香港大事記 · 1910 年代

1910 · 官方記「1910年」開始啟用，具體月日未能核實。

東鐵線（前身九廣鐵路英段）開始啟用。

The East Rail Line (formerly the British Section of the KCR) begins service.

背景 1910年，東鐵線的前身九廣鐵路英段開始啟用，成為連接九龍與新界、通往邊境的鐵路。九廣鐵路英段於1910年10月1日通車，尖沙咀總站的鐘樓為其標誌，該鐘樓於1990年列為法定古蹟。鐵路通車後大大改善了新界與市區之間的人貨往來，是香港早期陸路交通的重要骨幹。官方只記「1910年」開始啟用，具體月日未能核實。

In 1910 the East Rail Line's forerunner, the British Section of the Kowloon-Canton Railway, entered service, linking Kowloon with the New Territories and onward to the border. The British Section opened on 1 October 1910, its Tsim Sha Tsui terminus clock tower becoming a landmark that was declared a monument in 1990. The railway greatly improved the movement of people and goods between the New Territories and the urban area, forming an early backbone of land transport. The official record gives only the year 1910 for the start of service.

記憶錨點 東鐵前身九廣鐵路英段於1910年10月1日通車，尖沙咀總站鐘樓為其標誌，該鐘樓於1990年列為法定古蹟。

The East Rail's forerunner, the KCR British Section, opened on 1 October 1910; its Tsim Sha Tsui terminus clock tower became a landmark, declared a monument in 1990.

來源 鐵路網絡（2022年7月）（運輸及物流局）

transporthistory

1910 · 上環（金銀業貿易場） · 年級（金銀業貿易場官方記1910年成立，具體月日未坐實）。

金銀業貿易場成立，為香港貴金屬（黃金）交易的主要平台之一。

The Chinese Gold and Silver Exchange Society is founded, a leading platform for gold trading in Hong Kong.

背景 金銀業貿易場於1910年在上環成立，是以華商為主的金銀業行會，長期主導香港的黃金交易。作為本地貴金屬交易的主要平台，其金價與國際金價掛鈎。貿易場的成立，反映香港在區域金銀貿易中所處的位置，買賣雙方在場內按既定規則成交，其後一直與香港的金市發展相連。

The Chinese Gold and Silver Exchange Society was founded in Sheung Wan in 1910 as a traders' guild made up mainly of Chinese merchants, and it has long dominated gold trading in Hong Kong. As a leading platform for dealing in precious metals locally, its gold prices are linked to international gold prices. Its establishment reflected Hong Kong's place in regional gold and silver trade at a time when such commerce was important to the economy. The society remains associated with the city's bullion market.

記憶錨點 以華商為主的金銀業行會，主導香港金市交易，與國際金價掛鈎。

A traders' society mainly of Chinese merchants dominating Hong Kong's gold market, linked to international gold prices.

來源 金銀業貿易場歷史

financehistory

1910-03-16 · 薄扶林（香港大學） · 日級（港大官方歷史記1910年3月16日於薄扶林動工興建本部大樓）。

香港大學本部大樓於薄扶林動工，為香港首間綜合性大學興建校舍之始。

Construction of the University of Hong Kong's main building begins at Pok Fu Lam.

背景 香港大學本部大樓1910年3月16日在薄扶林動工，是香港首間綜合性大學興建校舍的開始。在此以前，有意接受大學教育的學生多需負笈海外。港大於1912年正式開學，本部大樓一直是港大的標誌性建築，其後於1985年被列為法定古蹟，見證香港高等教育制度的建立。

Construction of the University of Hong Kong's main building began at Pok Fu Lam on 16 March 1910, marking the start of the first comprehensive university campus in Hong Kong. Before this, students who wanted a university education generally had to study overseas. The university formally opened in 1912 and began providing higher education in the city. The main building was later declared a monument in 1985, standing as a record of the establishment of Hong Kong's higher education system and remaining a landmark of the university.

記憶錨點 1912年港大正式開學，本部大樓及後於1985年列為法定古蹟。

The University opened in 1912; the main building was declared a monument in 1985.

