Chronicle Archive / 志錄

1950 年

Hong Kong Chronicle Archive · 1950

1950 年由《香港志》電子書抽取嘅原子歷史事實,共 248 條。每條只記時間、地點、人物/組織, 經去情感化、去敘事化處理,並附原書檔名同頁碼,方便核對。

248 atomic historical facts for 1950, extracted from the Hong Kong Chronicles e-books. Each records only time, place and people or organisations — de-narrativised — with the source file and page number.

本年志錄

Chronicle archive entries dated 1950

1949年香港有185.7萬人,至1950年增至223.7萬人,升幅顯著,新增居民主要來自中國內地。

Hong Kong had 1.857 million people in 1949 and 2.237 million in 1950, a significant rise, with the new residents coming mainly from mainland China.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.220

1949年至1950年間,香港人口從185.7萬人增加至223.7萬人。

Between 1949 and 1950, Hong Kong's population increased from 1.857 million to 2.237 million.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.219

1950/51年度簽發的宣誓書有4027本,至1955/56年度已上升至12,526本。

In 1950/51, 4,027 declarations were issued, rising to 12,526 by 1955/56.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.386

1950/51學年,香港大學共有715名學生。

In the 1950/51 academic year, the University of Hong Kong had 715 students.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.624

1950年,調景嶺接收了由摩星嶺難民營遷來的6,921人。

In 1950, Rennie's Mill received 6,921 people relocated from the Mount Davis refugee camp.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.451

1950年,港府推算香港人口已達206萬。

In 1950, the Hong Kong government estimated that Hong Kong's population had reached 2.06 million.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.280

1950年,基督教中國聖樂院成立,該校後來成為香港音樂專科學校。

In 1950, the Christian Chinese Sacred Music Institute was founded, later becoming the Hong Kong Music Institute.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.280

1950年,建道聖經學院復課。

In 1950, the Alliance Bible Seminary resumed classes.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.276

1950年,李嘉誠創立長江塑膠廠。

In 1950, Li Ka-shing founded the Cheung Kong Plastics Factory.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.280

1950年,美國大通銀行位於中環皇后大道中的分行遭六名持械匪徒行劫,損失四十萬港元及四千美元,成為香港首間被持械搶劫的外資銀行。

In 1950, the Central branch of Chase National Bank of the United States on Queen's Road Central was robbed by six armed men, who took HK$400,000 and US$4,000, making it the first foreign bank in Hong Kong to be robbed at gunpoint.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.276

1950年,摩星嶺難民營有數以萬計居民,多為外省人。

In 1950, the Mount Davis refugee camp had tens of thousands of residents, most of them people from other provinces.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.295

1950年,農林漁業管理處設立。

In 1950, the Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries Department was established.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育 · p.38

1950年,取道陸路進入香港的旅客達245.1萬人次,而離開香港者則有257.1萬人次。

In 1950, travellers entering Hong Kong by land reached 2.451 million, while those leaving Hong Kong numbered 2.571 million.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.417

1950年,石崗的軍營與軍用機場落成並啟用。

In 1950, the military barracks and military airfield at Shek Kong were completed and opened.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.280

1950年,香港0歲死亡人數合計6,037人。

In 1950, the total number of deaths at age 0 in Hong Kong was 6,037.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.343

1950年,香港頒布《出口管制令》。

In 1950, Hong Kong issued the Export Control Order.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.744

1950年,香港頒布《軍事設施禁區令》。

In 1950, Hong Kong issued the Military Installations Closed Area Order.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.744

1950年,香港頒布《受保護區命令》。

In 1950, Hong Kong issued the Protected Areas Order.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.744

1950年,香港技術工人平均日薪5.8至8.2元,半技術工人5.0至6.5元,非技術工人3.5至5.0元。

In 1950, the average daily wage in Hong Kong was $5.8 to $8.2 for skilled workers, $5.0 to $6.5 for semi-skilled workers, and $3.5 to $5.0 for unskilled workers.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.580

1950年,香港家庭計劃指導會以志願機構名義,推行節育指導工作。

In 1950, the Family Planning Association of Hong Kong carried out birth control guidance work as a voluntary organisation.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.713

1950年,香港開始執行《出口(禁止)(朝鮮)令》。

In 1950, Hong Kong began enforcing the Export (Prohibition) (Korea) Order.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.744

1950年,香港陸上小販牌照10,196個,水上244個,總計10,440個。

In 1950, Hong Kong had 10,196 land hawker licences and 244 marine hawker licences, totalling 10,440.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.566

1950年,香港模範屋宇會作為志願建屋組織成立,向低收入人士供應廉租住所。

In 1950, the Hong Kong Model Housing Society was established as a voluntary housing organisation to provide low-rent accommodation for low-income people.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.280

1950年,香港年中人口2.24百萬人,總食水用量56百萬立方米,人均每日69公升。

In 1950, Hong Kong's mid-year population was 2.24 million, total fresh water consumption was 56 million cubic metres, and per capita daily consumption was 69 litres.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態 · p.38

1950年,香港女性日薪1至7元,男性日薪2至12元,女性約為男性一半。

In 1950, women in Hong Kong earned a daily wage of $1 to $7 and men $2 to $12, with women earning about half of men.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.579

1950年,香港死亡人數合計18,465人。

In 1950, the total number of deaths in Hong Kong was 18,465.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.343

1950年,香港外貿總值突破75億元,翌年升至93億元;而1951年香港輸往中國內地的貨值逾16億元,相當於出口總值的36.2%。

In 1950, Hong Kong's total external trade exceeded $7.5 billion, rising to $9.3 billion the following year; in 1951, the value of Hong Kong's exports to mainland China exceeded $1.6 billion, equivalent to 36.2% of total exports.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.40

1950年,香港學生總數為149,737人。

In 1950, the total number of students in Hong Kong was 149,737.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.623

1950年,香港優生學會易名為香港家庭計劃指導會,其後以志願組織身分推動家庭計劃。

In 1950, the Hong Kong Eugenics Society was renamed the Family Planning Association of Hong Kong, which thereafter promoted family planning as a voluntary organisation.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.714

1950年,香港有2,185宗婚姻登記個案,其中1,918宗的新郎與新娘同屬華人,比例達87.8%。

In 1950, there were 2,185 marriage registrations in Hong Kong, of which 1,918 involved a bridegroom and bride who were both Chinese, a proportion of 87.8%.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.672

1950年,香港政府安排原本居於摩星嶺難民營的人士搬往調景嶺。

In 1950, the Hong Kong government arranged for people originally living in the Mount Davis refugee camp to move to Rennie's Mill.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.445

1950年,香港政府延請來自英國的專業人士到港,就教育事務進行實地調查。

In 1950, the Hong Kong government invited professionals from the United Kingdom to Hong Kong to conduct an on-site investigation into education matters.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.622

1950年,香港政府於羅湖興建檢查站,同時在廣東與香港交界處動工搭建鐵絲網,令兩地民眾以往不受限制通行的局面告終。

In 1950, the Hong Kong Government built a checkpoint at Lo Wu and began constructing a wire fence along the border between Guangdong and Hong Kong, ending the previous unrestricted movement of people between the two places.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.278

1950年,香港製定《狗貓條例》。

In 1950, Hong Kong enacted the Dogs and Cats Ordinance.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.744

1950年,香港製定《律政人員條例》。

In 1950, Hong Kong enacted the Legal Officers Ordinance.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.744

1950年,香港製定《釋義條例》。

In 1950, Hong Kong enacted the Interpretation Ordinance.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.744

1950年,中國政府要求英國政府準許其在香港設立類似官方機構,但遭拒絕。

In 1950, the Chinese Government asked the British Government to allow it to establish a quasi-official institution in Hong Kong, but was refused.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.276

