志錄實體軸 / 屯門 / 地方

屯門 · 明代

Tuen Mun · Ming

呢一頁係「屯門」呢條軸嘅明代,共 16 條條目(公元 1370 至 1591)。 逐條附第一官方來源、原書頁碼同「引用呢條」。

16 archive entries for the Ming of this entity axis, each with its primary official source and archive page number.

條目點樣揀、有咩已知缺口、相關統計同口徑提示,一律喺軸頁交代;呢一頁只列原文條目本身,唔會新增或者改寫任何事實。 同一批條目亦可能出現喺其他軸(志錄一條條目可以同時提到幾個地方),各軸各自完整。

引用每條都可以引用:按條目下面嘅「引用呢條」,可以揀中文腳註/中文參考書目/APA/Chicago 四種格式並複製。 書名、出版者、年份同頁碼一律由已登記來源同生成檔派生,頁面一條都唔會手寫;年份取來源登記嘅出版年, 來源未登記出版年嘅,引文改用查閱日期並寫明。

Every entry is citable. Press “Cite this entry” for a Chinese footnote, Chinese bibliography, APA or Chicago note — all derived from the registered source and the generated archive, never hand-written. If a registered source has no publication year, the citation prints the access date and says so.

冇 JavaScript 都用得:來源書目模板 / Source patterns (no JavaScript needed)

《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事) Hong Kong Chronicles: Overview and Chronology (c. 5000 BC–2017, over 6,500 events)

中文腳註香港地方志中心,《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事),2020,頁 〈頁碼〉,/chronicle/archive/1370#〈條目編號〉。

APAHong Kong Chronicles Institute (2020). Hong Kong Chronicles: Overview and Chronology (c. 5000 BC–2017, over 6,500 events) (p. 〈頁碼〉). /chronicle/archive/1370#〈條目編號〉

《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口) Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Territory, Geography and Population

中文腳註香港地方志中心,《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(查閱日期 2026-10-18),頁 〈頁碼〉,/chronicle/archive/1453#〈條目編號〉。

APAHong Kong Chronicles Institute. Hong Kong Chronicles, Nature: Territory, Geography and Population (p. 〈頁碼〉). Accessed 2026-10-18. /chronicle/archive/1453#〈條目編號〉

Substitute the entry’s page number and ID (shown as 〈頁碼〉/〈條目編號〉) into the pattern above. The same templates, plus rules and limits, are in the citation block of /api/v1/archive.json.

於一三七零年,位處現今深圳寶安的固戍寨,獲明廷把屯門寨合併其中。

In 1370, the Gushu Fort at present-day Bao'an in Shenzhen was merged by the Ming court with Tuen Mun Fort.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.101

於1403年至1424年期間,江西永新文氏第七代祖先文世歌因躲避兵役,最初移居至屯門老虎坑,其後落籍新田,被視為新田文氏之開基祖。

Between 1403 and 1424, Wen Shige, the seventh-generation ancestor of the Wen clan of Yongxin in Jiangxi, moved first to Lo Fu Hang in Tuen Mun to avoid military service and later settled in San Tin, and is regarded as the founding ancestor of the San Tin Wen clan.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.102

1453年9月6日,由於官富巡檢司署與海道相距遙遠、交通往來困難,明朝政府遂把該署遷往位置險要的屯門村。

On 6 September 1453, because the Guanfu Inspection Office was far from the sea route and difficult to access, the Ming government moved it to the strategically located Tuen Mun village.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.103

明代景泰四年(1453年),官富巡檢司將衙署遷移至屯門村。

In the 4th year of the Jingtai reign of the Ming dynasty (1453), the Guanfu Inspection Office moved its yamen to Tuen Mun Village.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.52

1514 年,葡萄牙探險家歐維士率兩艘船由滿剌加(今馬六甲)啟航抵屯門,豎立刻有葡萄牙國徽的石碑以示佔領,並要求與中國通商;此後七年,葡人掌控屯門及葵涌海澳。

In 1514, the Portuguese explorer Jorge Álvares set sail from Malacca (present-day Malacca) with two ships and arrived at Tuen Mun, erecting a stone monument bearing the Portuguese coat of arms to signify occupation and demanding trade with China; over the following seven years, the Portuguese controlled the coastal waters of Tuen Mun and Kwai Chung.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.104

由明代正德九年(1514年)起,葡萄牙人(時人稱之為「佛郎機」)佔據屯門前後共七年,期間不斷從事劫掠行為。

From the 9th year of the Zhengde reign of the Ming dynasty (1514), the Portuguese (called Folangji by people of the time) occupied Tuen Mun for a total of seven years, continuously engaging in plundering.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.235

在明代正德十一年,即公元1516年,佛郎機人發動入侵,並將屯門海澳佔據。

In the 11th year of the Zhengde reign of the Ming dynasty, i.e. 1516, the Folangji people launched an invasion and occupied Tuen Mun sea bay.

