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《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Territory, Geography and Population
APAHong Kong Chronicles Institute. Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Territory, Geography and Population (p. 〈頁碼〉). Accessed 2026-10-18. /chronicle/archive/1950#〈條目編號〉
《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事) Hong Kong Chronicles: Overview and Chronology (c. 5000 BC–2017, over 6,500 events)
APAHong Kong Chronicles Institute (2020). Hong Kong Chronicles: Overview and Chronology (c. 5000 BC–2017, over 6,500 events) (p. 〈頁碼〉). /chronicle/archive/1950#〈條目編號〉
《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育 Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Environmental Protection and Conservation
APAHong Kong Chronicles Institute. Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Environmental Protection and Conservation (p. 〈頁碼〉). Accessed 2026-10-18. /chronicle/archive/1950#〈條目編號〉
《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態 Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Natural Resources and Ecology
APAHong Kong Chronicles Institute. Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Natural Resources and Ecology (p. 〈頁碼〉). Accessed 2026-10-18. /chronicle/archive/1950#〈條目編號〉
《香港志·自然》自然環境 Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Natural Environment
APAHong Kong Chronicles Institute. Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Natural Environment (p. 〈頁碼〉). Accessed 2026-10-18. /chronicle/archive/1950#〈條目編號〉
Substitute the entry’s page number and ID (shown as 〈頁碼〉/〈條目編號〉) into the pattern above. The same templates, plus rules and limits, are in the citation block of /api/v1/archive.json.
In 1950, the Central branch of Chase National Bank of the United States on Queen's Road Central was robbed by six armed men, who took HK$400,000 and US$4,000, making it the first foreign bank in Hong Kong to be robbed at gunpoint.
In 1950, the average daily wage in Hong Kong was $5.8 to $8.2 for skilled workers, $5.0 to $6.5 for semi-skilled workers, and $3.5 to $5.0 for unskilled workers.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.580
labour
1950 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
1950年,香港家庭計劃指導會以志願機構名義,推行節育指導工作。
In 1950, the Family Planning Association of Hong Kong carried out birth control guidance work as a voluntary organisation.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.713
health
1950 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
1950年,香港開始執行《出口(禁止)(朝鮮)令》。
In 1950, Hong Kong began enforcing the Export (Prohibition) (Korea) Order.
In 1950, Hong Kong had 10,196 land hawker licences and 244 marine hawker licences, totalling 10,440.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.566
market
1950 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
1950年,香港模範屋宇會作為志願建屋組織成立,向低收入人士供應廉租住所。
In 1950, the Hong Kong Model Housing Society was established as a voluntary housing organisation to provide low-rent accommodation for low-income people.
In 1950, Hong Kong's mid-year population was 2.24 million, total fresh water consumption was 56 million cubic metres, and per capita daily consumption was 69 litres.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.38
utilities
1950 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
1950年,香港女性日薪1至7元,男性日薪2至12元,女性約為男性一半。
In 1950, women in Hong Kong earned a daily wage of $1 to $7 and men $2 to $12, with women earning about half of men.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.579
labour
1950 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
1950年,香港死亡人數合計18,465人。
In 1950, the total number of deaths in Hong Kong was 18,465.
In 1950, Hong Kong's total external trade exceeded $7.5 billion, rising to $9.3 billion the following year; in 1951, the value of Hong Kong's exports to mainland China exceeded $1.6 billion, equivalent to 36.2% of total exports.
In 1950, the total number of students in Hong Kong was 149,737.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.623
education
1950 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
1950年,香港優生學會易名為香港家庭計劃指導會,其後以志願組織身分推動家庭計劃。
In 1950, the Hong Kong Eugenics Society was renamed the Family Planning Association of Hong Kong, which thereafter promoted family planning as a voluntary organisation.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.714
population
1950 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
1950年,香港優生學會易名為香港家庭計劃指導會。
In 1950, the Hong Kong Eugenics Society was renamed the Family Planning Association of Hong Kong.
In 1950, there were 2,185 marriage registrations in Hong Kong, of which 1,918 involved a bridegroom and bride who were both Chinese, a proportion of 87.8%.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.672
population
1950 · 調景嶺 · 日期僅記到年份
1950年,香港政府安排原本居於摩星嶺難民營的人士搬往調景嶺。
In 1950, the Hong Kong government arranged for people originally living in the Mount Davis refugee camp to move to Rennie's Mill.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.445
history
1950 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
1950年,香港政府延請來自英國的專業人士到港,就教育事務進行實地調查。
In 1950, the Hong Kong government invited professionals from the United Kingdom to Hong Kong to conduct an on-site investigation into education matters.
