遠古時間軸 / 近代時期標籤 / 原文只有時代標籤

近代時期標籤 · 原文只有時代標籤

Modern period labels · period-labelled entries

第 4 頁(共 6 頁):呢一批志錄條目原文只寫時代(例如「公元前214年」 「明天順年間」「石炭紀」),冇精確西曆年,所以入唔到逐年頁。全批 564 條,本頁顯示 100 條。

Page 4 of 6: 100 of 564 archive entries whose source gives a period label only, each with its page number and citation. No year is inferred.

引用每條都可以引用:按條目下面嘅「引用呢條」,可以揀中文腳註/中文參考書目/APA/Chicago 四種格式並複製。 書名、出版者、年份同頁碼一律由已登記來源同生成檔派生,頁面一條都唔會手寫;年份取來源登記嘅出版年, 來源未登記出版年嘅,引文改用查閱日期並寫明。

Every entry is citable. Press “Cite this entry” for a Chinese footnote, Chinese bibliography, APA or Chicago note — all derived from the registered source and the generated archive, never hand-written. If a registered source has no publication year, the citation prints the access date and says so.

冇 JavaScript 都用得:來源書目模板 / Source patterns (no JavaScript needed)

《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Territory, Geography and Population

中文腳註香港地方志中心,《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(查閱日期 2026-10-18),頁 〈頁碼〉,/chronicle/archive/undated/22#〈條目編號〉。

APAHong Kong Chronicles Institute. Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Territory, Geography and Population (p. 〈頁碼〉). Accessed 2026-10-18. /chronicle/archive/undated/22#〈條目編號〉

《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態 Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Natural Resources and Ecology

中文腳註香港地方志中心,《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(查閱日期 2026-10-18),頁 〈頁碼〉,/chronicle/archive/undated/22#〈條目編號〉。

APAHong Kong Chronicles Institute. Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Natural Resources and Ecology (p. 〈頁碼〉). Accessed 2026-10-18. /chronicle/archive/undated/22#〈條目編號〉

《香港志·自然》自然環境 Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Natural Environment

中文腳註香港地方志中心,《香港志·自然》自然環境(查閱日期 2026-10-18),頁 〈頁碼〉,/chronicle/archive/undated/22#〈條目編號〉。

APAHong Kong Chronicles Institute. Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Natural Environment (p. 〈頁碼〉). Accessed 2026-10-18. /chronicle/archive/undated/22#〈條目編號〉

《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育 Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Environmental Protection and Conservation

中文腳註香港地方志中心,《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(查閱日期 2026-10-18),頁 〈頁碼〉,/chronicle/archive/undated/22#〈條目編號〉。

APAHong Kong Chronicles Institute. Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Environmental Protection and Conservation (p. 〈頁碼〉). Accessed 2026-10-18. /chronicle/archive/undated/22#〈條目編號〉

《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事) Hong Kong Chronicles: Overview and Chronology (c. 5000 BC–2017, over 6,500 events)

中文腳註香港地方志中心,《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事),2020,頁 〈頁碼〉,/chronicle/archive/undated/23#〈條目編號〉。

APAHong Kong Chronicles Institute (2020). Hong Kong Chronicles: Overview and Chronology (c. 5000 BC–2017, over 6,500 events) (p. 〈頁碼〉). /chronicle/archive/undated/23#〈條目編號〉

Substitute the entry’s page number and ID (shown as 〈頁碼〉/〈條目編號〉) into the pattern above. The same templates, plus rules and limits, are in the citation block of /api/v1/archive.json.

