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《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Territory, Geography and Population
APAHong Kong Chronicles Institute. Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Territory, Geography and Population (p. 〈頁碼〉). Accessed 2026-10-18. /chronicle/archive/1997#〈條目編號〉
《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育 Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Environmental Protection and Conservation
APAHong Kong Chronicles Institute. Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Environmental Protection and Conservation (p. 〈頁碼〉). Accessed 2026-10-18. /chronicle/archive/1997#〈條目編號〉
《香港志·自然》自然環境 Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Natural Environment
APAHong Kong Chronicles Institute. Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Natural Resources and Ecology (p. 〈頁碼〉). Accessed 2026-10-18. /chronicle/archive/1997#〈條目編號〉
《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事) Hong Kong Chronicles: Overview and Chronology (c. 5000 BC–2017, over 6,500 events)
APAHong Kong Chronicles Institute (2020). Hong Kong Chronicles: Overview and Chronology (c. 5000 BC–2017, over 6,500 events) (p. 〈頁碼〉). /chronicle/archive/1997#〈條目編號〉
Substitute the entry’s page number and ID (shown as 〈頁碼〉/〈條目編號〉) into the pattern above. The same templates, plus rules and limits, are in the citation block of /api/v1/archive.json.
State Council Decree No. 221 provided that upon completion of the Shenzhen River regulation project, the boundary between the two sides from Pak Kung Au to the mouth of the Shenzhen River would be demarcated along the centre line of the new river channel.
State Council Decree No. 221 stipulates that the northern land boundary of Hong Kong is divided into three sections: the Sha Tau Kok town section, the section from Pak Kung Au to the point where the Shenzhen River meets the sea, and the section from Sha Tau Kok town to Pak Kung Au.
Order No. 221 of the State Council provides that Hong Kong's maritime boundary consists of three sections: the Mirs Bay section, the Deep Bay section and the southern waters section.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.35
government
1997 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
《環境影響評估條例》由港府於1997年公佈,並自1998年4月開始生效。
The Environmental Impact Assessment Ordinance was gazetted by the Hong Kong Government in 1997 and came into effect in April 1998.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.294
legal
1997 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
《基本法》第119條規定特區政府促進及協調各行業發展,並注意環境保護。
Article 119 of the Basic Law provides that the Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region shall promote and coordinate the development of various industries and shall pay attention to environmental protection.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.28
legal
1997 · 日期僅記到年份
《京都議定書》於1997年獲聯合國正式通過。
The Kyoto Protocol was formally adopted by the United Nations in 1997.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.242
environment
1997 · 深圳河 · 日期僅記到年份
《諒解備忘錄》訂明,深圳河治理工程竣工後,港粵分界以該河中心線為準。
The Memorandum of Understanding provides that after completion of the Shenzhen River regulation project, the Hong Kong-Guangdong boundary shall follow the centre line of the river.
The work "Palaeontology and Stratigraphy of Hong Kong", which brought together the results of collaborative research between the two parties, was published in 1997 and 1998 and became a key reference for the study of Hong Kong's stratigraphy.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.230
nature
1997 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
1997年,《環境影響評估條例》正式實施,主要針對大型發展計劃,就其對環境造成的影響加以規管。
In 1997, the Environmental Impact Assessment Ordinance was formally implemented, mainly targeting large-scale development projects to regulate their environmental impact.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.225
legal
1997 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
1997年,八篇以香港地質為研究主題的學術論文,由香港地質調查組在倫敦一份地質學期刊發表。
In 1997, eight academic papers on Hong Kong geology were published by the Hong Kong Geological Survey in a geology journal in London.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.231
nature
1997 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
1997年,承建商進行建造工程期間須控制塵埃排放,此乃一條規例所訂明的要求。
In 1997 contractors were required to control dust emissions during construction works, as stipulated in a regulation.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.225
引用名稱法例/計劃 《空氣污染管制(建造工程塵埃)規例》(Air Pollution Control (Construction Dust) Regulation)
legal
1997 · 東涌 · 日期僅記到年份
1997年,東涌新市鎮落成開幕。
In 1997, the Tung Chung new town was completed and opened.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.121
urban-renewal
