Library / Chronicle · 大事記
香港大事記 · 1870 年代
Hong Kong Chronicle · 1870s
呢一頁係 香港大事記 嘅 1870 年代，共 8 條條目 （全錄 497 條）。完整卡（背景敘事、記憶錨點、同日誌錄、來源座標）都在此，按日期先後排列。
8 dated milestones of the 1870s (the chronicle holds 497 in total), each with its primary official source and archive coordinate.
點讀呢一頁 How to read this page
呢一頁係大事記嘅全部條目（全量），按年代切開只係編排，冇篩選、冇抽樣、冇改寫：每一條都仍然係已核日大事，附第一官方來源同文獻座標。
This page holds every milestone of the era — the decade cut is arrangement only. Nothing is filtered, sampled or rewritten: each entry is still a checked, dated milestone with its primary official source and archive coordinate.
條目數係收錄密度，唔係歷史事件密度：某個年代條目多，反映嘅係來源（官方年報、舊報紙、政府公報）喺嗰個年代留低幾多可核對嘅紀錄。
An entry count is recording density, not event density: more entries in a decade reflect how much verifiable record the sources left behind, not that more happened.
每條條目嘅 id 錨點同志錄自己嘅錨點係兩套唔同嘅物件：呢度嘅 EV-… 錨點只屬大事記層，唔會令條目變成《香港志》志錄條目。
These EV-… anchors belong to the milestone layer only; they do not turn an entry into a Hong Kong Chronicles archive entry.
「同日誌錄」只按一條機械規則接駁：兩邊日期都精確到日、日子完全一樣；同一日發生唔等於同一件事。 同年比對實測係噪音，所以刻意唔做（理由見 大事記首頁）。 完整紀錄見 香港志錄。
1871 · 中西區（中環） · 年級（康文署記香港動植物公園1871年全面落成開放，1860年動工）。
香港動植物公園全面落成開放，是香港歷史最悠久的公園，1975年正式易名為「香港動植物公園」。
The Hong Kong Zoological and Botanical Gardens opens in full, Hong Kong's oldest park, renamed to its current name in 1975.
背景 香港動植物公園於1871年全面落成開放，是香港歷史最悠久的公園，其部分前身為港督府後花園及植物標本園。公園於1975年正式易名為「香港動植物公園」。它兼具動植物展示與休憩功能，記錄了早期把園景與動植物收集引入香港的歷程。
The Hong Kong Zoological and Botanical Gardens opened in full in 1871, making it Hong Kong's oldest park; parts of it had earlier been the Governor's garden and a botanical collection. The park was officially renamed the Hong Kong Zoological and Botanical Gardens in 1975. Combining the display of animals and plants with public recreation, it records the early introduction of landscaped gardens and living collections to Hong Kong, and it remains a well-known green space in the Central and Mid-levels area.
記憶錨點 公園部分前身為港督府後花園及植物標本園，是香港歷史最悠久的公園。
Its forerunners included the Governor's garden and a botanical collection, making it Hong Kong's oldest park.
來源 康文署：香港動植物公園（康樂及文化事務署）
1872 · 上環（中西區） · 東華三院官方確認1870年創院、1872年落成啟用；精確月日未能核實，留白。
東華醫院落成啟用，是香港首間華人慈善醫院，開創東華三院慈善事業先河。
Tung Wah Hospital opens, the first Chinese charitable hospital in Hong Kong and the forerunner of the Tung Wah Group of Hospitals.
背景 東華醫院於1872年落成啟用，是香港首間華人慈善醫院，亦開創東華三院慈善事業的先河。醫院由華人紳商籌建，以中醫藥為本，為貧苦華人提供醫療照顧，在公共醫療尚未普及的年代承擔了重要的救濟功能。其後東華醫院與廣華醫院、東華東院合稱東華三院，延續至今。東華三院官方確認1870年創院、1872年啟用。
Tung Wah Hospital opened in 1872 as the first Chinese charitable hospital in Hong Kong and the forerunner of the Tung Wah Group of Hospitals' charitable work. Founded by Chinese merchants and gentry, it served the poor mainly with Chinese medicine, taking on an important relief role when public medical care was not yet widespread. Tung Wah later joined Kwong Wah Hospital and Tung Wah Eastern Hospital to form the Tung Wah Group of Hospitals, which continues today. The group confirms the hospital was founded in 1870 and opened in 1872.
記憶錨點 東華醫院由華人紳商籌建，以中醫藥為本服務貧苦華人，其後與廣華、東華東院合稱東華三院。
Founded by Chinese merchants to serve the poor mainly with Chinese medicine, Tung Wah later joined Kwong Wah and Tung Wah Eastern as the Tung Wah Group.