在日佔時期,當局不準學校開設英語課程,並大力推動居民學習日語。

During the Japanese occupation, the authorities did not allow schools to offer English courses and vigorously promoted the learning of Japanese among residents.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.637

在日佔時期,當局推行分區管理措施,居民無法自由遷徙,若要搬往他處,必須先向所屬區域的憲兵隊遞交搬遷許可申請。

During the Japanese occupation, the authorities implemented a district-based management system, under which residents could not move freely and had to apply to the military police of their district for a moving permit before relocating.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.445

在日佔時期,華裔居民被日佔政府規定須於居住許可申請書上申報籍貫,然而相關統計資料並未對外發布。

During the Japanese occupation, Chinese residents were required by the occupation government to declare their place of origin on residence permit applications, but the relevant statistics were not released to the public.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.294

在日佔時期,九龍塘一帶的鹿島區獲指定為特別區。

During the Japanese occupation, the Kashima area around Kowloon Tong was designated a special district.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.287

在日佔時期,灣仔一帶的東區是普通日本人的居住區域。

During the Japanese occupation, the Eastern District around Wan Chai was a residential area for ordinary Japanese.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.287

在日佔時期,香港島與九龍是居港華人及其他外國人主要聚居的地方。

During the Japanese occupation, Hong Kong Island and Kowloon were the main areas where Chinese and other foreign residents of Hong Kong lived.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.287

在日佔時期,因戰爭狀態持續,國際難民身份的界定工作相當困難。

During the Japanese occupation, because the state of war continued, the determination of international refugee status was extremely difficult.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.399

在日佔時期,針山鎢礦每月出產黑鎢礦精礦10噸至12噸,全部運往日本。

During the Japanese occupation, the Needle Hill tungsten mine produced 10 to 12 tons of black tungsten concentrate per month, all shipped to Japan.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.117

在日佔時期,政府要求市民於「居住屆」登記戶主以及所有同住者的姓名、性別、出生日期與職業,然而並無披露非就業人口的背景資訊。

During the Japanese occupation, the government required citizens to register in the 'Residence Register' the names, sex, dates of birth and occupations of household heads and all co-residents, but did not disclose background information on the non-employed population.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.591

在日佔時期,中國籍居民若要取得離港證書,須由所屬區域的區役所首長核發。

During the Japanese occupation, Chinese residents who wished to obtain a permit to leave Hong Kong had to have it issued by the head of the ward office of their district.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.385

在日佔時期以及第二次世界大戰結束後的頭幾年,啟德明渠持續進行擴建與重建工程。

During the Japanese occupation and the first few years after the end of the Second World War, the Kai Tak Nullah underwent continuous expansion and reconstruction works.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.525

在太平洋戰爭爆發後,英軍與日軍曾先後徵用當地多數醫療設施。

After the outbreak of the Pacific War, the British and Japanese forces successively requisitioned most of the local medical facilities.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.353

在太平洋戰爭爆發之前,東華三院一直是該區乃至全港華人社群中最具影響力的團體。

Before the outbreak of the Pacific War, the Tung Wah Group of Hospitals had long been the most influential organisation in the region and among the Chinese community throughout Hong Kong.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.81

在英國管治香港的早期階段,若干宗教組織開辦了育嬰機構,用以接收被遺棄的嬰兒。

In the early period of British rule in Hong Kong, several religious organisations set up foundling institutions to take in abandoned babies.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.704

在中國,殺害女嬰與溺嬰的習俗歷史悠久,直至十九世紀末,新界地區依然有此現象。

In China, the custom of killing female infants and drowning infants has a long history, and it still occurred in the New Territories until the late 19th century.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.704

自十九世紀起,牛頭角、茜草灣、鯉魚門及茶果嶺合稱「四山」,當地因石礦業的發展,吸引客家社群聚居於此。

From the nineteenth century onwards, Ngau Tau Kok, Sai Tso Wan, Lei Yue Mun and Cha Kwo Ling were collectively known as the 'Four Hills', where the development of the quarrying industry attracted Hakka communities to settle.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.140

自十九世紀起直至太平洋戰爭爆發之前,石灰製造在香港屬於舉足輕重的傳統行業,其原料來自珊瑚與蠔殼。

From the nineteenth century until the outbreak of the Pacific War, lime manufacturing was an important traditional industry in Hong Kong, using coral and oyster shells as raw materials.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.441

