運動及康體 / Sports & recreation

職業運動員

Professional athlete

全部職業嘅 JSONOpenAPI 3.1All careers as JSON · /api/v1/careers.json · 路徑由端點登記冊派生

已核對條目

職業運動員全職投入訓練同比賽,每日做體能、技術同戰術訓練,跟教練計劃並控制飲食同恢復。入行要達到體育總會同體院嘅甄選水平,獲推薦成為受資助嘅獎學金運動員。

運動及康體呢個行業係點運作

運動員、教練、裁判、救生員同康體活動統籌。呢個行業冇統一法定發牌:教練資格由各個體育總會發出(例如游泳、攀山、獨木舟、龍舟),康文署場地職位同救生員則另有指定證書要求。想做全職運動員,一般要經體育學院或總會嘅精英培訓系統;康體導師則多數以自僱或兼職形式接課。

Athletes, coaches, referees, lifeguards and recreation officers. There is no single statutory licence here: coaching credentials come from individual sports associations (swimming, climbing, canoeing, dragon boat and so on), while LCSD venue posts and lifeguards have their own certificate requirements. Full-time athletes normally go through the Sports Institute or association elite system; recreation instructors mostly work freelance or part-time.

睇晒呢個行業其他職業 →

工作性質 Nature of the work

體力與手作 · 輪班或通宵 · 自由身或佣金制 · Physical and hands-on · Shift or night work · Freelance or commission-based

呢份工嘅主要性質係:體力與手作 · 輪班或通宵 · 自由身或佣金制。以下逐項講清楚實際係點做。

  • 體力與手作Physical and hands-on

    靠雙手同身體完成工作:搬抬、切割、安裝、清潔或手工製作,多數要長時間站立、走動或用力。

    The work is done with your hands and body — lifting, cutting, installing, cleaning or crafting — usually with long hours standing, walking or exerting force.

  • 輪班或通宵Shift or night work

    工時唔一定朝九晚六:輪班、通宵、假期當值或隨時待命,作息要自己調節。

    Hours are not necessarily nine to six — shifts, overnight work, public holiday duty or being on call — so you manage your own body clock.

  • 自由身或佣金制Freelance or commission-based

    收入同工作量通常按件、按單或按佣金計算,要自己接工作、報價、管理檔期同風險。

    Income and workload usually run per job, per order or on commission, so you find your own work, quote, schedule and carry the risk.

工作性質係本站按工作方式歸納,唔係官方職業分類(政府統計處另有《標準職業分類》);只講對人、對機器、 戶外、輪班、自由身等形式,唔代表薪酬、學歷或年資要求。

繁體中文

工作實況:訓練、恢復同比賽

運動員嘅一日通常由晨操開始,跟住係技術或戰術訓練、體能訓練同恢復治療,中間穿插飲食、休息同伴隨嘅影片分析。訓練量同強度由教練按賽期編排,講求周期化:備戰期加重、比賽期減量、休賽期重整。運動員要長期維持體態同狀態,又要處理傷患、比賽壓力同公眾期望。呢份職業冇穩定嘅工時,自律同抗壓同技術一樣重要。

入行關卡:運動員獎學金計劃

要成為受支援嘅精英運動員,關鍵唔係考試,而係達到體育總會同體院嘅甄選標準。體院同各體育總會合作,先由總會嘅梯隊同訓練計劃揀選有潛質嘅運動員;達到運動員獎學金計劃基本要求嘅,就可以成為獎學金運動員,並按表現分為由精英甲+至成年隊等唔同級別。體院指出,一般要經過8至12年全職訓練先達世界級,所以入行睇嘅係長線潛質同持續成績,而唔係一次測驗。

支援同雙軌發展:學業、退役同第二事業

體院為精英運動員提供直接財政資助、運動科學同運動醫學支援、體適能支援,同教育及就業嘅雙向支援,等運動員可以專心訓練。夥伴學校計劃同友好學校網絡為學生運動員安排彈性上課時間表同學習支援;多間大學亦同體院合作,讓運動員申請入讀並獲獎學金,部分計劃容許延長修讀年期。呢啲安排都係為咗幫運動員退役後轉型,發展「第二事業」。

English

The job: training, recovery and competition

An athlete's day usually begins with morning training, followed by technical or tactical work, physical conditioning and recovery treatment, with meals, rest and video analysis fitted in between. Training volume and intensity are periodised by the coach around the competition calendar: heavier in preparation, lighter in competition and reset in the off-season. Athletes must maintain condition over the long term while managing injuries, competition pressure and public expectations. There are no stable hours, and self-discipline and resilience matter as much as technique.

