零售及個人服務 / Retail & personal services

美髮師

Hairdresser

已核對條目

美髮師做剪、染、燙同造型,係一門靠手藝同名聲累積嘅行業。香港冇法定美髮師註冊,入行幾乎一定由助理(洗頭、吹頭)開始,一邊做一邊跟師傅學;之後收入好大部分睇你自己嘅客源同拆帳方式。

零售及個人服務呢個行業係點運作

店務、銷售、美容美髮,以及持牌小販。呢個行業無統一執業註冊(小販除外,須向食環署領牌),收入通常由底薪加佣金或拆帳組成,所以「同一職位、唔同公司」差距可以好大。睇招聘時要留意底薪、佣金計法同輪班安排。

Shop floor, sales, beauty and hairdressing, plus licensed hawking. There is no unified licence here (hawkers excepted — they need a FEHD licence), and pay is usually a base plus commission or a split, so the same job title can pay very differently between employers. When reading a job ad, look at the base, how commission is calculated, and the shift pattern.

睇晒呢個行業其他職業 →

工作性質 / Nature of the work

對人服務 · 體力與手作 · 自由身或佣金制 · People-facing · Physical and hands-on · Freelance or commission-based

呢份工嘅主要性質係:對人服務 · 體力與手作 · 自由身或佣金制。以下逐項講清楚實際係點做。

  • 對人服務People-facing

    大部分工作時間係同人打交道:客人、病人、學生、住戶或公眾,講求溝通、耐性同情緒管理。

    Most of the day is spent dealing with people — customers, patients, students, residents or the public — so communication, patience and emotional control matter.

  • 體力與手作Physical and hands-on

    靠雙手同身體完成工作:搬抬、切割、安裝、清潔或手工製作,多數要長時間站立、走動或用力。

    The work is done with your hands and body — lifting, cutting, installing, cleaning or crafting — usually with long hours standing, walking or exerting force.

  • 自由身或佣金制Freelance or commission-based

    收入同工作量通常按件、按單或按佣金計算,要自己接工作、報價、管理檔期同風險。

    Income and workload usually run per job, per order or on commission, so you find your own work, quote, schedule and carry the risk.

工作性質係本站按工作方式歸納,唔係官方職業分類(政府統計處另有《標準職業分類》);只講對人、對機器、 戶外、輪班、自由身等形式,唔代表薪酬、學歷或年資要求。

繁體中文

一日做啲乜

助理階段主要係洗頭、吹頭、遞工具、清潔同準備染燙用品;升到技師之後就要獨立做剪染燙、同客人溝通髮質同效果、拍照留紀錄、跟進燙染後護理。仲有唔少時間用喺清潔工具、補貨、社交媒體出帖吸客。週末、假期前同農曆新年前係最忙;沙龍通常行輪休,唔一定放紅日。

入行途徑同要準備嘅嘢

最常見係直接入沙龍做學徒/助理,跟師傅學洗吹技巧,再逐步學剪染燙;另一條路係先讀職業訓練局或私人學院嘅美髮課程(例如髮型設計、沙龍營運等),有基本理論同實習經驗再去應徵。無論走邊條路,都要靠練習時數同客人累積:技術、溝通(要問清楚客人想要咩)、衛生同時間管理,四樣缺一都做唔長。行內亦有國際品牌嘅產品訓練同技術認證課程,屬自願性質,唔係執業牌照。

收入模式同晉升

美髮師冇官方薪級:行內常見係「底薪+拆帳/佣金」,亦有人以租椅方式自僱,產品成本、租椅費、拆帳比例由沙龍同你議定。因此同一個職銜,收入可以差別好大,本站唔寫月薪估算。睇合約時要問清楚:底薪幾多、拆帳幾多百分比、旺季抽成會唔會調整、產品同工具係邊個出。晉升通常係助理 → 技師(髮型師)→ 資深髮型師/技術導師 → 沙龍主管 → 自己開店;有客源同管理能力嘅人,最後多數會選擇自營或合夥開店。

English

What the job actually looks like

As an assistant you shampoo, blow-dry, pass tools, clean and prepare colour and perm materials; as a stylist you cut, colour and perm independently, discuss hair condition and results with clients, photograph your work and follow up on aftercare. Plenty of time also goes on cleaning tools, restocking and posting on social media to attract clients. Weekends, pre-holiday periods and the run-up to Lunar New Year are the busiest; salons usually use rotating rest days rather than public holidays.