1997 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
1997年,法例取消可享產假的子女人數限制。
In 1997, legislation removed the limit on the number of children for whom maternity leave could be taken.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.716
labour
1997 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
1997年,法例亦禁止僱主安排懷孕僱員做粗重或危險的工作。
In 1997, legislation also prohibited employers from assigning pregnant employees to heavy or dangerous work.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.716
labour
1997 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
1997年,港府訂立的減廢目標為減少30%。
In 1997, the waste reduction target set by the Hong Kong government was a 30% reduction.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.199
environment
1997 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
1997年,國際珊瑚礁普查的其中一環,由香港珊瑚礁普查基金在港主辦首屆同類普查。
In 1997, as part of the International Coral Reef Survey, the Hong Kong Coral Reef Survey Foundation hosted the first such survey in Hong Kong.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.530
nature
1997 · 昂船洲 · 日期僅記到年份
1997年,化學強化一級污水處理廠於昂船洲建成並投入運作。
In 1997, the chemically enhanced primary sewage treatment plant was completed and put into operation at Stonecutters Island.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.287
utilities
1997 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
1997年,京士柏氣象站錄得年太陽總輻射量最少,僅每平方米4314.23兆焦耳。
In 1997, the King's Park meteorological station recorded the lowest annual total solar radiation, at only 4,314.23 megajoules per square metre.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.316
climate
1997 · 南丫島深灣 · 日期僅記到年份
1997年,南丫島深灣一帶的珊瑚群落因白化現象而全部滅絕。
In 1997, the coral communities around Sham Wan on Lamma Island were completely wiped out by bleaching.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.530
nature
1997 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
1997年,內地女性在港分娩的活產嬰兒回落至5830名。
In 1997, live births to mainland women in Hong Kong fell to 5,830.
In 1997, Mainland scholar Song Daxiang and his supervised postgraduate student Hu Jiayi co-authored "A Preliminary Report on the Spiders of Hong Kong", which listed 122 known spider species in 24 families in Hong Kong at the time.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.393
nature
1997 · 青衣 · 日期僅記到年份
1997年,青馬大橋及長青橋落成啟用。
In 1997, the Tsing Ma Bridge and the Cheung Tsing Bridge were completed and opened.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.125
transport
1997 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
1997年,珊瑚礁普查基金首次在香港開展珊瑚礁普查。
In 1997, the Reef Check Foundation conducted its first reef check in Hong Kong.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.442
environment
1997 · 日期僅記到年份
1997年,天文台網站瀏覽量達340萬頁次。
In 1997, the Observatory website recorded 3.4 million page views.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.373
tech
1997 · 田心村 · 日期僅記到年份
1997年,為提供36.9公頃的補償林地,三號幹線工程於田心村西面栽種了163,880棵樹苗。
In 1997, to provide 36.9 hectares of compensatory woodland, the Route 3 project planted 163,880 seedlings west of Tin Sam Village.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.159
environment
1997 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
1997年,香港參與全球首辦的珊瑚礁普查,義務潛水員人數為40名。
In 1997, Hong Kong took part in the world's first Reef Check, with 40 volunteer divers.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.481
environment
1997 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
1997年,香港工業獎的環保成就大獎由香港美孚石油有限公司所屬之青衣油庫奪得。
In 1997, the Environmental Achievement Award of the Hong Kong Awards for Industry was won by the Tsing Yi oil depot of Mobil Oil Hong Kong Limited.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.602
business
1997 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
1997年,香港回歸中國,此後成為實行「一國兩制」的特別行政區。
In 1997, Hong Kong returned to China and thereafter became a special administrative region practising 'one country, two systems'.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.11
history
1997 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
1997年,香港回歸中國,結束英國的統治。
In 1997, Hong Kong returned to China, ending British rule.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.11
history
1997 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
1997年,香港回歸中國,中華白海豚被選為回歸吉祥物。
In 1997, when Hong Kong returned to China, the Chinese white dolphin was chosen as the mascot for the handover.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.371
culture
1997 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
1997年,香港家庭醫學學院由香港全科醫學院改名而成。
In 1997, the Hong Kong College of Family Physicians was renamed from the Hong Kong College of General Practitioners.
In 1997, an organisation named the Italian Chamber of Commerce in Hong Kong and Macau was established, with the aim of promoting trade between Hong Kong, Macau and Italy.