1950年1月,牛奶公司與工人在勞工處展開勞資協商,對於提升待遇的訴求,資方予以否決,同時提出交由仲裁處理。

In January 1950, the Dairy Farm Company and its workers held labour negotiations at the Labour Department, where the employer rejected the demand for improved treatment and proposed referring the matter to arbitration.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.276

1950年1月某晚,牛奶工會在銅鑼灣集會,約一千二百名工人參加,反對將勞資爭議交付仲裁。

On an evening in January 1950, the Dairy Farm Workers' Union held a rally in Causeway Bay attended by about 1,200 workers, opposing the referral of the labour dispute to arbitration.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.276

1950年朝鮮戰爭爆發,鎢需求急升,帶動鎢價上漲。

The Korean War broke out in 1950, causing demand for tungsten to surge and driving up its price.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態 · p.117

1950年代,赤狐和食蟹獴在香港絕跡。

In the 1950s, the red fox and the crab-eating mongoose became extinct in Hong Kong.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態 · p.359

1950年代,赤狐數量逐漸減少。

In the 1950s, the number of red foxes gradually declined.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態 · p.360

1950年代,放火燒草供放牧是山火成因之一。

In the 1950s, setting fire to grass for grazing was one cause of hill fires.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育 · p.81

1950年代,港府把九龍灣東部海岸闢作新工業區。

In the 1950s, the Hong Kong Government developed the eastern coast of Kowloon Bay into a new industrial area.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育 · p.262

1950年代,港府將海砂供應大型工程項目,導致海砂被過度開採。

In the 1950s, the Hong Kong government supplied sea sand to large-scale projects, leading to over-extraction of sea sand.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境 · p.235

1950年代,港府推行徙置計劃。

In the 1950s, the Hong Kong government implemented a resettlement programme.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.713

1950年代,海牀砂首次被應用於大型工程計劃之中。

In the 1950s, seabed sand was used in large-scale engineering projects for the first time.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態 · p.157

1950年代,軍方射擊練習燃起植物是山火成因之一。

In the 1950s, plants set alight during military shooting practice was one cause of hill fires.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育 · p.81

1950年代,燒田草時火種波及樹林是山火成因之一。

In the 1950s, sparks from burning field grass spreading to woodland was one cause of hill fires.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育 · p.81

1950年代,香港建造業不斷發展,工程包括樓宇、水塘、公屋、校舍及啟德機場擴建。

In the 1950s, Hong Kong's construction industry continued to develop, with projects including buildings, reservoirs, public housing, school premises and the expansion of Kai Tak Airport.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.565

1950年代,香港石礦場利用碎石機將碎石按大小分類出售。

In the 1950s, Hong Kong quarries used stone crushers to sort crushed stone by size for sale.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態 · p.153

1950年代,香港天文臺出版《香港颱風》。

In the 1950s, the Hong Kong Observatory published 'Typhoons in Hong Kong'.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境 · p.407

1950年代,香港天文臺進行香港雨量統計及東亞夏季天氣研究。

In the 1950s, the Hong Kong Observatory conducted rainfall statistics for Hong Kong and research on East Asian summer weather.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境 · p.409

1950年代,香港天文臺研究啟德機場和石崗機場低雲及低能見度對飛行的影響。

In the 1950s, the Hong Kong Observatory studied the effects of low cloud and low visibility on aviation at Kai Tak Airport and Shek Kong Airport.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境 · p.409

1950年代,新界主要道路旁的土地被開墾,用作飼養禽畜及種植果花。

In the 1950s, land along major roads in the New Territories was reclaimed for raising livestock and poultry and growing fruit and flowers.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.563

1950年代初,香港設置自動潮汐站,其後曾七次錄得海嘯引起的輕微水位異常。

In the early 1950s, Hong Kong installed automatic tide gauges, after which slight water level anomalies caused by tsunamis were recorded seven times.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境 · p.570

1950年代初,香港因禁運而陷入困局,期間由江浙一帶的實業家引領,逐步轉型為工業化社會。

In the early 1950s, Hong Kong fell into difficulties because of the embargo, during which industrialists from the Jiangsu-Zhejiang region led its gradual transformation into an industrialised society.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.50

1950年代初,張愛玲再度南下香港,期間完成兩部長篇作品,分別為《秧歌》與《赤地之戀》。

In the early 1950s, Eileen Chang went south to Hong Kong again, where she completed two full-length works, The Rice Sprout Song and Naked Earth.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.85

1950年代期間,水上人口呈現上升趨勢,此現象源於中國大陸漁民遷入香港定居。

During the 1950s, the boat population showed an upward trend, a phenomenon arising from mainland Chinese fishermen moving into Hong Kong to settle.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.228

1950年代起,港府在屯門河推行多項水務工程。

From the 1950s onwards, the Hong Kong government carried out various waterworks projects on the Tuen Mun River.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境 · p.450

1950年代是荔枝窩全盛時期,有村屋二百多間,居民近千人。

The 1950s were the heyday of Lai Chi Wo, with more than 200 village houses and nearly 1,000 residents.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育 · p.121

1950年代已有記錄,香港蛇店出售黑疣大壁虎及數種大型蛇,供食用、製藥或泡酒。

There were records in the 1950s of Hong Kong snake shops selling Goniurosaurus luii and several species of large snakes for consumption, medicine or wine.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態 · p.338

1950年代之前,小型石礦場主要透過招標或拍賣獲得採礦牌照及租契。

Before the 1950s, small quarries obtained mining licences and leases mainly through tender or auction.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態 · p.148

1950年代至今,吐露港為香港最大珍珠養殖基地。

From the 1950s to the present, Tolo Harbour has been Hong Kong's largest pearl farming base.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.143

1950年來港的移民有266,500人,佔戰後移民的30.1%。

In 1950, 266,500 immigrants came to Hong Kong, accounting for 30.1% of post-war immigrants.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.439

1950年陸路旅客急升,源於航空與海運受阻,旅客多乘火車往返香港。

The surge in land passengers in 1950 stemmed from disruptions to air and sea transport, with most travellers going to and from Hong Kong by train.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.417

1950年落成的石崗機場,目前由解放軍駐港部隊使用,屬其轄下佔地最廣的軍營。

Shek Kong Airfield, completed in 1950, is currently used by the PLA Hong Kong Garrison and is the largest military camp under its command.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.153

1950年筲箕灣漁民16,046人,香港仔10,321人,長洲13,658人,大澳6,177人,新界5,977人。

In 1950, there were 16,046 fishermen in Shau Kei Wan, 10,321 in Aberdeen, 13,658 in Cheung Chau, 6,177 in Tai O, and 5,977 in the New Territories.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.563

1950年時,本港中學在學人數為26,498人,至1960年已上升至74,113人。

In 1950, secondary school enrolment in Hong Kong was 26,498, rising to 74,113 by 1960.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.622

1950年香港0歲死亡人數為6,037人,其中男性2,928人,女性3,108人。

In 1950, the number of deaths at age 0 in Hong Kong was 6,037, comprising 2,928 males and 3,108 females.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.344

1950年香港6至10歲、11至15歲及16至20歲三個年齡組別,女性接受教育的比例分別為22.2%、31.8%與10.2%。

In 1950, the proportions of females receiving education in the 6 to 10, 11 to 15 and 16 to 20 age groups in Hong Kong were 22.2%, 31.8% and 10.2% respectively.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.631

1950年香港從事漁業者共有52,179人,到了1960年,該數字增加至84,385人。

In 1950, 52,179 people in Hong Kong worked in the fishing industry, and by 1960 the figure had risen to 84,385.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.563

1950年香港男性死亡人數為9812人,女性為8645人。

In 1950, the number of male deaths in Hong Kong was 9,812 and the number of female deaths was 8,645.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.339

