'an County in the Ming dynasty, Hong Kong accounted for about two-thirds of the county's total area.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.23
history
清嘉慶年間 · 香港
自清代嘉慶時期《新安縣志》刊行以來,香港在往後大約兩百年間,一直未有出現有系統的記載。
Since the publication of the Xin'an County Gazetteer during the Jiaqing period of the Qing dynasty, Hong Kong had for about two hundred years thereafter lacked any systematic records.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.11
history
清嘉慶年間 · 香港
自清代嘉慶時期《新安縣志》問世以來,香港在往後大約二百年裏,一直缺乏有系統的歷史記載。
Since the appearance of the Xin'an County Gazetteer during the Jiaqing period of the Qing dynasty, Hong Kong lacked systematic historical records for about two hundred years thereafter.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.11
history
清嘉慶 · 新安縣
《新安縣志》於清嘉慶年間所載之戶籍資料,僅可呈現性別組成之大概情況,無法用以推算兩性所佔比例。
The household registration data recorded in the Xin'an County Gazetteer during the Jiaqing reign of the Qing Dynasty can only show the general gender composition and cannot be used to calculate the proportion of males to females.
From the completion of the Xin'an County Gazetteer during the Jiaqing reign of the Qing dynasty to the British acquisition of the lease of the New Territories, the interval was about 80 years; during this period, more than 200 new villages emerged in the Hong Kong region, most of which were Hakka villages.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.378
population
清嘉慶朝 · 新安縣
到了清嘉慶年間,客家族群於新安縣內建立根基的村落,數量已達數百條之多。
By the Jiaqing reign of the Qing dynasty, the number of villages established by the Hakka in Xin'an County had reached several hundred.
During the Jiaqing reign, there were a great many Hakka villages in Xin'an County, so the Jiaqing edition of the Xin'an County Gazetteer created a separate category of 'Hakka villages under the administration of the Guanfu Inspectorate' in addition to the villages under the Guanfu Inspectorate.
According to the geographical section of the Xin'an County Gazetteer, Hong Kong villages were concentrated within the jurisdictions of the fifth and sixth du and the Guanfu Inspection Office.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.207
population
原文冇時間標籤 · 新安縣
清朝在新安縣復界後鼓勵原居民遷回,並招募外地客籍農民前來墾荒。
After the boundary was restored in Xin'an County in the Qing dynasty, the government encouraged original inhabitants to move back and recruited Hakka farmers from elsewhere to cultivate wasteland.
The Qing government classified villages built by Hakkas under the category of 'Hakka villages under the administration of the Koon Fu Office', distinguishing them from the 'villages under the administration of the Koon Fu Office' of the Punti.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.730
population
清嘉慶 · 新安縣
清代《新安縣志》(嘉慶年間修纂)載錄了若干活到接近一百歲甚至超過一百歲的長壽者。
The Qing dynasty Xin'an County Gazetteer (compiled during the Jiaqing reign) records a number of long-lived persons who lived to nearly one hundred or even over one hundred years of age.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.608
population
清嘉慶 · 新安縣
清嘉慶《新安縣志》的記載較能反映當時香港概況,其轄區涵蓋今香港及深圳。
The record in the Jiaqing edition of the Xin'an County Gazetteer better reflects the general situation of Hong Kong at that time, and its jurisdiction covered present-day Hong Kong and Shenzhen.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.187
population
清嘉慶 · 官富司
清嘉慶《新安縣志》列出官富司管轄客籍村莊名單,共194條。
The Jiaqing edition of the Xin'an County Gazetteer lists the Hakka villages under the jurisdiction of the Guanfu Office, totalling 194.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.378
population
清嘉慶年間 · 新安縣
清嘉慶年間,香港屬新安縣管轄,新安縣志記載六組男丁女口民數。
During the Jiaqing reign of the Qing dynasty, Hong Kong was under the administration of Xin'an County, and the Xin'an County Gazetteer recorded the numbers of male and female civilians in six groups.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.456
population
清乾隆至嘉慶年間 · 新安縣
清乾隆至嘉慶年間,新安縣兩性人口大幅增加。
During the Qianlong to Jiaqing reigns of the Qing dynasty, the male and female population of Xin'an County increased substantially.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.457
population
清乾隆、嘉慶兩朝 · 新安縣
於清代乾隆及嘉慶年間,新安縣的人口呈現快速上升,此情況與當時全國的整體走向相符。
During the Qianlong and Jiaqing reigns of the Qing dynasty, the population of Xin'an County rose rapidly, which was consistent with the overall trend across the country at that time.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.457
population
清康熙、嘉慶 · 新安縣
在《新安縣志》的康熙與嘉慶兩個版本中,均載有若干特定年份的男丁及女口人口數字。
Both the Kangxi and Jiaqing editions of the Xin'an County Gazetteer record male and female population figures for certain specific years.
In the Qing dynasty, the Hong Kong area was under the jurisdiction of Xin'an County; the Xin'an County Gazetteer compiled during the Jiaqing reign included two sets of population data, classified respectively by civilian households and garrison households.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.505
population
來源 Sources
呢一期條目引用 5 個已登記來源(一律《香港志》電子書同官方刊物本身,唔會引用二手轉述)。
《香港志·自然》自然環境 · 香港地方志中心 / Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Natural Environment
《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態 · 香港地方志中心 / Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Natural Resources and Ecology
《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · 香港地方志中心 / Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Territory, Geography and Population