In 1997, the Government conducted asbestos surveys of all aided school premises in Hong Kong in phases.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.240
environment
1997 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
1997年,總商會就香港空氣質素發表立場聲明,並由環境委員會設立空氣污染小組委員會。
In 1997, the General Chamber of Commerce issued a position statement on Hong Kong's air quality, and the Environment Committee set up an Air Pollution Sub-committee.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.621
environment
1997 · 橫瀾島 · 日期僅記到年份
1997年3月,橫瀾島月平均風速最高達27.1公里/小時。
In March 1997, the highest monthly mean wind speed at Waglan Island reached 27.1 kilometres per hour.
On 19 May 1997, the International Monetary Fund classified Israel, South Korea, Singapore, Taiwan and Hong Kong as advanced economies, on a par with the Group of Seven.
A study carried out in 1997 covered five environmental types in Hong Kong, namely woodland, orchard, rural, urban and vegetable garden, collecting a total of 58 soil samples.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.209
environment
1997 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
1997年的《入境條例》修訂訂明,在特區成立之前已取得香港居留權的中國公民,可繼續享有居留權。
The 1997 amendments to the Immigration Ordinance provide that Chinese citizens who had acquired the right of abode in Hong Kong before the establishment of the Special Administrative Region may continue to enjoy the right of abode.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.383
legal
1997 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
1997年調查將香港土壤污染按重金屬分佈分成四大類型。
A 1997 survey classified Hong Kong's soil pollution into four major types based on heavy metal distribution.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.210
environment
1997 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
1997年調查顯示,香港果園土壤重金屬含量在各種環境用地中最高。
A 1997 survey showed that heavy metal levels in Hong Kong orchard soil were the highest among various environmental land uses.
Research results published in 1997 indicated that the bird species found in fish ponds did not differ markedly from those observed in the Mai Po Nature Reserve, and that fish ponds also form part of the Deep Bay ecosystem.
In the years after 1997, about 90 per cent of the One-way Permit quota was used for three categories of people: mainland spouses, accompanying children under 18, and children of Hong Kong permanent residents who have the right of abode in Hong Kong.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.440
population
1997 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
1997年開始,大氣中甲醛濃度錄得顯著升幅。
From 1997, a significant increase in atmospheric formaldehyde concentrations was recorded.
A research report published in 1997 stated that the magmatism in Hong Kong from the Middle Jurassic to the Early Cretaceous could be divided into at least four distinct phases.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.162
nature
1997 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
1997年普查5點,其他數據不詳。
The 1997 census recorded 5 points; other data are unknown.
From 1997 onwards, TVB took sole charge of the competition, eligibility was relaxed to Chinese people worldwide, and the event was renamed the Global Chinese New Talent Singing Competition.
In 1997, Hong Kong's unemployment rate was 2.2 per cent, with 71,000 unemployed; by 2003, the rate had risen to 7.9 per cent and the number of unemployed had increased to 275,000.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.524
labour
1997 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
1997年香港發生珊瑚白化現象,主因是暴雨令海水鹽度過低所致。
Coral bleaching occurred in Hong Kong in 1997, mainly caused by excessively low seawater salinity resulting from heavy rain.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.295
nature
1997 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
1997年香港家庭住戶有192.3萬戶,平均每戶3人,每月收入中位數19,000元。
In 1997, Hong Kong had 1.923 million domestic households, with an average of 3 persons per household and a median monthly income of HK$19,000.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.706
economy
1997 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
1997年香港勞動人口中男性佔60.4%,女性佔39.6%。
In 1997, males accounted for 60.4 per cent and females 39.6 per cent of Hong Kong's labour force.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.513
labour
1997 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
1997年香港年雨量達3343毫米,創下當時紀錄,其中約七成集中在6月至8月。
In 1997, Hong Kong's annual rainfall reached 3,343 millimetres, setting a record at the time, with about 70 per cent of it concentrated in June to August.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.226
extreme-weather
1997 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
1997年香港死亡人數為31,738人,粗死亡率為4.9‰,標準化死亡率為8.9‰。
In 1997, Hong Kong recorded 31,738 deaths, a crude death rate of 4.9 per mille and an age-standardised death rate of 8.9 per mille.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.338
population
1997 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
1997年香港特區成立後,規劃環境地政局改由政務司司長管轄,負責環境政策。
After the establishment of the HKSAR in 1997, the Planning, Environment and Lands Bureau came under the Chief Secretary for Administration and was responsible for environmental policy.