自十九世紀晚期起,延續至二十世紀初,香港具規模的礦業開採活動日趨興盛。

From the late nineteenth century through to the early twentieth century, large-scale mining activities in Hong Kong grew increasingly prosperous.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.97

自十九世紀中葉開始,華南一帶眾多商人因躲避戰禍而遷居香港。

From the mid-nineteenth century onwards, many merchants in South China moved to Hong Kong to escape the ravages of war.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.666

自十九世紀中葉開始,香港政府著手發展寶靈城,即現今的鵝頸。

From the mid-nineteenth century, the Hong Kong government began developing Bowrington, now known as Wan Chai's Goose Neck.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.95

自十九世紀中葉起,香港居民數量持續上升,導致排污與公共衞生狀況日益惡化,然而當時政府並未著手加以整治。

From the mid-nineteenth century onwards, Hong Kong's population continued to rise, causing sewage and public health conditions to deteriorate increasingly, yet the government at the time did not undertake any remediation.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.277

自英國佔領香港起計逾一世紀,植物學研究人員曾反覆進行考察,時至今日依然有新品種被記錄。

For more than a century since the British occupation of Hong Kong, botanical researchers have conducted repeated surveys, and new species are still being recorded today.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.476

作家茅盾稱日佔不足一月,街上短段路出現三四具餓死者。

The writer Mao Dun stated that in less than a month of the Japanese occupation, three or four bodies of people who had starved to death appeared along short stretches of street.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.353

1950年代末,黃大仙區建成老虎巖徙置區和黃大仙徙置區。

In the late 1950s, Lo Fu Ngam Resettlement Area and Wong Tai Sin Resettlement Area were built in Wong Tai Sin District.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.116

1970年代期間,黃大仙區落成的公共屋邨包括美東邨、彩雲邨與富山邨。

During the 1970s, the public housing estates completed in Wong Tai Sin District included Mei Tung Estate, Choi Wan Estate and Fu Shan Estate.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.116

部分因搬遷而受牽連的人士,被安排入住位於九龍塘的模範新村,以及地處上水的羅湖模範新村。

Some of those affected by relocation were arranged to move into the Model Village in Kowloon Tong and the Lo Wu Model Village in Sheung Shui.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.445

該模範新村安置了106個住戶,涉及人口約七百餘人。

The model village housed 106 households, involving a population of about seven hundred people.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.445

黃大仙區內,1960年代落成的公共屋邨包括沙田坳邨、慈雲山邨、彩虹邨、橫頭磡邨與東頭邨。

In Wong Tai Sin District, public housing estates completed in the 1960s include Sha Tin Pass Estate, Tsz Wan Shan Estate, Choi Hung Estate, Wang Tau Hom Estate and Tung Tau Estate.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.116

英佔時期,半山及山頂一帶逐漸發展為富裕階層聚居的地方。

During the British occupation period, the Mid-Levels and the Peak gradually developed into residential areas for the wealthy.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.81

在十九世紀期間,港島及九龍一帶的村落住宅,同樣以僅有一層的房屋為主。

During the 19th century, village houses in Hong Kong Island and Kowloon were also predominantly single-storey buildings.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.707

1950年代後期,就業不足者以非技術勞工為主,多屬按件計酬的工人。

In the late 1950s, the underemployed were mainly unskilled labourers, most of them piece-rate workers.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.520

19世紀中,香港苦力年薪約10至15英鎊。

In the mid-nineteenth century, the annual salary of a Hong Kong coolie was about £10 to £15.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.572

19世紀中,香港其他人口較少地區的地保年薪約12英鎊。

In the mid-nineteenth century, the annual salary of tithing elders in other less populated areas of Hong Kong was about £12.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.572

19世紀中,香港掃桿埔和赤柱地保年薪約37英鎊。

In the mid-nineteenth century, the annual salary of tithingmen in So Kon Po and Stanley, Hong Kong, was about £37.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.572

19世紀中,香港上環和中環地保年薪為75英鎊。

In the mid-nineteenth century, the annual salary of tithing elders in Sheung Wan and Central was £75.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.572