來源 東華三院機構簡介
1874-02 · 香港 · 月級（香港記憶資料記《循環日報》1874年2月創刊，具體刊期未坐實）。
《循環日報》於香港創刊，為清末具影響力的中文報章之一。
The Xun Huan Daily (Tsun Wan Yat Po) is founded in Hong Kong, an influential Chinese-language newspaper of the late Qing era.
背景 《循環日報》於1874年2月在香港創刊，是清末具影響力的中文報章之一。報章由王韜主筆，與《華字日報》《中外新報》同為香港早期華文報業的代表。這些報刊的出現，為本地華人提供了議論時政與傳播新知的渠道，日後亦促成香港成為近代中文報業的重要基地。
The Xun Huan Daily, known in Cantonese as Tsun Wan Yat Po, was founded in Hong Kong in February 1874 and became one of the more influential Chinese-language newspapers of the late Qing period. Edited by Wang Tao, it stood alongside the Huazi Daily and the Zhongwai Xinbao as a representative of Hong Kong's pioneering Chinese press. Such papers gave the local Chinese community a channel to discuss public affairs and to spread new ideas and knowledge from China and overseas.
記憶錨點 由王韜主筆，與《華字日報》《中外新報》並為香港早期華文報業代表。
Edited by Wang Tao, one of Hong Kong's pioneering Chinese-language newspapers alongside Huazi and Zhongwai Xinbao.
來源 香港記憶：《循環日報》館藏索引
1875 · 中西區（中環堅道） · 年級（聖若瑟書院官方記1875年喇沙會修士接辦並易名）。
喇沙會修士接辦聖救世主書院並易名聖若瑟書院，香港首間天主教男校由此立校。
De La Salle brothers take over a school and rename it St Joseph's College in 1875, founding the first Catholic boys' school in Hong Kong.
背景 喇沙會修士於1875年接辦聖救世主書院，並易名聖若瑟書院，香港首間天主教男校由此立校。此校前身為聖救世主書院，這次接辦是喇沙會在港辦學之始，亦奠定本地天主教男校教育的基礎。校址位於中西區中環堅道一帶，年份以校方所記為據。書院其後發展為本地歷史悠久的中學。
In 1875 the De La Salle Brothers took over St Saviour's College and renamed it St Joseph's College, founding the first Catholic boys' school in Hong Kong. Its predecessor was St Saviour's College, and the takeover marked the start of the Brothers' work in education in Hong Kong and laid the foundation for Catholic boys' schooling locally. The school stood in the Central district on Caine Road. It developed from a small mission college into a long-established secondary school, and its history is recorded in the college's own account.
記憶錨點 此校前身為聖救世主書院，1875年由喇沙會修士接辦並改稱聖若瑟，是喇沙會在港辦學之始，亦奠定本地天主教男校教育的基礎。
Its predecessor was St Saviour's College; the De La Salle Brothers took it over and renamed it St Joseph's in 1875, their first school in Hong Kong.
來源 聖若瑟書院：學校概覽（校史）（聖若瑟書院）
1875-04-16 · 鶴咀（南區） · 日級（古物古蹟辦事處《香港的燈塔》官方小冊子記鶴咀燈塔於1875年4月16日啟用，為香港首座燈塔）。
1875年4月16日鶴咀燈塔啟用，為香港第一座燈塔。
Cape D'Aguilar Lighthouse, the first in Hong Kong, is commissioned on 16 April 1875.
背景 鶴咀燈塔於1875年4月16日啟用，是香港第一座燈塔，原名德己立角燈塔。它的出現與十九世紀的航運需求有關，為過往船隻提供定位與警示。1893年橫瀾燈塔落成後，鶴咀燈塔於1896年停用，其儀器在1905年遷往青洲，燈塔至1975年因自動化而重啟，並在2006年獲列為法定古蹟。
Cape D'Aguilar Lighthouse was commissioned on 16 April 1875 and was the first lighthouse in Hong Kong, originally named after Cape d'Aguilar. Its appearance was linked to the shipping needs of the nineteenth century, giving vessels a fixed point for navigation and warning. After Waglan Lighthouse opened in 1893, Cape D'Aguilar was decommissioned in 1896, and its apparatus was moved to Green Island in 1905. The lighthouse was reactivated on automation in 1975 and declared a monument in 2006.
記憶錨點 原名德己立角燈塔；1893年橫瀾燈塔啟用後於1896年停用，1905年儀器遷往青洲，至1975年自動化重啟；2006年列法定古蹟。
Originally Cape d'Aguilar; decommissioned in 1896 after Waglan opened, reopened on automation in 1975; declared monument 2006.
