Fact · environment · 2025-04-23
Hong Kong Drinking Water Standards parameters
香港食水標準水質參數
Figure and reference date
61 parameters after the 2025 update
2025年更新後61項
Notes and definition
HKDWS established September 2017, 60 parameters from 2021, updated to 61 on 23 April 2025, with a Surveillance List, Watch List and aesthetic guidelines.
Other figures in this group (environment)
Figures in the same group are not necessarily additive — check the basis note above first. Environment and energy.
| Item / 項目 | Figure / 數字 | As of / 時點 | Source / 來源 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Electricity consumption 用電量 | 164,433 terajoules 164 433 太焦耳 Domestic 44,471; commercial 108,849; industrial 10,886; street lighting 227. 1 terajoule = 10^12 joules. | 2025 | Hong Kong in Figures, 2026 Edition |
| Greenhouse gas emissions 溫室氣體排放量 | 34,500 kilotonnes CO₂-e 3 450 萬公噸二氧化碳當量 Rounded to the nearest hundred and subject to revision. Latest complete year in the 2026 booklet is 2023. | 2023 | Hong Kong in Figures, 2026 Edition |
| Sulphur dioxide emissions 二氧化硫排放量 | 3,910 tonnes 3 910 公噸 Includes hill fires; rounded to the nearest ten. | 2023 | Hong Kong in Figures, 2026 Edition |
| Nitrogen oxides emissions 氮氧化物排放量 | 52,980 tonnes 52 980 公噸 Includes hill fires; rounded to the nearest ten. Latest complete year in the 2026 booklet is 2023. | 2023 | Hong Kong in Figures, 2026 Edition |
| Fine suspended particulates (PM2.5) emissions 微細懸浮粒子排放量 | 2,710 tonnes 2 710 公噸 Includes hill fires; rounded to the nearest ten. | 2023 | Hong Kong in Figures, 2026 Edition |
| Municipal solid waste disposal 都市固體廢物處置量 | 3.847 million tonnes 384.7 萬公噸 Domestic and commercial & industrial waste delivered to disposal facilities, excluding construction waste and recovered MSW. | 2024 | Hong Kong in Figures, 2026 Edition |
| Recyclables recovered from municipal solid waste 從都市固體廢物回收的可循環再造物料 | 2.018 million tonnes 201.8 萬公噸 Recycled locally or outside Hong Kong. | 2024 | Hong Kong in Figures, 2026 Edition |
| Fuel mix for electricity generation 發電能源組合 | Natural gas 55%, nuclear & renewables 28%, coal 17% (2025) 天然氣55%、核能及可再生能源28%、煤17%（2025年） EEB territory-wide generation fuel mix by sent-out basis, 2025. Renewables such as local solar remain a small share. | 2025 | Environment and Ecology Bureau: Hong Kong Fuel Mix for Electricity Generation |
| Municipal solid waste per-capita disposal 都市固體廢物人均棄置量 | 1.4 kg/person/day (2024; 3.85m tonnes disposed) 1.4 公斤／人／日（2024；總棄置385萬公噸） EPD Solid Waste Monitoring: per-capita disposal down a third straight year; ~34% recovery. | 2024 | Hong Kong Solid Waste Monitoring Report |
| Municipal solid waste disposal quantity 都市固體廢物處置量 | 3.97 million tonnes 3.97 百萬公噸 EPD solid waste monitoring report. | 2023 | EPD: Monitoring of Solid Waste in Hong Kong (MSW & recovery rate) |
| Municipal solid waste recovery rate 都市固體廢物回收率 | 33% (2023) / 34% (2024) 33%（2023）／34%（2024） EPD solid waste recovery rate. | 2024 | EPD: Monitoring of Solid Waste in Hong Kong (MSW & recovery rate) |
| Country parks and special areas area 郊野公園及特別地區面積 | 44,842 hectares 44,842 公頃 AFCD country parks figures. | 2023 | AFCD: number and area of country parks |
6 more figures in this group are listed in Environment and energy.
Verified questions that cite this figure
Is Hong Kong tap water safe to drink?
By official monitoring, Hong Kong drinking water is safe: the Water Supplies Department supplies water per the WHO Guidelines for Drinking-water Quality and monitors against the Hong Kong Drinking Water Standards (HKDWS). In 2024 its Enhanced Programme tested six metals, residual chlorine and E. coli at 644 randomly selected taps and every sampled premise complied with the HKDWS.
（已核對問題頁目前只有中文版；上面嘅英文標題同答案本身係資料檔嘅官方英文欄位。）
How to cite this figure
Hong Kong Story, “Hong Kong Drinking Water Standards parameters”, https://hongkongstory.org/en/facts/water-quality-hkdws-2025, data as at 2025-04-23 (retrieved ＿).
中文：香港紀事館，〈香港食水標準水質參數〉，https://hongkongstory.org/facts/water-quality-hkdws-2025，資料時點 2025-04-23（查閱日期 ＿）。
Machine-readable: /api/v1/facts.json (id = water-quality-hkdws-2025) · OpenAPI 3.1 ·/llms.txt
Registered source
DEVB: Hong Kong Drinking Water Standards
Development Bureau
The official document carries no registered publication date, so only the retrieval date 2026-10-10 is given — no publication year is invented.
This site is a secondary compilation: the official text prevails. If the figure above differs from the official document, the official document is correct.