In 1950, the Hong Kong Government built a checkpoint at Lo Wu and began constructing a wire fence along the border between Guangdong and Hong Kong, ending the previous unrestricted movement of people between the two places.
In 1950, the Family Planning Association of Hong Kong was formally established, with the Hong Kong Eugenics Society founded in 1936 as its predecessor, providing birth control guidance to the public; in 1952, the association became one of the eight founding members of the International Planned Parenthood Federation.
In 1950, the British government instructed the Hong Kong government to fill the gaps in population data; the Hong Kong government cited political changes in mainland China as the reason, and the 1950s census was ultimately cancelled.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.193
population
1950 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
1950年,中國政府要求英國政府準許其在香港設立類似官方機構,但遭拒絕。
In 1950, the Chinese Government asked the British Government to allow it to establish a quasi-official institution in Hong Kong, but was refused.
In January 1950, the Dairy Farm Company and its workers held labour negotiations at the Labour Department, where the employer rejected the demand for improved treatment and proposed referring the matter to arbitration.
On an evening in January 1950, the Dairy Farm Workers' Union held a rally in Causeway Bay attended by about 1,200 workers, opposing the referral of the labour dispute to arbitration.
In the 1950s, the Lin Ma Hang lead mine, the Ma On Shan iron mine, and the graphite mine on Tai Mo To Island successively resumed or began new rounds of operation, leading to a gradual revival of the mining and quarrying industry.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.538
economy
1950 · 日期僅記到年份
1950年代,兩地居民自由往來因邊界土地被劃作禁區而告終。
In the 1950s, free movement between residents of the two places ended because boundary land was designated as closed areas.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.155
government
1950 · 沙田 · 日期僅記到年份
1950年代,沙田與大埔亦見養蜂活動擴展。
In the 1950s, beekeeping also expanded in Sha Tin and Tai Po.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.392
nature
1950 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
1950年代,燒田草時火種波及樹林是山火成因之一。
In the 1950s, sparks from burning field grass spreading to woodland was one cause of hill fires.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.81
environment
1950 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
1950年代,香港建造業不斷發展,工程包括樓宇、水塘、公屋、校舍及啟德機場擴建。
In the 1950s, Hong Kong's construction industry continued to develop, with projects including buildings, reservoirs, public housing, school premises and the expansion of Kai Tak Airport.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.565
economy
1950 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
1950年代,香港石礦場利用碎石機將碎石按大小分類出售。
In the 1950s, Hong Kong quarries used stone crushers to sort crushed stone by size for sale.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.153
economy
1950 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
1950年代,香港天文台出版《香港颱風》。
In the 1950s, the Hong Kong Observatory published 'Typhoons in Hong Kong'.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.407
climate
1950 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
1950年代,香港天文台進行香港雨量統計及東亞夏季天氣研究。
In the 1950s, the Hong Kong Observatory conducted rainfall statistics for Hong Kong and research on East Asian summer weather.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.409
climate
1950 · 啟德機場、石崗機場 · 日期僅記到年份
1950年代,香港天文台研究啟德機場和石崗機場低雲及低能見度對飛行的影響。
In the 1950s, the Hong Kong Observatory studied the effects of low cloud and low visibility on aviation at Kai Tak Airport and Shek Kong Airport.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.409
climate
1950 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
1950年代,香港一項大型基建工程為大欖涌水塘,其主壩以混凝土建成,高45.72米。
In the 1950s, a major infrastructure project in Hong Kong was Tai Lam Chung Reservoir, whose main dam was built of concrete and stands 45.72 metres high.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.103
utilities
1950 · 新界 · 日期僅記到年份
1950年代,新界主要道路旁的土地被開墾,用作飼養禽畜及種植果花。
In the 1950s, land along major roads in the New Territories was reclaimed for raising livestock and poultry and growing fruit and flowers.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.563
economy
1950 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
1950年代初,香港設置自動潮汐站,其後曾七次錄得海嘯引起的輕微水位異常。
In the early 1950s, Hong Kong installed automatic tide gauges, after which slight water level anomalies caused by tsunamis were recorded seven times.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.570
extreme-weather
1950 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
1950年代初,香港因禁運而陷入困局,期間由江浙一帶的實業家引領,逐步轉型為工業化社會。
In the early 1950s, Hong Kong fell into difficulties because of the embargo, during which industrialists from the Jiangsu-Zhejiang region led its gradual transformation into an industrialised society.