19世紀中,香港筲箕灣地保年薪為25英鎊。

In the mid-nineteenth century, the annual salary of a tithingman in Shau Kei Wan, Hong Kong, was £25.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.572

按照港府文獻所述,只有那些取得官方許可、且簽訂了遵從國際勞工公約條款之書面聘用協議而赴境外工作的工人,才會被納入檔案之中。

According to Hong Kong government documents, only those workers who had obtained official permission and signed a written employment agreement complying with the provisions of international labour conventions to work abroad were included in the records.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.425

第二次世界大戰結束後,從事體力勞動的工人主要受僱於倉庫、碼頭、工場以及大型企業,負責搬運貨物,其聘用須經中間人安排,薪酬以每日計算。

After the end of the Second World War, manual labourers were mainly employed in warehouses, piers, workshops and large enterprises to move goods, engaged through intermediaries and paid on a daily basis.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.565

二十世紀五十年代中期,因航運業急速萎縮,同時可耕土地短缺,令新界就業困境加劇,其中粉嶺一帶情況最為嚴峻。

In the mid-1950s, the rapid contraction of the shipping industry together with a shortage of arable land worsened the employment difficulties in the New Territories, with the Fanling area being the most severely affected.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.524

港府推行發牌制度,規管街頭與水上販賣。

The Hong Kong Government introduced a licensing system to regulate street and marine hawking.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.565

清朝中葉,九龍東部鯉魚門一帶設有三座較大型石礦場。

In the mid-Qing period, there were three relatively large quarries in the Lei Yue Mun area of eastern Kowloon.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.295

日佔時期,工人結社及集體活動須先取得憲兵隊許可。

During the Japanese occupation, workers' associations and collective activities required prior permission from the gendarmerie.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.504

日佔時期,妓女須在指定慰安區或娛樂區內登記、驗身及工作。

During the Japanese occupation, prostitutes had to register, undergo medical examinations and work in designated comfort or entertainment districts.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.504

上述石匠和搬運工人多數經招聘從五華、惠陽、梅縣與東莞前來,該四地乃其主力來源。

Most of the above stonemasons and carriers were recruited from Wuhua, Huiyang, Meixian and Dongguan, these four places being their main sources.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.295

十九世紀有統計紀錄起,香港勞動及就業人口規模不斷擴大。

Since statistical records began in the 19th century, Hong Kong's labour and employed population has continued to expand.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.181

踏入1940年代末,新界客家社群因耕地短缺,就業不足問題顯得頗為嚴峻。

Entering the late 1940s, the Hakka communities in the New Territories faced a serious problem of underemployment owing to a shortage of arable land.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.524

踏入十九世紀晚期,歐洲航運公司已開始聘用華人、印度裔及馬來人擔任船員。

By the late nineteenth century, European shipping companies had already begun hiring Chinese, Indian and Malay crew members.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.552

由1990年代起,港府逐步寬鬆了非本地學生前來香港就讀的入境安排,並藉補充勞工計劃,以有限度方式輸入屬技術員級別或以下之勞工。

From the 1990s, the Hong Kong Government gradually relaxed immigration arrangements for non-local students coming to study in Hong Kong, and through the Supplementary Labour Scheme admitted, on a limited basis, workers at technician level or below.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.384

由二十世紀六十年代起至九十年代初,香港男性與女性的失業率相差有限,除一九八三年之外,兩者差距一直低於一個百分點。

From the 1960s to the early 1990s, the unemployment rates of Hong Kong men and women differed only slightly, with the gap remaining below one percentage point except in 1983.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.524

於十九世紀期間,新界與九龍的勞動人口以務農者、捕魚者、墟市買賣者及石工為核心組成部分。

During the nineteenth century, the labour force of the New Territories and Kowloon consisted mainly of farmers, fishermen, market traders and stonemasons.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.532

於十九世紀中葉期間,香港的下環、太平山、西營盤以及香港仔,每個地保每年所得到的薪酬為五十英鎊。

In the mid-nineteenth century, each tithingman in Sheung Wan, Tai Ping Shan, Sai Ying Pun and Aberdeen in Hong Kong received an annual salary of £50.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.572

