繁體中文
工作實況：由受力計算到現場審核
結構工程師嘅工作貫穿設計同施工。設計階段，佢哋要建立結構模型，計算恆載、活載、風力同地震作用，設計樑柱、樓板、基礎同抗側力系統，並考慮材料強度同安全系數。施工階段，佢哋要審核承建商嘅圖則同計算書，檢查鋼筋排列、混凝土強度同構件尺寸，並處理現場出現嘅問題。佢哋亦會參與舊樓結構評估、改動及加建、斜坡同小型工程，就結構安全撰寫報告。工作橫跨寫字樓同工地，需要同建築師、承建商同其他工種協調。
關卡：學會會籍、註冊同認可人士制度
結構工程師嘅專業資格由幾重制度把關。香港工程師學會負責評核工程學位同專業水平，申請人須持認可工程學位，並透過正式訓練、一般經驗或成熟途徑累積經驗，再通過結構專業考試。工程師註冊管理局按《工程師註冊條例》維持註冊專業工程師名冊。屋宇署方面，按《建築物條例》，進行私人建築工程須委任認可人士、註冊結構工程師或註冊岩土工程師；註冊結構工程師須先取得訂明資格（如註冊專業工程師（結構）），並具備規定嘅實際經驗，經註冊事務委員會推薦方可列入名冊。
出路：顧問、承建商同公營機構
結構工程師嘅出路多元。大部分人受僱於工程顧問公司，負責設計同審核；亦可加入承建商負責施工技術同現場管理，或加入政府部門、公營機構同鐵路、機場等大型基建單位。累積經驗同註冊資格後，可獨立執業或成為認可人士團隊嘅一員，簽署同呈交結構圖則。職級一般由見習或助理工程師做起，逐步晉升為工程師、高級工程師同首席工程師，亦可轉向項目管理或公司管理層發展。持續進修同參與專業學會活動，對維持專業水平同拓闊出路相當重要。
English
The job: from load calculations to site checking
A structural engineer's work runs across design and construction. In design they build a structural model, calculate dead and live loads, wind and seismic action, design beams, columns, slabs, foundations and lateral-force systems, and consider material strength and safety factors. On site they check the contractor's drawings and calculations, inspect reinforcement layout, concrete strength and member dimensions, and resolve problems that arise. They also take part in structural assessment of old buildings, alterations and additions, slope and minor works, writing reports on structural safety. The work spans office and site and requires coordination with architects, contractors and other trades.
The gate: institution membership, registration and the AP system
A structural engineer's professional standing is guarded by several layers. The Hong Kong Institution of Engineers assesses engineering degrees and professional standards; applicants must hold an accredited degree, build experience through the formal training, general experience or mature route, and pass the structural discipline examination. The Engineers Registration Board maintains the register of registered professional engineers under the Engineers Registration Ordinance. At the Buildings Department, under the Buildings Ordinance, private building works require the appointment of an authorised person, registered structural engineer or registered geotechnical engineer; a registered structural engineer must first obtain the prescribed qualification, such as registered professional engineer (structural), have the required practical experience, and be recommended by the Registration Committee for inclusion in the register.
Pathways: consultancies, contractors and public bodies
Structural engineers have varied pathways. Most work for engineering consultancies doing design and checking, but they may join contractors for construction technique and site management, or join government departments, public bodies and major infrastructure operators such as rail and airport authorities. With experience and registration, they can practise independently or join an authorised person's team to sign and submit structural plans. Ranks typically start from trainee or assistant engineer and rise to engineer, senior engineer and principal engineer, or move into project or company management. Continuing study and involvement in professional institution activities matter for maintaining standards and widening options.