同日誌錄同一日嘅志錄（同一日發生，唔一定同一件事）： 1910年3月16日，港督盧嘉為香港大學主樓主持奠基典禮；同日，麼地…（第 196 頁）

來源 香港大學：創校歷史（香港大學）

educationhistoryarchitecture

1910-10-01 · 尖沙咀 · 因總站未建成，九廣鐵路暫以九龍碼頭貨倉作臨時站。

九廣鐵路英段通車，來往九龍至羅湖。

The Kowloon–Canton Railway (British Section) opens, linking Kowloon and Lo Wu.

背景 九廣鐵路英段在1910年10月1日通車，來往九龍至羅湖，因尖沙咀總站尚未建成，通車初期暫以九龍碼頭貨倉作臨時站。鐵路沿線經沙田、大埔、粉嶺至羅湖邊境，是連接九龍與新界的首條鐵路幹線。這條幹線其後逐步電氣化，成為往後新界交通的重要基礎。

The Kowloon–Canton Railway (British Section) opened on 1 October 1910, linking Kowloon and Lo Wu; because the Tsim Sha Tsui terminus was not yet built, an interim station was set up in a Kowloon wharf godown. The line ran via Sha Tin, Tai Po and Fanling to the Lo Wu border, the first rail artery between Kowloon and the New Territories. It was progressively electrified and became a key foundation for transport in the New Territories.

記憶錨點 英段沿線經沙田、大埔、粉嶺至羅湖邊境，是連接九龍與新界的首條鐵路幹線，日後逐步電氣化。

The British Section ran via Sha Tin, Tai Po and Fanling to the Lo Wu border — the first rail artery between Kowloon and the New Territories, later electrified.

同日誌錄同一日嘅志錄（同一日發生，唔一定同一件事）： 1910年10月1日，九廣鐵路英段全長22英里，當日竣工並通車，其後…（第 197 頁）

來源 九廣鐵路歷史

transporthistory

1911 · 油麻地（廣華醫院） · 年級（東華三院官方記1911年落成，精確月日未核實）。

廣華醫院落成啟用，為九龍及新界區第一間華人醫院，亦是東華三院首間引入西醫服務的醫院。

Kwong Wah Hospital opens as the first Chinese hospital in Kowloon and the New Territories, and the first Tung Wah hospital to offer western medicine.

背景 廣華醫院於1911年在油麻地落成啟用，是九龍及新界區第一間華人醫院。它由東華三院創辦，也是東華三院旗下首間引入西醫服務的醫院。此前九龍及新界一帶缺乏同類華人醫院，廣華的設立為該區提供就近的西醫及慈善醫療服務。醫院在區內同時承擔診治與慈善救濟的角色。

Kwong Wah Hospital opened in Yau Ma Tei in 1911 as the first Chinese hospital in Kowloon and the New Territories. It was founded by the Tung Wah Group of Hospitals and was the first of its institutions to introduce Western medicine. Before it opened, the region lacked a comparable hospital for Chinese residents, so Kwong Wah provided nearby Western and charitable medical care. Reflecting the group's tradition, it combined the treatment of patients with relief for the poor, and formed part of the group's wider charitable network serving the Chinese community.

記憶錨點 廣華醫院由東華三院創辦，是九龍及新界首間華人醫院，率先在該區引入西醫服務。

Founded by the Tung Wah Group, it was the first Chinese hospital in Kowloon and the New Territories and pioneered Western medicine there.

來源 醫管局廣華醫院官方網站（1911年）（醫院管理局（廣華醫院））

historyhealthmedical

1911-03-30 · 中西區

香港大學創立，為香港第一所綜合性大學。

The University of Hong Kong is founded, the territory's first comprehensive university.

背景 香港大學於1911年3月30日創立，由香港西醫書院等院校合併而成，初期以中西區西營盤校舍辦學，是香港第一所綜合性大學。在此之前本地並無頒授學位的大學，港大的成立為香港建立起完整的高等教育體系，也為醫療、教育及公務等行業培育本地人才，奠定日後香港高等教育的基礎。

The University of Hong Kong was founded on 30 March 1911, formed from bodies including the Hong Kong College of Medicine and first housed in Sai Ying Pun in Central and Western District, making it the territory's first comprehensive university. Before it, Hong Kong had no degree-granting university; its establishment built a full system of higher education and trained local talent for medicine, education and the public service, laying the foundation for higher learning in the city.