Recorded as early as the late 1950s, Hong Kong's brachiopod fossils were first discovered in the Early Permian strata of the Tai Po Sea Formation on Ma Shi Chau.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.137
nature
1950 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
1950年代期間,據農林漁業管理處所發布的年報,郊遊人士意外遺下火種,是引發山火的成因之一。
During the 1950s, according to annual reports published by the Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry Management Office, accidental fires left by picnickers were one of the causes of hill fires.
During the 1950s, stone factories around Lei Yue Mun mainly produced materials for concrete, including Tung Fong Stone Factory, Wong Yin Stone Factory, and Lee Hing Stone Factory in Ma Wan Village and Tai Hing Stone Factory in Ma Pui Village.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.153
economy
1950 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
1950年代期間,水上人口呈現上升趨勢,此現象源於中國大陸漁民遷入香港定居。
During the 1950s, the boat population showed an upward trend, a phenomenon arising from mainland Chinese fishermen moving into Hong Kong to settle.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.228
population
1950 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
1950年代期間,新界青山與長洲、大澳、筲箕灣、香港仔這些地方,漁業港口規模仍屬可觀。
During the 1950s, the fishing ports at Castle Peak in the New Territories, as well as Cheung Chau, Tai O, Shau Kei Wan, and Aberdeen, were still considerable in scale.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.563
geography
1950 · 屯門 · 日期僅記到年份
1950年代起,港府在屯門河推行多項水務工程。
From the 1950s onwards, the Hong Kong government carried out various waterworks projects on the Tuen Mun River.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.450
government
1950 · 荔枝窩 · 日期僅記到年份
1950年代是荔枝窩全盛時期,有村屋二百多間,居民近千人。
The 1950s were the heyday of Lai Chi Wo, with more than 200 village houses and nearly 1,000 residents.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.121
population
1950 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
1950年代已有記錄,香港蛇店出售黑疣大壁虎及數種大型蛇,供食用、製藥或泡酒。
There were records in the 1950s of Hong Kong snake shops selling Goniurosaurus luii and several species of large snakes for consumption, medicine or wine.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.338
animals
1950 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
1950年代以前,西醫服務未普及,涼茶在本地民間常作保健或治療用途。
Before the 1950s, Western medical services were not widespread, and herbal tea was commonly used locally for health maintenance or treatment.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.497
food
1950 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
1950年代之前,小型石礦場主要透過招標或拍賣獲得採礦牌照及租契。
Before the 1950s, small quarries obtained mining licences and leases mainly through tender or auction.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.148
history
1950 · 吐露港 · 日期僅記到年份
1950年代至今,吐露港為香港最大珍珠養殖基地。
From the 1950s to the present, Tolo Harbour has been Hong Kong's largest pearl farming base.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.143
economy
1950 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
1950年調查顯示,男性佔54.5%,人數44,978人;女性佔45.5%,人數37,521人。
A 1950 survey showed that males accounted for 54.5%, or 44,978 persons, and females 45.5%, or 37,521 persons.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.462
population
1950 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
1950年來港的移民有266,500人,佔戰後移民的30.1%。
In 1950, 266,500 immigrants came to Hong Kong, accounting for 30.1% of post-war immigrants.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.439
population
1950 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
1950年陸路旅客急升,源於航空與海運受阻,旅客多乘火車往返香港。
The surge in land passengers in 1950 stemmed from disruptions to air and sea transport, with most travellers going to and from Hong Kong by train.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.417
transport
1950 · 石崗 · 日期僅記到年份
1950年落成的石崗機場,目前由解放軍駐港部隊使用,屬其轄下佔地最廣的軍營。
Shek Kong Airfield, completed in 1950, is currently used by the PLA Hong Kong Garrison and is the largest military camp under its command.
In 1950, the proportions of females receiving education in the 6 to 10, 11 to 15 and 16 to 20 age groups in Hong Kong were 22.2%, 31.8% and 10.2% respectively.