於十九世紀中葉期間,香港石匠每天可獲約1.38至1.44先令薪酬,相比起每日只賺取7便士的勞工,其收入明顯較優。

In the mid-nineteenth century, Hong Kong stonemasons earned about 1.38 to 1.44 shillings per day, a noticeably better income than labourers who earned only 7 pence a day.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.572

在1860年代的前半段,棲身於簡陋棚屋或露宿街頭的人數介乎1,600至2,500人之間,而以在街上從事體力勞動維生者則大約有5,000人。

In the first half of the 1860s, the number of people living in crude huts or sleeping on the streets ranged from 1,600 to 2,500, while those earning a living by manual labour on the streets numbered about 5,000.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.522

在1900年至1940年代期間,香港的童工問題相當嚴重,當局不僅沒有加以取締,亦未曾就小型工場內的童工數目作出任何記錄。

Between 1900 and the 1940s, the child labour problem in Hong Kong was quite serious, and the authorities not only failed to ban it but also kept no records of the number of child workers in small workshops.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.506

在二十世紀之前,香港勞動人口中的男女比例已難以準確查證。

Before the twentieth century, the male-to-female ratio in Hong Kong's labour force can no longer be accurately verified.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.508

在鯉魚門一帶,每個石礦場聘用的石匠與搬運工人數目均達一百人左右。

In the Lei Yue Mun area, each quarry employed about one hundred stonemasons and carriers.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.295

在日佔時期,人力車車伕必須穿著制服,且要把車號章別在衣袖與衣背之上。

During the Japanese occupation, rickshaw pullers had to wear uniforms and affix their vehicle number badges to their sleeves and backs.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.504

在日佔時期,無論中醫或西醫,均須先向醫會辦理登記手續並領取證書,方獲準從事醫療工作。

During the Japanese occupation, both Chinese and Western medicine practitioners had to register with the medical association and obtain a certificate before being permitted to practise.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.504

在日佔時期,香港政府訂明,來自其管轄範圍以外之人力供應,只局限於海南島與婆羅洲兩地。

During the Japanese occupation, the Hong Kong government stipulated that the supply of labour from outside its jurisdiction was confined to Hainan Island and Borneo.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.504

在通常情形下,該等海外就業人士所簽訂的僱傭合約以兩年為期限;若欲延長合約,工人必須先行回到香港,相關開支則由僱主負責支付。

Normally the employment contracts signed by such overseas workers were for a term of two years; to renew, the worker had to return to Hong Kong first, with the employer bearing the related expenses.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.425

戰後人口增加,部分市民與新移民從事免租販賣,小販數目上升。

After the war the population increased, and some residents and new immigrants engaged in rent-free hawking, causing the number of hawkers to rise.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.565

這兩類人總數大約為7,500人,在當時總人口中所佔比例約為6%。

These two categories together numbered about 7,500, roughly 6% of the total population at the time.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.522

自第二次世界大戰終結起,直至二十世紀五十年代,若干新界居民由於耕地短缺,加上在城市就業所得收入偏低,遂選擇前往外國尋求生計。

From the end of the Second World War until the 1950s, some New Territories residents chose to seek a living abroad because of a shortage of arable land and low incomes from urban employment.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.425

自十九世紀出現統計數據以來,香港的勞動與就業人口數量持續增長,惟日佔時期屬於唯一例外。

Since statistical data began in the nineteenth century, Hong Kong's labour and employed population grew continuously, with the Japanese occupation being the only exception.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.455

1970年代以來,香港市區面積不斷擴大,農地因而大幅減少。

Since the 1970s, the urban area of Hong Kong has continued to expand, and farmland has consequently decreased substantially.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.176

二十世紀香港人口急增,土地需求龐大,市區不少矮山被夷平,石礫用於填海。

With rapid population growth in twentieth-century Hong Kong and huge demand for land, many small hills in urban areas were levelled and the rubble used for reclamation.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.98