1950年香港人口顯著上升,原因在於中華人民共和國建立後,大量內地居民遷入本港。

Hong Kong's population rose significantly in 1950 because, after the establishment of the People's Republic of China, large numbers of mainland residents moved into the territory.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.213

1950年香港死亡人數為18,465人,其中男性9,812人,女性8,645人。

In 1950, the number of deaths in Hong Kong was 18,465, of which 9,812 were male and 8,645 were female.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.344

1950年香港死亡性別比率為每千名女性1,135名男性。

In 1950, Hong Kong's death sex ratio was 1,135 males per thousand females.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.344

1950年香港鐵礦開採量達十六萬九千三百七十四英噸。

In 1950, Hong Kong's iron ore output reached 169,374 imperial tons.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態 · p.106

1950年香港新增人口當時主要來自內地。

Hong Kong's population increase in 1950 came mainly from the mainland at that time.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.219

1950年學生人數年增長率達36.1%,1960年為18.3%。

The annual growth rate of student numbers reached 36.1% in 1950 and 18.3% in 1960.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.622

1950年醫務衞生署公佈全港性人口調查,涵蓋在職者及十二歲以上的家戶成員。

In 1950, the Medical and Health Department published a territory-wide population survey covering employed persons and household members aged twelve and above.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.462

1950年至1960年代期間,香港經濟隨工業化推進而快速增長,整體社會保持安定,然而一般市民無法同步獲得經濟成長所帶來的裨益。

From 1950 to the 1960s, Hong Kong's economy grew rapidly with industrialisation and society remained generally stable, yet ordinary citizens could not share in the benefits brought by economic growth.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.58

1950年至1960年之間,香港仔、新界與油麻地三地漁民的人口數目錄得顯著上升。

Between 1950 and 1960, the fisherman populations of Aberdeen, the New Territories and Yau Ma Tei recorded significant increases.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.563

1950年至1965年間,香港人口由210萬增至360萬。

Between 1950 and 1965, Hong Kong's population grew from 2.1 million to 3.6 million.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育 · p.183

1950至1951年度,香港郊野發生166宗山火。

In 1950/51, 166 hill fires occurred in Hong Kong's countryside.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育 · p.84

1950至1954年間,香港漁民數目保持約5萬人。

Between 1950 and 1954, the number of fishermen in Hong Kong remained at about 50,000.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.563

1950至1960年,筲箕灣漁民數目先減後增。

From 1950 to 1960, the number of fishermen in Shau Kei Wan first decreased and then increased.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.563

1950至1960年,長洲和大澳漁民數目下降。

From 1950 to 1960, the number of fishermen in Cheung Chau and Tai O declined.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.563

1950至1960年代,香港礦物開採以鐵為大宗,多數年份年產量維持十萬英噸以上。

In the 1950s and 1960s, iron was the main mineral mined in Hong Kong, with annual output exceeding 100,000 imperial tons in most years.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態 · p.105

1950至1960年代間,香港鳥類紀錄中未見上述三種鳥。

Between the 1950s and 1960s, the above three bird species did not appear in Hong Kong bird records.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態 · p.349

廠房未獲批准便建於農地,並將未處理污水直接排入梧桐河。

Factories were built on agricultural land without approval and discharged untreated sewage directly into the Ng Tung River.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育 · p.511

朝鮮戰爭期間,因鎢用於製造子彈與炮彈,香港鎢開採量大幅增加。

During the Korean War, Hong Kong's tungsten mining increased greatly because tungsten was used to make bullets and artillery shells.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態 · p.105

大龍實驗農場的氣象監測項目涵蓋最低草溫與土壤溫度兩類觀測。

The meteorological monitoring programme of the Ta Lung Experimental Farm covered two types of observation: minimum grass temperature and soil temperature.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境 · p.259

到1950年代末,馬鞍山礦區全面轉為地下開採,露天採場關閉廢棄。

By the late 1950s, the Ma On Shan mining area had fully switched to underground mining, and the open pits were closed and abandoned.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態 · p.123

到了1950年代後段,關於該批人士有否資格獲得難民援助,國際間依然未有統一意見。

By the late 1950s, there was still no international consensus on whether these people were eligible for refugee assistance.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.400

第二次世界大戰結束後,香港出現的嬰兒潮主要涵蓋1950年代至1960年代,該批人士在2010年代中期已達65歲或以上。

After the end of the Second World War, Hong Kong's baby boom mainly covered the 1950s to the 1960s, and by the mid-2010s this group had reached the age of 65 or above.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.470

二次大戰結束後,香港天文臺重新展開對颱風的探討,並於二十世紀五十年代推出《香港颱風》一書,同時發表多篇有關論文。

After the end of the Second World War, the Hong Kong Observatory resumed its study of typhoons, published 'Typhoons in Hong Kong' in the 1950s, and also published numerous related papers.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境 · p.408

二十世紀五十年代,香港受韓戰實施的禁運措施影響,原本投入轉口貿易的資本改為流入製造業,令工業迅速起飛。

In the 1950s, Hong Kong was affected by the embargo imposed during the Korean War, and capital originally invested in entrepot trade was redirected into manufacturing, causing rapid industrial take-off.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育 · p.24

二十世紀五十年代,香港政府於廣東與香港交界地帶架設鐵絲網,令兩地民眾原本不受限制的相互通行成為歷史。

In the 1950s, the Hong Kong government erected barbed wire along the border between Guangdong and Hong Kong, ending the previously unrestricted movement of people between the two places.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.130

二十世紀五十年代初期,白田、窩仔與石硤尾一帶形成木屋聚居地,深水埗曾為香港規模最龐大的木屋區。

In the early 1950s, squatter settlements formed in the Pak Tin, Wo Chai and Shek Kip Mei areas, and Sham Shui Po was once the largest squatter area in Hong Kong.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.108

二十世紀五十年代初期,該礦場發展至頂盛階段,僱用工人數目超過二千名。

In the early 1950s, the mine reached its peak, employing more than 2,000 workers.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態 · p.116

二十世紀五十年代初期,韓戰開打,兩大集團之間的對立持續升溫。

In the early 1950s, the Korean War broke out and the confrontation between the two blocs continued to escalate.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.69

二十世紀五十年代初期,韓戰開打,香港經濟因禁運措施受挫,若干英籍人士遂撤離香港。

In the early 1950s, the Korean War broke out, Hong Kong's economy was hit by embargo measures, and some British nationals left Hong Kong.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.490

二十世紀五十年代初期,沙田火車站前方的農地上,開始進行由私人主導的填海與建築項目。

In the early 1950s, privately led reclamation and building projects began on agricultural land in front of Sha Tin Railway Station.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.140

二十世紀五十年代初期,位於針山的鎢礦每年出產的黑鎢礦精礦曾突破八十噸。

In the early 1950s, the tungsten mine at Needle Hill once produced more than 80 tonnes of black tungsten concentrate per year.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態 · p.117

二十世紀五十年代初期,英國軍隊在牛尾海劃設炮擊區域,滘西村村民因而搬遷至白沙灣。

In the early 1950s, the British military designated a shelling area in Port Shelter, and the villagers of Kau Sai Village consequently moved to Pak Sha Wan.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.134

二十世紀五十年代期間,基圍蝦在香港社會廣受青睞,由於銷售利潤可觀,促使眾多村民轉而從事基圍養殖作業。

During the 1950s, gei wai shrimp were widely favoured in Hong Kong society, and the considerable sales profits prompted many villagers to take up gei wai farming.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態 · p.289

二十世紀五十年代期間,食蟹獴曾於香港島與新界被記錄下來,惟數量極少。

During the 1950s, the crab-eating mongoose was recorded on Hong Kong Island and in the New Territories, but in very small numbers.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態 · p.361