In 1950, employment in Hong Kong's warehousing, transport and communications sectors stood at 3,019, falling to 1,964 in 1951, a decline affected by the international trade embargo against China.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.538
labour
1950 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
1950年香港從事漁業者共有52,179人,到了1960年,該數字增加至84,385人。
In 1950, 52,179 people in Hong Kong worked in the fishing industry, and by 1960 the figure had risen to 84,385.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.563
labour
1950 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
1950年香港男性死亡人數為9812人,女性為8645人。
In 1950, the number of male deaths in Hong Kong was 9,812 and the number of female deaths was 8,645.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.339
population
1950 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
1950年香港人口達223.7萬,相比1949年錄得185.7萬人,數字有所上升。
In 1950, Hong Kong's population reached 2.237 million, an increase from the 1.857 million recorded in 1949.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.213
population
1950 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
1950年香港人口顯著上升,原因在於中華人民共和國建立後,大量內地居民遷入本港。
Hong Kong's population rose significantly in 1950 because, after the establishment of the People's Republic of China, large numbers of mainland residents moved into the territory.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.213
population
1950 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
1950年香港死亡人數為18,465人,其中男性9,812人,女性8,645人。
In 1950, the number of deaths in Hong Kong was 18,465, of which 9,812 were male and 8,645 were female.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.344
population
1950 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
1950年香港死亡性別比率為每千名女性1,135名男性。
In 1950, Hong Kong's death sex ratio was 1,135 males per thousand females.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.344
population
1950 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
1950年香港鐵礦開採量達十六萬九千三百七十四英噸。
In 1950, Hong Kong's iron ore output reached 169,374 imperial tons.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.106
economy
1950 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
1950年香港新增人口當時主要來自內地。
Hong Kong's population increase in 1950 came mainly from the mainland at that time.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.219
population
1950 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
1950年學生人數年增長率達36.1%,1960年為18.3%。
The annual growth rate of student numbers reached 36.1% in 1950 and 18.3% in 1960.
The population survey results published by the Medical and Health Department in 1950 showed that the 12 to 15 age group accounted for 11.0%, the 56 and above group for 6.9%, and the 16 to 55 group for 82.1%.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.469
population
1950 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
1950年醫務衞生署公佈全港性人口調查,涵蓋在職者及十二歲以上的家戶成員。
In 1950, the Medical and Health Department published a territory-wide population survey covering employed persons and household members aged twelve and above.
In 1950, a scholar estimated that Hong Kong's population reached 2 million; by age group, those aged 0 to 15 accounted for 27.8%, those aged 56 and above only 5.8%, and those aged 16 to 55 accounted for 66.4%.
From 1950 to the 1960s, Hong Kong's economy grew rapidly with industrialisation and society remained generally stable, yet ordinary citizens could not share in the benefits brought by economic growth.
Between 1950 and 1960, the Hong Kong Government implemented two related ordinances successively to control environmental pollution.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.25
引用名稱法例/計劃 《公眾健康及市政條例》(Public Health and Urban Services Ordinance)、法例/計劃 《保持空氣清潔條例》(Clean Air Ordinance)
environment
1950 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
1950年至1960年之間,香港仔、新界與油麻地三地漁民的人口數目錄得顯著上升。
Between 1950 and 1960, the fisherman populations of Aberdeen, the New Territories and Yau Ma Tei recorded significant increases.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.563
labour
1950 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
1950年至1965年間,香港人口由210萬增至360萬。
Between 1950 and 1965, Hong Kong's population grew from 2.1 million to 3.6 million.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.183
population
1950 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
1950至1951年度,香港郊野發生166宗山火。
In 1950/51, 166 hill fires occurred in Hong Kong's countryside.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.84
environment
1950 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
1950至1954年間,香港漁民數目保持約5萬人。
Between 1950 and 1954, the number of fishermen in Hong Kong remained at about 50,000.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.563
labour
1950 · 筲箕灣 · 日期僅記到年份
1950至1960年,筲箕灣漁民數目先減後增。
From 1950 to 1960, the number of fishermen in Shau Kei Wan first decreased and then increased.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.563
labour
1950 · 長洲及大澳 · 日期僅記到年份
1950至1960年,長洲和大澳漁民數目下降。
From 1950 to 1960, the number of fishermen in Cheung Chau and Tai O declined.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.563
labour
1950 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
1950至1960年代,香港礦物開採以鐵為大宗,多數年份年產量維持十萬英噸以上。
In the 1950s and 1960s, iron was the main mineral mined in Hong Kong, with annual output exceeding 100,000 imperial tons in most years.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.105
economy
1950 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
1950至1960年代間,香港鳥類紀錄中未見上述三種鳥。
Between the 1950s and 1960s, the above three bird species did not appear in Hong Kong bird records.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.349
animals
1950 · 上水 · 日期僅記到年份
廠房未獲批准便建於農地,並將未處理污水直接排入梧桐河。
Factories were built on agricultural land without approval and discharged untreated sewage directly into the Ng Tung River.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.511
environment
1950 · 香港 · 朝鮮戰爭期間
朝鮮戰爭期間,因鎢用於製造子彈與炮彈,香港鎢開採量大幅增加。
During the Korean War, Hong Kong's tungsten mining increased greatly because tungsten was used to make bullets and artillery shells.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.105
economy
1950 · 上水大龍實驗農場 · 日期僅記到年份
大龍實驗農場的氣象監測項目涵蓋最低草溫與土壤溫度兩類觀測。
The meteorological monitoring programme of the Ta Lung Experimental Farm covered two types of observation: minimum grass temperature and soil temperature.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.259
climate
1950 · 大磨刀洲 · 日期僅記到年份
大磨刀石墨礦於1950年代後期,產量達每年3000噸至3500噸。
In the late 1950s, the Tai Mo To graphite mine produced 3,000 to 3,500 tons per year.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.130
economy
1950 · 馬鞍山 · 日期僅記到年份
到1950年代末,馬鞍山礦區全面轉為地下開採,露天採場關閉廢棄。
By the late 1950s, the Ma On Shan mining area had fully switched to underground mining, and the open pits were closed and abandoned.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.123
history
1950 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
到了1950年代後段,關於該批人士有否資格獲得難民援助,國際間依然未有統一意見。
By the late 1950s, there was still no international consensus on whether these people were eligible for refugee assistance.
