5 archive entries for the Song and Yuan (including the Song court in exile) of this entity axis, each with its primary official source and archive page number.
Every entry is citable. Press “Cite this entry” for a Chinese footnote, Chinese bibliography, APA or Chicago note — all derived from the registered source and the generated archive, never hand-written. If a registered source has no publication year, the citation prints the access date and says so.
冇 JavaScript 都用得:來源書目模板 / Source patterns (no JavaScript needed)
《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事) Hong Kong Chronicles: Overview and Chronology (c. 5000 BC–2017, over 6,500 events)
APAHong Kong Chronicles Institute (2020). Hong Kong Chronicles: Overview and Chronology (c. 5000 BC–2017, over 6,500 events) (p. 〈頁碼〉). /chronicle/archive/1060#〈條目編號〉
《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Territory, Geography and Population
APAHong Kong Chronicles Institute. Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Territory, Geography and Population (p. 〈頁碼〉). Accessed 2026-10-18. /chronicle/archive/1271#〈條目編號〉
Substitute the entry’s page number and ID (shown as 〈頁碼〉/〈條目編號〉) into the pattern above. The same templates, plus rules and limits, are in the citation block of /api/v1/archive.json.
In the sixth month of the fifth year of the Jiayou reign of the Northern Song, the New Book of Tang was completed; its Treatise on Geography states that 200 li by water southeast of Guangzhou reaches Tuen Mun Mountain, the first appearance of a Hong Kong place name in official histories.
After 1127, the Tao clan originally from Jiangxi moved from Yulin in Guangxi to Ngau Tam Mei in Yuen Long in the New Territories during the transition between the two Song dynasties; their descendants later moved to Tuen Mun in the late Yuan and early Ming and opened up Tuen Mun Tai Tsuen there.
Yuan dynasty immigrants from the Central Plains were widely distributed, including in Tin Shui Wai, Sheung Shui, Fanling, Yuen Long, Tuen Mun and Tai Po.
In 1304, the Yuan court established the Tuen Mun Inspection Office within present-day Hong Kong, under the Dongguan County of the Guangzhou Lu General Administration, staffed with one inspector and 150 garrison soldiers, with its seat at Tuen Mun Fort.
In the Ming dynasty, the valleys of the New Territories and outlying islands were the main settlements of farmers; those who made a living by fishing and lime-burning lived by the sea; and those engaged in sea-salt production and administration were concentrated around Guanfu Chang and Tuen Mun.