二十世紀五十年代期間,香港先後建成模範邨與北角邨,此二者屬於當地最初期的廉租公共屋邨。

During the 1950s, Model Housing Estate and North Point Estate were successively completed in Hong Kong, both being among the earliest low-rent public housing estates there.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.87

二十世紀五十至六十年代期間,荔園、啓德及荃灣等多個遊樂場相繼開放,並配置了粵劇演出場地。

During the 1950s and 1960s, several amusement parks including Lai Chi Kok Amusement Park, Kai Tak and Tsuen Wan opened successively and were equipped with venues for Cantonese opera performances.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.648

二十世紀五十至六十年代期間,香港農業發展步入高峯,農地總面積在當時超過14,000公頃。

During the 1950s and 1960s, Hong Kong's agricultural development reached its peak, with total farmland area exceeding 14,000 hectares at the time.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態 · p.270

二十世紀中葉,香港的石材主要由持小規模許可證的採石場供應,這些場所每天可生產數百公噸碎石。

In the mid-20th century, Hong Kong's stone was mainly supplied by quarries holding small-scale licences, which could produce several hundred metric tonnes of crushed stone per day.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態 · p.151

二戰於1945年終結後,1950年香港不同年齡層的入學比例存在明顯差距:6至10歲組別為28.0%,11至15歲組別達38.2%,而16至20歲組別僅有11.7%。

After the Second World War ended in 1945, school enrolment rates in Hong Kong in 1950 differed markedly across age groups: 28.0% for ages 6 to 10, 38.2% for ages 11 to 15, and only 11.7% for ages 16 to 20.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.595

該遷移非強制性;官員表示會提供兩餐飯和住所。

The relocation was not compulsory; officials said two meals and accommodation would be provided.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.445

該時期工業廢水內含有毒化學物質與重金屬,且濃度偏高。

During that period, industrial wastewater contained toxic chemicals and heavy metals at relatively high concentrations.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育 · p.278

該時期絕大多數污水與廢水在僅接受基本處理、甚至完全未處理的情況下即被傾倒進海洋,導致海水中氧氣濃度降低,細菌數量上升。

During that period, the vast majority of sewage and wastewater was dumped into the sea with only basic treatment or even no treatment at all, lowering the oxygen concentration in seawater and increasing bacterial counts.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育 · p.278

根據1950年該項調查的統計,男性與女性的數值對比為每1000名女性比1199名男性。

According to the statistics of that 1950 survey, the ratio of males to females was 1,199 males per 1,000 females.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.462

根據統計,1950年香港有60,600名活產嬰兒完成登記,當年粗出生率為27.1‰。

According to statistics, 60,600 live births were registered in Hong Kong in 1950, and the crude birth rate that year was 27.1‰.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.313

根據相關推算,1950年香港約二百萬居民裡,女性約九十萬人,佔整體45.0%,性別比率達1222‰。

According to the relevant estimates, of Hong Kong's approximately 2 million residents in 1950, about 900,000 were female, accounting for 45.0% of the whole, with a sex ratio of 1,222‰.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.462

根據學術調查,該時期前往求助的女性主要來自中國內地,年齡中位數為31歲,並育有4個孩子。

According to an academic survey, the women who sought help during that period came mainly from mainland China, had a median age of 31, and had four children.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.721

根據學者估算,1950年時香港約有200萬居民,當中的男性人數約為110萬,所佔比例達55.0%。

According to scholars' estimates, Hong Kong had about 2 million residents in 1950, of whom about 1.1 million were male, a proportion of 55.0%.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.462

工業化時期為1951年至1970年;1950年朝鮮半島爆發朝鮮戰爭,美國其後以聯合國名義對華禁運,香港轉口貿易受沉重打擊。

The industrialisation period was from 1951 to 1970; in 1950 the Korean War broke out on the Korean Peninsula, and the United States subsequently imposed an embargo on China in the name of the United Nations, dealing a heavy blow to Hong Kong's entrepot trade.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.40

另外五種海蛇的相關紀錄,均源自1950年至1970年代漁民所捕獲之標本,自此之後便未再有任何發現。

Records of five other species of sea snakes all came from specimens caught by fishermen between the 1950s and 1970s, and no further findings have been made since.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態 · p.328

陸上居民鮮與水上人通婚,情況延續至1950年代。

Land dwellers rarely intermarried with boat people, a situation that continued into the 1950s.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.659

美國為首的陣營對新中國展開全面經濟封鎖,而由英國管治的香港成為封鎖中國的重要一環。

The camp led by the United States imposed a comprehensive economic blockade on New China, and Hong Kong under British rule became an important part of the blockade against China.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.69

禽畜業每日把大量污水和未經處理廢物排入河溪,污染物隨水流進入大海。

The livestock and poultry industry discharged large quantities of sewage and untreated waste into rivers and streams every day, and the pollutants flowed with the water into the sea.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育 · p.278

人工林約佔香港土地5%,多數在1950年代後種植。

Plantations account for about 5% of Hong Kong's land, most of them planted after the 1950s.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態 · p.255

日本投降後,香港人口迅速回升,1950年代初已超過200萬人。

After the Japanese surrender, Hong Kong's population rebounded rapidly, exceeding 2 million by the early 1950s.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.183

隨著中國大陸政權易手,香港人口密度在1950年至1952年之間出現升降波動。

As the regime on the Chinese mainland changed hands, Hong Kong's population density fluctuated up and down between 1950 and 1952.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.266

踏入1950年代,香港因機場擴建工程與多項大型基建項目,促使建造業工人的工資水平有所提高。

Entering the 1950s, airport expansion works and various large infrastructure projects in Hong Kong raised the wage levels of construction workers.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.579

踏入二十世紀五十年代,天文臺除了發展與農業相關的氣象工作,亦為捕魚作業人士提供涵蓋華南海域的天氣資訊。

Entering the 1950s, in addition to developing meteorological work related to agriculture, the Observatory also provided weather information covering the South China Sea for fishermen.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境 · p.243

踏入二十世紀五十年代初,徐訏聯同曹聚仁共同成立創墾出版社,該社陸續推出《幽默》及《熱風》兩份散文雜誌。

In the early 1950s, Xu Xu and Cao Juren jointly founded Chuangken Publishing House, which successively launched two prose magazines, Youmo and Refeng.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.85

踏入二十世紀五十年代晚期,香港具備半技術及非技術水平的勞工,其平均最低日薪普遍下降零點五元至一元。

Entering the late 1950s, the average minimum daily wage of semi-skilled and unskilled workers in Hong Kong generally fell by $0.5 to $1.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.579

統計資料顯示,1950年香港6至10歲、11至15歲及16至20歲這三個年齡組別,其就學比率按序分別是28.0%、38.2%與11.7%。

Statistics show that in 1950 the school attendance rates of Hong Kong's three age groups of 6 to 10, 11 to 15 and 16 to 20 were 28.0%, 38.2% and 11.7% respectively.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.631

完成登記的總人數為6921人,包含5592名男性與1329名女性,外界慣稱這批人為「有飯票難民」。

The total number of registered persons was 6,921, comprising 5,592 men and 1,329 women, commonly known as the "rice-ticket refugees".