How people get in

The usual route is to join a salon as an apprentice or assistant, learn shampooing and blow-drying under a stylist, then gradually pick up cutting and colouring; the other route is a hairdressing course at VTC or a private academy (hair design, salon operations), which gives you basic theory and placement experience before you apply. Either way it comes down to hours of practice and repeat clients: technique, consultation, hygiene and time management. Brand-run product and technical certification courses also exist, but they are voluntary, not practising licences.

How pay works and where it leads

There is no official pay scale: the common arrangement is base pay plus a commission split, and some stylists rent a chair and work self-employed, with product costs, chair rent and split percentages negotiated with the salon. Two jobs with the same title can therefore pay very differently, so no monthly figure is given here. Read the contract for the base, the split percentage, whether peak-season rates change, and who pays for products and tools. The usual ladder is assistant → stylist → senior stylist or technical trainer → salon supervisor → your own shop, and many stylists with a solid client base eventually go self-employed or open a salon with partners.

薪酬由邊個決定

無官方薪級。行內多為「底薪+拆帳/佣金」,或租椅自僱;比例、產品成本同租椅費由沙龍同從業員議定,本站不估算月薪。

No official pay scale. Base pay plus a commission split is standard, or chair rental for self-employed stylists; percentages, product costs and chair rent are agreed between salon and stylist, so no monthly figure is estimated here.

入職條件 / Entry

  • 無學歷硬性要求;部分沙龍要求中三或以上
  • 能長時間站立,接受輪休(週末及假期通常要開工)
  • 廣東話溝通;旅遊區或高消費沙龍會要求普通話/英語
  • 無需經驗,可由助理或學徒做起
  • 願意持續練習技術,並主動累積自己的客源
  • No hard academic requirement; some salons ask for Form 3 or above
  • Able to stand for long periods and accept rotating rest days (weekends and holidays are usually working days)
  • Cantonese; tourist-area or upmarket salons expect Putonghua and English
  • No experience needed — you can start as an assistant or apprentice
  • Willing to keep practising technique and to build your own client base

升學路徑 / Study routes

可以多於一條。每條都註明來源,不是「唯一正確讀法」。

沙龍學徒/助理做起(最常見)

Start as a salon assistant

  1. 應徵沙龍助理或學徒職位,由洗頭、吹頭開始
    Apply as a salon assistant or apprentice, starting with shampooing and blow-drying
  2. 跟師傅學剪、染、燙同客人溝通技巧
    Learn cutting, colouring, perming and client consultation under a stylist
  3. 累積練習時數,逐步接手獨立客人
    Build up practice hours and gradually take your own clients
  4. 建立自己客源後,談拆帳比例或轉做技師
    Once you have a client base, negotiate your split or move up to stylist

先讀美髮課程再入行

Study hairdressing first

  1. 報讀職業訓練局或私人學院嘅美髮/髮型設計課程
    Enrol in a hairdressing or hair design course at VTC or a private academy
  2. 在課程實習或兼職中練習洗剪吹基本功
    Practise basic shampooing, cutting and blow-drying during placement or part-time work
  3. 畢業後以技師助理身分入職,加快接客進度
    Join a salon as a junior stylist to reach paying clients sooner
  4. 再考取品牌技術認證,擴闊可以做嘅服務範圍
    Add brand technical certifications to widen the services you can offer

升遷 / Progression

視乎僱主,沒有單一官方階梯。

  1. 助理/學徒
    Assistant / Apprentice
    以洗吹同準備工作為主
  2. 髮型師(技師)
    Stylist
    可獨立接客,開始有拆帳
  3. 資深髮型師/技術導師
    Senior Stylist / Technical Trainer
  4. 沙龍主管或東主
    Salon Supervisor / Owner
    視乎客源同管理能力

薪酬政策:只有官方薪級表、條例或監管機構公布的數字才會在本站寫出;私人機構薪酬因僱主而異,本站不估算。

同一行業嘅其他職業

零售及個人服務 · 4 of 19

核對時點 2026-09-14。招聘條件以當時廣告為準。

來源 / Sources

返回升學就業目錄