航空及航海 / Aviation & maritime

海員

Seafarer

已核對條目

海員喺遠洋或本地船舶工作,分甲板、輪機同管事部門;資歷由海事處按國際公約發證,行內按海上服務年資逐級晉升。

航空及航海呢個行業係點運作

航空交通管制主任、飛機維修、機場地勤、空中服務員,以及海員同渡輪船長。呢個行業分兩層:涉及安全嘅職位(管制、維修、海員)有法定執照同體格要求;服務類職位(地勤、空勤)以公司培訓同語言能力為主。

Air traffic control, aircraft maintenance, airport ground handling and cabin crew, plus seafarers and ferry masters. The sector splits in two: safety-critical posts (control, maintenance, seafaring) carry statutory licences and medical standards, while service roles (ground, cabin) rest on company training and language skills.

睇晒呢個行業其他職業 →

工作性質 / Nature of the work

體力與手作 · 戶外及現場 · 輪班或通宵 · Physical and hands-on · Outdoors and on-site · Shift or night work

呢份工嘅主要性質係:體力與手作 · 戶外及現場 · 輪班或通宵。以下逐項講清楚實際係點做。

  • 體力與手作Physical and hands-on

    靠雙手同身體完成工作:搬抬、切割、安裝、清潔或手工製作,多數要長時間站立、走動或用力。

    The work is done with your hands and body — lifting, cutting, installing, cleaning or crafting — usually with long hours standing, walking or exerting force.

  • 戶外及現場Outdoors and on-site

    主要在戶外、工場、船隻或客戶現場工作,要適應天氣、噪音、污漬或狹窄環境。

    Mostly outdoors, in workshops, on vessels or at client sites, so you work with weather, noise, grime or confined spaces.

  • 輪班或通宵Shift or night work

    工時唔一定朝九晚六:輪班、通宵、假期當值或隨時待命,作息要自己調節。

    Hours are not necessarily nine to six — shifts, overnight work, public holiday duty or being on call — so you manage your own body clock.

工作性質係本站按工作方式歸納,唔係官方職業分類(政府統計處另有《標準職業分類》);只講對人、對機器、 戶外、輪班、自由身等形式,唔代表薪酬、學歷或年資要求。

繁體中文

日常工作

船上係輪更制:值班時間做航行、機艙或巡邏工作,非值班時間做保養、清潔同訓練、演習;貨船靠泊時裝卸作業密集,郵輪或客船就要兼顧乘客服務。衞生、消防同應急演習係固定日程一部分。

資歷與規管

須完成海事處認可嘅培訓同海上服務年資,按職級考取適任證書(例如值班船員、大副、船長或輪機職級),並持有效海員證件同體格證明;實際要求以海事處同國際公約規定為準。

薪酬與晉升

薪酬由船東或船公司按職級、船型同合約期決定,另有海上津貼同完成合約獎金;實際安排視乎公司,所以本站唔估算收入。路線:見習或水手 → 高級船員(三副、二副、大副)→ 船長或輪機長,亦可轉做岸上船舶管理、檢驗或租船業務。

English

Day-to-day work

Shipboard life runs on watches: on watch you navigate, work in the engine room or patrol, and off watch you carry out maintenance, cleaning, training and drills; cargo ships have intense port calls while cruise or passenger vessels add customer service. Hygiene, fire and emergency drills are part of the routine.

Qualifications and regulation

You complete Marine Department-recognised training and sea service and obtain certificates of competency for your rank, such as watchkeeping officer, chief officer, master or engineer grades, along with valid seafarer documents and a medical certificate; requirements follow the department and international conventions.

Pay and progression

The owner or shipping company sets pay by rank, vessel type and contract length, with sea allowances and contract completion bonuses on terms that vary, so this site prints no estimate. The route runs cadet or able seaman, senior officer such as third, second and chief officer, then master or chief engineer, with moves into shore-based ship management, inspection or chartering.

薪酬由邊個決定

無法定薪級。由船公司按船種、航線、職級及合約期自訂;本站不估算月薪。

No statutory pay scale. Shipping companies set pay by vessel type, route, rank and contract period; this site prints no monthly estimate.

入職條件 / Entry

  • 完成海事處認可的基本安全訓練及專業培訓
  • 累積海上服務年資並按職級考取適任證書
  • 持有有效海員身份文件及體格證明
  • 上船前符合船東及船旗國要求
  • Complete Marine Department-recognised basic safety and professional training
  • Build sea service and obtain certificates of competency by rank
  • Hold valid seafarer identity documents and a medical certificate
  • Meet the owner's and flag state's requirements before joining a ship

升學路徑 / Study routes

可以多於一條。每條都註明來源,不是「唯一正確讀法」。

見習/水手 → 高級船員 → 船長或輪機長

Cadet or seaman → senior officer → master or chief engineer

  1. 完成基本安全訓練,由見習生或水手起步
    Complete basic safety training and start as a cadet or seaman
  2. 累積海上服務年資並考取值班船員證書
    Build sea service and obtain a watchkeeping certificate
  3. 按年資同考試升任二副、大副
    Progress to second and chief officer through service and examinations
  4. 考取船長或輪機長資格,或轉往岸上管理
    Qualify as master or chief engineer, or move into shore management

升遷 / Progression

法定註冊或執照階級;私人職銜若無官方表則註明視乎僱主。

  1. 見習/水手
    Cadet / seaman
  2. 高級船員(三副、二副、大副)
    Senior officer (third, second, chief)
  3. 船長/輪機長
    Master / chief engineer
  4. 岸上船舶管理
    Shore-based ship management

薪酬政策:只有官方薪級表、條例或監管機構公布的數字才會在本站寫出;私人機構薪酬因僱主而異,本站不估算。

同一行業嘅其他職業

航空及航海 · 4 of 17

核對時點 2026-09-14。招聘條件以當時廣告為準。

來源 / Sources

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