郭得勝

繁體中文

郭得勝（1911–1990），廣東中山石岐人，在澳門出生、石岐長大，家族經營雜貨批發，日本侵華期間隨家人逃難來港。香港重光後，他在上環開設鴻興合記雜貨店，經營雜貨及工業原料批發，其後擴展為鴻昌百貨批發商行；1952年他與楊耀松創辦鴻昌行經營洋貨，1954年更奪得日本YKK拉鏈的香港獨家代理權，生意遍及省港澳同東南亞，因而有「洋雜大王」之稱。1958年，他與李兆基、馮景禧合夥創辦永業企業公司，踏足地產；1963年三人各出資一百萬元創辦新鴻基公司，1972年新鴻基地產上市，日後成為香港最主要的發展商之一。1990年10月30日，他因心臟病在養和醫院逝世，終年七十九歲，當時新鴻基地產市值達二百五十四億元，較上市時增長六十二倍。他與妻子鄺肖卿育有三子郭炳湘、郭炳江同郭炳聯，新鴻基其後由三兄弟接手。

English

Kwok Tak-seng (1911–1990) was born in Macau to a family from Shekki in Zhongshan, Guangdong, where he grew up in the wholesale grocery trade; he fled to Hong Kong with his family during the Japanese invasion. After the war he opened the Hung Hing Hop Kee grocery in Sheung Wan, trading in provisions and industrial materials, which grew into the Hung Cheong wholesale house. In 1952 he founded Hung Cheong & Co. with Yeung Yiu-chung to deal in imported goods, and in 1954 secured the Hong Kong sole agency for YKK zips; his network reached Guangdong, Macau and Southeast Asia and earned him the name 'King of Miscellaneous Imports'. In 1958 he entered property with Lee Shau-kee and Fung King-hey through Wing Yip Enterprises, and in 1963 the three put in HK$1 million each to found Sun Hung Kai Enterprises; Sun Hung Kai Properties listed in 1972 and became one of Hong Kong's leading developers. He died of a heart attack at the Sanatorium Hospital on 30 October 1990, aged 79, when SHKP's market value stood at HK$25.4 billion — 62 times its value at listing. He and his wife Kwong Siu-hing had three sons, Walter, Thomas and Raymond Kwok, who took over the business.