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.445

為配合水資源規劃的需要,天文臺於二十世紀五十年代增設更多雨量站。

To meet the needs of water resources planning, the Observatory set up more rainfall stations in the 1950s.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境 · p.243

香港家庭計劃指導會由1950年開始,提供關於節育指導的服務。

The Family Planning Association of Hong Kong began providing birth control guidance services in 1950.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.182

香港優生學會於1950年將其名稱改為香港家庭計劃指導會,此後一直沿用。

The Hong Kong Eugenics League changed its name to the Family Planning Association of Hong Kong in 1950, and the name has been used ever since.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.713

香港於1950年錄得2,237,000人的年中人口數字,該年死亡個案共有18,465宗,粗死亡率為8.3‰。

Hong Kong recorded a mid-year population figure of 2,237,000 in 1950, with 18,465 deaths that year and a crude death rate of 8.3‰.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.335

香港於1950年制定並實施《公務員敍用委員會條例》。

In 1950, Hong Kong enacted and implemented the Public Service Commission Ordinance.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.744

新界新田文氏投資倫敦餐飲業,成為移英浪潮主力。

The Man clan of San Tin in the New Territories invested in the London catering industry and became the main force of the wave of migration to the United Kingdom.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.429

學者依據1950年人口調查數據,並結合1931年人口普查記錄之年齡分佈,對香港當時200萬人口進行估算,得出0歲至15歲人士佔27.8%。

Using data from the 1950 population survey together with the age distribution recorded in the 1931 census, scholars estimated that among Hong Kong's 2 million population at the time, persons aged 0 to 15 accounted for 27.8%.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.469

一九五零年,颱風奧西亞吹襲香港,天文臺發出九號烈風增強信號並維持六個鐘頭;次日跑馬地春勝街一帶發生山泥傾瀉,兩間木屋遭掩埋,導致九人喪生。

In 1950, Typhoon Ossia struck Hong Kong, and the Observatory issued the No. 9 Increasing Gale Signal, which remained in force for six hours; the next day a landslide occurred around Chun Shing Street in Happy Valley, burying two wooden huts and killing nine people.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.279

一九五零年,香港政府推行平價白米配給措施,並由港九地區逾四百家米舖負責出售。

In 1950, the Hong Kong government implemented a cheap white rice rationing measure, sold through more than 400 rice shops in Hong Kong and Kowloon.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.276

一九五零年代,香港政府把由沙頭角延伸至米埔、總面積二千八百公頃之土地指定為邊境禁區,當地居民進出時必須申請通行證。

In the 1950s, the Hong Kong government designated a total area of 2,800 hectares of land extending from Sha Tau Kok to Mai Po as a frontier closed area, and local residents had to apply for a permit to enter or leave.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.129

醫務衞生署在1950年展開的人口調查顯示,12至15歲組別佔11.0%,16至55歲組別佔82.1%,56歲或以上組別則佔6.9%。

A population survey conducted by the Medical and Health Department in 1950 showed that the 12 to 15 age group accounted for 11.0%, the 16 to 55 age group for 82.1%, and those aged 56 or above for 6.9%.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.468

由1950年代起至1970年代期間,香港天文臺曾就本地多項工程與發展計劃給予研究方面的協助。

From the 1950s to the 1970s, the Hong Kong Observatory provided research assistance on many local engineering and development projects.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境 · p.411

由1950年到1953年期間,從事採礦及採石業的受僱人員比例介乎2.1%與2.5%之間,而到了1960年則下跌至1.0%。

From 1950 to 1953, the proportion of employed persons engaged in mining and quarrying ranged between 2.1% and 2.5%, falling to 1.0% by 1960.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.538

由1950年開始,香港關於山火的記錄已趨於完備。

From 1950 onwards, Hong Kong's records on hill fires became fairly complete.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育 · p.81

由二十世紀五十年代到八十年代期間,香港工業發展興旺,而紡織廠、電鍍廠及漂染廠乃工業廢水的主要來源。

From the 1950s to the 1980s, Hong Kong's industry flourished, and textile mills, electroplating factories and dyeing and bleaching factories were the main sources of industrial wastewater.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育 · p.278

由二十世紀五十年代到六十年代結束時,香港居民人數上升至大約三百一十二萬。

From the 1950s to the end of the 1960s, the number of Hong Kong residents rose to about 3.12 million.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育 · p.24

由二十世紀五十年代到六十年代期間,草菇種植已見於香港,本地稻草為農戶所採用的主要栽培介質。

From the 1950s to the 1960s, straw mushroom cultivation was already found in Hong Kong, with local rice straw being the main growing medium used by farmers.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態 · p.525

由二十世紀五十年代到七十年代期間,香港的捕魚業處於蓬勃階段,船隻迅速轉為機械動力運作,漁獲數量亦急劇上升。

From the 1950s to the 1970s, Hong Kong's fishing industry flourished, vessels rapidly switched to mechanised power, and catches rose sharply.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態 · p.276

由二十世紀五十年代到七十年代期間,香港天文臺曾就啟德機場、船灣淡水湖、海底隧道以及新市鎮等多項建設項目,給予氣象方面的協助。

From the 1950s to the 1970s, the Hong Kong Observatory provided meteorological assistance on many construction projects including Kai Tak Airport, Plover Cove Reservoir, the cross-harbour tunnel and new towns.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境 · p.413

由二十世紀五十年代開始,上水及粉嶺地區沿九廣鐵路路線逐步開設了數家皮革製造工場。

From the 1950s onwards, several leather manufacturing workshops were gradually set up along the Kowloon-Canton Railway route in the Sheung Shui and Fanling areas.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育 · p.511

由二十世紀五十年代起至七十年代期間,香港曾經出現至少兩次移民潮起伏。

From the 1950s to the 1970s, Hong Kong experienced at least two waves of emigration and return.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.429

由二戰終結起至1950年代期間,關於人口年齡結構的官方統計資料,就只有醫務衞生署於1950年所進行人口調查所得的數據。

From the end of the Second World War until the 1950s, the only official statistics on the population's age structure were the data obtained from the population survey conducted by the Medical and Health Department in 1950.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.469

有學者估算,1950年香港整體人口為200萬,當中6歲至10歲這個年齡組別共有156,900人。

Some scholars estimated Hong Kong's overall population in 1950 at 2 million, of whom 156,900 were in the 6 to 10 age group.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.631

有學者以官方數據為基礎作出推算,顯示1950年全港人口規模為200萬,而16歲至20歲這個年齡組別的人數則有243,600人。

A scholar, based on official data, estimated that Hong Kong's population in 1950 was 2 million, with 243,600 people in the 16 to 20 age group.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.631

有學者以官方統計資料為基礎作出推算,得出1950年全港人口規模為200萬,而11歲至15歲這個年齡組別的人數則有183,900人。

A scholar, based on official statistics, estimated that Hong Kong's population in 1950 was 2 million, with 183,900 people in the 11 to 15 age group.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.631

於二十世紀五十年代,家計會以難民及基層民眾為其主要服務對象。

In the 1950s, the Family Planning Association's main service targets were refugees and the grassroots population.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.721

於二十世紀五十年代,九龍水塘區亦曾有人將五隻長尾獮猴放歸野外。

In the 1950s, five long-tailed macaques were also released into the wild in the Kowloon Reservoir area.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態 · p.364

於二十世紀五十年代,食蟹獴曾見於香港島與新界,惟數量極少。

In the 1950s, the crab-eating mongoose was seen on Hong Kong Island and in the New Territories, but in very small numbers.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態 · p.362

於二十世紀五十年代,周耀歧、區本元及黃志成三位研究人員,曾於《港大漁業彙刊》發表數篇探討香港水域海洋學的學術論文。

In the 1950s, three researchers, Zhou Yaoqi, Ou Benyuan and Huang Zhicheng, published several academic papers on the oceanography of Hong Kong waters in the Hong Kong University Fisheries Journal.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境 · p.538

於二十世紀五十年代後半期,若干製造業轉往新界落戶,帶動居民遷入該區,而荃灣一帶的成長尤為關鍵。

In the latter half of the 1950s, several manufacturing industries moved to the New Territories, prompting residents to move into the district, with growth around Tsuen Wan being particularly crucial.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.254

於二十世紀五十至六十年代期間,大磨刀島為一處開採石墨的礦場。

From the 1950s to the 1960s, Tai Mo To Island was a graphite mining site.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境 · p.95