A 1997 study showed that 11 cases of Penicillium marneffei infection in children were found in Hong Kong, of which 5 children had normally functioning immune systems and the remaining 6 had reduced immunity due to AIDS.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.539
health
1997 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
1997年以前,整體環境政策的統籌職責,是由布政司管轄的規劃環境地政科負責。
Before 1997, the overall coordination of environmental policy was the responsibility of the Planning, Environment and Lands Branch under the Chief Secretary.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.32
government
1997 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
1997年至2016年間,回港證每年簽發量最低為90,919本,最高達130,583本。
Between 1997 and 2016, the annual number of Re-entry Permits issued ranged from a low of 90,919 to a high of 130,583.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.388
government
1997 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
1997年至2017年,香港進入高增值服務型經濟階段。
From 1997 to 2017, Hong Kong entered a stage of a high value-added service-oriented economy.
During the period from 1997 to 2020, the annual mean number of hours of low visibility recorded at Hong Kong International Airport was 1,111.5 hours; by month, January ranked first with a mean of 213.6 hours, while July had a mean of only 12.5 hours, the lowest among all months.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.312
climate
1997 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
1997至1998年度,香港郊野發生54宗山火。
In 1997-98, 54 hill fires occurred in Hong Kong's countryside.
The rehabilitation contract for Anderson Road Quarry lasted from 1997 to 2017, during which a total of 43 million tonnes of rock were extracted.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然資源與生態(香港地方志中心) · p.156
economy
1997 · 維多利亞港 · 日期僅記到年份
昂船洲的污水處理設施啟用後,維多利亞港以往水質嚴重受污染的情況,逐漸獲得改善。
After the sewage treatment facilities at Stonecutters Island came into operation, the previously severe water pollution in Victoria Harbour gradually improved.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.287
environment
1997 · 昂船洲 · 日期僅記到年份
昂船洲污水處理廠每天從污水中截取600噸淤泥及相關污染物。
The Stonecutters Island Sewage Treatment Works removes 600 tonnes of sludge and related pollutants from sewage each day.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.529
environment
1997 · 昂船洲 · 日期僅記到年份
昂船洲污水處理廠於1997年開始運作。
The Stonecutters Island Sewage Treatment Works began operation in 1997.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.529
environment
1997 · 北京 · 日期僅記到年份
北京人民大會堂內之「香港廳」落成,目的在於誌念中國對香港重新行使主權。
The Hong Kong Hall inside the Great Hall of the People in Beijing was completed to mark China's resumption of the exercise of sovereignty over Hong Kong.
This radar equipment had fully automatic data processing capability, could identify the location and intensity of microbursts, and then issue warnings automatically.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.272
tech
1997 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
此條例所劃定的中央海港區域,其東面邊界為紅磡與北角,西面邊界則達西區海底隧道。
The central harbour area defined by this ordinance has its eastern boundary at Hung Hom and North Point, and its western boundary reaching the Western Harbour Crossing.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.559
legal
1997 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
此條例針對官方資料,凡未獲授權的取得或披露行為均受其規管。
This ordinance targets official information, and any unauthorised obtaining or disclosure is regulated by it.
The purpose of this device was to detect microbursts and windshear generated by thunderstorms for the airport.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.272
tech
1997 · 大帽山 · 日期僅記到年份
大帽山站以1997年至2020年計算氣候平均值。
The Tai Mo Shan station uses the period from 1997 to 2020 for calculating climatological normals.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.678
climate
1997 · 香港南部水域 · 日期僅記到年份
大嶼山西南部、索罟群島南部及蒲台群島南部對出海面,原屬廣東省水域,現歸入香港境域。
The sea areas off south-western Lantau Island, south of the Soko Islands and south of the Po Toi Islands, formerly part of Guangdong waters, are now incorporated into Hong Kong's territory.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.35
land
1997 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
當局宣佈,將各部門名稱內帶有殖民地意味的「皇家」及「總督特派」等字樣予以刪除。
The authorities announced the removal of colonial terms such as 'Royal' and 'Governor's' from the names of various departments.
By the end of 1997, 39 Chinese state-owned enterprises had listed and issued H shares on the Stock Exchange of Hong Kong, raising a total of $59 billion.