同日誌錄同一日嘅志錄（同一日發生，唔一定同一件事）： 香港首座燈塔鶴咀燈塔，於1875年4月16日進行亮燈儀式後開始運作，…（第 161 頁）
來源 香港法定古蹟（古物古蹟辦事處）
1875-07-01 · 青洲（離島區） · 日級（古物古蹟辦事處《香港的燈塔》官方小冊子記青洲燈塔於1875年7月1日啟用）。
1875年7月1日青洲燈塔啟用，導航由西面進入維多利亞港的船隻。
Green Island Lighthouse is commissioned on 1 July 1875 to guide vessels entering Victoria Harbour from the west.
背景 青洲燈塔於1875年7月1日啟用，負責導航由西面進入維多利亞港的船隻。這類燈塔是維多利亞港航道助航設施的一部分。舊燈塔是一座圓柱形花崗石塔，牆身開有「十」字窗孔，形如中世紀堡壘的槍眼。1905年政府在旁另建新塔，兩者並存至今，舊塔於2008年獲列為法定古蹟。
Green Island Lighthouse was commissioned on 1 July 1875 to guide vessels entering Victoria Harbour from the west. Such lighthouses formed part of the harbour's system of aids to navigation. The old lighthouse is a cylindrical granite tower whose walls are pierced by cross-shaped openings that resemble the loopholes of a medieval fortress. A new tower was built beside it in 1905, and the two have stood together since. The old tower was declared a monument in 2008 and remains a landmark off the western approach.
記憶錨點 舊燈塔為圓柱形花崗石塔，牆身開「十」字窗孔如中世紀堡壘槍眼；1905年旁建新塔；2008年列法定古蹟。
A cylindrical granite tower with cross-shaped openings; a new tower was added in 1905; declared monument 2008.
同日誌錄同一日嘅志錄（同一日發生，唔一定同一件事）： 1875年7月1日，青洲首座燈塔開始啟用，其功能為指引從維多利亞港西…（第 161 頁）
來源 香港法定古蹟（古物古蹟辦事處）
1878 · 全港（保良局） · 年級（保良局官方記1878年創立）。
保良局創立，秉持「保赤安良」宗旨守護婦孺福祉，發展為全港大型慈善機構之一。
Po Leung Kuk is founded in 1878 to protect women and children, growing into one of Hong Kong's largest charitable organisations.
背景 保良局於1878年創立，宗旨為「保赤安良」，早期主要收容被拐帶、失依的婦孺，守護婦孺福祉。隨着社會需要轉變，機構逐步擴展服務，涵蓋教育、社會、康樂及醫療等範疇，發展為全港大型慈善機構之一。時至今日，保良局營運逾三百個服務單位，是本地慈善事業的重要組成部分。
Po Leung Kuk was founded in 1878 under the motto "Protect the young, safeguard the innocent", initially sheltering women and children who had been trafficked or left without support. Over time it expanded its work across education, social services, recreation and healthcare, growing into one of Hong Kong's largest charitable organisations. Today it operates more than 300 service units and remains a major part of the city's charitable sector. Founded in response to concern over the trafficking of women and children, it has served the city for well over a century.
記憶錨點 早期收容被拐帶、失依的婦孺，如今服務涵蓋教育、社會、康樂、醫療等逾三百個單位。
Initially sheltering trafficked and orphaned women and children, it now runs over 300 service units across education, social, recreation and healthcare.
來源 保良局：機構簡介（保良局）
1879 · 年級（政府化驗所歷史可追溯至1879年）。
政府化驗所歷史可追溯至1879年，為香港最早嘅化驗服務機構。
The Government Laboratory's history dates back to 1879, making it Hong Kong's earliest laboratory service.
背景 十九世紀後期，香港作為轉口港，人口與貿易往來日增，食物及藥物的品質與安全問題逐漸受到關注。政府化驗所的歷史可追溯至一八七九年，是香港最早的化驗服務機構，負責食物及藥物化驗。其源頭可追溯至該年，反映當時政府已需要專門的化驗技術，為公共衛生監管提供科學依據。
In the late nineteenth century Hong Kong was a growing entrepôt, and rising population and trade drew attention to the quality and safety of food and drugs. The Government Laboratory's history can be traced back to 1879, making it Hong Kong's earliest laboratory service, which tested food and drugs. Its origins can be dated to that year, reflecting the government's need for specialist analytical work to provide a scientific basis for public health regulation. This analytical work supported the regulation of food and drugs sold in the growing city.
記憶錨點 政府化驗所的歷史可追溯至十九世紀後期，是香港最早的化驗服務機構，負責食物及藥物化驗。
Traceable to the late nineteenth century, the Government Laboratory is Hong Kong's earliest analytical body, testing food and drugs.
來源 關於政府化驗所（政府化驗所）
相關頁面：大事記首頁（全部年代）、香港志錄、志錄十年切片、實體軸、全文檢索。
↑ 返到頁首