於二十世紀五十至六十年代期間,經自然保育方面之專業人士及學術界人士倡議,香港政府著手進行郊野公園之策劃與前期準備工作。

From the 1950s to the 1960s, at the initiative of nature conservation professionals and academics, the Hong Kong Government began planning and preparatory work for country parks.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育 · p.90

於二十世紀五十至六十年代期間,因應工業結構轉變,香港出現多種污染狀況。

During the 1950s and 1960s, various forms of pollution emerged in Hong Kong in response to changes in industrial structure.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育 · p.23

在1950/51年度,內地居民入境證的簽發量為4027本;1957/58年度上升至17,048本;1959/60年度則回落至9550本。

In 1950/51, 4,027 entry permits were issued to mainland residents; the number rose to 17,048 in 1957/58 and fell back to 9,550 in 1959/60.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.386

在1950年代,香港不少來自基層家庭的兒童與少年無法入學,並且要外出工作以補貼家庭收入。

In the 1950s, many children and youths from grassroots families in Hong Kong were unable to attend school and had to work outside to supplement their family income.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.595

在1950年代初之前,這種種植方式一直沿用,雖然只適合馬尾松等極少數品種,卻具備費用低與效率高的優點。

This planting method was used until the early 1950s; although suitable for only a very few species such as Masson's pine, it was low in cost and highly efficient.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育 · p.88

在1950年代期間,林務部每年所進行的植林範圍約為2至3平方公里,即相等於200至300公頃。

During the 1950s, the Forestry Department carried out afforestation over about 2 to 3 square kilometres, equivalent to 200 to 300 hectares, each year.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育 · p.65

在1950年代至1960年代,香港死亡人數中大約一成,是由先天性畸形以及與圍產期有關的狀況所導致。

From the 1950s to the 1960s, about one-tenth of deaths in Hong Kong were caused by congenital malformations and perinatal conditions.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.356

在1950年至1951年之間,香港的粗出生率由27.1‰上升至34.0‰。

Between 1950 and 1951, Hong Kong's crude birth rate rose from 27.1‰ to 34.0‰.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.312

在1950年至1960年期間,因應集水區的建設,樹木種植的範圍持續擴展。

Between 1950 and 1960, tree planting continued to expand in response to the construction of catchments.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育 · p.47

在1950年至1970年期間,大磨刀島上曾進行商業性質的石墨礦開採作業。

Between 1950 and 1970, commercial graphite mining was carried out on Tai Mo To Island.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育 · p.113

在二十世紀五十年代,春節期間施放炮竹乃引發山火的其中一個原因。

In the 1950s, setting off firecrackers during Chinese New Year was one cause of hill fires.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育 · p.81

在二十世紀五十年代,香港有過開拓珍珠養殖產業的嘗試。

In the 1950s, attempts were made to develop a pearl farming industry in Hong Kong.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態 · p.425

在二十世紀五十年代,循環系統疾病於香港的致死原因中大致排行第五或第六。

In the 1950s, diseases of the circulatory system ranked roughly fifth or sixth among the causes of death in Hong Kong.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.356

真步堂為香港僅有採用天文運算方式來編纂曆書的堂號,其傳人蔡伯勵於1950年從廣州移居至香港。

Tsan Po Tong was the only establishment in Hong Kong that compiled almanacs using astronomical calculations, and its successor Choi Pak-lai moved from Guangzhou to Hong Kong in 1950.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境 · p.397

自1950年代開始,香港政府推行覆蓋全港的大規模植樹造林工程,令貧瘠土地的面積顯著減少。

From the 1950s onwards, the Hong Kong government carried out large-scale tree-planting and afforestation works covering the whole territory, significantly reducing the area of barren land.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態 · p.27

自1950年代落成後,銅鑼灣希雲街有四幢舊式樓宇一直以地下水作沖廁用途。

Since their completion in the 1950s, four old buildings on Haven Street in Causeway Bay have continuously used groundwater for flushing.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境 · p.461

自1950年代起,香港天文臺著手分析1884年以降的氣象觀測資料與各項氣候因子。

From the 1950s onwards, the Hong Kong Observatory began analysing meteorological observation data and various climatic factors from 1884 onwards.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境 · p.411

自1950年代起,香港魚塘佔地約180公頃,至1980年代初已大幅擴展,突破2000公頃。

From the 1950s, Hong Kong's fish ponds covered about 180 hectares, and by the early 1980s they had expanded greatly to over 2,000 hectares.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育 · p.551

自二十世紀五十年代開始,海洋生態所受的衝擊,因污水排放及漁業作業而逐漸顯著。

From the 1950s onwards, the impact on marine ecology gradually became pronounced because of sewage discharge and fishing operations.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育 · p.49

自二十世紀五十年代開始,由於人類餵食過量,本港獼猴族羣規模急劇膨脹,相關困擾更擴散至周邊住宅區。

From the 1950s onwards, excessive feeding by humans caused Hong Kong's macaque population to expand rapidly, and the related nuisance spread to surrounding residential areas.

來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育 · p.493

自二十世紀五十年代起,香港先後建成十座灌溉用水塘。

From the 1950s onwards, ten irrigation reservoirs were built in Hong Kong successively.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境 · p.516

自二十世紀五十年代起,香港迅速城市化,大量建築物於半山及山頂一帶落成,令山泥傾瀉與泥石流之隱患顯著上升。

From the 1950s onwards, Hong Kong urbanised rapidly, and large numbers of buildings were completed in the Mid-Levels and around Victoria Peak, significantly increasing the risk of landslides and debris flows.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境 · p.577

自二十世紀五十年代起至七十年代期間,香港擺脫原有轉口港角色,發展成工業城市,並以製造業作為主要經濟支柱。

From the 1950s to the 1970s, Hong Kong shed its original role as an entrepot port and developed into an industrial city, with manufacturing as the main economic pillar.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.533

由1950年1月1日開始,天文臺推行了一套用以警示本地烈風的信號系統。

Starting from 1 January 1950, the Observatory introduced a signal system to warn of local gales.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.276

自1950年1月1日起,天文臺開始採用黑球作為標示本地強風的信號。

From 1 January 1950, the Observatory began using the black ball as the signal indicating strong winds locally.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境 · p.630

1950年1月4日,香港政府引用樓頌平「鼓動工潮」這一原因,將他遣送出境。

On 4 January 1950, the Hong Kong government deported Lau Chung-ping on the ground of 'inciting labour unrest'.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.273

1950年1月6日,英國政府對中華人民共和國政府作出正式承認,並委派一位駐華臨時代辦。

On 6 January 1950, the British government formally recognised the government of the People's Republic of China and appointed a charge d'affaires in China.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.276

由1950年1月6日開始,香港天文臺採用玻璃水銀溫度計,測量深度分別為0.3米與1.2米的土壤溫度。

From 6 January 1950, the Hong Kong Observatory used glass mercury thermometers to measure soil temperature at depths of 0.3 metres and 1.2 metres.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境 · p.672

自1950年1月6日起,天文臺總部展開土壤溫度之量測工作,所用量測儀器分別置於1呎與4呎深處。

From 6 January 1950, the Observatory headquarters began measuring soil temperature, with the measuring instruments placed at depths of 1 foot and 4 feet.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境 · p.259

1950年1月9日,政務院總理周恩來發出命令,要求前國民政府駐港各機構人員保護國家財產,等候中央派人接收。

On 9 January 1950, Premier Zhou Enlai of the Government Administration Council issued an order requiring personnel of former Nationalist Government institutions in Hong Kong to protect state property and await takeover by representatives sent by the central authorities.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.276