By 1997, Hong Kong's seismic monitoring network had expanded to five stations, and all seismographs were upgraded to digital recording mode.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.552
geography
1997 · 落馬洲及料壆 · 日期僅記到年份
第一期工程完成之後,深圳市原本管轄的兩幅土地,即落馬洲北面與料壆北面,被劃入香港範圍之內。
After the completion of the first phase of the project, two parcels of land originally under the jurisdiction of Shenzhen Municipality, namely north of Lok Ma Chau and north of Liu Pok, were incorporated into the territory of Hong Kong.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.34
land
1997 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
董建華於原有安排以外,另行委任九人加入臨時市政局,以及十一人加入臨時區域市政局。
Tung Chee-hwa, in addition to the original arrangements, appointed nine additional members to the Provisional Urban Council and eleven to the Provisional Regional Council.
Home Ownership Scheme flats aged between the fourth and tenth year may be resold without payment of a premium, and buyers are restricted to public housing tenants and persons on the public housing waiting list.
The memorandum defined the land boundary between the northern New Territories and Shenzhen, as well as the boundary in the areas of Deep Bay and Mirs Bay.
The memorandum redefined the boundaries south of south-western Lantau Island, south of the Soko Islands and south of the Po Toi Islands, extending Hong Kong's waters seaward by one nautical mile.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.34
government
1997 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
該筆土地基金構成特區政府財政儲備的其中一部分。
This land fund forms part of the fiscal reserves of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region Government.
The report published in 1997 proposed that studies be carried out on enhancing wetland functions, assessing the value of abandoned fish ponds, and determining the distance between development projects and buffer zones.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.146
nature
1997 · 大埔 · 日期僅記到年份
該公園設有昆蟲屋、植物園與海濱長廊,並建有一座香港回歸紀念塔。
The park has an insect house, a botanical garden and a waterfront promenade, and includes a Hong Kong Reunification Memorial Tower.
The consultancy report recommended strengthening public education to make society place greater emphasis on indoor air quality.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.237
government
1997 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
該號外同時刊載了行政會議成員、臨時立法會議員以及終審法院法官的姓名清單。
The extra issue also published lists of the names of Executive Council members, Provisional Legislative Council members, and Court of Final Appeal judges.
The ordinance stipulates that reclamation works may not be carried out in the central waters of Victoria Harbour, covering an area extending from Hung Hom and North Point in the east to the Western Harbour Crossing in the west.
According to records from the King's Park meteorological station, the total annual solar radiation in 1997 was 4,314.23 megajoules per square metre, the lowest level during the period from 1968 to 2020.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.318
climate
1997 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
根據立法會秘書處所作的分析,自1997年起,涉及香港與內地之間的跨境婚姻數目呈現迅速上升的趨勢。
According to an analysis by the Legislative Council Secretariat, the number of cross-boundary marriages between Hong Kong and the Mainland has shown a rapid upward trend since 1997.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.684
population
1997 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
根據統計數據,1997年共有50,287人持單程證抵達香港。
According to statistics, 50,287 people arrived in Hong Kong with One-way Permits in 1997.
According to an analysis by the Hong Kong Government in 1997, at least 12% of those who emigrated in the decade before 1994 returned to Hong Kong.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.431
population
1997 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
顧問報告建議,政府以自願性方法管理住宅樓宇室內空氣質素,從而減少檢查與監督上的困難。
The consultant report recommended that the Government manage indoor air quality in residential buildings on a voluntary basis, thereby reducing difficulties in inspection and supervision.
The Planning Department engaged consultants to carry out a study, and the report published in 1997 stated that the fish ponds around Deep Bay could serve as foraging and roosting sites for birds, especially egrets.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.146
nature
1997 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
國務院令確定特區政府所轄海陸地域界線。
The State Council order determined the boundaries of the land and sea areas under the jurisdiction of the SAR Government.
The Office of the Chief Executive-elect has clearly stated that no amendments will be made and considered that the matter should be handled by the first Legislative Council.
In 1997, the Environmental Protection Department, through amendments to two tunnel regulations, established the world's first air quality standard for nitrogen dioxide in vehicular tunnels.
In 1997 the Environmental Protection Department launched the "Wise Waste Reduction" programme to promote and recognise participating organisations so as to encourage them to reduce waste.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.257
environment
1997 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
環保署於1997年推行「明智減廢」計劃,目的在於向減少廢物的參與機構作出推廣與嘉許。
In 1997, the Environmental Protection Department launched the "Wise Waste Reduction" programme to promote and recognise participating organisations that reduced waste.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.258
environment
1997 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
環保協進會由邱榮光創立,前身為大埔環保協進會及大埔環保會。
The Environmental Protection Association was founded by Yau Wing-kwong, formerly known as the Tai Po Environmental Protection Association and the Tai Po Environmental Association.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.472
environment
1997 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
機電工程署亦襄助環境局推廣本地可再生能源。
The Electrical and Mechanical Services Department also assisted the Environment Bureau in promoting local renewable energy.