二戰後至1960年代,港府以廢物填海作為開闢土地的主要策略。

From after World War II to the 1960s, the Hong Kong government used waste reclamation as its main strategy for land formation.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.262

踏入二十世紀初期,香港政府於深水埗一帶展開多項基建,涵蓋填海造地、修築道路以及興建碼頭。

In the early twentieth century, the Hong Kong government carried out multiple infrastructure projects in the Sham Shui Po area, including reclamation, road construction and pier building.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.250

為求擴大土地來源,特區政府於近些年著手研究地下空間的開發。

In order to expand land sources, the SAR government has in recent years begun studying the development of underground space.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.30

西九龍填海計劃於1990年代啟動,令本區西面新增土地。

The West Kowloon reclamation project was launched in the 1990s, adding new land to the west of the district.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.120

許多發展地區的土壤層因工程發展經歷根本改變。

The soil layers of many developed areas have undergone fundamental changes due to engineering development.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.176

由於教育制度日漸普遍,粵語廣州話已演變為絕大多數香港華人日常溝通的通用語言。

As the education system became increasingly widespread, Cantonese has evolved into the common language of daily communication for the vast majority of Hong Kong Chinese.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.455

在日佔時期,香港居民日常交流所使用的主要語言,依然為廣東話及其他中國方言。

During the Japanese occupation, the main languages used in daily communication by Hong Kong residents remained Cantonese and other Chinese dialects.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.637

在英國取得香港之前,當地人口日常溝通的語言以圍頭話、客家話及疍家話為主。

Before Britain acquired Hong Kong, the local population mainly communicated daily in Waitau, Hakka and Tanka.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.501

該山頂住宅區限制至二戰後被廢除。

The restriction on the Peak residential area was abolished after the Second World War.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.81

日佔時期實行糧食配給,離婚者須辦理人口遷移及更改戶口與糧食配額。

During the Japanese occupation, food rationing was implemented, and divorced persons had to complete population movement procedures and change their household registration and food quotas.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.687

香港主權移交後,其自由港方針繼續施行;《基本法》第五章就維持此一地位訂立多項條文,其中包括在法例未作其他規範的情況下,不課徵關稅。

After the transfer of sovereignty, Hong Kong continued to apply its free port policy; Chapter V of the Basic Law lays down various provisions to maintain this status, including the non-imposition of customs duties unless otherwise provided by law.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.39

英佔之前,香港地區離婚事務受《大清律例》戶律婚姻規定規管。

Before the British occupation, divorce matters in the Hong Kong region were governed by the marriage provisions of the Household Code of the Great Qing Legal Code.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.687

英佔之前,香港地區依《大清律例》處理離婚,實行七出三不去及犯姦除外。

Before the British occupation, divorce in the Hong Kong region was handled under the Great Qing Legal Code, applying the seven grounds for expulsion and three grounds for non-expulsion, except in cases of adultery.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.687

在1930年代以前,香港政府只把空氣污染當作一種滋擾,處理手法是先確定污染源所在,再引用相關法例對造成公眾滋擾的污染者提出檢控。

Before the 1930s, the Hong Kong Government treated air pollution only as a nuisance, handling it by first identifying the source of pollution and then invoking relevant legislation to prosecute polluters causing public nuisance.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.223

在日佔時期,於香港辦理離婚手續,必須經由律師提供證明,或者於報章刊登公告。

During the Japanese occupation, divorce proceedings in Hong Kong required certification by a lawyer or a public notice in a newspaper.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.687

在英國管治香港期間,具英國國籍者於進出香港時不受限制。

During British rule in Hong Kong, persons with British nationality were not restricted when entering or leaving Hong Kong.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.379

1920年代,俗稱平民夜總會的廟街市集形成。

In the 1920s, the Temple Street market, commonly known as the poor man's nightclub, took shape.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.117

1940年代,香港為控制蚊子及瘧疾引入食蚊魚。

In the 1940s, Hong Kong introduced mosquitofish to control mosquitoes and malaria.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.496