1950年1月10日,香港政府宣佈,凡由原國民政府發出之各類旅行證件,一概不予承認。

On 10 January 1950, the Hong Kong Government announced that all types of travel documents issued by the former Nationalist Government would not be recognised.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.276

一九五零年一月十一日,九龍城東頭村一處木屋區遭遇嚴重火災,焚毀木屋約二千五百間,受影響並完成登記的災民人數逾一萬七千。

On 11 January 1950, a serious fire broke out in a squatter area at Tung Tau Tsuen in Kowloon City, burning about 2,500 huts and affecting and registering more than 17,000 victims.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.276

1950年1月14日,香港招商局聯同十三艘留港輪船的全體員工,一齊對外宣告起義。

On 14 January 1950, the Hong Kong China Merchants Steam Navigation Company, together with the entire crews of thirteen ships remaining in Hong Kong, jointly declared an uprising.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.277

1950年1月15日,該批船隻把中華人民共和國國旗升掛起來。

On 15 January 1950, these vessels raised the flag of the People's Republic of China.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.277

1950年1月16日,牛奶工會獲得工聯會指導,接受資方所提仲裁方案。

On 16 January 1950, the Dairy Farm Workers' Union, under the guidance of the Federation of Trade Unions, accepted the arbitration proposal put forward by the employer.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.276

1950年1月30日,約兩千多名電車工人齊集銅鑼灣羅素街,其間與警員爆發肢體衝突;警方由當晚十時起多次開槍及發射催淚氣體,造成超過四十人受傷,是為羅素街事件。

On 30 January 1950, more than two thousand tram workers gathered at Russell Street in Causeway Bay, where a physical clash with police broke out; from 10 p.m. that night the police fired shots and tear gas multiple times, injuring more than forty people, known as the Russell Street Incident.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.277

1950年1月31日凌晨1時,警方對電車工會採取查封行動,工會主席劉法與其餘負責人當日遭遞解出境,離開香港。

At 1 a.m. on 31 January 1950, the police sealed off the Tramways Union, and union chairman Liu Fa and other leaders were deported from Hong Kong that day.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.277

1950年2月,天文臺每日施放測風氣球增至四次。

In February 1950, the Observatory increased the daily release of pilot balloons to four times.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境 · p.262

1950年2月9日,仲裁會召開首場會議。

On 9 February 1950, the arbitration committee held its first meeting.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.276

香港牙醫學會於1950年2月23日正式創立。

The Hong Kong Dental Association was formally established on 23 February 1950.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.277

1950年2月24日,政務院派出代表到香港成立辦事處,專責接管前國民政府於香港的財產。

On 24 February 1950, the Government Administration Council sent representatives to Hong Kong to establish an office specifically responsible for taking over the property of the former Nationalist Government in Hong Kong.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.277

1950年3月1日,亞洲文商專科夜校改名為新亞書院,並將校址遷往深水埗,且改為於白天上課的學校。

On 1 March 1950, the Asia Evening College of Arts and Commerce was renamed New Asia College, moved its campus to Sham Shui Po, and became a school holding classes during the day.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.274

1950年3月15日,中國銀行新大廈進行了動土典禮。

On 15 March 1950, a groundbreaking ceremony was held for the new Bank of China building.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.277

《世界氣象組織公約》於1950年3月23日正式生效,世界氣象組織亦於當日依據該公約宣告誕生。

The Convention of the World Meteorological Organization entered into force on 23 March 1950, and the World Meteorological Organization was established on that day under the Convention.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境 · p.416

1950年3月24日,香港政府公佈牛奶公司勞資仲裁的裁決,該公司男性工人每月可多獲三十元津貼。

On 24 March 1950, the Hong Kong government announced the ruling of the labour arbitration for the Dairy Farm Company, under which the company's male workers would receive an additional thirty dollars per month in allowance.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.276

1950年3月28日,大學入學考試委員會宣佈,自翌年起,香港中學畢業會考將取消中文科作為必修科目的安排。

On 28 March 1950, the University Entrance Examination Committee announced that from the following year the Hong Kong School Certificate Examination would no longer require Chinese as a compulsory subject.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.277

1950年4月2日,隸屬國民黨的特工宋祥雲在香港炸毀了七架兩航飛機,該批飛機當時正滯留於當地。

On 2 April 1950, Kuomintang agent Song Xiangyun bombed seven aircraft of the two airlines in Hong Kong, where the aircraft were then stranded.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.277

1950年4月3日,就兩航滯留香港飛機被炸毀之事件,政務院總理周恩來發表聲明,強調香港政府對此負有全面而直接的責任。

On 3 April 1950, regarding the bombing of the aircraft of the two airlines stranded in Hong Kong, Premier Zhou Enlai of the Government Administration Council issued a statement stressing that the Hong Kong Government bore full and direct responsibility.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.277

1950年4月4日,香港政府公佈放寬白米進口限制,容許米商輸入若干數量泰國白米,該批白米入境後不可轉口,至於其他產地的白米則繼續不準輸入。

On 4 April 1950, the Hong Kong government announced the relaxation of restrictions on white rice imports, allowing rice merchants to import a certain quantity of Thai white rice, which could not be re-exported after entry, while white rice from other places of origin continued to be prohibited.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.277

1950年4月6日,警務署組建了一支突擊隊,下轄港島及九龍兩個分隊,主要負責偵辦搶劫、暴動等嚴重刑事案件。

On 6 April 1950, the Police Department formed a task force with two units, one for Hong Kong Island and one for Kowloon, mainly responsible for investigating serious criminal cases such as robbery and rioting.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.277

1950年4月26日,警務處入境事務部頒布新措施,規定所有駛入本港的船隻,必須首先進入指定禁區,經查驗合格並取得許可後,纔可停靠碼頭。

On 26 April 1950, the Immigration Department of the Police Force issued new measures requiring all vessels entering the territory to first enter a designated restricted zone and, after inspection and obtaining a permit, to berth at the wharf.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.277

自1950年4月26日起,澳門華人如欲入境香港,必須先完成身份登記,並經香港警察覈查通過,此乃香港政府當時推行的新規定。

From 26 April 1950, Macau Chinese wishing to enter Hong Kong had first to complete identity registration and pass verification by the Hong Kong Police, under new rules introduced by the Hong Kong Government at the time.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.277

一九五零年五月,天文臺安裝了一部電動機械式同步標準擺鐘,並藉由全球各授時中心所發出的報時訊號進行校正。

In May 1950, the Observatory installed an electromechanical synchronous standard pendulum clock, which was calibrated by time signals broadcast by time service centres around the world.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境 · p.394

自1950年5月起,香港政府針對由內地前來的人士,推行了入境人數限額措施。

From May 1950, the Hong Kong government implemented entry quota measures for persons coming from the mainland.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.434

1950年5月2日,《星島日報》報社遭人投擲手榴彈,事件造成一名女童死亡、九人受傷,警方其後公佈懸賞,以緝拿涉案兇徒。

On 2 May 1950, a grenade was thrown at the offices of Sing Tao Daily, killing one girl and injuring nine people, after which the police announced a reward for the arrest of those responsible.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.278

1950年5月10日,香港高等法院獲英國樞密院頒令,負責裁定兩航飛機與資產的歸屬,同時這些飛機及資產再度遭到凍結。

On 10 May 1950, the Hong Kong High Court was ordered by the British Privy Council to determine the ownership of the aircraft and assets of the two airlines, and these aircraft and assets were frozen again.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.278

該批人士於6月下旬移入調景嶺營,營地並未設置防衛設施,至同年底居住人數已超過一萬。

These people moved into Rennie's Mill camp in late June; the camp had no defensive facilities, and by the end of that year the number of residents had exceeded 10,000.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.445

1950年6月18日,左派工會及學校組織了一個約一百五十人的旅行團,到港島郊遊;他們在摩星嶺難民區外表演秧歌舞時,與親國民黨的難民爆發衝突,造成六十多人受傷,是為秧歌舞事件。