After the end of the Second World War, Hong Kong's baby boom mainly covered the 1950s to the 1960s, and by the mid-2010s this group had reached the age of 65 or above.
After the end of the Second World War, the Hong Kong Observatory resumed its study of typhoons, published 'Typhoons in Hong Kong' in the 1950s, and also published numerous related papers.
In the 1950s, Hong Kong was affected by the embargo imposed during the Korean War, and capital originally invested in entrepot trade was redirected into manufacturing, causing rapid industrial take-off.
In the 1950s, the Hong Kong government erected barbed wire along the border between Guangdong and Hong Kong, ending the previously unrestricted movement of people between the two places.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.130
government
1950 · 石硤尾 · 日期僅記到年份
二十世紀五十年代初期,白田、窩仔與石硤尾一帶形成木屋聚居地,深水埗曾為香港規模最龐大的木屋區。
In the early 1950s, squatter settlements formed in the Pak Tin, Wo Chai and Shek Kip Mei areas, and Sham Shui Po was once the largest squatter area in Hong Kong.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.108
housing
1950 · 沙田針山 · 日期僅記到年份
二十世紀五十年代初期,該礦場發展至頂盛階段,僱用工人數目超過二千名。
In the early 1950s, the mine reached its peak, employing more than 2,000 workers.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.116
history
1950 · 日期僅記到年份
二十世紀五十年代初期,韓戰開打,兩大集團之間的對立持續升溫。
In the early 1950s, the Korean War broke out and the confrontation between the two blocs continued to escalate.
In the early 1950s, the Korean War broke out, Hong Kong's economy was hit by embargo measures, and some British nationals left Hong Kong.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.490
history
1950 · 沙田 · 日期僅記到年份
二十世紀五十年代初期,沙田火車站前方的農地上,開始進行由私人主導的填海與建築項目。
In the early 1950s, privately led reclamation and building projects began on agricultural land in front of Sha Tin Railway Station.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.140
land
1950 · 沙田針山 · 日期僅記到年份
二十世紀五十年代初期,位於針山的鎢礦每年出產的黑鎢礦精礦曾突破八十噸。
In the early 1950s, the tungsten mine at Needle Hill once produced more than 80 tonnes of black tungsten concentrate per year.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.117
history
1950 · 牛尾海 · 日期僅記到年份
二十世紀五十年代初期,英國軍隊在牛尾海劃設炮擊區域,滘西村村民因而搬遷至白沙灣。
In the early 1950s, the British military designated a shelling area in Port Shelter, and the villagers of Kau Sai Village consequently moved to Pak Sha Wan.
During the 1950s, gei wai shrimp were widely favoured in Hong Kong society, and the considerable sales profits prompted many villagers to take up gei wai farming.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.289
economy
1950 · 香港島及新界 · 日期僅記到年份
二十世紀五十年代期間,食蟹獴曾於香港島與新界被記錄下來,惟數量極少。
During the 1950s, the crab-eating mongoose was recorded on Hong Kong Island and in the New Territories, but in very small numbers.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.361
animals
1950 · 北角 · 日期僅記到年份
二十世紀五十年代期間,香港先後建成模範邨與北角邨,此二者屬於當地最初期的廉租公共屋邨。
During the 1950s, Model Housing Estate and North Point Estate were successively completed in Hong Kong, both being among the earliest low-rent public housing estates there.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.87
housing
1950 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
二十世紀五十至六十年代期間,荔園、啓德及荃灣等多個遊樂場相繼開放,並配置了粵劇演出場地。
During the 1950s and 1960s, several amusement parks including Lai Chi Kok Amusement Park, Kai Tak and Tsuen Wan opened successively and were equipped with venues for Cantonese opera performances.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.648
entertainment
1950 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
二十世紀五十至六十年代期間,香港農業發展步入高峯,農地總面積在當時超過14,000公頃。
During the 1950s and 1960s, Hong Kong's agricultural development reached its peak, with total farmland area exceeding 14,000 hectares at the time.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.270
economy
1950 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
二十世紀中葉,香港的石材主要由持小規模許可證的採石場供應,這些場所每天可生產數百公噸碎石。
In the mid-20th century, Hong Kong's stone was mainly supplied by quarries holding small-scale licences, which could produce several hundred metric tonnes of crushed stone per day.
