Optometrist
全部職業嘅 JSONOpenAPI 3.1All careers as JSON · /api/v1/careers.json · 路徑由端點登記冊派生
視光師做視力檢查、驗眼、配鏡同隱形眼鏡驗配，並篩查青光眼、視網膜病變等眼疾再轉介眼科醫生。入行關卡係須向視光師管理委員會註冊，須持認可眼科視光學學位，或通過委員會嘅屈光檢查考試。
醫療護理呢個行業係點運作
醫院、診所、院舍同社區護理。呢個行業最特別嘅地方係「以註冊定身分」：護士、醫生、牙醫、藥劑師、中醫、物理治療師各有法定管理局把關，冇註冊就唔可以用該職銜執業；支援崗位（健康服務助理、藥房助理）唔需要法定註冊，門檻較低，亦係好多人先入行、再進修嘅起點。
Hospitals, clinics, care homes and community care. This sector defines people by registration: nurses, doctors, dentists, pharmacists, Chinese medicine practitioners and physiotherapists each answer to a statutory board, and an unregistered person may not use those titles. Support roles such as health care assistants or pharmacy assistants carry no statutory registration and a lower threshold, and are a common first step before further study.
專業判斷與責任 · 技術與器材操作 · 對人服務 · Professional judgement · Technical and equipment operation · People-facing
呢份工嘅主要性質係：專業判斷與責任 · 技術與器材操作 · 對人服務。以下逐項講清楚實際係點做。
要按專業知識做判斷同決定，並為結果負責；通常有法定註冊、專業學會或僱主訂明嘅資格要求。
You apply specialist knowledge to make judgements and answer for the outcome, usually behind a statutory registration, professional body or employer-defined qualification.
要熟習特定機器、儀器或系統，按程序操作、檢查同排除故障；做錯步驟會直接影響結果。
You need to know specific machines, instruments or systems: operating, checking and troubleshooting them to procedure, where a wrong step affects the result directly.
大部分工作時間係同人打交道：客人、病人、學生、住戶或公眾，講求溝通、耐性同情緒管理。
Most of the day is spent dealing with people — customers, patients, students, residents or the public — so communication, patience and emotional control matter.
工作性質係本站按工作方式歸納，唔係官方職業分類（政府統計處另有《標準職業分類》）；只講對人、對機器、 戶外、輪班、自由身等形式，唔代表薪酬、學歷或年資要求。
繁體中文
視光師日常為客人驗眼，包括量度視力、屈光度、眼壓同檢查眼底，判斷有無近視、遠視、散光、老花，以及青光眼、白內障、糖尿病視網膜病變等問題。驗配眼鏡同隱形眼鏡時要考慮度數、角膜狀況同生活需要，並教導正確護理。若發現疑似眼疾，視光師會轉介眼科醫生，因此要準確判斷轉介時機。視光師亦要向客人解釋檢查結果同護眼建議，幫佢哋理解自己嘅眼睛狀況。
《專職醫療業條例》訂明視光師須註冊，由視光師管理委員會負責註冊同紀律事務。持有委員會認可、標準相當於理大眼科視光學學士嘅資歷者可註冊；非本地資歷由委員會按個別情況評審。只通過委員會屈光檢查考試者，註冊於名冊第III部分。註冊後執業須遵守操守規定，並符合持續專業發展要求。
本地主要培訓途徑係香港理工大學眼科視光學院嘅五年制眼科視光學（榮譽）理學士課程，課程涵蓋視覺科學、臨床科學同臨床實習，學生會喺理大眼科視光學診所同社區診所實習。由於本港患者多以粵語溝通，學生須喺臨床實習前掌握良好粵語。畢業生亦可進修眼科視光學博士等課程，或向專科方向發展。
English
Optometrists routinely examine eyes, measuring visual acuity, refractive error, eye pressure and the fundus to identify short-sight, long-sight, astigmatism, presbyopia, and problems such as glaucoma, cataract and diabetic retinopathy. When fitting spectacles and contact lenses they consider prescription, corneal condition and lifestyle, and teach proper care. If a suspected eye disease appears, the optometrist refers to an ophthalmologist, so accurate judgement on when to refer matters. They also explain findings and eye-care advice so that clients fully understand their eye condition and how to look after their eyes.
The Allied Health Professions Ordinance requires optometrists to be registered, with the Optometrists Board handling registration and discipline. A person holding a Board-recognised qualification comparable in standard to the PolyU optometry bachelor's degree may be registered; non-local qualifications are assessed individually by the Board. A person who has passed only the Board's refraction examination is registered in Part III of the register. After registration, practitioners must follow conduct rules and meet continuing professional development requirements. The Board keeps registration under review and may take disciplinary action where conduct rules are breached.
The main local training route is the five-year Bachelor of Science (Honours) in Optometry at the PolyU School of Optometry, covering visual science, clinical science and clinical placements, with students practising at the PolyU optometry clinic and community clinics. Because most patients in Hong Kong communicate in Cantonese, students need good Cantonese before starting clinical placements. Graduates may also pursue further study such as a Doctor of Optometry or develop a specialty. Clinical placements are supervised by experienced optometrists and take place in real patient settings.
薪酬由邊個決定
視僱主而定。受僱於眼鏡店、私家診所、私家醫院、公立醫院或學校者，薪酬由僱主按市場同內部制度自訂，並無法定薪級。本站不列任何金額。
It depends on the employer. Whether employed by an optical shop, private clinic, private hospital, public hospital or school, pay is set by the employer under market and internal arrangements, and there is no statutory pay scale. No figures are listed here.
可以多於一條。每條都註明來源，不是「唯一正確讀法」。
Study a local optometry degree
Enter through the refraction examination
法定註冊或執照階級；私人職銜若無官方表則註明視乎僱主。
薪酬政策：只有官方薪級表、條例或監管機構公布的數字才會在本站寫出；私人機構薪酬因僱主而異，本站不估算。
醫療護理 · 4 of 35
在香港以護士身分執業，須持有香港護士管理局的註冊或登記證明，以及有效執業證明書。學位護士與登記護士是兩條法定路線。
要在香港作中醫執業，須完成中醫組認可的本科訓練，通過中醫執業資格試，再申請註冊證明書及執業證明書。
在香港以藥劑師身分執業，須先向藥劑業及毒藥管理局註冊。本地港大／中大藥劑學學位與非本地資格是兩條不同路徑。
在香港執業須向醫務委員會註冊。港大／中大醫科畢業生與其他醫科畢業生走不同關卡：後者須通過執業資格試，並完成駐院實習評核。
核對時點 2026-10-17。招聘條件以當時廣告為準。
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只從已核對條目作答，不發明數字。