On 18 June 1950, leftist unions and school organisations formed a tour group of about 150 people for an outing on Hong Kong Island; when they performed the yangge dance outside the Mount Davis refugee area, a clash broke out with pro-Kuomintang refugees, injuring more than sixty people, known as the Yangge Dance Incident.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.278

1950年6月26日,港府將一批原居於摩星嶺、立場親國民黨的難民,分批遷往吊頸嶺,即今日的調景嶺。

On 26 June 1950, the Hong Kong government relocated a group of refugees originally residing at Mount Davis and pro-Kuomintang in batches to Rennie's Mill, today's Tiu Keng Leng.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.278

隨著韓戰於1950年爆發,香港政府由該年7月開始對輸出物品實施管控措施。

With the outbreak of the Korean War in 1950, the Hong Kong government began imposing controls on exports from July of that year.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) · p.524

1950年7月3日,由工聯會設立的第一間工人醫療所正式啟用。

On 3 July 1950, the first workers' medical clinic established by the Federation of Trade Unions was officially opened.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.279

1950年7月12日,香港紅十字會分會由英國紅十字會設立。

On 12 July 1950, the Hong Kong branch of the Red Cross was established by the British Red Cross.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.279

1950年8月1日,長城電影公司創辦了《長城畫報》,這份月刊以電影為核心內容,是東南亞首本同類刊物。

On 1 August 1950, Great Wall Movie Enterprises founded Great Wall Pictorial, a monthly focused on films and the first publication of its kind in Southeast Asia.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.279

1950年8月11日,香港政府公佈一份新增禁運物品清單,項目超過一百項,內容包括五金機械、化工原料及儀器、石油與相關設備、無線電設備,以及海陸運輸器材。

On 11 August 1950, the Hong Kong Government published a new list of embargoed items with more than one hundred entries, including hardware and machinery, chemical materials and instruments, petroleum and related equipment, radio equipment, and land and sea transport equipment.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.279

1950年9月,《香港公民》正式推出市場,並獲教育司署列為小學公民教育課程的指定必修教材。

In September 1950, Hong Kong Citizens was officially launched and was listed by the Education Department as designated compulsory teaching material for the primary civic education curriculum.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.279

1950年9月,天文臺改以電動機械式同步標準擺鐘作為授時標準。

In September 1950, the Observatory adopted an electrically driven mechanical synchronous standard pendulum clock as its timekeeping standard.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境 · p.686

1950年9月,天文臺總部恢復在下午9時前提供5分鐘報時燈號的服務。

In September 1950, the Observatory headquarters resumed the 5-minute time ball service before 9 p.m.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境 · p.394

1950年9月,同步標準擺鐘的誤差為每日0.2秒,正式成為天文臺的時間標準。

In September 1950, the synchronous standard pendulum clock had an error of 0.2 seconds per day and officially became the Observatory's time standard.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境 · p.394

1950年9月21日,美國商務部公佈,凡屬戰略物資而尚未取得許可證者,一律不得運往香港與澳門。

On 21 September 1950, the United States Department of Commerce announced that strategic materials without a licence must not be shipped to Hong Kong and Macau.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.279

1950年9月30日,教育司署發表季度報告,提到港府自1951年起推行一項為期十年的建校方案,每年興建五所新學校,藉此應付學位需求。

On 30 September 1950, the Education Department published a quarterly report mentioning that from 1951 the Hong Kong Government would implement a ten-year school-building programme, constructing five new schools each year to meet the demand for school places.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.279

1950年10月,港府將農業部、林務部及漁政署合併為一個新機構,命名為農林漁業管理處。

In October 1950, the Hong Kong Government merged the Agriculture Department, the Forestry Department and the Fisheries Department into a new body named the Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries Administration.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.279

1950年10月5日,《新晚報》作為《大公報》所屬報刊正式創刊面世。

On 5 October 1950, the New Evening Post, a publication under Ta Kung Pao, was officially launched.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.279

1950年10月15日開始,大東電報局推出連接香港與夏威夷的無線電通話,此項業務覆蓋太平洋區域。

Starting from 15 October 1950, Cable and Wireless launched a radio telephone service connecting Hong Kong and Hawaii, covering the Pacific region.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.279

1950年10月17日,位於大口環的東華三院精神病患收容設施開始運作,設有一百六十張牀位供麻風病人使用,並成為香港首個專為麻風病而設的隔離與療養機構。

On 17 October 1950, the Tung Wah Group of Hospitals' facility for the mentally ill at Sandy Bay began operation, with 160 beds for leprosy patients, becoming Hong Kong's first isolation and convalescent institution specifically for leprosy.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.279

截至1950年10月24日,全部有關船舶已經抵達廣州。

As of 24 October 1950, all the vessels concerned had arrived in Guangzhou.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.277

1950年11月15日,在超過300名防暴警察的協助下,潔淨署拆除了位於銅鑼灣與炮臺山的三個寮屋區。

On 15 November 1950, with the assistance of more than 300 riot police, the Sanitary Department demolished three squatter areas in Causeway Bay and Fortress Hill.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.280

1950年11月24日,香港業餘體育協會宣告成立,並由摩士擔任第一任會長。

On 24 November 1950, the Hong Kong Amateur Sports Association was established, with Morse serving as its first president.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.280

1950年11月25日,香港電氣大廈於上環幹諾道中開幕,該廈由水星大廈清拆後重建而成,並成為大東電報局總部的新所在地。

On 25 November 1950, Hong Kong Electric Building opened at Connaught Road Central in Sheung Wan; the building was rebuilt after the demolition of Mercury House and became the new location of the Cable and Wireless headquarters.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.280

1950年11月29日,大成中學辦妥註冊手續,此校乃孔聖堂所創立,為香港第一所以弘揚孔教為教育理念的中學,至1953年更名為孔聖堂中學。

On 29 November 1950, Tai Shing Middle School completed its registration; founded by the Confucian Hall, it was the first secondary school in Hong Kong with the promotion of Confucianism as its educational philosophy, and in 1953 it was renamed Confucian Hall Middle School.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.280

1950年12月1日,粉嶺和合石墳場開始運作,規模屬香港公眾墳場中最大;至於用作移送遺體的和合石鐵路支線,已於同年9月11日完成建造。

On 1 December 1950, the Wo Hop Shek Cemetery in Fanling began operation, the largest among Hong Kong's public cemeteries; the Wo Hop Shek railway branch line for transporting remains had been completed on 11 September of the same year.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.280

由1950年12月3日開始,美國商務部推行一項新措施,規定凡輸往香港、中國內地與澳門的貨物均須申領許可證,目的是阻止戰爭物資流入中國內地。

From 3 December 1950, the United States Department of Commerce implemented a new measure requiring licences for all goods shipped to Hong Kong, mainland China and Macau, in order to prevent war materials from flowing into mainland China.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.280

1950年12月4日,深水埗李鄭屋一帶的木屋區遭遇大火,約1500間屋舍被燒毀,數千名居民因而無家可歸;另有2419名災民到深水埗街坊福利會完成登記。

On 4 December 1950, a fire broke out in the squatter area around Lei Cheng Uk in Sham Shui Po, destroying about 1,500 huts and leaving thousands of residents homeless; another 2,419 victims registered at the Sham Shui Po Kaifong Welfare Association.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》 · p.280

根據天文臺總部於1950年12月9日的紀錄,當時錄得的絕對最大陣風速度達每小時104公里。

According to the record of the Observatory headquarters on 9 December 1950, the absolute maximum gust speed recorded was 104 kilometres per hour.

來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境 · p.298

本頁屬 香港志錄(共 29775 條); 精選準日大事見 /chronicle。

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