After the end of the Second World War, the government's "Hong Kong Annual Report" published in the 1950s stated that, due to rapid social and economic changes, the authorities were unable to collect employment data on the population.
After the Second World War ended in 1945, school enrolment rates in Hong Kong in 1950 differed markedly across age groups: 28.0% for ages 6 to 10, 38.2% for ages 11 to 15, and only 11.7% for ages 16 to 20.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.595
education
1950 · 調景嶺 · 日期僅記到年份
該遷移非強制性;官員表示會提供兩餐飯和住所。
The relocation was not compulsory; officials said two meals and accommodation would be provided.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.445
history
1950 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
該時期工業廢水內含有毒化學物質與重金屬,且濃度偏高。
During that period, industrial wastewater contained toxic chemicals and heavy metals at relatively high concentrations.
During that period, the vast majority of sewage and wastewater was dumped into the sea with only basic treatment or even no treatment at all, lowering the oxygen concentration in seawater and increasing bacterial counts.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.278
environment
1950 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
根據1950年該項調查的統計,男性與女性的數值對比為每1000名女性比1199名男性。
According to the statistics of that 1950 survey, the ratio of males to females was 1,199 males per 1,000 females.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.462
population
1950 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
根據統計,1950年香港有60,600名活產嬰兒完成登記,當年粗出生率為27.1‰。
According to statistics, 60,600 live births were registered in Hong Kong in 1950, and the crude birth rate that year was 27.1‰.
According to relevant estimates, of Hong Kong's approximately two million residents in 1950, about 900,000 were female, accounting for 45.0% of the total, with a sex ratio of 1222‰.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.462
population
1950 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
根據學術調查,該時期前往求助的女性主要來自中國內地,年齡中位數為31歲,並育有4個孩子。
According to an academic survey, the women who sought help during that period came mainly from mainland China, had a median age of 31, and had four children.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.721
population
1950 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
根據學者估算,1950年時香港約有200萬居民,當中的男性人數約為110萬,所佔比例達55.0%。
According to scholars' estimates, Hong Kong had about 2 million residents in 1950, of whom about 1.1 million were male, a proportion of 55.0%.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.462
population
1950 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
根據一條1949年訂立的基要服務團條例,後備消防隊在1950年成立,並於1975年解散。
Under an essential services corps ordinance enacted in 1949, the Auxiliary Fire Service was established in 1950 and disbanded in 1975.
The industrialisation period was from 1951 to 1970; in 1950 the Korean War broke out on the Korean Peninsula, and the United States subsequently imposed an embargo on China in the name of the United Nations, dealing a heavy blow to Hong Kong's entrepot trade.
The scale of red gum planting during the 1950s to 1960s reached a level second only to that of Masson's pine.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.74
trees
1950 · 井欄樹溪 · 日期僅記到年份
井欄樹溪乃將軍澳海唯一注入之溪流,自1950年代起已是旅遊勝地,當中有「小夏威夷」河段。
The Tseng Lan Shue Stream is the only stream flowing into Tseung Kwan O Sea, and since the 1950s it has been a tourist attraction, including the 'Little Hawaii' section.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.446
tourism
1950 · 新界 · 日期僅記到年份
礦務部於1950年代至1960年代期間,就新界多處地方的石墨勘探,先後批出多張許可證。
During the 1950s and 1960s, the Mines Department issued several licences for graphite prospecting in various places in the New Territories.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.129
economy
1950 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
另外五種海蛇的相關紀錄,均源自1950年至1970年代漁民所捕獲之標本,自此之後便未再有任何發現。
Records of five other species of sea snakes all came from specimens caught by fishermen between the 1950s and 1970s, and no further findings have been made since.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.328
animals
1950 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
陸上居民鮮與水上人通婚,情況延續至1950年代。
Land dwellers rarely intermarried with boat people, a situation that continued into the 1950s.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.659
population
1950 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
美國為首的陣營對新中國展開全面經濟封鎖,而由英國管治的香港成為封鎖中國的重要一環。
The camp led by the United States imposed a comprehensive economic blockade on New China, and Hong Kong under British rule became an important part of the blockade against China.