記憶錨點 港大由香港西醫書院等院校合併而成，初期使用西營盤校舍，是香港第一所綜合大學。

Formed from bodies including the Hong Kong College of Medicine and first housed in Sai Ying Pun, it was Hong Kong's first university.

來源 港大 Stories of HKU

educationoverviewhistory

1911-06-19

舊郵政總局大樓啟用，位於畢打街與德輔道交界。

The old General Post Office opens at the corner of Pedder Street and Des Voeux Road.

背景 舊郵政總局大樓於1911年6月19日啟用，位於畢打街與德輔道交界，是當時中環的郵政樞紐。作為政府提供郵政服務的主要建築，它見證了香港轉口貿易與通訊需求的增長。大樓於1976年拆卸，原址其後興建環球大廈，騰出的用地亦配合港鐵中環站建設。郵政服務屬政府早期提供的公共服務之一，總局選址中環亦配合當時商業及行政中心的發展。

The old General Post Office building opened on 19 June 1911 at the corner of Pedder Street and Des Voeux Road, serving as Central's postal hub. As the government's main postal building, it reflected the growth of Hong Kong's entrepôt trade and communications needs. The building was demolished in 1976; the World-Wide House was later built on the site, and the cleared land also served the construction of MTR Central station. Postal service was one of the public services the government provided early on, and siting the headquarters in Central matched the growth of the commercial and administrative core there.

記憶錨點 舊郵政總局於1976年拆卸，原址後興建環球大廈；騰地亦配合港鐵中環站。

The old GPO building was demolished in 1976; the site later became the World-Wide House, and the space was needed for the MTR Central station.

同日誌錄同一日嘅志錄（同一日發生，唔一定同一件事）： 第三代郵政總局大樓於1911年6月19日在中環必打街（今畢打街）啟用…（第 197 頁）

來源 香港郵政舊郵政總局歷史

historylost-places

1912-07-12 · 尖沙咀（油尖旺區） · 日級（天文台官方歷史記1912年獲御准改名為皇家香港天文台）。

1912年7月12日「香港天文台」改名為「皇家香港天文台」。

The Hong Kong Observatory is granted royal title on 12 July 1912, becoming the Royal Observatory Hong Kong.

背景 香港天文台以氣象觀測與報時服務見稱，1912年7月12日獲英皇佐治五世御准，加冠「皇家」銜頭，成為皇家香港天文台。這項銜頭反映殖民地時期天文台在航運、防災與授時上的角色。1997年香港回歸後，機構復稱香港天文台，名稱沿用至今，其總部一直設於尖沙咀。

The Hong Kong Observatory, based in Tsim Sha Tsui, provided meteorological observations and time signals for the colony, serving shipping and the wider public. On 12 July 1912 it was granted the royal title by King George V in recognition of its weather and time services, becoming the Royal Observatory Hong Kong. The title reflected its standing within colonial administration. After the 1997 handover, the institution reverted to the name Hong Kong Observatory, which it still uses in daily life today.

記憶錨點 天文台因氣象與報時服務獲英皇佐治五世御准加「皇家」銜頭，至1997年回歸後復稱香港天文台。

Granted the royal title by King George V for its meteorological and time services in 1912, it reverted to the Hong Kong Observatory after the 1997 handover.

來源 香港天文台的歷史（香港天文台）

observatoryweatherheritage

1913 · 大埔區 · 官方只記「1913年」建成，具體日期未能核實。

大埔墟火車站中式風格舊站房建成，後改建成香港鐵路博物館。

The Chinese-style Tai Po Market railway station building is constructed, later a railway museum.

背景 1913年建成的大埔墟火車站舊站房，採用中式金字頂建築風格，是九廣鐵路英段沿線的車站之一。1984年大埔墟站遷往新址後，這座舊站房被改建成香港鐵路博物館。它保存了早期鐵路建築與行車文物，讓後人認識新界鐵路的歷史，是少數保留至今的舊火車站建築。

Built in 1913, the old Tai Po Market station house has a Chinese-style pitched roof and was one of the stops on the British section of the Kowloon-Canton Railway. After the station moved to a new site in 1984, the old building was converted into the Hong Kong Railway Museum. Preserving early railway architecture and rolling-stock relics, it helps later generations learn about the history of New Territories railways and is one of the few surviving old station buildings.