The gate: the Sports Scholarship Scheme

Becoming a supported elite athlete hinges not on an exam but on meeting the selection standards of a sports association and the HKSI. The institute works with the associations, which first identify promising athletes through their squad and training programmes; those meeting the basic requirements of the Sports Scholarship Scheme become scholarship athletes, graded by performance from Elite A+ down to the senior squad. The institute notes that eight to twelve years of full-time training are generally needed to reach world-class level, so entry turns on long-term potential and sustained results rather than a one-off test.

Support and dual-track development: study, retirement and a second career

The HKSI gives elite athletes direct financial support, sports science and sports medicine support, fitness support, and two-way education and employment support so they can focus on training. The partner school scheme and friendly school network arrange flexible timetables and learning support for student athletes, and many universities work with the institute so athletes can apply for admission and scholarships, with some schemes allowing an extended period of study. These arrangements aim to help athletes transition after retirement and build a "second career".

薪酬由邊個決定

職業運動員嘅收入由多個來源組成:政府透過體院「運動員獎學金計劃」發放嘅直接財政資助(按級別同表現釐定),加上所屬體育總會、贊助商、比賽獎金同個人商業合作等。各項資助同獎勵嘅標準由體院及相關計劃公布,並非單一僱主薪級。本站唔列具體金額。

A professional athlete's income comes from several sources: direct financial support paid by the government through the HKSI's Sports Scholarship Scheme, graded by level and performance, plus the sports association, sponsors, competition prizes and personal commercial arrangements. The criteria for these grants and awards are published by the HKSI and the relevant schemes rather than being a single employer's pay scale. This site does not state figures.

入職條件 / Entry

  • 在所屬體育項目達到體育總會及體院嘅甄選水平
  • 獲相關體育總會推薦加入梯隊或運動員獎學金計劃
  • 達到運動員獎學金計劃嘅基本要求,並持續維持計劃所要求嘅表現
  • 具備應付高強度訓練同國際賽事嘅體能、技術同心理質素
  • 願意投入長期全職訓練,並兼顧學業或職業發展(雙軌發展)
  • Reaching the selection standard of the sports association and the HKSI in the relevant sport
  • Being recommended by the relevant sports association for a squad or the Sports Scholarship Scheme
  • Meeting the basic requirements of the Sports Scholarship Scheme and sustaining the performance it requires
  • The fitness, technique and mental qualities to handle high-intensity training and international competition
  • A willingness to commit to long-term full-time training while pursuing study or career development (dual-track development)

升學路徑 Study routes

可以多於一條。每條都註明來源,不是「唯一正確讀法」。

由體育總會梯隊到體院獎學金運動員

From association squad to HKSI scholarship athlete

  1. 在學校或地區接受基礎訓練,展現運動潛質
    Build basic training and show sporting potential at school or district level
  2. 獲選入相關體育總會嘅梯隊同訓練計劃
    Be selected into the relevant sports association's squad and training programme
  3. 達到運動員獎學金計劃嘅基本要求,經總會推薦成為體院獎學金運動員
    Meet the Sports Scholarship Scheme's basic requirements and be recommended by the association as an HKSI scholarship athlete
  4. 持續參加本地及海外比賽,提升表現同級別
    Keep competing locally and overseas to raise performance and grade
  5. 透過夥伴學校或大學計劃兼顧學業,為退役轉型鋪路
    Study through a partner school or university scheme to prepare for transition after retirement

升遷 Progression

視乎僱主,沒有單一官方階梯。

  1. 青少年隊/見習運動員
    Junior squad / developing athlete
  2. 青少年獎學金運動員
    Junior scholarship athlete
  3. 精英獎學金運動員
    Elite scholarship athlete
  4. 精英甲+/代表隊成員
    Elite A+ / representative squad member
  5. 退役轉型(教練、體育行政等)
    Post-retirement transition (coach, sports administration, etc.)

薪酬政策:只有官方薪級表、條例或監管機構公布的數字才會在本站寫出;私人機構薪酬因僱主而異,本站不估算。

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核對時點 2026-10-17。招聘條件以當時廣告為準。

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