The livestock and poultry industry discharged large quantities of sewage and untreated waste into rivers and streams every day, and the pollutants flowed with the water into the sea.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.278
environment
1950 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
人工林約佔香港土地5%,多數在1950年代後種植。
Plantations account for about 5% of Hong Kong's land, most of them planted after the 1950s.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.255
nature
1950 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
日本投降後,香港人口迅速回升,1950年代初已超過200萬人。
After the Japanese surrender, Hong Kong's population rebounded rapidly, exceeding 2 million by the early 1950s.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.183
population
1950 · 大嶼山南部 · 日期僅記到年份
石壁水塘坐落大嶼山南部,1950年代以石壁鄉為原址改建,面積1.03平方公里。
Shek Pik Reservoir is located in southern Lantau Island and was reconstructed in the 1950s on the site of Shek Pik Village, with an area of 1.03 square kilometres.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.44
utilities
1950 · 石崗 · 日期僅記到年份
石崗機場於1950年竣工,現時是解放軍駐港部隊規模最大的軍營。
Shek Kong Airfield was completed in 1950 and is now the largest military camp of the People's Liberation Army Hong Kong Garrison.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.154
history
1950 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
隨著中國大陸政權易手,香港人口密度在1950年至1952年之間出現升降波動。
As the regime on the Chinese mainland changed hands, Hong Kong's population density fluctuated up and down between 1950 and 1952.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.266
population
1950 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
踏入1950年代,香港因機場擴建工程與多項大型基建項目,促使建造業工人的工資水平有所提高。
Entering the 1950s, airport expansion works and various large infrastructure projects in Hong Kong raised the wage levels of construction workers.
Entering the 1950s, in addition to developing meteorological work related to agriculture, the Observatory also provided weather information covering the South China Sea for fishermen.
More than thirty Jiangsu-Zhejiang cotton textile industrialists, including Tang Xiangqian, Cao Guangbiao, Wang Tongyuan, Tang Bingyuan, and Li Zhenzhi, brought equipment, technology, capital, and commercial networks with them.
Statistics show that in 1950 the school attendance rates of Hong Kong's three age groups of 6 to 10, 11 to 15 and 16 to 20 were 28.0%, 38.2% and 11.7% respectively.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.631
education
1950 · 調景嶺 · 日期僅記到年份
完成登記的總人數為6921人,包含5592名男性與1329名女性,外界慣稱這批人為「有飯票難民」。
The total number of registered persons was 6,921, comprising 5,592 men and 1,329 women, commonly known as the "rice-ticket refugees".
To regulate pollution, the Hong Kong Government successively enacted the Public Health and Urban Services Ordinance and the Clean Air Ordinance during the 1950s and 1960s.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.24
legal
1950 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
為配合水資源規劃的需要,天文台於二十世紀五十年代增設更多雨量站。
To meet the needs of water resources planning, the Observatory set up more rainfall stations in the 1950s.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.243
climate
1950 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
香港家庭計劃指導會由1950年開始,提供關於節育指導的服務。
The Family Planning Association of Hong Kong began providing birth control guidance services in 1950.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.182
health
1950 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
香港優生學會於1950年將其名稱改為香港家庭計劃指導會,此後一直沿用。
The Hong Kong Eugenics League changed its name to the Family Planning Association of Hong Kong in 1950, and the name has been used ever since.
To stop the spread of rabies, the Hong Kong Government promulgated an ordinance in 1950 requiring dog owners to obtain licences and arrange vaccination for their dogs.
引用名稱法例/計劃 《1950年狗貓條例》(Dogs and Cats Ordinance 1950)
health
1950 · 倫敦 · 日期僅記到年份
新界新田文氏投資倫敦餐飲業,成為移英浪潮主力。
The Man clan of San Tin in the New Territories invested in the London catering industry and became the main force of the wave of migration to the United Kingdom.