記憶錨點 舊站房為中式金字頂建築，1984年大埔墟站遷址後改建成香港鐵路博物館。

The old station house has a Chinese-style pitched roof; after the station moved in 1984 it became the Hong Kong Railway Museum.

來源 文物保育專員辦事處：香港鐵路博物館（大埔墟站舊站房1913年建成）（發展局文物保育專員辦事處）

transportheritage

1913 · 油麻地石龍街（油尖旺區） · 年級（古物諮詢委員會官方附表記油麻地果欄建於1913年，2009年確定為二級歷史建築）。

1913年政府興建的油麻地果欄（初為政府蔬菜市場）建成，為油麻地主要水果批發市場。

Yau Ma Tei Wholesale Fruit Market, originally a government vegetable market, is built in 1913.

背景 油麻地果欄位於石龍街，1913年由政府興建，最初是蔬菜市場。二、三十年代，市場由臨時草棚改建為固定的紅磚樓房，其後逐步成為油麻地主要的水果批發市場，至今仍是香港水果批發樞紐。2009年，古物諮詢委員會把果欄確定為二級歷史建築。

The Yau Ma Tei Wholesale Fruit Market stands on Shek Lung Street and was built by the government in 1913, originally as a vegetable market. In the 1920s and 1930s it was converted from temporary shelters into permanent red-brick buildings. It gradually became the main fruit wholesale market in Yau Ma Tei and is still a fruit wholesale hub in Hong Kong today. In 2009 the Antiquities Advisory Board confirmed it as a grade II historic building.

記憶錨點 二三十年代由草棚改建成固定紅磚樓房；至今仍為香港水果批發樞紐；2009年確定為二級歷史建築。

Converted from shelters to permanent red-brick stalls in the 1920s-30s; still a fruit wholesale hub; grade II 2009.

來源 古物諮詢委員會：1,444 幢歷史建築評級結果（古物諮詢委員會）

heritageculturefood

1916 · 中西區（些利街） · 年級（古物古蹟辦事處記回教清真禮拜總堂1916年建成，2017年列為法定古蹟）。

回教清真禮拜總堂建成於些利街，為香港歷史最悠久的清真寺，2017年列為法定古蹟。

The Jamia Mosque is completed on Shelley Street in 1916, Hong Kong's oldest mosque, declared a monument in 2017.

背景 回教清真禮拜總堂於1916年在些利街建成，是香港歷史最悠久的清真寺。該堂座落中環，毗鄰回教墳場，長期是本地穆斯林社群的主要禮拜場所。古物古蹟辦事處記該堂於2017年列為法定古蹟，其保存亦反映戰前宗教建築在港島的分布，屬港島少數保留至今的戰前宗教建築之一。

The Jamia Mosque was completed on Shelley Street in 1916 and is the oldest mosque in Hong Kong. Standing in Central beside the Muslim cemetery, it has long served as the main place of worship for the local Muslim community. It is one of several places of worship that long stood in the Central district. The Antiquities and Monuments Office records that it was declared a monument in 2017, and its survival reflects the spread of religious buildings across the Island in the pre-war years.

記憶錨點 座落中環些利街，毗鄰回教墳場，長期是本地穆斯林社群的主要禮拜場所。

On Shelley Street in Central beside the Muslim cemetery, it has long been the main place of worship for Hong Kong's Muslim community.

來源 古物古蹟辦事處：回教清真禮拜總堂（文物價值評估）（古物古蹟辦事處）

religionarchitecturehistory

1916-03-28 · 尖沙咀

九廣鐵路尖沙咀總站啟用（1915年完成但因一戰器材延誤）。

The Kowloon–Canton Railway terminus at Tsim Sha Tsui opens.