The annual total sunshine duration recorded at the King's Park meteorological station in 1997 was 1,558.2 hours, the second lowest in the rankings.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.315
climate
1997 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
經修改後,草案不再包含原先建議加入的顛覆與分裂國家罪,但叛逆罪和煽動叛亂罪則維持不變。
After modification, the bill no longer contained the originally proposed offences of subversion and secession, but the offences of treason and sedition remained unchanged.
In Guangdong Province, Hong Kong-funded enterprises employed more than 5 million workers on a long-term basis in 1997, and in terms of wage expenditure alone, Hong Kong businessmen could save about 200 billion dollars each year.
British citizens and British nationals (overseas) resident in Hong Kong do not require conditions of stay upon entry into Hong Kong.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.383
legal
1997 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
居屋第二市場的售價由買賣雙方議定,買方日後在公開市場出售須補地價。
Prices in the Secondary Market of Home Ownership Scheme flats are agreed between buyer and seller, and the buyer must pay a land premium upon future sale on the open market.
Archaeologists observed signs of tooth extraction on the skull of a woman aged about 40 at the Tung Wan Tsai North site on Ma Wan Island; this practice is consistent with the tooth-extraction custom commonly found in Neolithic human bones at the Hedang shell mound site in Foshan, indicating that the late Neolithic inhabitants of Hong Kong and those of the Pearl River Delta belonged to the same species.
All members of the Provisional Urban Council and the Provisional District Boards were appointed by the Chief Executive, with their terms ending no later than 31 December 1999.
Using biochemical oxygen demand as the measure, the facility can remove about 70% of organic pollutants and can also screen out 80% of suspended solids.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.287
environment
1997 · 沙羅洞 · 日期僅記到年份
沙螺洞發展有限公司就管制期限的延展事宜,向法院申請司法覆核。
Sha Lo Tung Development Company Limited applied to the court for judicial review regarding the extension of the control period.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.540
legal
1997 · 沙羅洞 · 日期僅記到年份
沙羅洞的溪流及毗鄰兩旁各約三十米地帶(包括沼澤)於一九九七年被列作具特殊科學價值地點。
The stream at Sha Lo Tung and the adjacent strips of about 30 metres on each side (including the marsh) were designated a Site of Special Scientific Interest in 1997.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.152
environment
1997 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
涉案人士遭起訴的罪名包括謀殺、嚴重傷人以及非法處理屍體。
The charges brought against the persons involved included murder, grievous bodily harm and unlawful disposal of a corpse.
Following the handover of Hong Kong in 1997, the Chinese white dolphin was chosen as the emblematic animal of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region.
With the country's implementation of the reform and opening-up policy and rapid economic take-off, many Hong Kong enterprises and conglomerates expanded their businesses into the mainland on a considerable scale, a trend that has been particularly prominent since the handover.
With the inclusion of red chips and H shares in Hong Kong's securities market, the composition, types and overall scale of local securities products changed.
After the establishment of the SAR, the Chief Executive's Policy Address and the Town Planning Board's declarations reaffirmed the commitment to protecting the harbour.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.557
government
1997 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
條例批准終審法院首席法官的委任,常任法官與高等法院首席法官的委任亦獲批准。
The Ordinance approved the appointment of the Chief Justice of the Court of Final Appeal, and the appointments of the Permanent Judges and the Chief Judge of the High Court were also approved.
In the same year, the Town Planning Board applied to extend the control period by twelve months, which was approved by the Chief Executive in Council.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.540
government
1997 · 秀茂坪道 · 日期僅記到年份
土力工程處調查認為,秀茂坪道上方工地爆破產生的衝擊波可能引發崩石。
The Geotechnical Engineering Office's investigation considered that the shock waves from blasting at the construction site above Sau Mau Ping Road might have triggered the rockfall.
The Geotechnical Engineering Office's investigation indicated that quarrying had taken place in the area of the Ching Cheung Road incident in or before 1954, causing extensive damage to the site and leaving the slope surface in an unstable condition for many years.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.575
nature
1997 · 法國康城 · 日期僅記到年份
王家衞是首位奪得法國康城影展最佳導演獎的香港導演,該獎項於第五十屆頒發。
Wong Kar-wai is the first Hong Kong director to win the Best Director award at the Cannes Film Festival, which was presented at the 50th edition.