Using data from the 1950 population survey together with the age distribution recorded in the 1931 census, scholars estimated that among Hong Kong's 2 million population at the time, persons aged 0 to 15 accounted for 27.8%.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.469
population
1950 · 沙田 · 日期僅記到年份
養蜂業於1950年代擴展至大埔及沙田一帶。
In the 1950s, the beekeeping industry expanded to the Tai Po and Sha Tin areas.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.391
economy
1950 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
一九五零年,當局頒布一條相關條例,公務員敍用委員會亦隨之成立。
In 1950, the authorities promulgated a related ordinance, and the Public Service Commission was established accordingly.
In 1950, Typhoon Ossia struck Hong Kong, and the Observatory issued the No. 9 Increasing Gale Signal, which remained in force for six hours; the next day a landslide occurred around Chun Shing Street in Happy Valley, burying two wooden huts and killing nine people.
In the 1950s, the Hong Kong government designated a total area of 2,800 hectares of land extending from Sha Tau Kok to Mai Po as a frontier closed area, and local residents had to apply for a permit to enter or leave.
A population survey conducted by the Medical and Health Department in 1950 showed that the 12 to 15 age group accounted for 11.0%, the 16 to 55 age group for 82.1%, and those aged 56 or above for 6.9%.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.468
population
1950 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
由1950年代起,直至1970年代,鄉郊居民處理塑膠廢物時,不時採用焚燒方式。
From the 1950s until the 1970s, rural residents sometimes resorted to burning when disposing of plastic waste.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.470
environment
1950 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
由1950年代起至1970年代期間,香港海牀與整體海洋環境因拖網作業而受損。
From the 1950s to the 1970s, Hong Kong's seabed and overall marine environment were damaged by trawling operations.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.276
environment
1950 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
由1950年代起至1970年代期間,香港天文台曾就本地多項工程與發展計劃給予研究方面的協助。
From the 1950s to the 1970s, the Hong Kong Observatory provided research assistance on many local engineering and development projects.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.411
climate
1950 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
由1950年代起至1980年代期間,每年平均有數百宗山火,而春秋二祭是主要成因。
From the 1950s to the 1980s, there were on average several hundred hill fires each year, with the spring and autumn festivals being the main cause.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.82
environment
1950 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
由1950年代起至1980年代期間,五艘漁業研究船曾先後撥歸香港漁業研究組及接續單位使用。
From the 1950s to the 1980s, five fisheries research vessels were successively assigned to the Hong Kong Fisheries Research Group and its successor units.
From 1950 to 1953, the proportion of employed persons engaged in mining and quarrying ranged between 2.1% and 2.5%, falling to 1.0% by 1960.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.538
labour
1950 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
由1950年開始,香港關於山火的記錄已趨於完備。
From 1950 onwards, Hong Kong's records on hill fires became fairly complete.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.81
environment
1950 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
由二十世紀五十年代到八十年代期間,香港工業發展興旺,而紡織廠、電鍍廠及漂染廠乃工業廢水的主要來源。
From the 1950s to the 1980s, Hong Kong's industry flourished, and textile mills, electroplating factories and dyeing and bleaching factories were the main sources of industrial wastewater.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.278
environment
1950 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
由二十世紀五十年代到六十年代結束時,香港居民人數上升至大約三百一十二萬。
From the 1950s to the end of the 1960s, the number of Hong Kong residents rose to about 3.12 million.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.24
population
1950 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
由二十世紀五十年代到六十年代期間,草菇種植已見於香港,本地稻草為農戶所採用的主要栽培介質。
From the 1950s to the 1960s, straw mushroom cultivation was already found in Hong Kong, with local rice straw being the main growing medium used by farmers.
From the 1950s to the 1970s, the Hong Kong Observatory provided meteorological assistance on many construction projects including Kai Tak Airport, Plover Cove Reservoir, the cross-harbour tunnel and new towns.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.413
climate
1950 · 上水 · 日期僅記到年份
由二十世紀五十年代開始,上水及粉嶺地區沿九廣鐵路路線逐步開設了數家皮革製造工場。
From the 1950s onwards, several leather manufacturing workshops were gradually set up along the Kowloon-Canton Railway route in the Sheung Shui and Fanling areas.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.511
environment
1950 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
由二十世紀五十年代起至七十年代期間,香港曾經出現至少兩次移民潮起伏。
From the 1950s to the 1970s, Hong Kong experienced at least two waves of emigration and return.
From the end of the Second World War until the 1950s, the only official statistics on the population's age structure were the data obtained from the population survey conducted by the Medical and Health Department in 1950.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.469
population
1950 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
有學者估算,1950年香港整體人口為200萬,當中6歲至10歲這個年齡組別共有156,900人。
Some scholars estimated Hong Kong's overall population in 1950 at 2 million, of whom 156,900 were in the 6 to 10 age group.