背景 九廣鐵路尖沙咀總站於1916年3月28日啟用，其大樓早於1915年完成，但因第一次世界大戰期間器材延誤而未能如期啟用。尖沙咀總站曾是九廣鐵路在九龍的終點站；總站於1975年遷往紅磡，大樓在1978年拆卸，僅保留鐘樓。今日留存的鐘樓，成為尖沙咀海旁的地標，也是總站拆卸後唯一留存的建築部分。

The Kowloon–Canton Railway terminus at Tsim Sha Tsui opened on 28 March 1916; its building was finished as early as 1915 but delays to equipment during the First World War prevented it from opening on schedule. The Tsim Sha Tsui terminus was once the Kowloon end of the railway. The terminus moved to Hung Hom in 1975 and the main building was demolished in 1978, leaving only the clock tower. The clock tower that survives today is a landmark on the Tsim Sha Tsui waterfront and the only part of the station building retained.

記憶錨點 1975年總站遷紅磡；1978年大樓拆卸，僅保留鐘樓。

The terminus moved to Hung Hom in 1975; the main building was demolished in 1978, leaving only the clock tower.

同日誌錄同一日嘅志錄（同一日發生，唔一定同一件事）： 九廣鐵路尖沙咀總站大樓於1916年3月28日建成，同日正式全面啟用。（第 204 頁）

來源 古物古蹟辦事處

transportarchitecture

1917-09-24 · 中環（中國銀行） · 日級（中國銀行官方記1917年9月24日在香港開設機構）。

中國銀行在香港開設機構，為日後中銀香港前身，1994年獲發鈔權。

The Bank of China opens an office in Hong Kong, forerunner of BOCHK, which obtained note-issuing rights in 1994.

背景 1917年9月24日，中國銀行在香港開設機構。當時香港銀行業長期由外資主導，這類帶國家資本背景的銀行來港設點，反映本地金融版圖開始轉變。該機構成為日後中銀香港的前身，並於1994年獲發鈔權，位列香港三間發鈔銀行之一；2001年重組後，2002年在香港交易所上市。事件見證香港由轉口貿易走向金融中心的歷程。

On 24 September 1917 the Bank of China opened an office in Hong Kong. At a time when local banking was long dominated by foreign institutions, the arrival of a bank with state capital behind it marked a shift in the financial landscape. This office became the forerunner of BOCHK, which gained note-issuing rights in 1994 and stands among the three note-issuing banks; after a 2001 reorganisation it listed on the Hong Kong stock exchange in 2002. The episode traces a city moving from entrepôt trade toward a financial centre.

記憶錨點 中銀香港為三間發鈔銀行之一，2001年重組、2002年在香港交易所上市。

BOCHK is one of the three note-issuing banks; it was reorganised in 2001 and listed on HKEX in 2002.

同日誌錄同一日嘅志錄（同一日發生，唔一定同一件事）： 1917年9月24日，中國銀行在上環文鹹東街開設據點；到1919年2…（第 205 頁）

來源 中國銀行（香港）歷史與發展里程

financehistory

1918 · 中環（東亞銀行） · 年級（東亞銀行官方記1918年於香港註冊成立）。

東亞銀行在香港註冊成立，為香港歷史悠久的華資上市銀行。

The Bank of East Asia is incorporated in Hong Kong, a long-established locally listed bank.

背景 1918年，東亞銀行在香港註冊成立。銀行由簡東浦、李冠春、馮平山、周壽臣等華商發起，集結本地商人資本。在二戰前，香港銀行業多由外資經營，東亞是少數由華人資本創辦的銀行之一，其出現反映華商階層累積財力後，開始自設金融機構服務本地社會。東亞其後發展為歷史悠久的本地上市銀行，華資銀行亦逐步在市場佔一席位。

The Bank of East Asia was incorporated in Hong Kong in 1918. Promoted by Chinese businessmen such as Kan Tong-po, Li Koon-chun, Fung Ping-shan and Chow Shouson, it pooled local merchant capital. Before the Second World War local banking was largely foreign-run, and BEA was one of the few Chinese-owned banks, showing how a rising Chinese merchant class began founding its own institutions to serve the local community. It went on to become a long-established locally listed bank, and Chinese capital gradually took a firm place in the market.

記憶錨點 東亞銀行由簡東浦、李冠春、馮平山、周壽臣等華商於1918年發起，是二戰前少數由華人資本創辦的銀行之一。

Founded in 1918 by Chinese businessmen including Kan Tong-po, Li Koon-chun, Fung Ping-shan and Chow Shouson, it was one of the few Chinese-owned banks before World War II.

來源 東亞銀行官方公司簡介（1918年成立）（東亞銀行）

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