來源 《香港志·自然》建置與地區概況(人口)(香港地方志中心) · p.345

1517年8月15日,葡萄牙船隊抵達屯門。

On 15 August 1517, a Portuguese fleet arrived at Tuen Mun.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.104

1517年9月尾,葡萄牙艦隊抵達廣州,藉進貢名義要求進行貿易,但遭拒絕,於是撤返屯門;至於皮萊資率領之使團,則以行賄方式前往南京及北京,期望獲明武宗接見,最終同樣未能如願。

In late September 1517, the Portuguese fleet arrived at Guangzhou and sought trade under the pretext of tribute but was refused, so it withdrew to Tuen Mun; the mission led by Tomé Pires went to Nanjing and Beijing by bribery hoping to obtain an audience with the Zhengde Emperor, but ultimately failed.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.104

1518年8月,葡萄牙印度總督命令船長西蒙.安德拉德率三艘船抵達屯門,藉口尋找皮萊資,未經批准即興建營柵與刑場,並鑄造火銃、搶奪財物,另販賣人口及侵犯婦女。

In August 1518, the Portuguese Governor of India ordered Captain Simão de Andrade to arrive at Tuen Mun with three ships, where under the pretext of searching for Pires he built stockades and an execution ground without approval, cast firearms, seized property, and also trafficked people and violated women.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.104

1521年,皮萊資所率使團因葡萄牙人於屯門從事殺人劫掠行為,被扣留並押往廣州關押。

In 1521, the mission led by Tomé Pires was detained and taken to Guangzhou for imprisonment because the Portuguese had committed murder and plunder at Tuen Mun.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.104

1521年6月27日,明朝廣東巡海道副使汪鋐率領水師,出動五十餘艘帆船,在屯門附近海域對十餘艘葡萄牙船隻展開攻擊,並把對方包圍。

On 27 June 1521, Wang Hong, Vice Commissioner of the Guangdong Coastal Defence Circuit of the Ming dynasty, led the navy with more than fifty sailing ships to attack and surround over ten Portuguese ships in the waters near Tuen Mun.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.104

其後,明朝軍隊把葡萄牙人包圍在屯門達三個月之久,最後成功奪回該地,自此葡萄牙人不再於屯門地區居住。

Afterwards, the Ming army besieged the Portuguese at Tuen Mun for three months and finally retook the place, after which the Portuguese no longer lived in the Tuen Mun area.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.104

至1521年9月7日夜,三艘葡萄牙船趁暴雨逃出,此役稱為屯門海戰,是中國與歐洲國家之間的第一場海戰。

On the night of 7 September 1521, three Portuguese ships escaped under cover of a rainstorm; this battle, known as the Battle of Tuen Mun, was the first naval battle between China and a European country.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.104

1522年8月,葡王曼努埃爾一世派遣馬丁.阿豐索、別都盧等人,率領六艘船及三百名士兵,自滿剌加(現稱馬六甲)啟航,抵達屯門。

In August 1522, King Manuel I of Portugal sent Martim Afonso, Bie Dulu and others with six ships and three hundred soldiers, sailing from Malacca (now Melaka) and arriving at Tuen Mun.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.104

1591年,即明萬曆十九年,明廷新置南頭參將,並派遣船艦前往香港境內多處水域巡行,包括佛堂門、九龍、屯門以及急水門(今日之汲水門)。

In 1591, the 19th year of the Wanli reign of the Ming dynasty, the Ming court established the Nantou Assistant Regional Commander and dispatched ships to patrol various waters within present-day Hong Kong, including Fat Tong Mun, Kowloon, Tuen Mun and Kap Shui Mun.

來源 《香港志·總述 大事記》(公元前 5000 年至 2017 年,共 6,500 多條大事)(香港地方志中心) · p.106

來源 Sources

呢一期條目引用 2 個已登記來源(一律《香港志》電子書同官方刊物本身,唔會引用二手轉述)。

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