1980年代,巴西龜因寵物貿易被引入香港。

In the 1980s, the red-eared slider was introduced into Hong Kong through the pet trade.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.498

1990年代,台灣學者倪怡訓在科技大學生物系任職,編成香港首份詳細海魚名錄。

In the 1990s, Taiwanese scholar Ni Yi-hsun, while working in the Department of Biology at the University of Science and Technology, compiled Hong Kong's first detailed marine fish list.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.305

2000年代後,分子生物學發展令真菌定義出現重大變化,卵菌、絲壺菌和黏菌被剔出真菌界。

After the 2000s, advances in molecular biology led to major changes in the definition of fungi, with oomycetes, chytrids and slime moulds being excluded from the fungal kingdom.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.523

到了二十世紀中期,香港境內已經找不到華南虎、豹以及豺的蹤跡。

By the mid-twentieth century, the South China tiger, leopard and dhole could no longer be found in Hong Kong.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.371

到了十九世紀末,香港島幾乎所有地方都已進行植林。

By the end of the 19th century, almost all of Hong Kong Island had been planted with trees.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.65

地質學家首次證實香港地區存在侏羅紀海相沉積巖。

Geologists first confirmed the existence of Jurassic marine sedimentary rocks in the Hong Kong region.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.97

第二次世界大戰結束之後,若干來自英國的學者著手就香港的土壤與農業展開調查工作。

After the end of the Second World War, several scholars from Britain began survey work on Hong Kong's soils and agriculture.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.175

二十世紀八十年代初期,松材線蟲的侵襲導致香港境內眾多本地馬尾松相繼枯死,形成廣泛的林木損失。

In the early 1980s, an infestation of pine wood nematode caused many local Masson's pines in Hong Kong to die successively, resulting in widespread tree loss.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.499

二十世紀初,新界各村居民依然普遍飼養蜜蜂,用途在於驅除蟲害,以及製作藥品。

In the early twentieth century, residents of New Territories villages still commonly kept bees, for purposes of pest control and making medicines.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.392

二十世紀初期,地質學家首次在赤門組岩石中發現海相菊石與雙殼類化石。

In the early twentieth century, geologists first discovered marine ammonite and bivalve fossils in the rocks of the Tolo Channel Formation.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.97

二十世紀中葉,香港主要開採方鉛礦、黑鎢礦、磁鐵礦、石墨、石英、長石和高嶺土。

In the mid-20th century, Hong Kong mainly mined galena, wolframite, magnetite, graphite, quartz, feldspar and kaolin.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.98

二十一世紀雨季延後,植樹期改為4月至6月,並避免在6月之後植樹。

As the rainy season has been delayed in the twenty-first century, the tree-planting period has been changed to April to June, and planting after June is avoided.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.87

二戰結束後,香港曾引進若干外來闊葉樹,其中桉樹、紅膠木與白千層屬於較早栽種的品種。

After the end of World War II, Hong Kong introduced several exotic broadleaf trees, among which eucalyptus, red gum, and paperbark were earlier planted species.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.65

二戰結束後,香港島只有南面長有灌木,而山頂與聶高信山附近則僅餘下少量樹林。

After the end of the Second World War, only the southern side of Hong Kong Island had shrubs, while only a small amount of woodland remained near Victoria Peak and Mount Nicholson.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.65

二戰以後,香港推行植林時以三種外來樹木為主力,造成樹木品種數量偏少,連帶所能形成的棲息環境以及供給其他物種的食料都相當有限,結果難以推動生物多樣性。

After the Second World War, Hong Kong's afforestation used three exotic tree species as the mainstay, resulting in a low number of tree species and, consequently, rather limited habitats and food supplies for other species, making it difficult to promote biodiversity.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.68

該項調查從香港境內選取52處具代表性的土壤剖面,並收集逾300個土壤樣本。

The survey selected 52 representative soil profiles within Hong Kong and collected over 300 soil samples.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.176

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