Carbon dioxide levels in cinemas, shopping malls and restaurants all exceeded the standard; in restaurants, formaldehyde, nitrogen dioxide, ozone and bacteria were also above the international levels at the time.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.237
environment
1997 · 香港北部 · 日期僅記到年份
香港北面陸地邊界以五個標號點標示邊界線準確地理位置。
The northern land boundary of Hong Kong is marked by five numbered points indicating the precise geographical location of the boundary line.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.35
government
1997 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
香港邊界地理坐標由35個減至31個。
The number of geographical coordinates of the Hong Kong boundary was reduced from 35 to 31.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.35
geography
1997 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
香港邊界線的確切位置,依據三十五個 WSG84 地理坐標標定。
The exact position of the Hong Kong boundary line is defined by 35 WSG84 geographical coordinates.
來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.35
geography
1997 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
香港大學教授陳清泉於1997年獲頒中國工程院院士名銜,成為香港第一位擁有這項榮譽的人士。
Professor Chen Qingquan of the University of Hong Kong was awarded the title of Academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering in 1997, becoming the first person in Hong Kong to receive this honour.
Between 1997 and 2020, Hong Kong International Airport observed haze on an average of 41.3 days per year; January had the highest monthly average of 8.1 days and June the lowest at 0.6 days.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.311
climate
1997 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
香港回歸後,實行「一國兩制」,成為特別行政區。
After its return to China, Hong Kong implemented "One Country, Two Systems" and became a Special Administrative Region.
來源 《香港志·自然》自然環境(香港地方志中心) · p.11
government
1997 · 香港 · 回歸後
香港回歸後,特區政府大致沿用原有土地制度。
After Hong Kong's return, the Special Administrative Region government largely continued the existing land system.
After the establishment of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, the Electrical and Mechanical Services Department assisted the Government in the Kai Tak Development Area in setting up a district cooling system.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.40
environment
1997 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
香港特別行政區於1997年成立後,內地與本港從事蕨類植物研究的學者,交流及合作漸趨緊密。
After the establishment of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region in 1997, exchanges and cooperation between scholars engaged in fern research in the mainland and Hong Kong became increasingly close.
In 1997, the Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region published a policy address announcing the designation of 10 September each year as Teacher's Day to recognise the contributions of teachers.
In 1997 the HKSAR Government announced an environmental impact assessment ordinance setting noise standards for designated projects at the planning and design stages.
In 1997 Hong Kong engaged consultants to conduct a study on local greenhouse gas emissions, and subsequently established the relevant calculation methodology based on the assessment approach set out in the consultant report published in 2000.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.243
environment
1997 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
香港於1997年制定《環境影響評估條例》,並完成相關立法程序。
In 1997, Hong Kong enacted the Environmental Impact Assessment Ordinance and completed the relevant legislative process.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.627
legal
1997 · 灣仔 · 日期僅記到年份
香港政權交接儀式當日,約有四千名來自世界各國的嘉賓到場參與。
On the day of the Hong Kong handover ceremony, about 4,000 guests from various countries attended.
After the handover of Hong Kong's sovereignty, a special arrangement of 'one country, two systems' running in parallel within the same street appeared in Chung Ying Street, and the public could cross the intangible boundary there without restriction.
After the transfer of sovereignty over Hong Kong in 1997, the Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, together with the Friends of the Country Parks, jointly published over one hundred books on the natural environment and local ecology.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.468
education
1997 · 香港 · 日期僅記到年份
協定容許被判刑人回到原居地服刑,並方便親友探訪。
The agreement allows sentenced persons to serve their sentences in their place of origin and facilitates visits by relatives and friends.
The new airport's compensatory woodland was provided with ten years of maintenance, and because the average survival rate of the seedlings was only 50%, an additional 35,000 trees were replanted in 1997.
來源 《香港志·自然》環境保護與生態保育(香港地方志中心) · p.159
environment
1997 · 新界北區及西貢區 · 日期僅記到年份
新界北區及西貢區方面,當地林業與菜園土壤所受重金屬污染屬最輕微,惟鎘的濃度卻處於較高水平。
In the North District and Sai Kung District of the New Territories, heavy metal contamination of local forestry and vegetable garden soils was the mildest, though cadmium concentrations were relatively high.